1. Kenneth J. Kinkor, ‘Black Men Under the Black Flag’, in C. R. Pennell, ed., Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader, New York University Press, 2001, pp. 194–210, p. 201.
2. Arne Bialuschewski, ‘Black People Under the Black Flag: Piracy and the Slave Trade on the West Coast of Africa, 1718–1723’, Slavery and Abolition, 29 (December 2008), pp. 461–75, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390802486473.
3. Edward Theophilus Fox, ‘ “Piratical Schemes and Contracts”: Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660–1730’, submitted to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History, May 2013.
4. Ibid.
6. The UN Secretary-General’s Report on Cooperatives in Social Development (A/70/61) of 2015, www.un.org/development/desa/cooperatives/2016/02/29/cooperative-newsletter-january-2016/.