Index

Abraham, Karl 29, 46, 69, 75–76

Achilles 119

Adler, Alfred, Adlerian 31, 48, 125

Adonis 88–93

Aeneas 87, 116

Alexander the Great 109

animism 142–143

Aphrodite 92–93

Apollodorus 88, 92

archetype 21–22, 71, 82, 85, 90–93

argument from design 187–201

Aristotle 187–188, 197

Arlow, Jacob 19, 32–35

Barber, C. L. 18

Barber, Elizabeth and Paul 140, 150

Barthes, Roland 22

Berger, Peter 39

Berkeley, George 197

Bettelheim, Bruno 33

Bidney, David 145

Blumenberg, Hans 146, 169

Bogarde, Dirk 181

Bond, James 108

Bovary, Emma 107

Bultmann, Rudolf 15–16, 88, 145, 178, 185

Burkert, Walter 18–19, 24, 88

Burns, Robert 100, 106

Butler, E. M. 18

Caesar, Julius 103

Campbell, Joseph 20, 46, 82–87, 113, 144, 169, 173, 176

Camus, Albert 194

Carlyle, Thomas 100–106

Cassirer, Ernst 14–15, 148, 172–173

Childe Harold 107

Churchland, Patricia and Paul 197

comparative method 3–8

Cornford, F. M. 18, 110, 151, 157, 158

creationism 11, 139–140, 145

creation myths 20–21

Cromwell, Oliver 100, 101

Cruise, Tom 182

Cyrus 51

Dante 100, 106

Darwin, Charles 139, 188, 189–190, 192–202

David, King 51, 119, 121–125

Davidson, Donald 197

Dawkins, Richard 144, 192, 194–195, 201, 204–206

definition of myth 10

Democritus 192

demythologizing 15–16, 145

de Santillana, Giorgio 140, 150

Descartes, René 196

Detienne, Marcel 23

Diana, Princess 182

DiCaprio, Leonardo 181

Dilthey, Wilheim 2

Dionysus 51, 187

Douglas, Michael 180

Downey, Robert, Jr. 182

Draper, John 142

dreams and myth 81–82

Dumézil, Georges 22, 167, 169

Dundes, Alan 35–36

Dupre, John 195

Durkheim, Émile 157–158, 159, 160–163

Eli 120, 124, 125, 127

Eliade, Mircea 16, 88, 144, 169, 173, 175–176, 178, 185

Ellwood, Robert ch. 10 passim

Engnell, Ivan 127–128

Epicurus 188, 192

Erikson, Erik 49

fairy tales and myth 20, 33–35, 87

Faust legend 18

Fergusson, Francis 18

Frazer, J. G. 5, 12, 13, 16, 17–18, 23–24, 27, 36, 39, 68, 70–72, 88–93, 114, 117, 118, 125–129, 146–150, 159, 160, 163–165, 171–172, 178–179, 184–185, 195

Freud, Sigmund 19–20, 23, ch. 2 passim, ch. 3 passim, ch. 4 passim, ch. 5 passim, 114–117, 118, 126, 159, 178, 186

Frye, Northrop 18

Gaia ch. 12 passim

Geertz, Clifford 2–4

Ghiselin, Michael 201

Gibson, Mel 180

Gimpel the Fool 107

Girard, René 23–24, 113

Gnosticism 16, 67, 174, 175, 176

Golding, William 202

Goliath 122, 126

Gorgias 155–156

Gould, Stephen Jay 12, 143–144

Grail legend 18

Great Man view of history 100–105

Greene, Mott 140, 150

Grimm brothers 20

Hamlet 51

Hamlin, Harry 181–182

Harrison, Jane 18

Hegel, G. W. F. 103

Heidegger, Martin 15

Heracles 105–106, 107, 155

Hermetic Corpus 81

Herodotus 51, 105

hero myths 20, 21, 23–24, 30–35, 36–37, 39, 41n10, 49–50, 52–58, 72, 76–79, 83–87, 92, ch. 6 passim, ch. 7 passim, 172

Hesiod 154–155, 186, 187–192, 202

Hillman, James 20, 21–22

Hitler, Adolf 104

Hobbes, Thomas 197

Hollywood stars 40, ch. 11 passim, 207

Holmes, Sherlock 108

Homans, George 197

Homer 10, 12, 143, 154–155, 179, 187

Hook, Sidney 103–104

Hooke, S. H. 117, 128

Hudson, Rock 181, 182

Huizinga, Johan 37, 38

Hume, David 188–192, 198, 202

Hunter, Tab 182

Hutton, James 202

Huxley, T. H. 196

Hyman, Stanley Edgar 18

ideology and myth 22, ch. 9 passim

independent invention 1–2

Jack and the Beanstalk 34–35

Jackson, Michael 181

Jesus 106, 110, 143, 164–165

Johnson, Samuel 100

Jonas, Hans 15, 16, 88, 178, 185

Jonathan 121–125, 126, 128

Jones, William 159, 167, 169

Jung, C. G., Jungian 19–22, 26–27, 36–37, ch. 4 passim, ch. 5 passim, 110, 113, 144, 159, 173, 174–176, 178, 186

Kaikhosrav 51

Kanzer, Mark 32

King Arthur 109

kingship 17–18

Kluckhohn, Clyde 18

Knox, Bernard 83

Knox, John 100

Kramer, Samuel Noah 141

Kuhn, Adalbert 159

Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 192

Lang, Andrew 159, 166

Ledger, Heath 181

Leibniz, Gottfried 196

Lenin, Vladimir 104

Lévi-Strauss, Claude 13–14, 22–23, 149–150, 170–171

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien 12–13, 14, 146–148, 149, 160–162, 163, 164, 171, 172

Lewontin, Richard 206

Lincoln, Bruce ch. 9 passim, 169

Loman, Willy 107

Louis XVI, King 101

Lovelock, James 192, 202–207

Lucretius 188, 192

Luther, Martin 49, 100

Lyell, Charles 139

Macpherson, James 159

magic 13, 89–90, 163, 171, 172

Mahomet (Muhammed) 100

Malinowski, Bronislaw 13, 23, 32, 88, 148–149, 156–157, 172, 175, 178, 185

Mallet, Paul Henri 159

Marlowe, Christopher 67

Mauss, Marcel 159

Mayr, Ernst 193–194

Midgley, Mary 203–204

Milton, John 60–68

Mirabeau, Comte de 101

Mitchum, Robert 180

modernity and myth 11–16, 23, 142, 173–176

Moses 34–35, 51, 116–117, 179

Müller, Friedrich Max 145, 159, 166–167

Murray, Gilbert 18

Napoleon 100, 106, 109

natural selection 192–195, 199–201

nature mythologists 68–73

Neleus and Pelias 51

Neumann, Erich 20–21

Nietzsche, Friedrich 159, 167, 169

Noll, Richard 174

Odin 100, 105

Odysseus 116

Oedipus, Oedipal 27–30, 31, 33–34, 40n3, ch. 3 passim, 75–79, 81, 82–85, 91, 107, 108, 115–116, 118, 125

Oppenheim, D. E. 29, 75

origin 1

Ovid 88, 92

Paley, William 188–192, 195, 198–200

Persephone 92

Plato 10–11, 12, 143, 154–156, 187

play and myth 37–38

Popper, Karl 14, 150–151, 157–158

Portnoy, Alexander 107

Prometheus 34–35

Propp, Vladimir 22

psychology and myth ch. 2 passim

Radin, Paul 14, 148

Raglan, Lord 18, 23, 73n2, 109–110, 114, 117–119, 125–129, 172

rags to riches myth 39–40

Rank, Otto 19, 20, 22, 23, 29–35, 41n9, ch. 3 passim, 69–70, 75–79, 113–117, 118–125

religion and myth 15–16, 26–27, 67–68, 142–146, 147, 151, 160, 162, 185, 187

Rider, Winona 182

ritual and myth 17–19, 23–24, 117–119, 127–128, 162, 165

Robbins, Anthony 39

Róheim, Géza 33–35, 41n6, 83–85

Romulus and Remus 51

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 100

Rudnytsky, Peter 52–53

Ruse, Michael 198–199, 201, 206

Ryle, Gilbert 197

Sachs, Hanns 47

Samuel 119

Sartre, Jean-Paul 60n20, 75, 194

Saul, King 119–129

Schleiermacher, Friedrich 166

Schwarzkopf, Norman 16

science and myth 10–14, 24, 26–27, 68, 88, 127, ch. 8 passim, 157–158, 160–161, 162–163, 164, 165, 169–171, 178–179, 184–185, ch. 12 passim

secular myths 68

Shakespeare, William 18, 100, 106

Sisyphus 107

Skinner, B. F. 75, 197

Smith, William Robertson 17, 18, 24, 159, 160, 165

Sober, Elliot 191–192

Sophists 155–156

Sophocles 23, 27, 52, 55

Sorel, Georges 167, 174

Spencer, Herbert 102

Spider Man 181

structure of myth 22–23

subject matter of myth 1

synchronicity 41n11, 73, 186

teleology 196–204

theories of myth 1–9

Theseus 109

Thucydides 110

Trakhan 51

transmission of myths 1–2

Turner, Lana 180

Tylor, E. B. 11–12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 27, 36, 68, 70–72, 88, 142–151, 159, 160–163, 165–166, 170–171, 175, 178–179, 184–185, 195–196

uroboric state 20

Van Gennep, Arnold 159

Vernant, Jean-Pierre 22–23

Veyne, Paul 109

Vidal-Naquet, Pierre 23

Vladimir and Estragon 107

Von Dechend, Hertha 140, 150

Von Franz, Marie-Louise 20–21, 90

Von Hahn, Johann Georg 76

Weisinger, Herbert 18

Wellhausen, Julius 120, 121

Weston, Jessie 18

White, Andrew Dixon 142

Wilson, Edward O. 194, 196

Winnicott, D. W. 37–40, 108, 179–183, 206–207

Worthen, Thomas 140

Xenophanes 26, 155