1 James Morris/akg-images 2 Photo Bill Manley 3 Iberfoto/SuperStock 4 Heritage Images/Diomedia 5 British Museum, London 6 Photo Bill Manley 7 Fondazione Museo delle Antichità Egizie, Turin/Photo Scala, Florence 8 Photo Bill Manley 9 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 10 Photo Olaf Tausch 11 Photo José-Ramón Pérez-Accino, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1920 (20.2.2) 13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.215.453) 14 Photo Keith Schengili-Roberts 15 Photo Bill Manley 16 Photo Mbzt, 2011 17, 18 Photo Bill Manley 19 Kenneth Garrett/Danita Delimont/Diomedia 20 British Museum, London 21 Photo Keith Schengili-Roberts 22, 23, 24, 25 Photo Bill Manley 26 Eliot Elisofon/The Smithsonian Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C. 27 Photo Bill Manley 28 Reinhard Dirscherl/Look/Diomedia 29 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston/Bridgeman Images 30 Gianni Dagli Orti/REX/Shutterstock 31 Kenneth Garrett/Danita Delimont/Diomedia 32 Photo Miguel Hermoso Cuesta 34 Gail Mooney-Kelly/Alamy 35 DeAgostini/Getty Images 36 Photo Chip Dawes 38, 39 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 40, 41, 42 Photo Bill Manley 43, 44 Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images 45 Photo Bill Manley 46 Fitzwilliam Museum, Uni Bill Manley 49 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 50 Maurice Babey/akg-images 51 André Held/akg-images 52 British Museum, London 53 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 54 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 55, 56 Photo Bill Manley 57 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 58 Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo 59 National Portrait Gallery, London 61 Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge/Bridgeman Images 62, 63 Photo Bill Manley 65 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 66 Christian Decamps/Musée du Louvre, Paris/RMN-Grand Palais 67, 68, 69 Photo Bill Manley 70 The Griffith Institute, University of Oxford 71 James Morris/akg-images 72 Photo Bill Manley 73 British Museum, London 74 Photo Keith Schengili-Roberts 75 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 76 Photo Keith Schengili-Roberts 77, 78 Leemage/Diomedia pp. 128–29 Louie Lea/Shutterstock.com 79 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 80, 81, 82 Illustration Claire Gilmour, East Ayrshire Museums 83 Photo José-Ramón Pérez-Accino, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 84, 85 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 86 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1907 (07.228.156) 87 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1968 (68.59) 88 Photo © Toby Wilkinson 89 Photo Bill Manley 90 Photo Rama, Wikimedia Commons, cc-by-sa-2.0.fr 91 DeAgostini Picture Library/REX/Shutterstock 92 Photo Archivo Heracleópolis Magna. Courtesy Spanish Archaeological Mission 94 Iberfoto/SuperStock 95 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 96 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 97 British Museum, London 98 Photo Bill Manley 99 Photo Miguel Hermoso Cuesta 100 Neues Museum, Berlin 101 from Selim Hassan, Excavations at Giza 1929–1930, 1932 (Oxford University Press) 102 A. Jemolo/DeAgostini/Diomedia 103 from Selim Hassan, Excavations at Giza 1929–1930, 1932 (Oxford University Press) 104 Musée du Louvre, Paris 105 Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan 106 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 107 Photo Einsamer Schütze 108 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1948 (48.111) 109, 110 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. All rights reserved/Scala, Florence 111 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 112 Werner Forman Archive/Heritage Images/Diomedia 113 Christian Larrieu/Musée du Louvre, Paris/RMN-Grand Palais 114 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (39.602) 115 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 116 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 117 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 118 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. All rights reserved/Scala, Florence 119 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 120 The Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1920 (20.2.29) 121 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. All rights reserved/Scala, Florence 122 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 123, 124, 125 Photo Bill Manley 126 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Gift of J. Lionberger Davis, 1966 (66.123.1) 127 Photo Archivo Heracleópolis Magna. Courtesy Spanish Archaeological Mission 128 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1926 (26.3.29) 129 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 130 from G. Maspero, Recueil de Travaux 32, 1910 (Paris) 131 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1925 (25.2.3) 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 Photo Bill Manley 137 Alfredo Dagli Orti/REX/Shutterstock 138 National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden/Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 139 Photo Keith Schengili-Roberts 140, 141 Photo Miguel Hermoso Cuesta 142 Photo Gunter Schmidt 143 age fotostock/SuperStock 144 Gianni Dagli Orti/REX/Shutterstock 145 from Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries in Egypt and Nubia, 1820 (London) 146 Alfredo Dagli Orti/REX/Shutter stock 147 Photo Bill Manley 148 Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 149 Photo Bill Manley 150 Martin Child/Robert Harding/Diomedia 151 University of Memphis 152 from Pierre Lacau, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, 1909 (Paris) 153 Photo Bill Manley 154 Photo © Ad Meskens/Wikimedia Commons 155 from Uvo Hölscher, The Excavation of Medinet Habu, 1934 (Chicago) 156 Photo Bill Manley 157 Photo José-Ramón Pérez-Accino, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 158 Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 159 The Theban Royal Mummy Project 160 Travelshots/SuperStock 161 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1916 (16.10.224) 162 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1931 (31.3.94) 163 A. Jemolo/DeAgostini/Diomedia 164 Photo Bill Manley 165 Egyptian Museum, Cairo/Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 166 A. Jemolo/DeAgostini/Diomedia 167 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 169 Robert Harding/Diomedia 170 Mike Nelson/EPA/REX/Shutterstock 171 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Gift of Norbert Schimmel, 1985 (1985.328.15) 172 Photo Bill Manley 173 British Museum, London 174 Photo Bill Manley 175 Neues Museum, Berlin 176 Photo Bill Manley 177 after Norman de Garis Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts V and VI, 1905 (London) 178 from Pierre Lacua, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, 1909 (Paris) 179 Iglesia de Santo Tomé, Toledo 180 Photo Bill Manley 181 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (66.174.1) 182 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 183 after B.B. Williams, Excavations between Abu Simbel and the Sudan Frontier, 1986 (Chicago) 184 Egyptian Museum, Cairo/Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 185 G. Dagli Orti/DeAgostini/Diomedia 186 Photo Aidan Dodson 187 Magica/Alamy 188 Universal Images Group/Diomedia 189, 190 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 191 Heritage Images/Diomedia 192 The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore: Acquired by Henry Walters, 1924 (22.398) 193 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 194 Photo Bill Manley 195 Musée du Louvre, Paris 196 British Museum, London 197 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston/Bridgeman Images 198, 199 Photo Bill Manley 201 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 Photo Bill Manley 207 Christian Decamps/Musée du Louvre, Paris/RMN-Grand Palais 208 Photo Martin Dörrschnabel, Wikimedia Commons, cc-by-sa-2.5 209 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 210 Fondazione Museo delle Antichità Egizie, Turin/Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 211 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (37.440E) 212 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (37.40E) 213 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 214 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1936 (36.3.69) 215 S. Vannini/DeAgostini/REX/Shutterstock 216 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Fletcher Fund, 1919–1920 (26.8.98) 217 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (60.27.1) 218 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 219 British Museum, London/Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 220 Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden 221 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1917 (17.9.1) 222 Erich Lessing/akg-images 223 Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago 224 The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology UCL, London 225 Oriental Museum, Durham University/Bridgeman Images 226 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 227 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (37.123E) 228 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Gift of the Earl of Carnarvon, 1914 (14.10.10a–c) 229 Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden 230 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Purchase, Rogers Fund and Henry Walters Gift, 1916 (16.1.3a, b) 233 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1915 (15.2.2a, b) 234 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1912 (12.182.132a, b) 235 Gianni Dagli Orti/REX/Shutterstock 236 British Museum, London 237 Egyptian Museum, Cairo 239 National Museum of Iran, Tehran 240 Brooklyn Museum, New York: Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund (52.89) 241 Photo Stuart Jackson 242 Photo Bill Manley 243 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1934 (34.2.1) 244 Photo Bill Manley 245 Photo Scala, Florence 246 Photo Bill Manley 247 British Museum, London 248 Werner Forman Archive/Diomedia 249 Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge/Bridgeman Images 250 Photo Miguel Hermoso Cuesta 251 Photo Bill Manley 252 Photo Einsamer Schütze 253 Roger Lichtenberg/akg-images 254 G. Sioen/DeAgostini/Diomedia 255 Gianni Dagli Orti/REX/Shutterstock 256 Marka/SuperStock 257 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1907 (07.229.1a, b) 258 Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford/Bridgeman Images 260 Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy 261 Photo Bill Manley 262 from John Gardner Wilkinson, Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, 1937–41 (London) 263 The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow 264 The Coptic Museum, Cairo 265 Photo Bill Manley 266, 267 Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli 268 The Trustees of the British Museum, London 270 Wellcome Library, London 271 Martin Lubikowski, ML Design, London