9

SIDES

Dismiss sides at your peril! They play a major role in your health and fast fat loss, and for a refresher on how highly I regard them, refer to the space I’ve given them on the Sugar Impact Plate.

In fact, nonstarchy veggie sides do so much to lower your SI and fuel your fat loss that you may recall I said you could have as many as you want (I dare you to try to OD on asparagus). Sides can also introduce elegant flavors and nutrients that offset the Main on your plate. I mean, chicken has its place, but Lemony Roasted Artichoke Hearts (here)? Come on!

VEGGIE SIDES

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 80

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Saturated Fat: 0 grams

Carbs: 9 grams

Sodium: 150 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 50

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 3 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Saturated Fat: 2 grams

Carbs: 4 grams

Sodium: 150 mg

Sugars: 2 grams

Marjoram Seared Mushrooms

A truly delicious side. Common white mushrooms have a great flavor when they brown or “caramelize” in a skillet. The trick is to cook them long enough so they release their liquid; sprinkle them with a little salt when you add them to the skillet to speed up the process.

Makes 4 servings

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 medium onion, chopped

1 pound white mushrooms, sliced

1 tablespoon chopped fresh marjoram

¼ teaspoon plus ⅛ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until starting to soften, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the mushrooms, marjoram, and ¼ teaspoon of the salt; cook, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms are browned, 7 to 8 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the remaining ⅛ teaspoon salt and the pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 100

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 1 gram

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 7 grams

Sodium: 230 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Shredded Brussels Sprouts with Easy Lemon Vinaigrette

Brussels sprouts are nutrient powerhouses that have the ability to help us detox, and they may even protect against cancer. Thinly slicing Brussels sprouts gives them a sweeter, nuttier flavor when they cook.

Makes 4 servings

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly softened, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the Brussels sprouts and cook, stirring occasionally, until crisp-tender and lightly browned, 7 to 8 minutes. Add the almonds and cook for 1 minute longer. Remove from the heat and stir in the vinaigrette, salt, and pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 210

Fat: 13 grams

Protein: 6 grams

Fiber: 7 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 17 grams

Sodium: 310 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Steamed Broccoli with Garlic Oil Drizzle

You’ll never dismiss this as boring ol’ broccoli—the drizzle makes it sizzle! Plus, steaming the broccoli actually makes it more digestible. Whole stalks of broccoli (not just the florets) and broccoli rabe (rapini) make great substitutes, too.

Makes 4 servings

8 cups broccoli florets

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

5 garlic cloves, thinly sliced

⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes

1 tablespoon grated lemon zest

¼ teaspoon sea salt

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 110

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 4 grams

Fiber: 5 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 9 grams

Sodium: 180 mg

Sugars: 0 grams

Braised Escarole with Pecorino

Makes 4 servings

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced

⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes

1 head escarole (1½ pounds), trimmed and washed

½ cup Homemade Chicken Stock (here) or low-sodium store-bought chicken broth

1 tablespoon grated Pecorino Romano cheese

¼ teaspoon sea salt

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes; cook, stirring occasionally, until the garlic just starts to brown, 1½ to 2 minutes. Add the escarole and cook, stirring often, until it begins to wilt, 2 to 3 minutes. Pour in the stock, cover, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the escarole is tender, 7 to 8 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the cheese and salt.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 90

Fat: 8 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 5 grams

Sodium: 200 mg

Sugars: 0 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 100

Fat: 9 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 4 grams

Sodium: 200 mg

Sugars: 0 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 100

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 1 gram

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 9 grams

Sodium: 160 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 120

Fat: 8 grams

Protein: 3 grams

Fiber: 8 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 11 grams

Sodium: 230 mg

Sugars: 0 grams

Roasted Zucchini and Bell Pepper Medley

Who doesn’t love a good medley? I have to say it—the colorful swirl of this nutritious side may just make you break into song. And here’s a chef’s tip: cutting the peppers into large triangle shapes helps them to cook in the same amount of time as the onion and zucchini. Now you know!

Makes 4 servings

Olive oil for the pan

2 medium zucchini, trimmed, halved lengthwise, and cut into 1-inch half-moons

1 medium red bell pepper, quartered lengthwise, each panel halved on a diagonal

1 medium yellow bell pepper, quartered lengthwise, each panel halved on a diagonal

1 medium orange bell pepper, quartered lengthwise, each panel halved on a diagonal

1 medium red onion, cut into 1½-inch pieces

1 tablespoon Malaysian red palm fruit oil

1 teaspoon dried oregano

½ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 425°F. Lightly dampen a paper towel with a small amount of olive oil and wipe a large rimmed baking sheet with it.

Combine the zucchini, bell peppers, onion, palm fruit oil, oregano, salt, and pepper in a large bowl and toss well. Transfer the vegetables to the prepared baking sheet and roast, stirring occasionally, until tender and lightly browned, 28 to 30 minutes.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 90

Fat: 4 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 5 grams

Saturated Fat: 2 grams

Carbs: 13 grams

Sodium: 320 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 140

Fat: 8 grams

Protein: 6 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 12 grams

Sodium: 190 mg

Sugars: 2 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 70

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Saturated Fat: 0.5 grams

Carbs: 9 grams

Sodium: 310 mg

Sugars: 2 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 110

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 3.5 grams

Carbs: 11 grams

Sodium: 150 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 100

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 8 grams

Sodium: 170 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Whole Roasted Cauliflower

Makes 4 servings

Olive oil for the pan

1 (2-to 2¼-pound) head cauliflower

1 tablespoon plus 1½ teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil

½ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Lightly dampen a paper towel with a small amount of olive oil and wipe a rimmed baking sheet with it.

With a sharp knife, trim the leaves from the cauliflower, then remove the woody core. Rub the cauliflower all over with 1 tablespoon of the extra-virgin olive oil, then season with the salt and pepper. Place the cauliflower head round-side up on the prepared baking sheet.

Roast the cauliflower until it is browned and easily pierced with a knife, 48 to 50 minutes. Transfer to a cutting board and cut the cauliflower into four wedges. Drizzle with the remaining 1½ teaspoons of the extra-virgin olive oil and serve.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 90

Fat: 5 grams

Protein: 3 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 0.5 grams

Carbs: 9 grams

Sodium: 340 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Braised Leeks

The onion-like taste of leeks is delicate, not overpowering, and braising them in vegetable or chicken stock gives them a buttery richness.

Makes 4 servings

1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

3 garlic cloves, minced

1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves

1 cup Homemade Vegetable Stock (here) or low-sodium store-bought vegetable broth

¼ teaspoon sea salt

⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

6 leeks, white and light green parts only, halved lengthwise

Heat the oil in a nonstick skillet, large enough to hold the leeks in a single layer, over medium heat. Add the garlic and thyme; cook, stirring occasionally, until the garlic is starting to brown, 1 to 1½ minutes. Stir in the stock, salt, and pepper; bring the stock to a boil, reduce the heat to medium, and add the leeks in a single layer, cut-side down. Cover and simmer until the leeks are tender, 33 to 35 minutes. Uncover the skillet, increase the heat to medium-high, and bring to a boil. Cook until the liquid has reduced by one-third, 3 to 4 minutes.

This can be served with the broth spooned over or not, depending on your preference.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 120

Fat: 4.5 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 0.5 grams

Carbs: 20 grams

Sodium: 170 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Roasted Eggplant with Fresh Basil Dressing

Eggplant is a vine-growing member of the nightshade family of vegetables. It belongs on your plate for lots of reasons, including its disease-fighting phytonutrients and high fiber content. When you buy an eggplant, it should be very firm. Softer eggplants are older and tend to have more seeds and be bitter.

Makes 4 servings

Preheat the oven to 450°F. Lightly dampen a paper towel with a small amount of olive oil and wipe a rimmed baking sheet with it.

Combine the eggplant, the 1 tablespoon of oil, basil, salt, and pepper in a large bowl and toss well to coat. Place the eggplant on the prepared baking sheet. Roast until lightly browned and tender, 20 to 22 minutes. Transfer the eggplant to a bowl; add the basil vinaigrette and toss well. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 130

Fat: 10 grams

Protein: 5 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 8 grams

Sodium: 230 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Prosciutto

The salty, smoky flavor of prosciutto is a worthy match for the sprouts’ strong presence, but for a vegan-friendly version, you can just leave it out.

Makes 4 servings

2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for the pan

1 pound Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved

¼ teaspoon sea salt

⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

2 ounces nitrate-free deli-sliced prosciutto, chopped

Preheat the oven to 425°F. Lightly dampen a paper towel with a small amount of olive oil and wipe a baking sheet with it.

Combine the Brussels sprouts, 4 teaspoons of the oil, the salt, and the pepper in a large bowl. Transfer to the prepared baking sheet and bake, stirring occasionally, until the Brussels sprouts are browned and crisp-tender, 20 to 22 minutes. Transfer to a bowl.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 140

Fat: 9 grams

Protein: 7 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 8 grams

Sodium: 560 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Stir-Fried Bok Choy

Bok choy is a dark-leafed, cruciferous vegetable that—in addition to being great stir-fried—also works well steamed, in soups and salads, and as a stir-in to other side dishes. Baby bok choy is sweeter and more delicate than adult varieties.

Makes 4 servings

1 tablespoon Malaysian red palm fruit oil

1 medium onion, chopped

2 garlic cloves, minced

1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger

⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes

1½ pounds baby bok choy, cut into bite-size pieces

4 teaspoons low-sodium wheat-free tamari or coconut aminos

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion, garlic, ginger, and red pepper flakes; cook until starting to soften, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the bok choy and cook, stirring often, until crisp-tender, 4 minutes. Stir in the tamari and cook for 1 minute longer.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 70

Fat: 4 grams

Protein: 4 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 2 grams

Carbs: 8 grams

Sodium: 370 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 110

Fat: 6 grams

Protein: 7 grams

Fiber: 6 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 10 grams

Sodium: 300 mg

Sugars: 1 gram

STARCHY SIDES

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 150

Fat: 8 grams

Protein: 5 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 15 grams

Sodium: 210 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 120

Fat: 3 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 5 grams

Saturated Fat: 2.5 grams

Carbs: 26 grams

Sodium: 300 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 140

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 21 grams

Sodium: 370 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Red Lentil Dal

This traditional Indian dish, which is essentially lentil soup, is rich and comforting. Red lentils tend to have a mushy texture and are perfect for dishes like dal. Available in most supermarkets and health food stores, red lentils are often labeled “masoor” in Asian markets.

Makes 4 servings

1 tablespoon coconut oil

1 medium onion, chopped

1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger

3 garlic cloves, minced

1 teaspoon curry powder

½ teaspoon ground cumin

⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper

1 cup red lentils

2⅔ cups water

½ teaspoon sea salt

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until starting to brown, 5 to 6 minutes. Add the ginger and garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, 30 seconds. Add the curry, cumin, and cayenne pepper and cook for 15 seconds. Pour in the lentils, water, and salt; bring to a boil, reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer until the lentils are tender, 15 minutes.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 220

Fat: 4.5 grams

Protein: 14 grams

Fiber: 8 grams

Saturated Fat: 3 grams

Carbs: 32 grams

Sodium: 300 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Red Quinoa with Slow-Roasted Almonds and Caramelized Shallots

It hardly seems fair to call this dish a side. The nutrient density of quinoa makes it a major player on your plate—it’s a concentrated source of protein, iron, and fiber, and it’s also high in antioxidants. Did I forget to say it’s yummy, too? If there’s excess liquid at the end of cooking, simply drain quinoa in a sieve.

Makes 6 servings

Cook the quinoa with ¼ teaspoon of the salt according to the package directions.

Meanwhile, heat the oil in a medium nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the shallots and monk fruit extract; cook, stirring occasionally, until the shallots are browned, 8 to 9 minutes. Stir in the almonds and cook for 1 minute. Transfer to a bowl and stir in the cooked quinoa, lemon juice, remaining ¼ teaspoon salt, and the pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 220

Fat: 10 grams

Protein: 7 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 2.5 grams

Carbs: 30 grams

Sodium: 240 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 160

Fat: 7 grams

Protein: 8 grams

Fiber: 3 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 18 grams

Sodium: 340 mg

Sugars: 2 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 70

Fat: 3 grams

Protein: 3 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 8 grams

Sodium: 290 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Spaghetti Squash with Capers, Onion, and Bell Pepper

Spaghetti squash is a swap I always recommend for pasta because you’ll give up nothing in the trade except high Sugar Impact and lots of calories. You’re getting a more colorful meal that’s richer in nutrients and has a fiber content similar to pasta, so you’ll be just as full (again, on fewer calories!). With all that in mind, my guess is that you’ll like it even better. But don’t let it hurt you—use a kitchen towel to hold the hot squash when scraping out the flesh.

Makes 4 servings

2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for the pan

1 (2-to 2¼-pound) spaghetti squash, halved lengthwise and seeded

1 large onion, thinly sliced

1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme

1 medium red bell pepper, thinly sliced

1 tablespoon drained capers

½ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 130

Fat: 8 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 15 grams

Sodium: 410 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Lima Beans with Lemon and Spinach

The two most popular types of lima beans in the United States are baby limas and Fordhook limas (also known as butterbeans). Baby limas are smaller, thinner, and less flavorful than their larger cousin. That means Fordhook lima beans are not “adult” baby limas—they’re a different variety that’s plumper and has a deeper flavor than baby limas. The good news is that both types will work in this recipe!

Makes 4 servings

1 (10-ounce) package frozen Fordhook lima beans, thawed

1 tablespoon olive oil

3 garlic cloves, minced

¼ cup chopped shallots

5 cups baby spinach

2 teaspoons grated lemon zest

½ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Bring a medium saucepan of lightly salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the lima beans and return the water to a boil. Cook until the lima beans are tender, 7 minutes; drain and set aside.

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the garlic and shallots; cook, stirring often, until starting to soften, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the lima beans and cook for 2 minutes. Stir in the spinach and cook until wilted, about 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon zest, salt, and pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 130

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 1 gram

Fiber: 5 grams

Saturated Fat: 0 grams

Carbs: 20 grams

Sodium: 340 mg

Sugars: 1 gram

Quinoa with Celery and Mushrooms

You may end up wishing this were the main dish! Quinoa is closely related to spinach and is packed with high-quality protein and fiber. Mushrooms are no nutritional slouches, either, but make sure you buy them whole and slice your own to make the most of their nutrient density. Water can be substituted for the stock, which will result in a lighter-flavored dish.

Makes 4 servings

1 cup dry quinoa, rinsed

2½ cups Homemade Vegetable Stock (here) or low-sodium store-bought vegetable broth

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 medium onion, chopped

8 ounces white mushrooms, sliced

1 teaspoon dried marjoram

2 celery stalks, finely chopped

¼ cup chopped fresh parsley

½ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Cook the quinoa according to the package directions, using the stock instead of water.

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion, mushrooms, and marjoram; cook, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms start to brown slightly, 6 to 7 minutes. Add the celery and cook until starting to soften, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the cooked quinoa and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Remove from the heat and stir in the parsley, salt, and pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 270

Fat: 12 grams

Protein: 8 grams

Fiber: 5 grams

Saturated Fat: 1.5 grams

Carbs: 35 grams

Sodium: 330 mg

Sugars: 3 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 110

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 0.5 grams

Carbs: 20 grams

Sodium: 300 mg

Sugars: 4 grams

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 130

Fat: 3.5 grams

Protein: 2 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 2 grams

Carbs: 23 grams

Sodium: 210 mg

Sugars: 5 grams

Wild Rice and Vegetable Pilaf

Wild rice is not rice at all—it’s grass! Adding vegetables to this pilaf ratchets up the flavor and helps it do double duty on your Sugar Impact Plate. Cooking directions for wild rice can vary from brand to brand, so make sure to read them carefully before you start cooking.

Makes 4 servings

1 cup dry wild rice

½ teaspoon sea salt

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 medium red onion, chopped

2 garlic cloves, minced

1 small zucchini, cut into ¼-inch dice

1 small yellow squash, cut into ¼-inch dice

¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Cook the wild rice according to the package directions with ¼ teaspoon of the salt.

Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and garlic; cook, stirring occasionally, until starting to soften, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the zucchini and squash and cook until lightly browned and tender, 7 to 8 minutes. Stir in the cooked rice and cook until hot, 1 to 2 minutes. Stir in the remaining ¼ teaspoon salt and the pepper.

Nutrient Content per Serving

Calories: 180

Fat: 2 grams

Protein: 7 grams

Fiber: 4 grams

Saturated Fat: 0 grams

Carbs: 35 grams

Sodium: 300 mg

Sugars: 4 grams