List of Illustrations

Maps

1

The world ca.350: the Roman and Sasanian empires

2

The territories of the Roman empire

3

Western Europe

4

Western Europe, excluding the British Isles

5

The Middle East, from Constantinople to Iran

6

Christianity in Asia

7

The British Isles and the North Sea

8

A new world, 800: the Carolingian, Byzantine, and Abbasid empires

9

Continental Europe

10

The Atlantic world

Plates (between pages 304 and 305)

1

A Frankish queen teaches her sons how to use the throwing-axe

2

Constantine, the first Christian emperor

3

The interior of Santa Sabina in Rome

4

The apse mosaic of the sixth-century basilica at Poreč

5

The church of Sant’Agnese

6

The sixth-century dome above the altar in San Vitale, Ravenna

7

The mosaic decoration in the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

8

Eighth-century icon of the Crucifixion of Christ

9

A seventh-century ornament from Kent

10

A “carpet page” of the Lindisfarne Gospels

11

Seventh-century icon showing Christ, the Virgin, and two saints

12

Merovingian relic-shrine

13

Ninth-century fresco: a lay donor

14

Ninth-century fresco: a clerical donor

15

Drawing in a collection of barbarian law codes: the Christian people agree to their laws

16

The death of Boniface, from a Mass-book

17

Ninth-century Carolingian illustration showing an assembly of the Church