Afghanistan, 10, 192, 215, 251, 260
Soviet invasion of, 10, 27–28, 190
U.S. invasion of, 110, 192, 212, 213
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 211
Ajman, 33–34
Allen, Charlie, 214
Allen, Mark, 84–85
Al Qaeda, 65, 68, 82, 102, 108, 131, 151, 194, 250, 251
Khan network and, 260–61
Aman, Bukit, 89
Anti-Americanism, 27, 67, 132, 147, 261
Aryash Trading Company, 74, 82, 86
Baer, Robert, 135
Baute, Jacques, 100, 200–206, 221–23
BBC China shipment, 72–75, 76–92, 131, 237
Berlusconi, Silvio, 165
Bern, 100, 118–21, 161–62, 167, 177, 196, 198, 218, 225, 229, 238, 262
Bhutto, Benazir, 51
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 7, 8, 132
Big Black River Technologies, 13, 59–60, 179, 180
Biological weapons, 260
Blix, Hans, 97
Blocher, Christoph, 124–27, 147–48, 175–76, 192–97, 199, 209–210, 212–20, 226, 229, 236
BND, 146
Boegli, Roman, 161–62, 177, 185, 234, 253
Boren, David, 250
Brewster Jennings & Associates, 60–61
British Virgin Islands, 60, 90, 107
Broad, William J., 231–32
Bush, George H. W., x, 10, 214–15, 232
Bush, George W., ix, 44, 50, 55, 58, 175, 212
flawed intelligence on Iraqi WMDs, 61, 85, 102, 104, 109–110, 142, 150, 218
Iraq War and, 44, 58, 61, 67, 85, 102, 109–110, 142, 192
Khan network and, 68–69, 75, 80, 84, 91, 107, 110, 120, 159, 192–96, 237, 249
Calmy-Rey, Micheline, 209, 215–19
Casablanca, 26, 28, 29, 31, 47
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), ix, 16–20, 32–33, 249–51, 261
BBC China shipment and, 72–75, 76–92, 131, 237
case against Khan network, x–xiii, 3–21, 27–30, 31–44, 47–58, 59–75, 76–92, 101–106, 118–27, 131, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 169–80, 189–97, 211–24, 225–31, 249, 261
cash payments to Tinners, 59, 63, 74–75, 90, 107–108, 232, 254
Counter-Proliferation Division, 4, 5, 17–20, 21, 29, 43, 48, 51, 60–61, 103, 165
cover-up of Tinner affair, 121–27, 137–41, 146–52, 164–66, 169–80, 191, 210, 212–13, 232
creation and mission of, 16–18
flawed intelligence on Iraqi WMDs, 60–62, 85, 102, 104, 109–110, 142, 150, 218
IAEA investigation of Tinners and, 106–109, 111–17, 136–41, 158–66, 169–80, 197, 210, 225–31, 238–43
Jenins break-in, 3–6, 14–15, 63, 88, 107, 123, 166, 249
Khan prosecution cases and, 101, 106–117, 174, 184, 192–97, 211–24, 233, 249–51
NOCs, 60–61
Operation MERLIN, 48–50
organizational structure, 17–20
proprietary companies, 60
sabotage attempts on Iranian and Libyan nuclear programs, 48–58, 112–17, 122, 137–41, 161, 178
Swiss destruction of Tinner documents and, 220–37, 243–45
Tenet resignation, 150–51
Tinners as spies for, 11–15, 37–44, 45–
48, 51–58, 59–75, 76–92, 105–109, 111–17, 118–27, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 177–80, 210, 240, 241, 253
Tinners recruited by, 31–44, 127
watch-and-wait strategy with Khan, 30, 57, 68–69, 78, 91–92, 101, 105, 219
Centrifuges, x, xii, 6–8, 21, 47, 52–53, 97, 125, 137, 225, 239
BBC China shipment of parts for, 72–75, 76–92, 131, 237
CIA sabotage attempts, 48–58, 112–17, 122, 137–41, 161, 178
designs for, xii, 7–8, 15, 22, 27, 34, 43, 54, 65–67, 106, 113, 116, 120, 123, 159, 160, 171–74, 178, 179, 198–207, 220–35, 247–48, 261
Iranian, 9–10, 25, 48–56, 64, 65, 155, 197, 211–12
IR-4, 259
Libyan, 23–26, 35, 40–44, 48, 54–58, 71, 77–92, 99–100, 113–16
Malaysian, 47–48, 56, 65, 69–75, 76, 178
Pakistani, xii, 6–9, 22, 64, 198
P-1, 64, 74, 77, 99, 100, 128–29, 155, 171, 172, 178, 207, 259
P-2, 64, 74, 77, 79, 89, 100, 106, 108, 115, 129, 155, 159, 170–74, 207, 240, 259
Chertoff, Michael, 175–77, 193, 214
nuclear program, 34, 56, 100, 106, 130, 133, 135, 195, 201, 206
Congress, U.S., 16, 97, 133, 255
Couchepin, Pascal, 229–30, 235, 241
Davos, Switzerland, World Economic
Dearlove, Sir Richard, 58
De Klerk, F. W., 153
Desert Electrical Equipment Factory, 36, 37, 40, 45, 47
Designs, weapons, xii, 7–8, 15, 22, 27, 34, 43, 48–50, 54, 65–67, 106, 113, 116, 120, 123, 159, 160, 171–74, 178, 179, 198–207, 220–33, 235, 247–48, 261
PAB, 198–201, 203–205, 239, 244
“Dirty assets,” 32
Dubai, 11, 12, 22, 51, 56, 65, 73, 74, 76, 82, 113, 131, 142, 143, 170, 171, 205, 222, 233, 254
Khan operation in, 22–31, 33–44, 45–48, 86–88, 90, 116–17, 119, 120, 125, 126, 132, 253
Edwards, Trevor, 114–17, 128, 137–41, 156, 158, 161, 167–74, 177–78, 196–204, 221, 226, 228, 238–40, 247, 248
Egli, Ken, 230
ElBaradei, Mohamed, 95–98, 111–12, 158, 206–209
Fahd ibn Abdul Aziz, King, 134, 135
Farooq, Mohammed, 22
Firing blocks, 48–50
Foggo, Kyle “Dusty,” 151
France, 18–19, 37, 38, 97, 127, 207
Gates, Robert, 212, 213–14, 258
Geiges, Daniel, 145, 154, 156, 184
Geneva Conventions, 192
Germany, 7, 9, 21, 40, 51, 65, 79, 82, 100, 127, 138, 143, 174, 193, 208, 231, 233, 235, 261
intelligence, 31, 97, 143, 146, 185–86
Lerch trial, 183–88
Tinner case and, 146–52, 155, 156, 183–88
Gonzales, Alberto, x, 192–96, 212, 217, 230
Goss, Porter, 151
Great Britain, xi, 7, 141, 174, 207
intelligence, xi, 11, 27–31, 35–38, 46–48, 58, 61, 65, 69, 91, 96, 105, 109, 110, 122, 184, 261
Guantanamo Bay, 147
Gulf Technical Industries, 187
Gulf War (1991), 10, 17, 23, 97, 136
Habib Bank, 36
Heinonen, Olli, 95–101, 112–17, 128–32, 136–41, 148–50, 156–62, 166, 167–74, 177–78, 197–208, 223, 230
Hersey, John, Hiroshima, 20
Highly enriched uranium (HEU), 171, 204, 240, 258
Howard, John, 150
nuclear program, 10, 23, 44, 61, 97, 102, 104, 134, 198, 232
Implosion devices, 204
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 29, 49, 55, 88, 95–100, 166, 190, 255, 259–60
creation and mission of, 96–97
investigation of Khan network, 95–101, 106–109, 111–17, 125–27, 128–31, 136–41, 142–52, 153–62, 166, 167–80, 196–210, 218, 221–31, 238–43, 248
South African trip, 153–56
Iran, ix, x, 12, 40, 67, 119, 189
centrifuges, 9–10, 25, 48–56, 64, 65, 155, 197, 211–12
CIA sabotage attempts on nuclear program of, 48–58, 112–17, 122, 137–41, 161, 178
IAEA investigation and, 97–101, 106, 112–17, 128–31, 137–41, 161, 197, 211
Khan network and, x, xii, 6, 9–10, 12, 21–22, 25, 26, 48–56, 75, 77, 86, 112–17, 128–31, 137–41, 155, 161, 191, 197, 256
nuclear program, x, xi, xii, 6, 9–10, 11, 12, 21–22, 25, 33, 44, 48–56, 65, 68, 77, 86, 97, 100, 112, 128–31, 155, 161, 190–91, 207–208, 211–12, 214, 256–61
Russia and, 48–50
sanctions on, 21, 100, 211, 257
United States and, 9–10, 11, 21, 100, 211–12, 257–60
Iran-Contra scandal, 214
Iranian Atomic Energy Organization, 22, 129
nuclear program and, 10, 23, 44, 61, 85, 95, 96, 97, 102, 104, 134, 198, 200, 232
U.S. failure to find WMDs in, 60–62, 85, 102, 104, 109–110, 142, 150, 218
Iraq War, 44, 58, 61, 67, 85, 102, 109–110, 142, 147, 165, 192, 231
Israel, xi, 23, 27, 55, 112, 212, 261
intelligence, 97
Janiak, Claude, 123–24, 228–29, 236, 237, 241, 244, 247
Janiak commission report, 236–38
Japan, 20, 40, 47, 97, 208, 231
Jenins, Switzerland, 14, 162, 179
CIA break-in, 3–6, 14–15, 63, 88, 107, 123, 166, 249
Jordan, 119
Joseph, Robert, 189
Kaddafi, Moammar, 10, 11, 23–26, 55, 58, 68, 78, 83–86, 143
nuclear program abandoned by, 85–86, 89, 91, 95, 96, 101–105, 116
Kappes, Stephen, 4, 6, 58, 84–85, 151, 165, 250–51
Kellenberger, Markus, 172, 177, 199
Khaled bin Sultan, General, 133
Khan, Abdul Qadeer, x, 6, 18, 259
Al Qaeda and, 260–61
anti-Americanism of, 27–28, 261
arrest and confession of, 103–104, 156, 190, 197, 222, 231
BBC China shipment and, 72–75, 76–92, 131, 237
CIA case against network of, x–xiii, 3–21, 27–30, 31–44, 47–58, 59–75, 76–92, 101–106, 118–27, 131, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 169–80, 189–97, 211–24, 225–31, 249, 261
CIA cover-up of Tinner case and, 121–27, 137–41, 146–52, 164–66, 169–80, 191, 210, 212–13, 232
CIA watch-and-wait strategy with, 30, 57, 68–69, 78, 91–92, 101, 105, 219
Dubai and, 22–31, 33–44, 45–48, 86–88, 90, 116–17, 119, 120, 125, 126, 132, 253
espionage in Netherlands, x, 6–8, 161, 261
as hero in Pakistan, 11, 103, 256–57
IAEA investigation of, 95–101, 106–109, 111–17, 125–27, 128–31, 136–41, 142–52, 153–66, 167–80, 196–210, 218, 221–31, 238–43, 248
Iran and, x, xii, 6, 9–10, 12, 21–22, 25, 26, 48–56, 75, 77, 86, 112–17, 128–31, 137–41, 155, 161, 181, 197, 256
Libya and, x, 6, 10, 11, 23–30, 33–44, 48–58, 66–75, 77–92, 96, 99–100, 106, 112–17, 120, 125–27, 137–41, 160, 184–86, 200–201, 233, 245, 256
Malaysia and, 46–48, 53–54, 56, 65, 66, 69–75, 86–90, 109, 110, 114, 119, 120, 126, 159, 178, 223
North Korea and, x, xii, 6, 10, 12, 56, 256
Pakistani nuclear program and, x, 6–11, 21, 24, 41, 67, 70, 82, 103, 105, 106, 110, 112, 113, 189–91, 216, 256–57, 261
prosecution of network of, 101, 111–27, 146–47, 174, 178, 183–91, 192–97, 211–24, 233, 241, 248–51
rehabilitation of, 254–57
Saudi Arabia and, 132–36
smuggling and proliferation activities, x–xiii, 6–20, 21–44, 45–58, 59–75, 76–92
South Africa and, 22, 56, 113, 142–46, 153–56, 184, 188–91
Swiss destruction of network documents, 220–37, 243–45
Swiss investigation of network of, ix–xii, 3–6, 15, 80, 118–27, 146–49, 159, 162–66, 167–80, 193–200, 203, 208– 210, 211–24, 225–45, 246–51, 261
Tinners and, 11–15, 37–44, 45–48, 51–58, 59–75, 76–92, 106–109, 111–17, 118–27, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 177–80, 210, 240–41, 253
Khilewi, Muhammad Al-, 135
Khomeini, Ayatollah, 21
Kinsman, Jim (Mad Dog), x–xi, xiii, 5, 11, 12–15, 18–20, 29, 31, 50–58, 60
BBC China shipment and, 72–75, 76–92, 131
cover-up of Tinner affair and, 121–27, 137–41, 146–52, 165–66, 170, 177–80
IAEA investigation and, 106–109, 111–17, 136–41
Jenin break-in, 3–6, 14–15, 63, 88, 107, 123, 166, 249
Tinner case and, 31, 37–44, 47–48, 51–58, 59–75, 76–92, 102–103, 106–109, 111–17, 137–41, 146–52, 165–66, 174, 177–80, 249
Kousa, Musa, 84
Kreykes, Jon, 226
Kuala Lumpur, 45–47, 69–75, 87, 88, 110, 156, 178, 223
Langley, Virginia, 4, 5, 15, 57, 63, 64, 70, 83, 122, 150, 174
Lebanon, 212
Lehmann, Peter, 162–66, 167–74, 177–79, 196–99, 203–204, 221–24, 225, 234–36, 239
Lerch, Gotthard, 26, 35, 79–81, 120, 143–45, 224
arrest and prosecution of, 146–47, 154, 178, 183–88, 191, 233
Libyan operations, 79–81, 113, 143, 147, 154, 155, 184–86
Leupold, Michael, 226, 236, 240
Libby, I. Lewis “Scooter,” 61
Libya, ix, x, 12, 23, 35, 40, 67, 189, 205
BBC China shipment to, 72–75, 76–92, 131, 237
centrifuges, 23–26, 35, 40–44, 48, 54–58, 71, 77–92, 99–100, 113–16
CIA sabotage attempts on nuclear program of, 48–58, 112–17, 137–41, 161, 178
IAEA investigation and, 95–101, 284 112–17, 125–27, 128–31, 137–41, 147, 161, 197, 200–201
Khan network and, x, 6, 10, 11, 23–30, 33–44, 48–58, 66–75, 77–92, 96, 99–100, 106, 112–17, 120, 125–27, 128–31, 137–41, 160, 184–86, 200–201, 233, 245, 256
nuclear program, x, xi, 6, 10, 11, 12, 23–30, 33–44, 47–58, 66–75, 77–92, 96–101, 112–17, 125–27, 128–31, 137–41, 143, 154, 184–86, 190, 200
nuclear program abandoned, 85–86, 89, 91, 95, 96, 101, 102–105, 116
sanctions on, 23
Liechtenstein, 8, 12, 14, 35, 62–64, 65, 137
Los Alamos National Laboratory, 50–53, 54, 66, 138–40, 203
Malaysia, 45–48, 86, 100–101, 109, 142, 156, 170, 171, 184, 205, 233
centrifuges, 47–48, 56, 65, 69–75, 76, 178
Khan network and, 46–48, 53–54, 56, 65, 66, 69–75, 86–90, 109, 110, 114, 119, 120, 126, 159, 178, 223
Manhattan Project, 50
Mannheim, Germany, 183–88
Massari, Muhammad Al-, 134–35
McConnell, Michael, 217
Mebus, Heinz, 120
Media, x, 151–52, 187, 228, 230, 231–32, 237, 247, 255–56, 258
Meyer, Johan, 81, 143–46, 153–56, 188, 224, 233
Minty, Abdul, 142
Mohammad, Mohammad Matuq, 24–25, 28, 86
Moussaoui, Zacarias, 175
Mowatt-Larsen, Rolf, 260
M16, xi, 27–28, 35–38, 46–48, 58, 65, 69, 84, 91, 110, 122, 184, 261
Mubarak, Rashid Abdul Aziz Al-, 134, 135
Mueller, Andreas, 234–35, 241–48
Musharraf, Pervez, 67–68, 71, 76–77, 82, 91, 103, 131, 254–55
Muslims, 22, 25, 27, 67, 132, 157, 256, 257
Natanz, 141, 197, 211, 212, 258, 259
National Security Act (1947), 16
National Security Agency, 32, 49, 65, 192
Netherlands, 6, 114, 127, 137, 174, 190
Khan’s industrial espionage in, x, 6–8, 161, 261
New York Times, The, 61, 135, 231–32
Nicaragua, 214
North Korea, ix, x, 65, 67, 126, 189
Khan network and, x, xii, 6, 10, 12, 56, 256
nuclear program, x, xii, 6, 10, 12, 56, 190, 207, 208
United States and, 11
Novak, Robert, 61
Nuclear Jihadist, The (Collins and Frantz), x, xii
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 149, 209, 229, 238, 239
Nuclear proliferation, 17, 20. See also specific countries
Omar, Abu, 165
Operation MERLIN, 48–50
O-rings, 141
PAB drawings, 198–205, 239, 244
Pakistan, ix, x, 40, 67–68, 97, 119, 131–32, 136, 156, 205, 231, 233, 254–55, 258, 260
centrifuges, xii, 6–9, 22, 64, 198
media, 255–56
nuclear program, x, 6–11, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 38, 41, 51, 65, 66, 67, 70, 82, 103, 105, 106, 110, 112, 113, 132–33, 189–91, 216, 256–57, 261
sanctions on, 10
United States and, 10, 67–68, 82, 103–104, 255
Pan Am Flight 103
Paris, 18–19
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology (PVT), 51–52, 138
Phitec, 119, 120, 125, 162, 172, 173
Prosecution of Khan network, 101, 111–27, 146–47, 174, 178, 183–91, 192–97, 211–24, 233, 241, 248–51
Rautenbach, Johan, 243
Reagan, Ronald, 10, 27, 214, 232
Remote manipulators, 206
Rice, Condoleezza, x, 80, 210, 218–19, 230
Risen, James, State of War, 50
Rockwood, Laura, 148–49
Russell, Richard, Weapons Proliferation and War in the Greater Middle East, 136
Russia (post–Soviet Union), 48, 65, 207, 214, 257
Iran and, 48–50
Sanger, David E., 231–32
Khan network and, 132–36
nuclear program, 133–36
Schmid, Samuel, 213–16
Scomi Group, 46–47
SCOPE, 47, 53–54, 56, 70, 73–74, 77, 86–90, 101, 109, 110, 113, 120, 159, 160, 171, 178
Seidling, Michael, 185–86, 188
Senn, Kurt, 168–69, 177, 199, 226, 227–28, 246–50
September 11
attacks, 60, 102, 122, 175, 217, 257
Singapore, 40, 47, 65, 70, 76–78, 119, 125, 158, 205
Khan-Tinner meeting, 76–78
Slebos, Henk, 189
SMB Computers, 33, 36, 46, 87, 117, 157
South Africa, 22, 65, 81, 193, 231, 233, 261
apartheid, 153
IAEA investigation and, 153–56, 184
Khan network and, 22, 56, 113, 142–46, 153–56, 184, 188–91
nuclear program, 22, 26, 56, 113, 142, 153, 202, 208
Wisse/Geiges trial in, 188–91, 233
Soviet Union, Afghanistan invaded by, 10, 27–28, 190
Spector, Leonard, 190
Stadler, Hansruedi, 244
State Department, U.S., 101, 218
Swiss Secret Service, 121–27
Swiss War Material Act, 127
Switzerland, ix–xiii, 3–6, 8, 18, 29, 35, 40, 47, 65, 79, 90, 100, 113, 118–21, 137, 207, 261
disagreements with U.S. over Tinner case, ix–xii, 5, 9, 121–27, 164–66, 180, 193–97, 209–210, 211–24, 225–45, 246–51
espionage laws, 14, 57, 63, 122, 123, 180, 193, 215, 240
export laws, 119, 124, 126, 127, 216, 234
intelligence, 121–27
parliamentary report on nuclear trafficking and political influence, ix–xii
system of government, 219–20
Tinner case and, ix–xii, 3–6, 15, 80, 118–27, 146–49, 159, 162–66, 167–80, 193–200, 203, 208–210, 211–24, 225–45, 246–51, 261
Tinner documents destroyed, 220–37, 243–45
nuclear program, 206
Tahir, B.S.A., 22–27, 33, 36, 40–43, 45–46, 53, 54, 55–56, 67, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 86–89, 91, 100–101, 109, 143, 145, 156–58, 170, 184, 186, 187, 197, 254
arrest and prosecution of, 109–110, 120, 121, 156–58, 233
Tehran, 21, 26, 48, 51, 106, 130, 161, 212, 257, 258, 259, 262
Tenet, George, 56, 58, 75, 82, 102–106, 165, 188
At the Center of the Storm, 69
resignation of, 150–51
Terrorism, ix–xiii, 17, 60, 61, 67–68, 192, 262. See also specific countries and groups
Tinner, Friedrich, xi, xii, 8–9, 10–15, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 38, 47, 51, 79, 112, 119, 148
CIA cover-up and, 12–17, 137–41, 148–50, 164–66, 169–80, 191, 210, 212–13, 232
dual role as Khan agent/CIA spy, 11–15, 57, 59–64, 69, 105–109, 111–17, 118–27, 137–41, 148–50, 162–66, 177–80, 210, 216, 240, 241, 253
investigation of, 101, 106–109, 111–27, 128–31, 136–41, 146–49, 162–66, 167–80, 196–210, 221–31
Tinner, Marco, xi, xii, 10–15, 28, 29, 31, 51–52, 254
arrest and imprisonment of, 162, 164, 165, 168, 176, 177, 209, 224, 234
CIA cover-up and, 121–27, 137–41, 148–50, 164–66, 169–80, 191, 210, 212–13, 232
dual role as Khan agent/CIA spy, 11–15, 57, 59–64, 69, 71–75, 78–79, 88–91, 105–109, 111–17, 118–27, 137–41, 148–50, 158–59, 162–66, 177–80, 210, 215, 221–31, 240, 241
investigation of, 101, 106–109, 111–27, 128–31, 136–41, 146–49, 158–66, 167–80, 195–210, 221–31, 238–43, 248
Swiss destruction of family documents, 220–37, 243–45
Tinner, Urs, xi, xii, 10–15, 28, 29, 31–44, 261
arrest and imprisonment of, 146–52, 161–62, 164, 176, 177–78, 184–85, 209, 233, 252
CIA cover-up and, 121–27, 137–41, 146–52, 164–66, 169–80, 191, 210, 212–13, 232
dual role as Khan agent/CIA spy, 11–15, 57, 59–64, 69, 71–75, 78–79, 88–91, 105–109, 111–17, 118–27, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 177–80, 210, 221–31, 240, 241, 253
in Dubai, 33–44, 45–48, 87–88, 90, 116–17, 119, 120, 253, 254
investigation of, 101, 106–109, 111–27, 128–31, 136–41, 146–66, 167–80, 196–210, 221–31, 238–43, 248
last years of, 252–54
in Malaysia, 47–48, 53–54, 56, 57, 66, 69–75, 78–79, 86–90, 114, 119, 120, 178, 223
released from prison, 233–34, 235
strains of double life, 70, 78
Swiss destruction of family documents, 220–37, 243–45
Tinner documents, xii, 7–8, 15, 22, 27, 34, 43, 48–50, 54, 65–67, 106, 113, 116, 120, 123, 159, 160, 171–74, 178, 179, 196, 198–210, 220–33, 235, 261
Jenins break-in, 3–6, 14–15, 63, 88, 107, 123, 166, 249
PAB drawings, 198–205, 239, 244
Swiss copies destroyed, 220–37, 243–45
Traco, 13, 60, 63, 107, 119, 120, 121, 125, 162, 173
Tradefin Engineering, 143–45
Tripoli, 24, 25, 51, 54, 56, 68, 74, 78, 79, 86, 92, 96, 98, 126, 131, 200, 201, 262
Truman, Harry S., 16
Turkey, 24, 40, 41, 45, 52, 79, 86, 100, 120, 126, 132
United Arab Emirates, 22, 33–34, 137, 256
United Nations, 21, 23, 95, 135, 257
United States, ix–xiii
anti-Americanism and, 27, 67, 132, 147, 261
CIA case against Khan network, x–xiii, 3–21, 27–30, 31–44, 47–58, 59–75, 76–92, 101–106, 118–27, 131, 137–41, 146–52, 158–66, 169–80, 189–97, 211–24, 225–31, 249, 261
disagreements with Swiss over Tinner case, ix–xii, 5, 9, 121–27, 164–66, 180, 193–97, 209–210, 211–24, 225–45, 246–51
Gulf War, 10
invasion of Afghanistan, 110, 192, 212, 213
Iran and, 9–10, 11, 21, 100, 211–12, 257–60
Iraq War, 44, 58, 61, 67, 85, 102, 109–110, 142, 147, 165, 192, 231
North Korea and, 11
nuclear program, 132
Pakistan and, 10, 67–68, 82, 103–104, 255
Uranium enrichment, x, xi, xii, 6–9, 21, 50, 74, 97, 171, 198, 240. See also Centrifuges
Uranium hexafluoride, 71–72, 125, 126, 211
Urenco, 6–8, 64, 114, 128, 161, 172, 174, 178, 190, 256, 259
Vacuum pumps, 50–52, 137–41, 161
Vakuum Appart Technik (VAT), 8–9
Vez, Jean-Luc, 124, 148, 163, 226, 238–39
Vienna, 5, 29, 48, 49, 57, 95–96, 108, 109, 111–12, 138, 139, 149, 150, 160, 199, 206, 223, 240
Walters, Vernon, 27
Welch, Richard, 60–61
Widmer-Schlumpf, Eveline, 229, 236, 238, 241, 247, 248
Willeford, Pamela, 147–48, 174–75
Wilson, Joseph, 61
Wisser, Gerhard, 81, 143–46, 154–56, 184
Yonemura, Miharu, 116–17, 137, 156–59, 167–74, 196–204
Zia ul-Haq, Mohammad, 27–28
Ziswiler, Urs, 214
Zumstein, Hans-juerg, 237