Index

Aguilar (interpreter), 40, 41, 68

Alexander VI, Pope, 21

Alvarado, Pedro de, 32, 34, 38, 46, 63, 71, 103, 169, 170; his massacre of Mexican nobility, 178, 179; 182, 195, 197, 198, 215 seq., 239

Amecameca, 117

Auitzotzin (Lord Water Opossum), 137

Axayacatzin (Lord Face of Water), his palace, 125, 128, 146, 184

Ayllón, 167

Ayotzinco, 117

Aztec, 16

Azúa, 23

Balboa, 22, 44

Bernal, 17, 25, 26, 29, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 62, 89, 100, 110, 116, 129, 134, 142, 145, 149, 150, 163; his habits, 165; 169, 171, 174, 175, 183, 187, 188, 192, 201, 207, 208; his narrow escape, 218; 221; his True History, 222; 225; soliloquy on conquistadores, 239 seq.

Botello (astrologer), 193, 197

Burland, C. A., 16

Cacamatzin (Lord of Small Maize Cobs), 120, 123, 145; arrested, 146; 158, 195; death of, 197

Calmecatl (House of the Cord), 57, 154

Campeche, 28

Castillo, Bernal Díaz del. See Bernal

Catoche, 26, 30, 41

Cempoalan (Totonac capital), 74; arrival at of Mexican tax collectors, 75; 81, 83, 173, 180

Chanpoton, 29, 30

Chapultepec (In the Hill of the Grasshopper), 134, 210, 216

Charles V, 30, 41, 44, 63, 68, 71, 72, 80, 86, 96, 100, 108, 129, 130, 146, 147, 158, 161, 166, 167, 172, 206, 214, 229; recognizes Cortés, 231; 238

Cholula, 55, 105, 107 seq.; massacre at, 109

Christianity, 44, 45, 83, 104, 111, 131, 135, 156, 159, 160, 190, 232, 233

Citlaltepetl. See Orizaba

Codex Mendoza, 16, 50, 191, 201

Codex Vindobonensis, 99

Columbus, Christopher, 21, 22, 191

Conquistadors, 88, 116; list of, 239 seq.

Córdoba, Hernández de: his expedition, 25 seq., 36

Cortés, Hernan, 15, 16; arrives W. Indies, 23; goes to Cuba, 23; his character, 24, 34, 77, 101, 112, 127, 136; his appearance, 34, 35; prepares expedition, 36 seq.; leaves Santiago, 37; at Trinidad and Havana, 38; leaves Cuba, 39; his army, 39; voyage to Mexico, 40 seq.; fights Tabascoans, 42; meets Marina, 43; lands in Mexico, 47, 60, 61 seq.; receives Montezuma’s presents, 66, 67; resolves to march on Mexico city, 68; evades Velázquez’s authority, 69 seq.; at Cempoalan, 74 seq.; and Mexican tax collectors, 75; resolves to do impossible, 80; destroys his ships, 80; given fat lord’s niece, 81; destroys Totonac gods, 82; marches on Mexico city, 86 seq.; at Tlaxcala, 92; rallies his men, 97, 98; enters Tlaxcala city, 102; enters Cholula, 109; his massacre of Cholulans, 109; invited to Mexico city, 114; first sight of it, 116; entry, 122; first meeting with Montezuma, 123, 124; his beliefs, 127, 136; confines Montezuma, 138 seq.; and Montezuma’s treasure, 151; told to go, 163; marches on Narváez, 174 seq.; Mexicans rise against, 178; re-enters Mexico, 181; driven out of Mexico, 193 seq.; at battle of Otumba, 201; reaches Tlaxcala, 203; marches again on Mexico, 210 seq.; narrow escapes in battle, 213; besieges Mexico city, 213 seq.; escapes assassination, 215; counter-attacked, 220; storms Mexico city, 223 seq.; recognized by Charles V, 231; subsequent history, 230 seq.; death and burials, 239

Coyuacan (Place of Many Lean Coyotes), 122, 215, 230

Cozumel, 30, 40

Cuba, 21, 23, 29, 68, 96, 177

Cuitlahuac (Place of the Dunged Water), 121

Cuitlahuac, Lord, 122, 123, 184, 186, 188; death of, 207

Cuitlalpitoc (Big Bellied), 62, 63, 67, 68

Darien (Panama), 22, 40

Durer, 73

Egon, N., 17

Escalante, Juan de, 38, 71, 81, 84, 116; death of, 139

Estrada, Maria de, 197

Falling Eagle, Lord (Quauhtemoctzin), 184, 207, 213, 219, 225, 226; surrenders, 228, 229; tortured, 230; hanged, 235

fat lord (chief of Totonacs), 74, 81, 82, 103, 115, 172

Ferdinand, 21, 30

Francisca, Doña, 150

Gama, Vasco de, 191

Grijalva, Juan de, his expedition, 29 seq.; 35, 36, 57, 58, 59, 61

Guatemala, 234

Hispaniola, 21, 22, 34, 35

Holquin, García, 228

Honduras, 234

horses, 36, 39, 49, 58, 62, 89, 122

Human Sacrifice, 31, 40, 51 seq., 64, 65, 81, 90, 103, 111, 134, 137, 151, 152, 159, 199, 214, 221, 225

Humming Bird on the Left (Uitzilopochtli), 54, 57, 115; temple of, 125, 133 seq.; great sacrifice to, 137; his main temple, 153 seq.; 199

Iztacciuatl (The White Woman), 116

Iztapalapan (On the Salt Coloured Water), 121, 180

Jalapa, 88

Keats, 22

León, de, 168, 170, 172, 197, 240

Luisa, Doña, 103, 195, 197

Madariaga, 15, 16

Magellan, 231

Malintzin, 89, 203

Marina, Doña (Malinche or Ce Malinalli), her origin, 43; given to Puertocarrero, 46; 62, 68, 83, 88, 89; her courage, 97; 103, 108, 115, 123, 152, 164, 195, 197, 229; becomes a goddess, 233; marriage and retirement, 235, 238

Maya people, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 40, 49

Mendoza, Don Antonio de (first Viceroy of Mexico), 237

Merced, Padre de la, 103, 153, 155, 171, 188, 190

Mexica (People of the Maguey Hare), 16, 153

Mexican religion and astro-magic, 43, 51 seq., 66; the enchanters, 68; 95, 96, 104, 110 seq., 118, 119, 137, 138, 145, 163, 164, 185, 191, 202, 203, 223, 224

Mexico, discovery of, 30, 32

Mexico city (Tenochtitlan—Foundation of Stone and Prickly Pear), 49; first sight of, 116; vision of, 119; 122, 128, 210; surrenders, 229; rebuilt, 230

Montejo, Francisco de, 72, 166

Montezuma (Motecuçuma—The Courageous Lord), 15, 16, 31, 47, 48; his position as First Speaker, 50, 53; his anxieties, 56 seq.; sends emissaries to Cortés, 62 seq.; receives back emissaries, 64; his dilemma, 66; his alarm, 77; his power, 89; sends envoys, 99; his despair, 100; his army, 104, 105; his character, 112; sends fresh embassy, 113; his predicament, 119; a new embassy, 120; first meeting with Cortés, 123, 124; his beliefs, 126; his appearance, 128; visits Cortés, 129; shows Cortés Tlatelolco temple, 134; his mentality, 136; agrees to be confined by Cortés, 139; private habits, 144, 145; swears fealty to Charles V, 148; sacrifices, 152; his presents, 155, 156; his dilemma, 162, 163, 168; 181; superseded, 184; death of, 188, 189; character and significance, 191, 192; 200

Mulock, C., 17

Narváez, Pamfilo de, 167 seq., 180, 207, 234, 240

Nauatl (Pleasant Sound—Mexican language), 16, 48

Needham, Dr. J., 17

Olea, Cristóbal de, 220

Olid, Cristóbal de, 38, 215 seq., 234

Olmecs, 45, 49

Olmedo, Fray Bartolomé de, 46, 63

Ome Teuctli (The Two), 99

One Reed (year 1519), 54, 56, 58, 60

Ordás, de, 186, 187, 195, 240

Orinoco, 22

Orizaba (Citlaltepetl—Hill of the Star), 30, 46, 88, 172, 207

Orteguilla (page), 149, 164

Otumba, 200; battle of, 201 seq., 213

Pacific Ocean, 22

Papantzin (sister of Montezuma), 57

Picture-writing, 58

Pizarro, 237

Popocatepetl (Smoking Mountain), 116

Portuguese, 15, 21

Prescott, 15, 16

Puertocarrero, Alonso, 38, 46, 71, 73, 83, 86, 166, 241

Quauhpopoca (Smoking Eagle), 139, 140, 143

Quauhtemoctzin. See Falling Eagle

Quauhxicalli (eagle dish), 115

Quetzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent), 31, 54; his image and feast at Cholula, 55, 56; arrival awaited, 57; 60, 64, 65; insignia, 66; 73, 84, 92, 99, 100; his great temple, 110; 111, 124; his necklace, 125; 126, 129, 143, 147, 152, 179, 185, 205, 223

Quintalbor (double of Cortés), 67

Rangel, de, 168, 170, 172

Sahagún, 17, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 100, 108, 122, 123, 232

Salamanca, Juan de, 202

Salvatierra, 171, 173, 177

Sandoval, Gonzalo de, 38, 71, 170 seq., 195, 214 seq.; death of, 237; 240

San Juan de Ulúa. See Ulúa

Santiago, 24, 36, 38

Santo Domingo, 23

Segura de la Frontera, 207

sloops, 150, 180, 208, 212, 214, 215, 216

Smoking Mirror (Tezcatlipoca), 54, 57, 99, 115, 118; temple of, 133 seq.; 152, 162 seq., 179

Snake or Serpent Woman (Mexican Commander-in-Chief), 50, 200; death of, 202

Swallow, Lord (Don Carlos), 146

Tabasco, 30, 41; battle at, 42, 43; people of, 45

Tacuba, 134, 181, 194, 198, 218

Tapia, Andrés de, 140, 161, 240

Temalacatl (Stone Ring), 154

Tepeyacac (In the Beginning of the Hill), 134, 216, 217

Tetzcuco, 120, 145, 180, 200, 201, 208, 211

Tezcadipoca. See Smoking Mirror Tezozomoc (chronicler), 57

Tlachtli (ball game), 154

Tlaloc (Rain God), 153, 155, 163

Tlatelolco (The Round Earthwork), 133, 184, 219, 225

Tlaxcala (Place of Much Bread), 90 seq., 102, 104, 109, 198, 203 seq.

Tlaxcalan people, 114, 172, 194, 200, 205 seq., 212

Toltecs, 49, 124, 147, 152

Tonatiuh (Sun God), 162

Totoltepec (The Hill of the Turkey Hen), 198, 199

Totonac people, 45, 73 seq., 86, 108, 115, 139, 173

Treasure of Montezuma, 149 seq., 194, 195, 204, 238

Uitzilopochtli. See Humming Bird on the Left

Ulúa, San Juan de, 31, 46, 47, 60

Velázquez, Diego, 23, 25, 29, 32, 34, 35 seq., 68 seq., 158, 166 seq.

Vera Cruz, 30; foundation of first town, 72; rebuilt near Cempoalan, 81; 86, 96, 116, 139, 164, 172, 206, 207

Villafaña, 215

Wheel, the, 49

Xipe (The Flayed One—vegetation god), 154, 162

Xochimilco (The Field of Flowers), 121

Xocotla (Abundance of Fruit Trees), 88, 90, 104

Xoloc, 122

Xuárez, Catalina (Cortés’ wife), 23, 233, 234

Yucatán, 26, 30, 40, 49