1. Saas-Fee, 1
  2. Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 1, 2
  3. Saint-Agnes, 1
  4. St Anton, 1, 2, 3, 4
  5. St Gallen, 1
  6. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Treaty of, 1, 2
  7. St Gervais, 1, 2, 3
  8. St Gotthard Pass, 1, 2
  9. St Gotthard rail tunnel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  10. Saint-Jean-de-Sixt, 1
  11. St-Martin-Vésubie, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  12. St Maurice, 1
  13. St Moritz, 1, 2, 3, 4
  14. St-Nizier-du-Moucherotte, 1, 2, 3
  15. Saisies, Col des, 1
  16. Salò, 1, 2, 3
  17. Salvadori, Max, 1
  18. Salzburg: Anschluss in, 1;
    1. Hitler–Mussolini meeting, 1;
    2. Mauthausen subcamp, 1;
    3. O5 cell, 1;
    4. as part of Alpenfestung, 1;
    5. surrenders to Allies, 1;
    6. von Trapp family in, 1, 2;
    7. White Rose leaflets, 1
  19. Samedan, 1, 2, 3
  20. Sandoz, Yves, 1
  21. Sankt Georgen an der Gusen, 1
  22. Sargans, 1
  23. Savoia, Prince General Umberto di, 1, 2, 3, 4
  24. Schaffhausen, 1
  25. Schamberger, Paul, 1
  26. Scharnhorst, 1
  27. Schmidt, Dr Paul, 1
  28. Schneikert, Private First Class Fred, 1
  29. Scholl, Hans and Sophie, 1
  30. Schönbühl hut, 1
  31. Schreiber, Leutnant Alfred, 1
  32. Schuschnigg, Kurt, 1, 2, 3
  33. Schwab, 1
  34. Schwarz, Urs, 1, 2
  35. Schweinitz, Oberstleutnant Viktor von, 1
  36. Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband (SVV), 1
  37. Second World War, The (Churchill), 1
  38. Sedlmeyer, Max, 1
  39. Selborne, Lord, 1, 2, 3
  40. Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 1, 2, 3
  41. Shelley, Mary, 1
  42. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1
  43. Shirer, William L.: on Anschluss, 1;
    1. on Berchtesgaden surrender, 1;
    2. censorship of, 1;
    3. on forced euthanasia program, 1, 2;
    4. hatred for Nazis, 1;
    5. leaves Europe, 1;
    6. on mood in Berlin, 1;
    7. on mood in Geneva, 1, 2;
    8. on Occupation of France, 1;
    9. predicts Swiss deprivation, 1;
    10. on rationing, 1;
    11. on Swiss fighting spirit, 1;
    12. on Switzerland’s turn, 1;
    13. on treatment of Austrian Jews, 1;
    14. on war’s end, 1;
    15. on White Rose, 1;
    16. wins Wehrmacht wager, 1
  44. Sicily, 1, 2, 3, 4
  45. Siegfried Line, 1, 2
  46. Simon Wiesenthal Center, 1
  47. Simplon rail tunnel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  48. Simpson, General William Hood, 1
  49. Sinclair, Admiral Sir Hugh, 1
  50. skiing: Allied POWs in resorts, 1, 2, 3;
    1. British military attachés’, 1;
    2. cable railways in Davos, 1;
    3. introduced to Alps, 1;
    4. at Megève, 1;
    5. postwar development, 1
  51. Skorzeny, SS-Obersturmbannführer Otto, 1
  52. Smith, General Walter Bedell, 1
  53. Soleti, General Fernando, 1
  54. Solferino, Battle of, 1
  55. Sound of Music, The (Wise), 1, 2
  56. South African forces, 1
  57. South Tyrol: German–Italian dispute, 1, 2, 3
  58. Soviet Union: controls eastern Austria, 1;
    1. delay to Barbarossa, 1, 2;
    2. as German ally, 1;
    3. October Revolution, 1;
    4. Stalingrad counterattack, 1;
    5. see also Red Army
  59. Spechel, Augusto, 1, 2
  60. Special Air Service (SAS), 1
  61. Special Operations Executive (SOE): absorbs Section D (MI6), 1;
    1. arms Chetniks, 1;
    2. Bailey sent to assess Chetniks, 1;
    3. and BBC, 1;
    1. Cairo base, 1;
    2. creation of, 1;
    3. critics of, 1;
    4. Deakin sent to assess partisans, 1;
    5. funds French resistance, 1, 2;
    6. liaison with Italian partisans, 1, 2, 3, 4;
    7. and Ossola republic, 1;
    8. Philby on, 1;
    9. rail sabotage, 1;
    10. record in Italy, 1;
    11. relationship with RAF, 1;
    12. and Special Projects Operations Centre, 1;
    13. supports Italian partisans, 1
  63. Special Projects Operations Centre, 1, 2
  64. Speer, Albert: on Berlin bunker meeting, 1;
    1. on Blondi, 1;
    2. career, 1;
    3. disperses industrial production, 1;
    4. farewell to Hitler, 1;
    5. on Hitler at Obersalzberg, 1;
    6. on industrialists at Berghof, 1;
    7. inspects Mittelbau-Dora, 1;
    8. on Me 1, 2;
    9. on New Year 1945, 1;
    10. Obersalzberg residence, 1, 2;
    11. rebuilding plans, 1;
    12. sabotages ‘scorched earth’ policy, 1;
    13. tried at Nuremberg, 1;
    14. on V-2 rocket, 1, 2;
    15. as war production minister, 1, 2
  65. Sperrle, Generalfeldmarschall Hugo, 1
  66. Srodes, James, 1
  67. SS: charges Messerschmitt for slave labour, 1;
    1. Darnand’s rank, 1;
    2. Deutsche Erde- und Steinwerke (DESt), 1;
    3. 1st SS-Standarte (Munich), 1;
    4. garrisons in Italian Alps, 1;
    5. and MI6 plan for Molden, 1;
    6. replaces Riemer at Ebensee, 1;
    7. Totenkopfverbände, 1, 2, 3;
    8. see also Gestapo; Waffen-SS
  68. Stack, Brigadier General Robert, 1, 2
  69. Stalin, Joseph: advises Tito’s withdrawal from Carinthia, 1;
    1. Churchill cable on German surrender, 1;
    2. Churchill on, 1;
    3. and Eisenhower’s Alpenfestung cable, 1;
    4. Hitler’s perception of, 1;
    5. opposes early German surrender, 1, 2, 3;
    6. on resistance and tanks, 1;
    7. suggests Allied invasion of Switzerland, 1;
    8. Tehran Conference, 1, 2, 3;
    9. Yalta Conference, 1
  70. Stalingrad, Battle of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  71. Stampfli, Walther, 1
  72. Stauffenberg, Count Claus Schenk von, 1
  73. Steiger, Eduard von, 1
  74. Steinhauser, Sergeant Hans, see Molden, Fritz
  75. Stelvio Pass, 1
  76. Sterzing, 1
  77. Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1, 2
  78. Streicher, Julius, 1
  79. Strong, Major General Kenneth, 1
  80. Stuart, Captain William, 1
  81. Sulzer, Hans, 1, 2
  82. Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  83. Susloparov, General Ivan, 1
  84. Sutjeska, Battle of, 1, 2
  85. Swiss air force, 1, 2
  86. Swiss Alps: Allied POWs escape to, 1;
    1. border patrols, 1;
    2. fortresses and fortified passes, 1;
    3. German–Italian trade, 1;
    4. Italian interest in Ticino, 1;
    5. Italian partisans escape to, 1;
    6. POW camps, 1, 2, 3;
    7. punishment camps, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
    8. rail tunnels, 1, 2;
    9. residents help escaped POWs, 1;
    10. Rütli rally, 1
  87. Swiss army: at Belfort Gap, 1, 2;
    1. demobilisation, 1;
    2. military service, 1;
    3. mobilisation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
    4. older home defence soldiers recalled, 1;
    5. size and composition of, 1;
    6. see also Guisan, General Henri
  89. Swiss intelligence, see Nachrichtendienst
  90. Swiss Internment Commissariat, 1
  91. Swiss National Bank, 1
  92. Switzerland: agreement with Allies over Germany, 1;
    1. agricultural production, 1, 2;
    2. air flights from Britain, 1;
    3. Allied airmen crash-land in, 1;
    4. Allied ‘loot declaration’, 1;
    5. Allied trade blockade, 1, 2;
    6. Americans advised to leave, 1;
    7. Anglo-Swiss relations, 1;
    8. and Anschluss, 1;
    9. anti-Semitism and xenophobia, 1;
    10. approach roads mined, 1;
    11. asylum in, 1;
    12. and Battle of Britain, 1, 2;
    13. blackouts, 1;
    14. border defences, 1;
    15. Britons ordered to leave, 1;
    16. categories of refugees, 1, 2;
    17. Churchill praises, 1;
    18. and Churchill’s defiance, 1;
    19. contributes to Marshall Plan, 1;
    20. diplomatic representation, 1, 2, 3;
    21. effect of Operation Anton, 1, 2;
    22. English affection for, 1;
    23. exports to Axis, 1, 2;
    24. fascist groups in, 1;
    25. and foreign intelligence services, 1, 2, 3, 4;
    26. fortified passes, 1;
    27. general mobilisation, 1;
    28. German feints, 1, 2;
    29. German invasion plans, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10;
    30. as German shortcut from Italy, 1;
    31. gold reserves, 1;
    32. and Great Depression, 1;
    33. and Grossdeutsches Reich, 1, 2;
    34. Guisan’s Alpine Redoubt plan, 1, 2, 3, 4;
    35. Gustloff assassination, 1;
    36. imports from Germany, 1, 2, 3;
    37. and Jewish refugees, 1, 2, 3;
    38. März-Alarm, 1, 2, 3;
    39. military intelligence in, 1;
    40. Nazi gold, 1, 2;
    41. neutrality, 1, 2;
    42. newspapers in, 1;
    43. Pilet-Golaz’s speech, 1, 2, 3, 4;
    44. porous northern frontier, 1, 2, 3;
    45. precision-equipment manufacture, 1;
    46. rationing, 1;
    47. Red Cross, 1, 2, 3;
    48. rumoured Italian invasion, 1, 2;
    49. Stalin suggests Allied invasion, 1;
    50. strategic position, 1
  93. Symons, A. J. A., 1, 2
  94. Szymanska, Halina, 1, 2