For works cited for their content, see Name Index. “Pls” refers to the plates that follow page 159. Footnote material is only cited when it contains supplementary text. Terms that also appear in the Glossary are indicated with an asterisk.
abortion
abstinence (in sex education) 225–26
borrowed moral discourse 224
Catholic Church and 97, 205–06, 218–19, 224, 395n51
Christian attitude toward 8–9, 308
higher purposes morality and 8–9, 97, 224, 308
legal regulation of 218–20, 300, 395n53
morally required 165
Presidential Election (U.S., 2012) and 8–9
Republican Party (U.S.) and 8–9
self-fulfillment morality and 165, 206, 218–19, 316
administrative state*
advent 5–7, 119–20, 266, 275–76, 277–83
in Austria 122, 126, 128–29, 150
in Britain 117–18, 123, 126–28, 150, 277
Communism as reaction to 154–55
conservative opposition to 11–14, 151–54, 281–83
democracy and 6, 115–16, 122, 151, 266, 277
general features of 5–6, 116–21, 125–38
in Germany 122
industrialism and 6–7, 113–17, 266, 275–76, 299, 313
military forces and 113, 122–23, 152, 276–77
private ordering displaced by 207, 228, 281–82, 312–14
Republican Party (U.S.), attitude toward 11–14, 281–83
Scientific Revolution and 123–24, 284
self-fulfillment morality and 5–7, 144–51, 169–70, 177–78, 180–81, 188, 195–96, 201–03, 207, 218–19, 233–37, 242–45, 252–53, 261–62, 264, 274, 277–83, 284–86, 302–03
social welfare programs 152, 275–80, 312–14
in United States 125–26, 150, 276–77
adultery 52, 60–61, 98–101, 210–11. See also double standard, sexual practices
Affordable Care Act (U.S.) 12–14
Akin, Todd 9
Alfonso VI (King) 49–50, 55, 214
Alfred the Great 53–54, 65, 72
altruism 175, 249–50, 277–79, 283–86, 312–14. See also charity
Andreas Capellanus 98
Aquinas, Thomas 90, 97, 104, 174, 241–42, 298, 303, 304
Ariosto, Ludovico 16
Aristotle 115, 150, 174, 241, 277
Arthurian literature 53, 98–103, 131, 226, Pl12
articulation (administrative state)
articulation of goals*
articulation of structure*
military forces and 123
defined, generally 117
Scientific Revolution and 123–24
social welfare programs 278–79
Augsburg, Peace of 91, 133, 263
Augustine of Hippo 136–137, 304, 310, 433n58
Austria
administrative state 122, 126, 128–29, 150
conservatism 152
dynastic marriages and 83–84, 255
as Western World nation 323n57
autocracy 152–58. See also monarchy
autonomy
political 38–40, 75–76, 255–56
Balzac, Honore de 228
Beatles 273
Beck, Glenn 259
Beckett, Thomas 131
Bellini, Giovanni Pl7
Benedict XVI (Pope) 302
Bentham, Jeremy 150, 178, 291–92
Berlioz, Hector 171
Bill of Rights (U.S.) 263–65, 279, 414n41. See also Constitution (U.S.)
bloodfeud 42–45, 46–47, 56, 65–68
Boccaccio, Giovanni 131
Bohr, Niels 156
Boyle, Robert 123
Britain
administrative state 117–18, 123, 126–28, 150, 277
Bronte, Charlotte 228
Bronte, Emily 228
brothel. See prostitution
Brown, Scott 12
bureaucracy (term) 117. See also administrative state
Burke, Edmund 151
capacities*
advice and 177
self-fulfillment and 3, 170–72, 183–84, 232–33
Capellanus, Andreas 98
Caracalla (Emperor) 33
Caramandi, Nick 66
careers
administrative state and 244–45
mobility and 164
planning 170
self-fulfillment 170–71, 182–88
Carolingians 36, 38, 72–73. See also Charlemagne
Casas, Bartolome de las 180
Cassius Dio 33
Casti Connubii 97, 205–10, 222, 305
Cathars 87, 98, 131, 296, 362n62
Catholic Church
abortion 97, 205–06, 218–19, 224, 395n51
Christ, image of 59, 88, 296, 298, Pls 4, 6, 7, 10
clergy 58, 77, 85–86, 91, 108–10, 189, 214
conservatism and 13, 153–54, 298–300, 301–02
Council of Trent 91
Counter-Reformation 15, 83, 91, 109–10
divorce 61–62, 95–97, 301, 310, 395n51
Early Medieval role 36, 58–63, 295–96, Pls 1, 4, 8
Early Medieval cities and 36, 295
euthanasia 204
Gallicanism 83
High Medieval–Early Modern role 69–70, 80, 83, 85–90, 96–97, 105, 109–10, 189, 238, 296–98, Pls 2, 8
High Modern Role 130–33, 298–99, 153–54, 195, 205–06, 222–23, 224, 298–300
higher purposes morality 2, 8, 94–97, 208, 218, 222, 223–24, 286
homosexuality 233–34, 286, 301–02, 313
honor morality 36, 58–63, 295–96
Lateran Council (1215) 95, 213
marriage 61–62, 94–97, 207, 212–14, 222
molestation 214
Roman Empire 61
science and 301
scripture 313
self-fulfillment morality 2, 206, 208, 219, 301–02, 313
sex 60–62, 97, 205–10, 222, 305, 307–10
soul 13, 85, 91–93, 106, 162–63, 174, 302–04, 313
spiritualization 85–90, 297–98
Virgin Mary (Marianism) 87, 98–99, 101, 185, 297–98, Pls 6, 7
See also Christianity Papacy, Popes (by name)
centralizing monarchies*
Catholic Church and 92, 105, 108–110
government officials in 84–85, 115, 240–46
as higher purpose of rulers 83–85, Pl5
as higher purpose of subjects 79–83, 91–92, 104–12
military forces 73–75, 111, 276–77
political identity and 80–85, 104–05, 110–11, 251–52, Pl5
representation and 78–79, 81–82
Cervantes, Miguel de 16
charity
High Modern role 2, 113, 249–50, 278–79, 281–82, 286, 312–14
higher purposes morality and 2, 111–12, 278
industrialization and 113, 276, 278
and social welfare 113, 277–78, 312–14
See also generosity
Charlemagne 36–39, 42, 49, 55–56, 59, 63, 65, 72, 195, 295
Chaucer, Geoffrey 95, 131, 213–14
Childebert II (King) 43–44, 47
children
apprenticeship 231
difference from adults (Aries) 232–34
education 126, 170–71, 186, 189, 231–34, 254, 273, 310–11
emotional bond to 190–92, 235–37, 310–11
higher purposes morality and 230–32
motion picture presentation of 192
parental role regarding 186–87, 235–36
quality time 192
self-fulfillment morality and 230–37, 310–11
teenage sex 215–17, 225–26, 235
upbringing of 190–92, 230–37, 310–11
Chile 395n51
chivalry 66, 102–03, 108, 295. See also Arthurian literature
Chramnesind 44, 46–47, 64–65, 163, 172
Chretien de Troyes 53, 99–103, 226, 353n133, Pl12
Christ, Jesus
image of 59–60, 88–90, 296, 297–98, Pls 4, 6, 7, 10
Christianity (generally)
denomination shopping and 193–96, 305–06
Early Medieval, generally 38, 58–63, 294–96
environmental ethics and 314
High Medieval–Early Modern, generally 85–91, 296–98
High Modern, generally 129–38, 193–96, 298–300
higher purposes morality and 91–97
incommensurability principle and 304–05
noninterference principle and 303–04
Roman Empire 34
self-fulfillment morality and 129–38, 193–96, 298–300, 302–14
transitions, summary of 294–300
See also Catholic Church, Christ, Protestantism, Reformation
Cid, Song of the 49–51, 55–57, 64, 103, 164, 214, Pl9
cities
curiales and (Ancient Rome) 30–32
governance of 29–30, 35–36, 74, 77–79
High Modernity and 233, 254, 275–76, 299, 281
Industrial Revolution and 233, 275–76
See also third estate
citizenship
High Medieval–Early Modern 81–82, 110
See also political identity
Civil Rights Act of1964 186
Clement V (Pope) 109
Clerk of the Pipe 118
co-causality*
defined 22
High Medieval–Early Modern 104–12
life-path and governance 168–69
nation-state and self-fulfillment 251–60
Coleridge, Samuel 273
Collins, Jason 208
Collins, Wilkie 273
combat, trial by 47, 49, 50–51, 63
Commerce Department (U.S.) 11–12
commercialization 143, 366nn104, 105, 106, Pl18
common people
Early Medieval position 35, 38–39, 51–53
High Medieval position 108, 110–12
Roman Empire 33
third estate 80
treatment by wealthy 47–48, 56–57, 108, 112, 281–82
Communism
sex, attitude toward 222
Como, Perry 229
Comstock campaign 223
Condorcet, Marquis de 185
conservatism*
administrative state and 152–58, 281–83
Catholic Church and 13, 153–54, 298–300, 301–02
deregulation of sex and 222–26
Republican Party (U.S.) and 7–14, 223
social welfare and 281–83, 312–13
Constantine (Emperor) 34
Constitution (U.S.) 127–28, 265
credentials*
administrative state and 119–20, 122, 126–27, 244–46
defined 184
modern economy and 170, 187–88, 242–46
parenting and 236
self-fulfillment and 180–81, 183–84, 242–46
crime (concept of) 43–45, 69–70, 75–76, 145–47
cross (Christian symbol) 60, 87–88, Pl10
Council of Trent 91
Counter-Reformation 15, 83, 91, 109–10
Coventry, William 123
D'Arco, Al 67
De Maistre, Joseph 151
death
euthanasia 204
existentialism and 200
higher purposes morality 199, Pl22
honor morality 199
self-fulfillment morality 200–04
suicide 203
Declaration of Independence (U.S.) 127, 181
Declaration of Rights (France) 128, 181, 183, 265
Defoe, Daniel 136
democracy*
administrative state and 6, 115–16, 122, 151, 266, 277
defined 115
moral obligation and 258
noninterference principle 258–59
reiteration and 151
representation and 115, 258–59
self-fulfillment morality and 115–16, 258
Democratic Party (U.S.)
administrative state, attitude toward 11–14
Presidential Election, 2012 8–14
denomination shopping 193–96, 305–06
Dhuoda's Manual 52
Diaz de Vivar, Roderigo. See Song of the Cid
Disney Addicts Anonymous 198
divorce
Catholic Church position 61–62, 95–97, 301, 310, 395n51
conservatism and 224
higher purposes morality 61–62, 95–97, 210–11, 224, 228–29
legal regulation 221
Roman Empire 61
scripture 309
self-fulfillment morality 220–22, 227, 236–37, 61–62, 95–96, 221–22
Dodd-Frank Act (U.S.) 12
Donne, John 229
drugs. See narcotics
education (generally) 126, 255, 274. See also children, sex education
Einhard 37
Einstein, Albert 138, 156, 364n87
Eleanor of Aquitaine 98
Eliot, George 228
Elizabeth I (Queen) 147
emporia (wics) 36
England
military forces 75
origin (as regime) 53–54, 65, 72, 75
Norman conquest 72
See also Britain
Enide (Eric and Enide) 102, 226
enlightenment 135
environmental ethics 286–90, 314
equality
Greek city-states 29
High Medieval–Early Modern 81, 92–93
See also equality principle
equality principle*
and administrative state 180–81, 275–83
and slavery 180
Eric (Eric and Enide) 102, 226
Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne 98
estates
as division of society 79–81, 106
Early Medieval 33–35, 38–40, 42, 58
High Medieval–Early Modern 74, 77–81, 104, 110, 275
eudaimonia. See hedonism, fulfillment
evergetism. See liturgies
farting 292
Fascism*
administrative state and 155, 178, 195
anti-semitism 156
higher purposes and 156–57, 168, 178
sex, attitude 222
Ferdinand II of Aragon (King) 83
feud. See bloodfeud
feudal system
chivalry 103
estates 74, 77–81, 104, 110, 275
Francia and 39
military forces 39–40, 65, 73, 74–76
monarch, role of 72, 73, 81–85
nobility, role of 80, 104–08, Pl14
vassals 38–39, 40, 42, 58, 72, 119
See also centralizing monarchy, third estate
Flaubert, Gustave 228
flight of the curiales. See curiales
Forster, E.M. 208
France
administrative state 118, 119, 126
Catholic Church and 83, 133, 299
Declaration of Rights 128, 181
Gallicanism 83
national identity 81
origin (as regime) 37, 72, 75, 328n40, 330n53
proprietary offices 119
Revolution 126, 128, 150, 181, 264
Franche-Compte 83, 287, 330n53
Francia 36–38, 39, 42–45, 72. See also Charlemange
Francis of Assisi 88–90, 131, 137, 291, 249, 287, 291, 298, 302, 314, Pl11
Francis I (Pope) 302
Freud, Sigmund 138–44, 156, 167–68, 172, 207, 233, 273, 299–300
Friedrich the Wise 90
friendship
in administrative state 242–45
Aristotle 241
High Medieval–Early Modern 240–42
higher purposes morality 241–42
self-fulfillment morality 242–44
fulfillment*
altruism 175
career 170
See also self-fulfillment
Fuller, Margaret 185
Furman v. Georgia 201
Galileo Galilei 123
Gallicanism 83
Galois, Evariste 66
games (Roman) 27, 62–63, 66, Pl1
Gawain, Sir 45–46, 51, 56, 164
gay marriage. See same sex marriage
generosity 47–48, 56–58. See also altruism, charity
George III (King) 129
Germany
administrative state 122
centralizing monarchy and 72–73
city foundations 78
federalism 256
origin (as regime) 37, 72–73, 255, 328n40, 330n53
gift-giving. See generosity
Giotto di Bondone 131, Pls 6, 7, 11
Goldsmith, Oliver 148, 173, 275–77, 291
governance*
administrative, generally 116–29, 144–48, 150–51, 152–53, 242–46, 261–83, 299–300
consent (of the governed) 73–74, 78–79, 127, 134–35
defined 5
Early Medieval 34–40, 47, 63–65, 295
High Medieval–Early Modern 71–79, 83–85, 104–12, 296
morality, relationship to 5
privatization, generally 28–40, 63–65
publification, generally 71–79, 83–85, 104–05, 106–08, 144–48, 242–46
See also administrative state, centralizing monarchies, government officials
government officials
High Medieval–Early Modern 84–85, 240
High Modern 119–20, 122, 126–27, 244–46
nobility as 80, 104–08, 118–19, Pl14
proprietary offices 76, 118, 119–20, 360n49
Great Chain of Being 92–93, 106, 111, 148, 162, 179, 185, 284, 300, 304–05
Great Mosque of Cordoba 27, Pl2
Gregory of Tours 25, 43–47, 60, 64, 68, 88–89, 163
Gregory VII (Pope) 85–86, 108–09, 141, 298
Gregory XI (Pope) 109
Gregory XVI (Pope) 153
Gregg v. Georgia 201
Grotius, Hugo 87
guilt
Christianity 60, 224, 299–300, 303, 307, 310, 312
higher purposes morality and 172–73
as mental ill-health 140–41, 310
prostitution and 270
Hamilton, Alexander 66
Hardy, Thomas 228
Hargitay, Mariska 191
Harvey, William 124
hedonism (hedonic) 150, 167, 173–74, 216, 379n56. See also utilitarianism
Hemyng, Bracebridge 267–68, 271
Henry VIII (King) 96
heroes 41–42, 46, 50, 51, 57, 103, 164–65
hierarchicalism 81, 92–93, 106, 179–80, 182–83
High Middle Ages (defined) 16–17
High Modernity (defined) 15–16
higher purposes morality*
abortion and 8–9, 97, 224, 308
and centralizing monarchy 79–85, 104–12
death and 199
and homosexuality 2, 8, 208, 218, 222, 223–24, 286
justified in self-fulfillment terms 9–10, 140, 187, 216, 223–24, 225–26
marriage 94–98, 101–03, 205, 207, 209, 211–16, 219, 224, 226, 232, 300
Presidential Election (U.S., 2012) and 7–14
Republican Party (U.S.) and 8–10
social welfare programs and 281–83
soul 2, 6, 70, 85–89, 92–93, 104, 106, 111–12, 120, 130, 162, 165, 172, 179–80, 95, 232, 278, 297–98, 385n114, Pl11
and suicide 203
women, view of 10, 181, 185–88, 192, 226–28, 246
Hippocratic Oath 308
Hobbes, Thomas 120–21, 124, 127, 134–35, 242, 359n35, Pl15
hobbies 196–99, 282, Pls 19, 20, 21
Holyoake, George 130
homosexuality
Catholic Church 233–34, 286, 301–02, 313
higher purposes morality 2, 8, 208, 218, 222, 223–24, 286
honor morality 61
legal prohibition 208, 218–19, 222
Roman Empire 61
same sex marriage 8–9, 191, 220
scripture 313
self-fulfillment morality 2, 206, 208, 219, 301–02, 313
honor morality*
bloodfeud 42–45, 46–47, 56, 65–68
Catholic Church and 36, 58–63, 295–96
courage and 41
death and 199
homosexuality 61
loyalty and 42, 49–51, 52, 55–59, 66–68
partible inheritance and 42–43
reputation and 45, 56–58, 66–68
strength and 41–42, 47, 59, Pl4
Hooke, Robert 124
hospitality 48, 51, 53–54, 57–58
Hugh Capet (King) 72
Hugh of Cluny 86
Humbert of Silva Candida 86
Hundred Years War 75–77, 81, 83
hyper-hierarchicalism 51–54, 81, 92, 180. See also hierarchicalism
identity (personal) 52, 97–98, 136–37, 162–63, 188, 190, 194. See also political identity, self
incommensurability principle*
solicitude for life and 201
voting and 260
industrialism
administrative state and 6–7, 113–17, 124, 266, 275–76, 299, 313
child labor and 234
decline of villages 6, 275–76, 299
homogenization 255
Industrial Revolution 17, 114–15, 124, 186, 299
migration to cities 6, 275–76, 299
planning by individuals 170
and women's roles 186–87, 189–90
inheritance practices 32–33, 37, 42–43, 52, 83–84, 93–95
Innocent III (Pope) 89
Isabelle of Castile (Queen) 83
Italy
Catholic Church 110, 222–23, 299, 347n68
centralizing monarchy and 72–73
city growth 74
feudalism 38
Mafia 66
national identity 255
origin (of regime) 222, 330n53
See also Roman Empire
Jean II (King) 77
Jeremiah 308
Jesus. See Christ
Jews 49, 74, 156, 202, 290, 294, 353n133
John XXIII (Pope) 302
John Paul II (Pope) 302
John of Salisbury 104
Jonas of Orleans 62
Joseph II (Emperor) 126, 128–29, 150, 178, 360n43
journey. See life-path
judicial review 265
Kant, Immanuel 135
Kempis, Thomas á 88
Kennedy, John F. 144
kings. See centralizing monarchies, individual kings (by name)
King's Remembrancer 118
Lancelot, Sir 51, 99–103, 164, 229, Pl12
Late Antiquity, defined 25
Lateran Council (1215) 95, 213
Leo X (Pope) 133
Leonetti, Phil 67
Leopold II (King) 202
Lermontov, Mikhail 66
life-path*
planning 168–70, 174, 198, 200, 274, 302–03
regret 173–74, 210–11, 270, 272–74, 292
Lindsey, Ben 209
liturgies 29, 31–32, 62–63, 74–75, 313–14
Locke, John 121, 125, 127, 134–35, 136, 263–64, 304
Lorenzetti, Ambrosio 132, Pls 5, 16
Lothar II (King) 62
Louis XIV (King) 85, 117, 122, 128
Louis the Pious (Emperor) 37
Lovato, Demi 142
love
higher purposes morality and 97–103
self-fulfillment morality and 226–29
loyalty
dual loyalty 73
Early Medieval era 35, 42, 49–51, 52, 54–56, 58–59, 64, 72, 251, 295
to feudal lord 42, 54–56, 72, 73
High Medieval–Early Modern era 6, 75, 80–82, 104–06, 109–10, 251–52
higher purposes morality 6, 80–82, 104–06, 110–111, 163
honor morality 35, 42, 49–51, 54–56
to monarch 55, 64, 72, 75–76, 80–82, 104–06, 109–10, 251–52
voting and 260
by women 52
Luther, Martin 83, 88–91, 94, 132–33, 141, 174, 278, 298, 304
Mansfield, Lord 264
Marbury v. Madison 265
Marie of Champagne 98
marriage
adultery 52, 60–61, 98–101, 210–11
aristocratic 94
Catholic Church and 61–62, 94–97, 207, 212–14, 222
companionate 209
consent to 3, 95, 101, 207, 212–13, 220
divorce 61–62, 95–96, 221–22, 224, 228–29, 309–10, 315
double standard 52, 61–62, 60–61, 94–96, 101, 210, 218–19, 246, 268, 418n66
Early Medieval 52, 61–62, 94–95
economic effect 41, 52, 94, 189–91, 207, 228
High Medieval–Early Modern 94–98, 101–03, 209, 211–14, 219, 232
High Modern era 189–91, 207, 209, 210–11, 215–16, 219–222, 226–29, 236–37, 300
higher purposes morality 94–98, 101–03, 205, 207, 209, 211–16, 219, 224, 226, 232, 300
interracial 220
same sex marriage 8–9, 191, 220, 227, 300, 316
self-fulfillment morality 189–91, 207, 209, 210–11, 215–16, 219–22, 226–29, 236–37, 300, 309
sex and 62, 94, 101–03, 190, 205–07
See also same sex marriage, double standard, divorce
Martinet, Jean 75
Mary. See Virgin Mary
Massino, Joey 67
masturbation 9, 62, 140, 225–26, 307–08
Mayhew, Henry 267
Mazarin, Cardinal 104, 116, 240
Michaels, Bret 191
military forces
administrative state and 113, 123, 152, 276–77
centralizing monarchy 74–75, 111, 276–77
common people's role 74–75, 111, 276–77
higher purposes morality and 209
policing and 30–31, 73, 75–76, 146, 297
self-fulfillment morality and 202–03
Mirari Vos 153
mobility (social) 33, 77, 93, 111–12, 164, 182–83
modernity. See Early Modernity, High Modernity
monarchs
Charlemagne 36–38, 42, 49, 59, 65, 72, 195
Early Medieval role 36, 38–39, 41, 49–51, 64–66
Elizabeth I 147
Joseph II 126, 128–29, 150, 178, 360n43
High Modern role 152
higher purposes, sense of 83–85
Hugh Capet 72
Lothar II 62
See also centralizing monarchies
Montesquieu, Baron 47, 118, 125, 130, 151, 185
moral discourse
borrowed discourse 9–10, 62, 140, 187, 216, 223–24, 225–26
nostalgia 21
prior morality 21, 187, 223–24
scope of morality 3–4, 18–19, 41–42, 51–52, 175–76
as Wittgensteinian category 18–19, 41, 51, 175–76
moral relativism 20–21. See also moral argument
morality*
governance, relationship to 4–5
higher purposes, defined 5, 15–16, 70, 92
self-fulfillment, defined 2, 162
See also honor morality, higher purposes morality, moral discourse, self-fulfillment morality
More, Thomas 116
narrative (approach to life) 136–38, 148, 206. See also life-path
personal relationship with 251–60
positive rights and 275
National Biscuit Co. (Nabisco) 143, Pl19
nationalism*
defined 252
as emotion 253
Napoleon Bonaparte 276
Nickelback 200
nobility (social class)
caring for poor 47–48, 56–57, 108, 112
High Medieval role 80, 104–08, Pl14
honor morality and 41–51, 54–58, 64–66
violence of 41–47, 54–55, 64–66, 69, 86–87, 106–08
Nomine Domini 86
noninterference principle*
and administrative state 177–78
career 183
conservatism and 153–54, 195–96
and therapy 177
North, Frederick (Lord) 129
Ockham, William 90, 104, 263, 298, 304
Odilo 86
Odoacer 25
Odyssey 54
officialization of work 244–48
Okrand, Marc 197
Olivares, Count-Duke 116
Omerta. See Mafia
papacy. See Pope
parents (elderly) 237–39. See also children
partible inheritance 37, 42–43, 84
and modern map of Europe 37, 328n40, 330n53
Paul the Deacon 37
Paul VI (Pope) 302
Peace of Augsburg 91, 133, 195
peasants. See commoners
Pepin II 36
Pepys, Samuel 123
Perceval (Holy Grail) 103
Perkins, William 94
Peter, St. 86
Peter Damian 86
Peter Lombard 212
Petrarch 131
Pew Memorial Trust 193
Pitt, William 127
Pius X1 (Pope) 97
planning (one's life) 168–70, 174, 198, 200, 274, 302–03
policing*
Early Medieval 35, 53–55, 57, 64–66, 70, 73
High Medieval–Early Modern 75–76, 79, 145–47, 296
military forces and 30–31, 73, 75–76, 146, 297
polis. See city-state
political identity
centralizing monarchies and 81–85, 104–05
Early Medieval 36–38, 55–56, 63
High Medieval–Early Modern 78–79, 81–85, 105, 108–12, 156–57
and nation 81–82, 156, 251–54, 275
Reformation and 83
political representation. See representation
Pope
Clement V 109
Gregory XI 109
Gregory XVI 153
High Medieval 85–87, 105, 108–09, 296
Leo III 72
Leo X 133
Pius IX 153
See also Catholic Church
Pope, Alexander 93
Presidential Election of 2012 (U.S.) 7–14
primogeniture 84, 93. See also inheritance
privatization* (of governance)
honor morality and 54–58, 64–68
prostitution 61, 218, 266–71, 312, 420n103
Protestant Ethic (Weber) 111–12
Protestantism
conservatism 8–10, 13, 111–12, 298–300
divorce 221
hierarchicalism 94
higher purposes and 90–91, 105, 133–34
Luther 83, 88–91, 94, 132–33, 174, 298
marriage 221
Protestant Ethic (Weber) 111–12
Reformation 83, 88–91, 105, 109–10, 298
soul 13, 91, 111–12, 132–33, 137, 174, 302–03, 313
toleration 105
Prussia 152–53, 276–77. See also Germany
publification*
defined 71
High Medieval–Early Modern 71–79, 106–12, 296
punishment
for crime 147–48, 272–73, 274–75
by schools 231
Pushkin, Alexander 66
Quanta Cura 153
rap music 67
rape
Christianity and 310
as crime 145–46, 208–09, 214, 219
by priests 214
prostitution and 271
of servants 209
as violence 209, 211–12, 392n21
in war 209
Reformation
generally 83, 88–91, 105, 109–10, 298
spiritualization process 90–91, 298
See also Protestantism
regret*
defined 173
and diet 292
hedonism and 174
and intimate relationships 210–11
self-fulfillment morality and 173–74, 211, 303
regulation. See administrative state
reiteration* (concept)
of administrative policies 285–93
defined 106
democracy and 151
emergent social consequences 148–50
environmental ethics and 286–93, 315
government credentialism and 236
High Medieval–Early Modern 106, 146, 148, 284
High Modern 148–51, 236, 283–93, 315
soul 106
Renaissance
Carolingian 37
representation (political) 34, 78–79, 328n35. See also democracy, voting
Republican Party (U.S.)
administrative state, attitude toward 11–14, 223
constituency 8
Presidential Election, 2012 8–14
same sex marriage 8
sex, attitudes towards 8–9, 223
reputation 45–47, 56–57, 66–68
Richelieu, Cardinal 104, 116, 240
rights
Bill of Rights (U.S.) 265
Constitution (U.S.) 127, 181, 265
Declaration of Independence (U.S.) 127, 181
Declaration of Rights (France) 128, 181
equality principle 12–14, 275–83
incommensurability principle 274–75
judicial review 265
noninterference principle 261–74
property 13
and self-fulfillment morality 261–65
U.S. Constitution 265
and victimless crimes 265
Roland, Song of 49, 55–56, 64, 102, 103, 164
Rome (post-imperial city) 58–59, 63, 109, 295
Roman Catholic Church. See Catholic Church
Roman Empire
privatization of governance 28, 30–34
villas 31
Romulus Augustus 25
Roosevelt, Franklin 157
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 128, 136–37, 139, 172, 233
salvation. See soul
same sex marriage
children and 191
Higher Purposes Morality and 8–9
Presidential Election (2012) and 8
self-fulfillment morality and 220, 227, 300, 316
Samson 307
Schnitzler, Arthur 156
Schoenberg, Arnold 156
science
and administrative state 123–24, 284
and Catholic Church 301
as causal thinking 124, 150, 284
Scientific Revolution 123–24, 134–35, 150
and social science 150
and technology 115
Sea Shepherd Cons. Soc. 249–50, 262, 293, Pl23
secularization 130–36, 139, 193–94
self*
abortion and 166
administrative state and 163–64
individualism 166
introspection 166
self-fulfillment morality*
abortion 165
administrative state and 5–7, 144–51, 169–70, 177–78, 180–81, 188, 195–96, 201–03, 207, 218–19, 233–37, 242–45, 252–53, 261–62, 264, 274, 277–83, 284–86, 302–03
credentials and 184
environmentalism and 286–90, 314
Freud 138–44, 167–68, 172, 207, 233, 299–300
homosexuality 2, 206, 208, 219, 301–02, 313
incommensurability principle 178–79, 24–75
individualism 166
marriage 189–91, 207, 209, 210–11, 215–16, 219–22, 226–29, 236–37, 300, 309
noninterference principle 176–78, 208, 268–69, 272–73
planning 168–70, 174, 198, 200, 274, 302–03
polity of estates (Standestaat) 77–79, 79–81
Presidential Election (U.S., 2012) 7–14
regulation of sex 218
secondary principles, generally 176
social welfare programs 277–83
soul 130, 132, 135–37, 140, 163, 165–66, 198, 200–01, 233, 385n114
voting 152–53, 257–66, 274, 277–80, 283–84, 288–89, 312–14
See also fulfillment, self
serfdom 33, 38, 80–81, 126, 264, 345n45
servants 42, 52, 55, 61, 108, 189, 208, 246
sex
adultery 52, 60–61, 98–101, 210–11
with children 3, 50, 212–15, 219
consent to 95, 207–08, 212–13, 215, 219, 309
double standard 52, 60–61, 94–96, 101, 210, 218–19, 246, 268, 418n66
enjoyment of 62, 102, 205–10, 211, 216, 269–71, 309–10
higher purposes morality 208–12
marriage 62, 94, 101–03, 190, 205–07
mental health and 140–41, 208–10, 215–17
molestation 214
noninterference and 208
parenting response 235
Republican Party (U.S.) attitudes 8–9
self-fulfillment morality and 205–26
Shakespeare, William 213–14, 374n14
shame
Christianity 303
Sichar 43–44, 46–47, 53, 64–65, 163
silence, code of. See Mafia
Silhouette, Etienne de 118
Simon Magus 86
slavery
Christianity and 180, 184, 311–12
Early Medieval 53, 81, 110, 180
equality principle and 180–81, 185
High Medieval–Early Modern 180, 311–12
higher purposes morality and 90, 180–81, 84, 264, 431n32
natural rights and 264
negative right against 262, 264, 280
self-fulfillment morality and 21, 180–81, 185, 262, 264
in United States 182, 201–02, 209, 220, 264
Smith, Adam 149–50, 242–43, 275–76, 284–85, 291
social mobility. See mobility
social science 9–10, 150, 267–68
Song of the Cid 49–52, 55, 57, 103, 213–14
Song of Roland 49, 55–56, 64, 102, 103, 164
soul
animals 291
Aquinas 174
Catholicism (doctrine) 13, 85, 91–93, 106, 162–63, 174, 302–04, 313
Charlemagne 37
higher purposes morality 2, 6, 70, 85–89, 92–93, 104, 106, 111–12, 120, 130, 162, 165, 172, 179–80, 95, 232, 278, 297–98, 385n114, Pl11
Protestantism 13, 91, 111–12, 132–33, 137, 174, 313
reiteration 106
self-fulfillment 130, 132, 135–37, 140, 163, 165–66, 198, 200–01, 233, 385n114
toleration 304
Spain
administrative state 122
city foundations 78
conservatism 152
federalism 256
feudalism 39
Gallicanism 83
origin (of regime) 75, 79, 82–83
Roman Province 27
Spears, Britney 191
strength (as virtue) 41–42, 47, 59, Pl4
Summers, Lawrence 186, 233, 383n98
sumptuary laws 183
Supreme Court (U.S.) 186, 201, 208, 220
Switzerland 74
Syllabus of Errors 153
taxation
emergency (feudal) 74
feudal system 34–35, 63, 65, 73, 76
Hellenistic Empires 30
Taylor, John 97
technology 113, 115, 170, 204, 206, 307. See also industrialism
Thackery, William 228
therapy
for addiction 274
toleration 91, 133, 194–96, 233, 262–63, 285–86, 304
Tolstoy, Leo 228
transition (concept of) 1–3, 5–7, 15–16, 19, 26–27, 48–49, 129–30
Treaty of Westphalia 91, 133, 195, 263, 303
Trollope, Anthony 238
Truce of God 70
Twain, Shania 191
United Kingdom. See England, Britain
United States
abortion in 316
as administrative state 125–26, 150, 276–77
African-Americans 67–68, 151, 219
conservatism in 7–14, 223, 276–77, 279–80, 281, 312–13
Constitution 125–26, 127–28, 150, 181, 265
Declaration of Independence 127, 181
federalism 256
legal system 146
Mafia in 67
Presidential Election, 2012 7–14
religion 130, 193–94, 301, 306
slavery 181–82, 201–02, 209, 219–20, 264
Supreme Court 186, 201, 208, 280
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 280
Valachi, Joe 67
van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie 124
Vandals 26
vassals 38–39, 40, 51–52, 73. See also feudal system
veganism. See vegetarianism
villas (Roman) 31
Virgin Mary (Marianism) 87, 98–99, 101, 185, 297–98, Pls 6, 7
virtue
courage as 41
as female chastity 267–68, 418n66
hospitality as 48, 51, 53–54, 57–58
in rap music 67
self-fulfillment and 174–75, 188
Vitale, Sal 67
voting
morality of, generally 260
negative rights 261–65, 311–12
noninterference principle and 261–65
restrictions 114
See also democracy, negative rights, positive rights, representation
war (attitudes toward) 49–50, 87, 156, 202–03
Washington, George 74
wergild 45
Western World*
Whittier, John Greenleaf 173
wics (Emporia) 36
Wilde, Oscar 222
Willis, Bruce 50
Wollstonecraft, Mary 185
Wolsey, Thomas 116
women (role of)
Catholic Church and 99
careers 185–88, 189–90, 192, 246–48
childbirth 187
Civil Rights Act of 1964 186–87
conservatism and 10, 187, 210–11, 305
double standard 52, 60–61, 94–96, 101, 210, 218–19, 246, 268, 418n66
Early Middle Ages 51–52, 59, 60–62
equality principle 181, 185–88, 226–28
honor morality and 51–52, 60–62
High Medieval–Early Modern era 94–103, 208–09, 212–14, 246
High Modern era 185–88, 189–90, 192, 208–12, 226–28, 246–48
higher purposes morality and 3, 10, 181, 185–88, 192, 226–28, 246
plural marriage 221
Republican Party (U.S.) and 10
Romney's views 10
self-fulfillment morality and 3, 181, 185–88, 208–226–28
sexual desire 101–02, 211, 227
Supreme Court (U.S.) 186
See also marriage
Wordsworth, William 137, 172, 233, 287
Yvain 53
Zeta-Jones, Catherine 142
Zola, Emile 228