The house that saved NOLA
In the heart of the French Quarter, the bungalow-style house at 813 Royal Street barely captures anyone’s attention. The address is not mentioned in any guidebook. Yet, it may well be the most important building in New Orleans.
By the 1920s, the Vieux Carré, or French Quarter, was a deteriorated neighborhood, practically a slum, which many in the city wished to demolish. Elizabeth Werlein was a transplanted Michigander who enthusiastically embraced the French Quarter, even in its faded splendor. Since moving to New Orleans, she’d been an active society member, a leader in the suffrage movement, an organizer of the Philharmonic Society, and the public relations director of the movie theater chain Saenger.
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Address 813 Royal Street, New Orleans, LA 70116 | Tip The jurisdiction of the VCC is bounded by Esplanade Ave, N Rampart St, Iberville St, and Decatur St. This is why you will see modern façades (such as Peaches Records and H & M) on the river side of Decatur and on Canal St.
All of her other accomplishments were to be dwarfed the day she happened to walk by 813 Royal. She saw that a historic building had been torn down and replaced by a California-style house. Appalled, she immediately sprang into action to preserve what remained of the Quarter.
There was already the Vieux Carré Commission (VCC) in 1925, which was an advisory council to protect the neighborhood’s history, but it had no teeth and lacked legal power. After years of perseverance, Elizabeth finally convinced the Louisiana Legislature in 1936 to pass a constitutional amendment giving the VCC the authority to block alterations to the centuries-old architecture of the district. In 1939, Elizabeth also bullied the city into granting the commission the power to approve all demolition permits.
She was a one-woman non-wrecking crew, urging property owners to restore their buildings, battling architects when they attempted to replace classic wrought-iron with another material, and inspiring the city’s most influential citizens to join the cause to preserve the Vieux Carré. In short, Elizabeth Werlein’s activism literally saved the French Quarter—and, in turn, New Orleans—from being just another city.
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