1. Ridderbos, John, 468.
2. Michaels, John, 748.
3. Cf. Bultmann, John, 481.
4. Reinhartz, “Why Ask My Name?,” 188.
5. Richard Bauckham, “The Beloved Disciple as Ideal Author,” in Testimony of the Beloved Disciple, 73–91.
6. R. Alan Culpepper, John, the Son of Zebedee: The Life of a Legend (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2000), 60.
7. Michaels, John, 749.
8. See Keener, John, 2:915.
9. Cf. Hoskyns, Fourth Gospel, 443.
10. BDAG 670.
11. While several scholars posit a tension in the Gospel between the Beloved Disciple and Peter, this verse suggests the opposite (see comments on 21:20–22).
12. See BDAG 742.
13. See Hoskyns, Fourth Gospel, 442.
14. Cf. Stagg, “The Farewell Discourses: John 13–17,” Rev Exp 62 (1965): 459–72 (463).
15. Nicholas J. Zola, “ ‘The One Who Eats My Bread Has Lifted His Heel against Me’: Psalm 41:10 in 1QHa 13.25–26 and John 13:18,” PRSt 37 (2011): 407–19 (418).
16. See William M. Wright IV, “Greco-Roman Character Typing and the Presentation of Judas in the Fourth Gospel,” CBQ 71 (2009): 544–59.
17. Michaels, John, 753.
18. The following is adapted from Parsenios, Departure and Consolation, 14–16.
19. David L. Bartlett, “John 13:21–30,” Int 43 (1989): 393–97 (394).