Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Maintaining a Technological Edge for National Security

1. The Emergence of Open Innovation

2. The World of Secret U.S. Government R&D

3. Success and Failure in Secret U.S. Government Technology Innovation

4. Practical Consequences and Perverse Incentives

5. Secrecy versus Open Innovation

6. Incentives for Innovation

7. The Path to Long-Term Improvement

Notes

Bibliography

Table of Authorities

Index