Contents

 1   Native Land

First Peoples

First Encounters

 2   Land for the Taking

Huronia and the Iroquois Wars

The Survival of New France

Royal Government

 3   Expansion and Consolidation

Europe in the Making of America

Indian Diplomacy

The Settlement of New France

Acadia

Expansion and the Fur Trade

The Scent of Empire

 4   The Wars for America (1)

Queen Anne’s War

An Interval of Peace

The British Challenge

Neither War nor Peace

The Seven Years’ War

Making Peace

 5   The Wars for America (2)

Accounting for Empire, 1763–1774

The Progress of the Rebellion

Peace, the Americans, and the Loyalists

Consequences of the War

 6   The Wars for America (3)

The Politics of Empire

Government, Land, and the Indian Question

Land and Loyalty

Constituting British North America

War and the Health of the Colonies

Upper Canada

Lower Canada

The War of 1812

 7   Transformations and Connections, 1815–1840

Defining and Defending the Border

The Political Economy of Stalemate

The Canadas

Lower Canada

Upper Canada

Lord Durham and the Union of the Canadas

 8   Colonies into Provinces

Reinventing the Empire

Responsible Government in an Irresponsible Empire

The Uses of Government

Politics and Development

The American Civil War

Confederation

 9   Expansion and Disappointment, 1867–1896

Riel and Railways

Settling and Pacifying the West

Railways and the National Policy

The Americans Again—Trade and Reciprocity

Religion and Patriotism

10   Boom and Bust, 1896–1914

Developing Politics

Railways and Overdevelopment

The Economic Boom

Organizing Reform

Imperial Politics

Cleaning the Slate

Our Lady of the Snows

Depression and War

11   Breaking the Mould, 1914–1930

War and Division

Politics, Money, and Munitions

Strategy and Casualties

Accident and Precedent: Canada and the British Empire

The Results of the War

Politics and the Economy in the Twenties

Diplomacy, Internal and External

12   Unfriendly Worlds, 1930–1945

Old Nostrums, New Failures

King and Chaos

The Complicated Politics of Appeasement

The Second World War Begins

The Curse of Conscription

The Third Largest Army

13   A Time of Gifts, 1945–1963

The Baby Boom

Reconstruction and Reconversion

Monsters to Destroy

Canada and the End of Empire

Energy Policy

Nationalism and Anti-Americanism

The Diefenbaker Phenomenon

Culture and Society at the End of the Fifties

Ambivalent Quebec

Diefenbaker’s Downfall

14   Affluence and Its Discontents, 1960–1980

The Politics of Security

The Terms of Trade

The Shadow of Vietnam

Times Out of Joint

Changing Canada

Federal–Provincial Horrors

Freezing in the Dark

15   Two Nationalisms

Expo 67 and After

The October Crisis and After

Bourassa and the PQ

Le Combat des Chefs: Trudeau and Lévesque

Trudeau’s Constitution

What Did Trudeau Accomplish?

16   Bust and Boom in the Eighties

Mulroney, Politics, and Trade, 1984–1993

Toxic Federalism

The End of Mulroney

17   A New Millennium and a New World

Multiculturalism

Unrest in Quebec

Extreme Politics

Liberal Diplomacy

Old Leader, New Issues, New Century

The Eternal Border

Divided Politics

Conclusion

Endnotes

Illustration/Photo Credits

Acknowledgments

Index