Yield: 2 boules or bâtards, or 4 baguettes
TOTAL FORMULA
| INGREDIENTS | METRIC (GRAMS) | VOLUMETRIC (APPROXIMATE) | BAKER’S % |
| All-purpose flour | 478 | 4 cups | 85% |
| Whole wheat flour | 85 | scant ¾ cup | 15% |
| Water | 422 | 1¾ cups + 2 tablespoons | 75% |
| Salt, fine | 11 | scant 2 teaspoons | 2% |
| Yeast, dry instant | 4 | 1¼ teaspoons | 0.75% |
| Total Weight | 1,000 | 177.75% |
MIX
Calculate temperatures. See Setting Temperatures for instructions. Desired dough temperature: 76°F
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flours, salt, and yeast. Add the water and mix with your hand or the handle end of a wooden spoon until the dough forms a shaggy mass. With some doughs you may have to knead for a few strokes in the bowl to incorporate everything. If you find it easier, after some stirring, scrape the dough out of the bowl with a plastic scraper onto your work surface and knead briefly with your hands just until the dough comes together. Resist the urge to add more flour. Scrape the dough off the work surface and return it to the bowl for bulk fermentation.
BULK FERMENTATION
Scrape down the sides of the mixing bowl and allow the dough to rise, covered, for 3 hours at room temperature, folding as directed below.
FOLD
Fold after 15, 30, 45, 60, and 120 minutes, then leave untouched for the third hour. See Folding for instructions.
As you perform each series of folds, you’ll begin to notice that the dough becomes smoother, stronger, and more cohesive.
DIVIDE AND PRESHAPE
For boules or bâtards, divide the dough into 2 pieces weighing about 500 grams each. See Dividing for instructions.
Preshape as rounds. See Preshaping for instructions.
Cover and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
For baguettes, divide the dough into 4 pieces weighing about 250 grams each. See Dividing for instructions.
Preshape as tubes. See Preshaping for instructions.
Cover and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
SHAPE
Shape as boules, bâtards, or baguettes. See Shaping for instructions.
Place boules, seam side up, in a floured, tea towel–lined banneton or bowl, approximately 9 inches wide and 3½ inches deep.
Place bâtards and baguettes, seam side up, on a floured couche, and pleat the couche between the loaves to support the sides as they rise.
PROOF
Cover the loaves and proof for about 45 to 55 minutes.
BAKE
During the proof, preheat the oven to 450°F (for bâtards or boules) or 500°F (for baguettes) with a baking stone and steaming system in place. See Baking for instructions.
Transfer the loaves to parchment paper or a baker’s peel, gently inverting them so that the underside, which was against the dusted tea towel, linen, or banneton, becomes the top.
Score the bread prior to loading. See Scoring for ideas and tips.
Slide the loaves onto the preheated baking stone.
For bâtards or boules, bake with steam for 35 to 40 minutes. After 20 minutes, carefully remove any steaming devices, lids, parchment paper, or bowls. Rotate the loaves on the stone.
At 35 to 40 minutes the bâtards or boules should be well colored. Turn off the oven, prop open the door a few inches, and allow the loaves to dry for an additional 10 minutes.
For baguettes, bake with steam for 22 to 25 minutes. After 18 minutes, carefully remove any steaming devices, lids, or parchment paper. Rotate the loaves on the stone.
At 22 to 25 minutes the baguettes should be well colored and feel light when picked up. Turn off the oven, prop open the door a few inches, and allow the loaves to dry for an additional 5 minutes.