AGEING
A process that precipitates maturing to create an instant shabby look. It only works on metal objects and is achieved by painting such objects with a rust activator or by burning them over an open fire. (See page 10.)
CANDLEMAKING
This craft has come a long way since it was first developed by the ancient Egyptians, who we are told, used the core of reeds as wicks in pots of melted animal fat. Although no longer man’s major source of light, candles remain important in marking celebrations, romance and luxury in our homes, and are also significant in various religions. (See page 11.)
CRACKLE GLAZING
A paint effect used to create the appearance of varnish that has cracked with age. Suitable for use on any surface, including wood, stone, porcelain, glass or metal, it gives any object a spectacular make-over for an old-fashioned or shabby-chic look. (See page 12.)
DECOUPAGE
Also known as pasting, decoupage with cut paper dates back to twelfth century China, but the craft has even more ancient roots from Siberia. It was not until the seventeenth century that it became known as decoupage as a result of its enormous popularity in France and Italy. Decoupage is a way of decorating almost any surface with pieces of cut paper, glue and varnish. The raw decorative materials of decoupage are all around us: magazines, cards, wrapping paper, napkins and illustrated catalogues – all waiting to be transformed into something beautiful. The real magic of this technique is in the way in which the object is finished; a variety of varnishes can make it a very grand object indeed. Interesting effects can be created on a dull surface for an antique ‘cracked’ look (see page 12) once the decoupage is complete. Alternatively, for a bright, mirrored surface, apply gilding before the decoupage (see page 14 for gilding technique). (See page 13 for decoupage.)
GILDING
Gilding is the application of gold, silver or bronze leaf to objects in order to add lustre and beauty to them. (Leaves are usually available to purchase in the form of tissue books.) The technique creates an appearance of dipped gold, silver or bronze, and the craft can be traced back as far as 3 000 BC. Gilt architectural embellishment is evident throughout Europe and America. Some of the finest examples are found in the eighteenth century palaces of Louis XIV. His power and wealth were displayed through the very expensive and time-consuming process of traditional gilding. The projects in this book use a more modest and affordable process! (See page 14.)
GLOSS VARNISHING
This is the application of Pratliglo from Kraftex (see Supplier List on page 176) or multiple layers of sealant. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for preparation, mixing, pouring, curing time, problems and tips.
KNITTING
The process of looping and entwining yarn (or other thread) with handheld, eyeless needles to make garments or other items is known as knitting.
PAINTING
Some of the projects in this book require basic paint techniques. This is the art or process of applying paint, colour, varnish or other products to a surface.
PAPIER-MÂCHÉ
Papier-mâché, also called papering, is the art of building a model with torn or shredded paper, bound together with glue (usually water-based). The technique is quickly mastered and offers endless possibilities. (See page 15.)
SANDING
To polish or scrape with a sander or sandpaper.
SEWING
Basic needle and sewing machine work.
WIREWORK
The use of interwoven wire materials (mesh).
WOODWORK
The craft of making new objects out of wood.