October 6 A READ MATTHEW 20–23
More Parables of the King
OVERVIEW
Though public opinion regarding Jesus is divided, there can be no mistaking the murderous intent of the religious leaders and Pharisees. Jesus repeatedly warns his disciples of the fast-approaching dark days of his suffering and death (16:21; 20:18-19). Arriving in Jerusalem to a hero’s welcome, Jesus is hailed as King while making his entrance into the city. But even in the midst of this joyful reception, he mourns over the fickleness and fate of the people.
MY DAILY WALK
A voice of authority (a teacher, parent, boss, church leader) speaks, and one of three things happens: (1) because of inattention you fail to hear and act on the leader’s words; (2) because of irritation you refuse to obey; or (3) because of conviction you respond obediently. Which response(s) do you see modeled in the parable of the vineyard workers (20:1-16)? the parable of the two sons (21:28-32)? the parable of the evil farmers (21:33-46)?
God’s Word has a way of being irritatingly convicting. You wish you could ignore its truth, but there it is—persistent, penetrating, uncompromising. And until you respond in obedience, you will feel uncomfortable and without peace. Like the Pharisees whom Christ called “blind guides,” “hypocrites,” and “whitewashed tombs,” you will either find a way to turn a deaf ear to the Word of God or submit your life to its truth.
Is there a burr under your spiritual saddle today? Don’t ignore it; God has placed it there for a purpose—to make it too painful not to change.
THE MORE YOUR HEART IS WASHED, THE MORE YOU’LL DISLIKE NEW STAINS.
INSIGHT
Condemned by Jews, Crucified by Gentiles | Matt. 20:19
Jesus’ declaration of his coming death was accurate in every detail (20:17-19). The crime of which Jesus was accused by the Jews—blasphemy—was, under Jewish custom, punishable by death. But since only the Roman civil authorities could execute such a sentence, Jesus was taken before Pilate and Herod—Roman rulers of that day.
INSIGHT
Something Old, Something New | Matt. 21:5
Chapters 20–23 employ at least eleven quotations from the Old Testament. All together, Matthew contains about seventy-four such quotations and allusions—more than any other New Testament book.
INSIGHT
A Not-So-Subtle Hint | Matt. 21:33
Isaiah’s description of Israel as a vineyard and God as the gardener (Isaiah 5:1-7; 27:2-6) was one of Israel’s most memorable pictures of its relationship with God—which is probably why Jesus used it (Matthew 21:33-40). What better way to give the religious leaders a picture of what God was doing through Jesus?
Parable of the Vineyard Workers
1“For the Kingdom of Heaven is like the landowner who went out early one morning to hire workers for his vineyard. 2He agreed to pay the normal daily wage* and sent them out to work.
3“At nine o’clock in the morning he was passing through the marketplace and saw some people standing around doing nothing. 4So he hired them, telling them he would pay them whatever was right at the end of the day. 5So they went to work in the vineyard. At noon and again at three o’clock he did the same thing.
6“At five o’clock that afternoon he was in town again and saw some more people standing around. He asked them, ‘Why haven’t you been working today?’
7“They replied, ‘Because no one hired us.’
“The landowner told them, ‘Then go out and join the others in my vineyard.’
8“That evening he told the foreman to call the workers in and pay them, beginning with the last workers first. 9When those hired at five o’clock were paid, each received a full day’s wage. 10When those hired first came to get their pay, they assumed they would receive more. But they, too, were paid a day’s wage. 11When they received their pay, they protested to the owner, 12‘Those people worked only one hour, and yet you’ve paid them just as much as you paid us who worked all day in the scorching heat.’
13“He answered one of them, ‘Friend, I haven’t been unfair! Didn’t you agree to work all day for the usual wage? 14Take your money and go. I wanted to pay this last worker the same as you. 15Is it against the law for me to do what I want with my money? Should you be jealous because I am kind to others?’
16“So those who are last now will be first then, and those who are first will be last.”
Jesus Again Predicts His Death
17As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside privately and told them what was going to happen to him. 18“Listen,” he said, “we’re going up to Jerusalem, where the Son of Man* will be betrayed to the leading priests and the teachers of religious law. They will sentence him to die. 19Then they will hand him over to the Romans* to be mocked, flogged with a whip, and crucified. But on the third day he will be raised from the dead.”
Jesus Teaches about Serving Others
20Then the mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus with her sons. She knelt respectfully to ask a favor. 21“What is your request?” he asked.
She replied, “In your Kingdom, please let my two sons sit in places of honor next to you, one on your right and the other on your left.”
22But Jesus answered by saying to them, “You don’t know what you are asking! Are you able to drink from the bitter cup of suffering I am about to drink?”
“Oh yes,” they replied, “we are able!”
23Jesus told them, “You will indeed drink from my bitter cup. But I have no right to say who will sit on my right or my left. My Father has prepared those places for the ones he has chosen.”
24When the ten other disciples heard what James and John had asked, they were indignant. 25But Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers in this world lord it over their people, and officials flaunt their authority over those under them. 26But among you it will be different. Whoever wants to be a leader among you must be your servant, 27and whoever wants to be first among you must become your slave. 28For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve others and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
Jesus Heals Two Blind Men
29As Jesus and the disciples left the town of Jericho, a large crowd followed behind. 30Two blind men were sitting beside the road. When they heard that Jesus was coming that way, they began shouting, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”
31“Be quiet!” the crowd yelled at them.
But they only shouted louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”
32When Jesus heard them, he stopped and called, “What do you want me to do for you?”
33“Lord,” they said, “we want to see!” 34Jesus felt sorry for them and touched their eyes. Instantly they could see! Then they followed him.