November 9 A READ ACTS 21–23
Paul’s Arrest
OVERVIEW
Ominous signs accompany the end of Paul’s third missionary journey. A prophet named Agabus binds himself with Paul’s belt, demonstrating the fate awaiting Paul in Jerusalem. True to the prophet’s word, Paul’s arrival sparks angry opposition and false accusations. Once before the crowd and again before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish high council, Paul attempts to defend himself. But after narrowly averting an assassination plot, he finds himself in prison, awaiting the opportunity to declare the gospel before governors, kings, and Caesar himself.
MY DAILY WALK
“Timely advice is lovely, like golden apples in a silver basket” (Proverbs 25:11). That verse would provide a fitting title for Acts 21–28—chapters in which Paul speaks before many different audiences: mobs and councils, governors and kings, prisoners and sailors. In each case his speech is appropriate to the occasion: gracious praise for those in authority, terse commands to those on the ship, and a courteous apology to the high priest.
Paul knew that words are easy to cast but difficult to reel in. Munch on an apple and think about how you have been communicating with those around you lately. Have your words been golden apples or crab apples? What “timely advice” can you share this week with your
• boss or coworker?
• parent or teacher?
• pastor or minister?
• spouse or friend?
• unsaved neighbor?
TIMELY ADVICE IS LOVELY, LIKE GOLDEN APPLES IN A SILVER BASKET.
INSIGHT
Tale of Two Journeys | Acts 21:10-11
A striking series of parallels can be drawn between the last journeys of Paul and Jesus to Jerusalem. The outcomes of both journeys were predicted in advance (21:10-11; Mark 10:33). Both men were bound by the Jews and delivered to the Gentiles. And both desired above all else that the will of God be done (Acts 21:14; Luke 22:42).
INSIGHT
Painful Stripes | Acts 22:24
In Roman scourging (22:24), the culprit was stripped, stretched with cords over a frame, and beaten with rods or whips. Jewish law allowed for a maximum of forty lashes (Deuteronomy 25:1-3). On five different occasions Paul was scourged severely (2 Corinthians 11:24). Romans had no legal limit, but forty was often considered to be the average number of lashes to kill a man.
Paul’s Journey to Jerusalem
1After saying farewell to the Ephesian elders, we sailed straight to the island of Cos. The next day we reached Rhodes and then went to Patara. 2There we boarded a ship sailing for Phoenicia. 3We sighted the island of Cyprus, passed it on our left, and landed at the harbor of Tyre, in Syria, where the ship was to unload its cargo.
4We went ashore, found the local believers,* and stayed with them a week. These believers prophesied through the Holy Spirit that Paul should not go on to Jerusalem. 5When we returned to the ship at the end of the week, the entire congregation, including women* and children, left the city and came down to the shore with us. There we knelt, prayed, 6and said our farewells. Then we went aboard, and they returned home.
7The next stop after leaving Tyre was Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters* and stayed for one day. 8The next day we went on to Caesarea and stayed at the home of Philip the Evangelist, one of the seven men who had been chosen to distribute food. 9He had four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy.
10Several days later a man named Agabus, who also had the gift of prophecy, arrived from Judea. 11He came over, took Paul’s belt, and bound his own feet and hands with it. Then he said, “The Holy Spirit declares, ‘So shall the owner of this belt be bound by the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem and turned over to the Gentiles.’” 12When we heard this, we and the local believers all begged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.
13But he said, “Why all this weeping? You are breaking my heart! I am ready not only to be jailed at Jerusalem but even to die for the sake of the Lord Jesus.” 14When it was clear that we couldn’t persuade him, we gave up and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”
Paul Arrives at Jerusalem
15After this we packed our things and left for Jerusalem. 16Some believers from Caesarea accompanied us, and they took us to the home of Mnason, a man originally from Cyprus and one of the early believers. 17When we arrived, the brothers and sisters in Jerusalem welcomed us warmly.
18The next day Paul went with us to meet with James, and all the elders of the Jerusalem church were present. 19After greeting them, Paul gave a detailed account of the things God had accomplished among the Gentiles through his ministry.
20After hearing this, they praised God. And then they said, “You know, dear brother, how many thousands of Jews have also believed, and they all follow the law of Moses very seriously. 21But the Jewish believers here in Jerusalem have been told that you are teaching all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn their backs on the laws of Moses. They’ve heard that you teach them not to circumcise their children or follow other Jewish customs. 22What should we do? They will certainly hear that you have come.
23“Here’s what we want you to do. We have four men here who have completed their vow. 24Go with them to the Temple and join them in the purification ceremony, paying for them to have their heads ritually shaved. Then everyone will know that the rumors are all false and that you yourself observe the Jewish laws.
25“As for the Gentile believers, they should do what we already told them in a letter: They should abstain from eating food offered to idols, from consuming blood or the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.”
Paul Is Arrested
26So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their vows would end and sacrifices would be offered for each of them.
27The seven days were almost ended when some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul in the Temple and roused a mob against him. They grabbed him, 28yelling, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who preaches against our people everywhere and tells everybody to disobey the Jewish laws. He speaks against the Temple—and even defiles this holy place by bringing in Gentiles.*” 29(For earlier that day they had seen him in the city with Trophimus, a Gentile from Ephesus,* and they assumed Paul had taken him into the Temple.)
30The whole city was rocked by these accusations, and a great riot followed. Paul was grabbed and dragged out of the Temple, and immediately the gates were closed behind him. 31As they were trying to kill him, word reached the commander of the Roman regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32He immediately called out his soldiers and officers* and ran down among the crowd. When the mob saw the commander and the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul.
33Then the commander arrested him and ordered him bound with two chains. He asked the crowd who he was and what he had done. 34Some shouted one thing and some another. Since he couldn’t find out the truth in all the uproar and confusion, he ordered that Paul be taken to the fortress. 35As Paul reached the stairs, the mob grew so violent the soldiers had to lift him to their shoulders to protect him. 36And the crowd followed behind, shouting, “Kill him, kill him!”
Paul Speaks to the Crowd
37As Paul was about to be taken inside, he said to the commander, “May I have a word with you?”
“Do you know Greek?” the commander asked, surprised. 38“Aren’t you the Egyptian who led a rebellion some time ago and took 4,000 members of the Assassins out into the desert?”
39“No,” Paul replied, “I am a Jew and a citizen of Tarsus in Cilicia, which is an important city. Please, let me talk to these people.” 40The commander agreed, so Paul stood on the stairs and motioned to the people to be quiet. Soon a deep silence enveloped the crowd, and he addressed them in their own language, Aramaic.*