November 12 A READ ROMANS 1–3
Humanity’s Need of Righteousness
OVERVIEW
Unlike most of Paul’s letters, Romans is addressed to a church Paul has never visited. Resembling a doctrinal treatise more than a personal letter, it explores in carefully worded phrases the need, provision, and outworking of God’s grace. Paul begins with God’s wrath upon sinful humanity. Without exception, all have sinned and face the condemnation of God. But there is hope in the person of Jesus Christ, through whom God provides righteousness to all who believe (3:22).
MY DAILY WALK
Although Scripture contains the best news one could ever hope to hear, it is first painfully honest about humanity’s grim condition. Fill in the blanks:
Our righteous deeds are like _______________ (Isaiah 64:6).
Our sins are red like __________ (Isaiah 1:18).
Our hearts are __________ and desperately __________ (Jeremiah 17:9).
Paul the apostle, echoing the words of David the psalmist, sums it up: “No one is righteous—not even one” (Romans 3:10; see also Psalms 14:3; 53:3). And what are the wages that sin and unrighteousness earn? See Romans 6:23 for the answer.
Now do you understand why it is so important to view your condition the way God views it? Not as a character weakness or an unfortunate setback, but as a terminal condition.
The prognosis is grim—unless Jesus is your Savior. Is he? If not, new life is only a prayer away. Take him at his word right now. All you have to lose is a hopeless eternity (John 3:16-18).
ALL THE SORROWS OF FAITH PUT TOGETHER DO NOT EQUAL IN BITTERNESS ONE DROP OF THE SORROWS OF SIN.
INSIGHT
Paul’s Gospel | Rom. 1:1
Romans has been called “the gospel according to Paul” because of its powerful and systematic presentation of the message of salvation. Sixteen times in sixteen chapters you’ll find the phrase Good News (see 1:1), referring specifically to the message that salvation is found in Jesus, the Messiah.
INSIGHT
A Well-Established Truth | Rom. 3:10-18
In 3:10-18, Paul quotes from the Old Testament to establish that everyone—Jew and Gentile alike—is under the power of sin. Though this passage looks like a single quote from an Old Testament text, it is really a compilation of as many as nine passages from Psalms, Proverbs, Isaiah, and Jeremiah.
Greetings from Paul
1This letter is from Paul, a slave of Christ Jesus, chosen by God to be an apostle and sent out to preach his Good News. 2God promised this Good News long ago through his prophets in the holy Scriptures. 3The Good News is about his Son. In his earthly life he was born into King David’s family line, 4and he was shown to be* the Son of God when he was raised from the dead by the power of the Holy Spirit.* He is Jesus Christ our Lord. 5Through Christ, God has given us the privilege* and authority as apostles to tell Gentiles everywhere what God has done for them, so that they will believe and obey him, bringing glory to his name.
6And you are included among those Gentiles who have been called to belong to Jesus Christ. 7I am writing to all of you in Rome who are loved by God and are called to be his own holy people.
May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace.
God’s Good News
8Let me say first that I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith in him is being talked about all over the world. 9God knows how often I pray for you. Day and night I bring you and your needs in prayer to God, whom I serve with all my heart* by spreading the Good News about his Son.
10One of the things I always pray for is the opportunity, God willing, to come at last to see you. 11For I long to visit you so I can bring you some spiritual gift that will help you grow strong in the Lord. 12When we get together, I want to encourage you in your faith, but I also want to be encouraged by yours.
13I want you to know, dear brothers and sisters,* that I planned many times to visit you, but I was prevented until now. I want to work among you and see spiritual fruit, just as I have seen among other Gentiles. 14For I have a great sense of obligation to people in both the civilized world and the rest of the world,* to the educated and uneducated alike. 15So I am eager to come to you in Rome, too, to preach the Good News.
16For I am not ashamed of this Good News about Christ. It is the power of God at work, saving everyone who believes—the Jew first and also the Gentile.* 17This Good News tells us how God makes us right in his sight. This is accomplished from start to finish by faith. As the Scriptures say, “It is through faith that a righteous person has life.”*
God’s Anger at Sin
18But God shows his anger from heaven against all sinful, wicked people who suppress the truth by their wickedness.* 19They know the truth about God because he has made it obvious to them. 20For ever since the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky. Through everything God made, they can clearly see his invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature. So they have no excuse for not knowing God.
21Yes, they knew God, but they wouldn’t worship him as God or even give him thanks. And they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. As a result, their minds became dark and confused. 22Claiming to be wise, they instead became utter fools. 23And instead of worshiping the glorious, ever-living God, they worshiped idols made to look like mere people and birds and animals and reptiles.
24So God abandoned them to do whatever shameful things their hearts desired. As a result, they did vile and degrading things with each other’s bodies. 25They traded the truth about God for a lie. So they worshiped and served the things God created instead of the Creator himself, who is worthy of eternal praise! Amen. 26That is why God abandoned them to their shameful desires. Even the women turned against the natural way to have sex and instead indulged in sex with each other. 27And the men, instead of having normal sexual relations with women, burned with lust for each other. Men did shameful things with other men, and as a result of this sin, they suffered within themselves the penalty they deserved.
28Since they thought it foolish to acknowledge God, he abandoned them to their foolish thinking and let them do things that should never be done. 29Their lives became full of every kind of wickedness, sin, greed, hate, envy, murder, quarreling, deception, malicious behavior, and gossip. 30They are backstabbers, haters of God, insolent, proud, and boastful. They invent new ways of sinning, and they disobey their parents. 31They refuse to understand, break their promises, are heartless, and have no mercy. 32They know God’s justice requires that those who do these things deserve to die, yet they do them anyway. Worse yet, they encourage others to do them, too.