Footnotes

Footnote from Romans 1:1 (Back)

[1] 1:1 Or slave (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)

Footnote from Romans 1:3 (Back)

[2] 1:3 Or who came from the offspring of David

Footnote from Romans 1:13 (Back)

[3] 1:13 Or brothers and sisters. The plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) refers to siblings in a family. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, adelphoi may refer either to men or to both men and women who are siblings (brothers and sisters) in God's family, the church

Footnote from Romans 1:14 (Back)

[4] 1:14 That is, non-Greeks

Footnote from Romans 1:17 (Back)

[5] 1:17 Or beginning and ending in faith

Footnote from Romans 1:17 (Back)

[6] 1:17 Or The one who by faith is righteous shall live

Footnote from Romans 1:20 (Back)

[7] 1:20 Or clearly perceived from the creation of the world

Footnote from Romans 2:8 (Back)

[1] 2:8 Or contentious

Footnote from Romans 2:26 (Back)

[2] 2:26 Or counted

Footnote from Romans 2:27 (Back)

[3] 2:27 Or is by nature

Footnote from Romans 2:27 (Back)

[4] 2:27 Or the letter

Footnote from Romans 3:9 (Back)

[1] 3:9 Greek Are we

Footnote from Romans 3:9 (Back)

[2] 3:9 Or at any disadvantage?

Footnote from Romans 3:20 (Back)

[3] 3:20 Greek flesh

Footnote from Romans 4:1 (Back)

[1] 4:1 Some manuscripts say about

Footnote from Romans 4:5 (Back)

[2] 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24

Footnote from Romans 4:19 (Back)

[3] 4:19 Greek deadness

Footnote from Romans 5:1 (Back)

[1] 5:1 Some manuscripts let us

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[2] 5:2 Some manuscripts omit by faith

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[3] 5:2 Or let us; also verse 3

Footnote from Romans 5:2 (Back)

[4] 5:2 Or boast; also verses 3, 11

Footnote from Romans 5:12 (Back)

[5] 5:12 The Greek word anthropoi refers here to both men and women; also twice in verse 18

Footnote from Romans 5:18 (Back)

[6] 5:18 Or the trespass of one

Footnote from Romans 5:18 (Back)

[7] 5:18 Or the act of righteousness of one

Footnote from Romans 6:6 (Back)

[1] 6:6 Greek man

Footnote from Romans 6:7 (Back)

[2] 6:7 Greek has been justified

Footnote from Romans 6:16 (Back)

[3] 6:16 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface (twice in this verse and verse 19; also once in verses 17, 20)

Footnote from Romans 7:1 (Back)

[1] 7:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 4

Footnote from Romans 7:2 (Back)

[2] 7:2 Greek law concerning the husband

Footnote from Romans 7:6 (Back)

[3] 7:6 Greek of the letter

Footnote from Romans 8:1 (Back)

[1] 8:1 Some manuscripts add who walk not according to the flesh (but according to the Spirit)

Footnote from Romans 8:2 (Back)

[2] 8:2 Some manuscripts me

Footnote from Romans 8:3 (Back)

[3] 8:3 Or and as a sin offering

Footnote from Romans 8:11 (Back)

[4] 8:11 Some manuscripts lack Jesus

Footnote from Romans 8:12 (Back)

[5] 8:12 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 29

Footnote from Romans 8:14 (Back)

[6] 8:14 See discussion on “sons” in the Preface

Footnote from Romans 8:27 (Back)

[7] 8:27 Or that

Footnote from Romans 8:28 (Back)

[8] 8:28 Some manuscripts God works all things together for good, or God works in all things for the good

Footnote from Romans 8:31 (Back)

[9] 8:31 Or who is

Footnote from Romans 8:34 (Back)

[10] 8:34 Or Is it Christ Jesus who died . . . for us?

Footnote from Romans 9:3 (Back)

[1] 9:3 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 9:16 (Back)

[2] 9:16 Greek not of him who wills or runs

Footnote from Romans 9:27 (Back)

[3] 9:27 Or children of Israel

Footnote from Romans 9:31 (Back)

[4] 9:31 Greek a law of righteousness

Footnote from Romans 10:1 (Back)

[1] 10:1 Or Brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 10:4 (Back)

[2] 10:4 Or end of the law, that everyone who believes may be justified

Footnote from Romans 10:14 (Back)

[3] 10:14 Or him whom they have never heard

Footnote from Romans 11:1 (Back)

[1] 11:1 Or one of the offspring of Abraham

Footnote from Romans 11:12 (Back)

[2] 11:12 Greek their fullness

Footnote from Romans 11:17 (Back)

[3] 11:17 Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness

Footnote from Romans 11:25 (Back)

[4] 11:25 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 11:31 (Back)

[5] 11:31 Some manuscripts omit now

Footnote from Romans 12:1 (Back)

[1] 12:1 Or brothers and sisters

Footnote from Romans 12:1 (Back)

[2] 12:1 Or your rational service

Footnote from Romans 12:2 (Back)

[3] 12:2 Greek age

Footnote from Romans 12:2 (Back)

[4] 12:2 Or what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God

Footnote from Romans 12:4 (Back)

[5] 12:4 Greek parts; also verse 5

Footnote from Romans 12:8 (Back)

[6] 12:8 Or gives aid

Footnote from Romans 12:11 (Back)

[7] 12:11 Or fervent in the Spirit

Footnote from Romans 12:16 (Back)

[8] 12:16 Or give yourselves to humble tasks

Footnote from Romans 12:19 (Back)

[9] 12:19 Greek give place

Footnote from Romans 14:4 (Back)

[1] 14:4 Or lord

Footnote from Romans 14:11 (Back)

[2] 14:11 Or shall give praise

Footnote from Romans 14:21 (Back)

[3] 14:21 Some manuscripts add or be hindered or be weakened

Footnote from Romans 14:23 (Back)

[4] 14:23 Some manuscripts insert here 16:25–27

Footnote from Romans 15:14 (Back)

[1] 15:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 30

Footnote from Romans 15:28 (Back)

[2] 15:28 Greek sealed to them this fruit

Footnote from Romans 15:29 (Back)

[3] 15:29 Some manuscripts insert of the gospel

Footnote from Romans 16:1 (Back)

[1] 16:1 Or deaconess

Footnote from Romans 16:5 (Back)

[2] 16:5 Greek firstfruit

Footnote from Romans 16:7 (Back)

[3] 16:7 Or Junias

Footnote from Romans 16:7 (Back)

[4] 16:7 Or messengers

Footnote from Romans 16:14 (Back)

[5] 16:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17

Footnote from Romans 16:18 (Back)

[6] 16:18 Greek their own belly

Footnote from Romans 16:23 (Back)

[7] 16:23 Some manuscripts insert verse 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.