Index

Achemines, 173

Adams, Bill, 182, 183

alliums. See elephant garlic

almond bush (Aloysia virgata), 105, 107

American Daffodil Society, 178

anise, 91, 106

apple (Malus), 2223, 24

espaliered, 146, 147

pesticide residue in, 198

uses, 21

‘William’s Pride’, 39

Ashville, North Carolina, cottage garden, 24, 2627

atamasco lily (Zephyranthes atamasco), 190

Atkinson, Frank (Mr. Frank), 27, 4246, 5354

Atrazine, 205

Augusta, Georgia, 136137

Auldbrass Plantation, Yemassee, South Carolina, 218, 219

Australian lily, 126

autumn fern, 85

azaleas, 37, 71, 113, 170, 171, 176

rooting, 103, 106

bachelor buttons, 127

Bahco Ergo pruners, 159

bait tree. See Catalpa

bamboo (Bamusa multiplex), 17, 30, 32

‘Alphonse Karr’, 30

Chinese grown tonkin, 32

culms (poles), 146, 147

how to build with, 146147

for mulch, 35

‘Riviereorum’, 30

sources for, 146147

‘Tanakae’, 32

tools for, 146, 147

trellises and sculptures from, 133, 142, 143, 144

types of, 30

Bartram, John, 34

basil, 122, 180

Baxely, Bennett, 102, 183, 224

Achemines and, 173

cartwheel lilies and, 173174

Lowcountry garden of, 170, 171, 173, 175176

pass-along roses, 172

scavenging plants, 168, 171176

Baxely, Mrs. Jesse James, 176

beans

interplanting with, 49

making bean tripods, 142

making a simple bean trellis, 134135

as nitrogen-adding plant, 49

Beaufort, South Carolina, 212219

Old Point, 215, 217, 221

Bermuda hay, 43, 45, 53, 54, 69

Bermuda turf, 91

beverage plants, 23

biomimicry, 62

Birkinshaw, Chris, 52

Bishopville, South Carolina, 224

black-eyed peas, 121

bluebeard (Caryopteris incana), 204

Bokaski composting, 53

Boland, Tim, 128

Boring, Oregon, 156

Bowling Green, Ohio, 60

boxwood hedges, 8081, 109

‘Wintergreen’, 81

bracken fern, 35

Bradshaw, David, 115, 119122

Briggs & Stratton, 151

bromeliads, 85, 87

bulb diseases, 202

bullrush, 29, 72

Burnside, Albred, 20

Burnside, Smiley, 7879

bush clover (Lespedeza liukiuensis) ‘Little Volcano’, 48

butterfly bush, 107

butterfly gardens, 20

butterfly peas (Clitoria ternatea), 142

butterweed (Packera tomentosa), 179

cacti, 87

caladium, 22

camellia, 109, 203

as edible, oil of, 73

gardens, 20

growing from seed, 126

rooting, 103

Smiley Burnside and, 7879

Camellia sasanqua, 91, 221

camphorweed (Pluchea), 179

Campsis radicans, 142

canna lilies, 182

carbon cycle, 6263

Carolina aster, 179

Carolina hyssop (Bacopa caroliniana), 105

Carolina jessamine, 91

Carson, Rachel, 197

carts and wagons, 163, 165

cassina tea, 23

Catalpa, 32

‘Purpurea’, 105

rooting, 105, 109

Charleston, South Carolina, 182, 183

Charleston Horticultural Society, 191

Charleston Tibetan Society and South Carolina Dharma Group, 206

Chase, Nan, 20, 24, 2627

chicken grease (Caryopteris divericata)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Pink Illusion’, 204

‘Snow Fairy’, 204

children

gardening, influence of, 37

passing on old tricks to, 181

Chinese cow itch or trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora)

‘Morning Calm’, 105

root-in-the-ground, 105

Chinese toadflax (Linaria maroccana), 71

cilantro, seed saving, 122

clay (terra cotta) pots, 8183

clematis (Clematis integrifolia), 24, 131

Clemson University, 104, 115

closed-pollinated (self-pollinated) plants, 120121, 122

clover

bush clover, 48

letting go to seed, 124

red and crimson, 45, 46, 125

soil fertility and, 45, 48, 49

white, 48, 49

coleus, 215

example of daytime wilting, 87

Columbia, South Carolina, shrub garden, 36

companion planting, 29

compost

Bokaski composting, 53

tea, 28, 53, 200

tea maker, 53, 165

Conagree National Park, South Carolina, 188

Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), 177

coral vine, 144

cordgrass, 72, 178

coriander, 126

cosmos, 73, 204

letting go to seed, 125

saving seeds, 114

cottage gardens, 18

backbone for, 2223

country, 19

germination problems and too much water, 127

Nan Chase and, 20, 24, 2627

new-style, 18

Richard Hager and, 1924

urban, 19, 20

Cotter, Olga, 64

Cotter, Tradd, 64, 6568

creasy greens (bitter cress or wild broccoli), 21, 24, 177

Creel, Mike, 174

crepe myrtle, 32, 114, 205, 217

Crinum asiaticum, 183

Crinum latiorlium, 23

crinum lilies (Crinum bulbispermum), 28, 3435, 45, 91, 163

‘Aurora Glorialis’, 128, 129

‘Bradley’, 114

as cemetery lilies, 170

Dr. Bradshaw’s, 120

growing from seed, 128129

interplanting mushrooms with, 67

longevity of, 200

“Mo’ Pon”, 183

mycorrhizal fungi on bulb of, 51

pest control and, 199201

‘Pink Trumpet’, 182, 183

‘Regina’s Disco Lounge’, 178, 181182

seed-in plants and, 127

seeds of, 128, 129

Crocketville, South Carolina, 103

Crolley, Kari Whitley, 189, 191194, 197, 198, 199, 205

cypress, 35, 91

Daffodil Journal, The, 178

daffodils, 178

Dakpa Topgal, Geshe, 206207

deadheading, 123

Decatur, Georgia, garden in, 80, 81

Denman, Bob, 152153, 156159

Red Pig Tools, 156

Desportes, Hunter, 166

dill, 127

Dirr, Michael, 175

downcycling, 134, 142

drought-tolerant plants, 85, 204

dwarf palms, 85

dwarf peach (Prunus persica)

‘NC State Dwarf Red’, 105

root-in-the-ground, 105

Easy-Care Edible Fruit Shrubs, Trees, and Vines (chart), 39

Eat Your Yard (Chase), 26

edibles

author’s garden design, hard clay, Augusta, Georgia, 73

Easy-Care Edible Fruit Shrubs, Trees, and Vines (chart), 39

foraging and, 177

Edisto River, South Carolina, 193

Egypt, ancient, 78

Egyptian Walking Onion, 120

elderberry (Sambucus nigra)

‘Lanciniata’, 105, 109

‘Nova’, 39

rooting, 105, 108109

garlic, 66, 180

elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

‘Oceanside’, 105

root-in-the-ground, 105

epiphytes, 87

Fairchild, David, 170

false indigo (Baptisia), 48, 49

family farm (author’s). See LushLife Nursery

Farmer, Gloria, 17, 83, 137, 183

friendship with Sue Van, 137, 138

garden of, 98

mentor to, 106107

plant collecting, 178179, 181

rooting skills of, 98100, 103108

saving seeds, 114

style and spirit of the farm and, 227

tilling and, 57, 58

fence/fencing, 18, 21, 29, 33, 100, 120, 144, 175, 217

bamboo for, 30, 146

Belgian bamboo fence, 146

cypress split log, 12

parasol trees as, 109

rustic fence, Dominican Republic, 133

vines for, 31

willow hedges as, 108

fennel, 126, 127, 199

ferns

for haulm, 34, 35

Liliaceae, 177

Orchidaceae, 177

plant collecting and, 177

fertilizer

expense of, 57

nitrogen-adding plants as, 49

Plants That Add Nitrogen to the Soil (chart), 48

problems with synthetic, 49, 57

synthetic, 41, 4546, 4849

fig (Ficus carica), 22, 36

care of, 3738

LSU Purple’, 105

preserves, 37

rooting, 105, 106

flagging, 86

Flora’s paintbrush (Emilia coccinea), 179

Forest Unseen, The (Haskel), 212

four o’clocks, 114, 127

Fourth of July or spider lily (Hymenocallis), 85

four-wing bean, 49

Fowlkes, Billy Pop, 121122

Francis Marion Swamp, South Carolina, 31

Fripp, Mrs., 173

frost protection, 34

Fryar, Pearl, 224

fungal inoculant, 4950, 51

fungi

mushrooms and soil-building, 59, 64, 6568

mycorrhizal, 4951, 66

mycoremediation, 64

number of species, 66

saprophytic, 64, 66

Gainey, Ryan, 8084

planting instructions, 92

Garden Design magazine, 171, 173

Gardener to Farmer website, 184

gardenia, 171, 205

Gardening with Confidence: 50 Ways to Add Style for Personal Creativity (Yoest), 75

garden mum (Chrysanthemum)

‘Button Yellow’, 105, 204

as deer repellant, 204

‘Miss Gloria’s Thanksgiving Day’, 35, 105, 204

rooting, 105, 107

scavenging plants, 170, 179, 181, 183

Gardens of the World (TV series), 80

germination

difficult-to-grow seeds, 126

gibberellic acids and, 126

heat and, 126

irrigation systems and reduction in, 127

preemerge herbicide warning, 127

giant squill, 11

grapes, 24. See also muscadine grapes

using dried vines, 31

grasses

author’s garden design, hard clay, Augusta, Georgia, 7174

Beech Island Fire Department, 91

overplanting, 71

planting in spring, 69, 71

rooting, 105

green mulches, 35

Green Revolution, 4142

groundcovers, 35, 48, 162

Hager, Richard, 1924, 37, 38

Hall, Marge, 138

Hall, Tom, 27, 36, 58, 125, 138, 160, 163

Hammond, James, 34

handmade structures. See trellises and sculptures

hardy salvia (Salvia nipponica)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Fuji Snow’, 204

Hartsville, South Carolina, 80

Haskel, David, 212, 216217, 219223

mantra on diversity, 226

on microbiota and smell, 222

seeking connections and, 226, 227

haulm (perennial stems), 3334

Henry, Mary, 174175

Henry Foundation for Botanical Research, 175

Hill, Polly, 12728

Holderbrooks, Kelly, 228229

Hooker, Will, 143144, 146147

hummingbird bush (Anisacanthus quadrifidus), 105

Hunting Island, South Carolina, 113, 178

Huntree, Jane, 82

hyacinth bean, 144

hydrangea, 20

rooting, 107

hydrozone gardening, 85

Indianapolis, Indiana, 6062

indigo, rooting, 106

Indocalymus, 162

Integrated Pest Management (IPM), 186

interplanting, 3638, 4647, 49

bean family for, 49

mushrooms for, 65, 6667

irrigation, 78

drip system, 85, 86

drip tape, 88

emiter-style hose, 8889

germination problems and, 127

history of, 78

plantation garden roses destroyed by irrigation system, 78

plant choice and eliminating need, 91, 93

plant selection and automated systems, 78, 81

regulated flow hoses, 88

soaker hose, 88

use of, wise, 88

Japanese woodland salvia (Salvia glabrescens)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Mombana’, 204

Japanese yew (Podocarpus), 48

Jarman, Derek, 224

jasmine, rooting, 106

J. C. Raulston Arboretum, 143

Jeckyl, Gertrude, 18

Jewels of Opar, 114

jicama, 144

jujube (Ziziphus jujuba), 224

‘Abbeville’, 39

‘Li’, 39

Kentucky coffee bean trees, 49

Keys, Andrew, 39

king stropharia mushrooms (Stropharia rugosoannulata), 66, 67, 75

kitchen gardens, 20

kiwifruit (Actinidia)

as easy-care edible, 39

‘Ken’s Red’, 39

kiwi vine, 25

Knopf, Ruth, 98, 100103, 162, 172, 183

kudzu, 64

lamb’s quarters, 24

larkspur, 114

author’s failed meadow and, 126127

cobalt blue reversion, 124

letting go to seed, 124, 125

lemongrass, 180

lignin, 63

limequat ‘Eustis’, 221, 222

live oak, 85, 182, 215, 218, 219

loofah, 144

love grass, 72

LushLife Nursery (author’s family farm), Columbia, South Carolina, 2728

“beyond organic”, 33

bulb preparation area, 225

companion planting and, 30

conversion of pasture to usable garden soil, no-till method, 69, 71

crinum lilies of, 28, 29 (see also crinum lilies)

crinum nursery at, 53

crinum packing shed, 224

database for, 166

equipment used on, 163

farm history, 34

fertilizer used at, 53

frost protection, 34

green mulches, 35

interplanting at, 3334, 53

irrigation system, 8889

mechanized blades used at, 162

mulch materials, 34, 53, 54

multiuse plants chosen for, 38

no-till farming at, 54

pest control at, 198200, 202203

plant diversity at, 28, 53

polyculture at, 199

respect for life in soil, 3536

scavenged crinum lilies and, 181183

seed-in plants and, 125, 127

spirit of, 224225

topsoil, 68

lychee, 47

lyme grass, 72

Madagascar, 52

flatid bugs, 187

magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), 211

Redcliffe Plantation, 211

smell of roots, 222

Managua, Nicaragua, 70

marigold, perennial (Tagetes lemmonii)

‘Compacta’, 105, 204

for pest control, 187, 204

rooting, 105, 107

Martin, Jim, 80, 8487

Marvin, Robert, 218

Mayan civilization, 78

meadow gardens

elements to “frame” a wilderness, 72

“goat-cart path” walk in, 73

warm-season grasses overplanted with spring ephemerals, 71

medicinal plants, 16, 17, 38, 54

fungi, 66

microbial diversity and, 52

meditation

trellises and sculptures and, 141

watering by hand as, 84

medlar (Mespilus germanica), 39

melons

‘New Hampshire Midget’, 117

seed breeding and, 117

Miami Shores, Florida, 4648

Missouri Botanical Garden, Madagascar Research and Conservation Program, 52

money plant, 125

moon vine, 144

Moore Farms, South Carolina, 91

morning glory, 144

mulberry (Morus), 32, 46

‘Contorta’, 105

rooting, 105, 108, 109

‘Unryu’, 105

mulches, 3335

on author’s farm, 35, 53, 54

Bermuda hay as, 53

chop-and-drop, 143

grasses, 34, 35

green, 35

haulm, 34

seed-in plants and, 125126

tree leaves, 35

multilevel garden, 166, 167

muscadine grapes (Vitus)

‘Black Beauty’, 105

‘Black Thomas’, 105, 168

dried vines, 2930

root-in-the-ground, 105

Mushroom Mountain online store, 64

mushrooms

Cotter and, 64, 6568

decomposing cellulose, 63, 67

detoxifying soil with, 66, 75

hyphae, 67

interplanting with, 65, 6667

king stropharia, 66

partnering in your garden, 75

for pest control, 201

planting, 67, 68

soil building and, 59, 64, 6568, 72

mustard, 114, 122, 125

mycorrhizal fungi, 4951, 66

inoculating roots or seeds with, 4950, 69, 72, 92

mycoremediation, 64

National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation, 123

National Malaria Eradication Program, 192

New England Wild Flower Society, 177

nigella, 125

nitrogen-adding plants, 45, 48, 49, 64

North Augusta, South Carolina, 153

no-till gardening, 54, 69

author’s farm and, 69, 71

author’s garden design, hard clay, Augusta, Georgia, 7174

conversion of pasture to usable garden soil, 69, 71

criticism of, 74

example of garden, on hard, rocky clay, 57

green mulches for, 35

oats, soil fertility and, 45

Ogle, Roy, 115119, 122

okra, 28, 33

Open Land Trust of Beaufort Country, South Carolina, 218

Osage orange trees, 64

palmetto, 29, 93, 113, 170

pansies

interplanting with, 180

shearing, 161162

papaya, 139

parasol tree (Firmiana simplex), 33

rooting, 109

Parker, Frances, 212219, 220

garden design and, 221222

gardens of, 213, 215216

green garden design with pillars, 220

nursery business of, 213215

Parker, Milton, 212, 215, 227

parsley, 35

multiuse of, 33

pawpaw (Asimina triloba), 36

growing from seed, 127

‘Shenandoah’, 39

Peaceful Grounds, 61

peanut, 46, 127

as nitrogen-adding plant, 48, 49

peas, 127

as nitrogen-adding plant, 48, 49

purple, 49

seed saving, 122

pecan trees, 23, 27, 28, 36, 44, 46, 67, 95, 163, 175

peppers

seed saving, 122

using dried vines, 31

Perennials for an Elegant, Deer-Resistant Garden in Warm Climates (chart), 204

permaculture, 21, 46

persimmon (Diospyros), 38

‘Maekawa Jiro’, 39

pest control. See also pesticides

armadillo problem, 199200

the Buddhist perspective, 206207

bulb diseases, 202

deer-resistant plants, 203, 204

defining a pest, 188

fennel for, 199

general rules for, 205

insect growth regulators (IGRs), 195

kaolin clay for, 196

live-and-let live philosophy, 188189, 190, 191, 194, 199200, 206207

local sources of wisdom about, 205

mammals as pests, 199200, 203

marigolds for, 187

mushrooms for, 201

plant isolation for, 201

prayer (Buddhist), 207

screwworm flies, 187

target spraying, 203

teachers: Miss Hattie Watson and Kari Whitley Crolley, 189194

traditional wisdom, 186189

unintentional consequences of, 187188, 194195, 205, 220

unrealistic expectations and, 187, 188, 202

updates and adaptations, 198207

voles, 200

pesticides, 186187, 220

in apples, 198

case of unintended consequences from aminopyralid, 194195

DDT and malaria, 192

health risks from, 198, 203

home gardeners, percentage of use, 196

insect growth regulators (IGRs), 195

Kari Whitley Crolley and, 192194, 197, 198, 199

modern marketing of, 198

mycopesticides, 201

necessary vs. frivolous use, 192193

pollution, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 205

toxic manure from, 195, 196

unnecessary, 190191

petunias, 77

letting go to seed, 125

phlox, 43

mildew on, 188, 205

rooting, 107

photosynthesis, 63

phytoremediation, 64

pigeon pea, 46

pineapple guava (Acca sellowiana), 39

pittosporums, 218

Plant Breeding for the Home Gardener: How to Create Unique Vegetables and Flowers (Tychonievich), 130

plant choice, 16

author’s city garden, 91

automated systems dictating, 78, 81

Beech Island Fire Department, 93

buying seeds, limitations, 114, 115

drought-tolerant plants, 85

hydrozone gardening and, 85

purpose and, 19, 21

shift from consumption to production and, 18

stacking functions, 2122

plant collecting. See scavenging plants

Plant Collector Codes of Conduct, 177

planting

drip bucket for maintaining soil moisture, 9293

fungal inoculant for roots and seeds, 4950, 51, 69, 72, 92

grasses, 69

mushrooms, 67, 68

old method of inoculating new trees, 59

in rows, 2728, 224

Ryan Gainey’s instructions, 92

submerging/soaking plants for, 90, 92

watering-in, 9495

watering needs, 92

plant sharing, 9, 96, 169. See also rooting; scavenging plants

Bennett Baxely’s Achemines, 173

Plants That Add Nitrogen to the Soil (chart), 48

Plant Variety Protection Act, 117, 119

plunge beds, 81, 83

poinsettias, 171

Polly Hill Arboretum, Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, 127128

polyculture, 42, 199

pond pine (Pinus serotina), 126

poppies, red, 125

potatoes, 180181

pot-in-pot system, 83

pots and planters, 8183

alternative, rooting directly in the ground, 100

clay (terra cotta) pots, 8182, 83

container plants, 85

cuttings rooted in plastic bags, 97

determining moisture levels, 8182

everyday items for, 96

galvanized containers, 82

light media, problems with, 92

old tires, 97

plastic, 82, 83, 100

plunge beds, 81, 83

pre-watering, 92

recycling plastic, 100

sustainable, 100

tin cans, 8283

vertical gardening and, 87

watering needs, 83

powderpuff (Mimosa strigillosa), 48

prayer (Buddhist), 207

Proffitt, Linda, 5962, 64, 68

purple gomphrena, 28

purple hyacinth bean, 120

purple pineapple lilies, 45

quince, 36

radish, seed saving, 122

ragweed, 64

Raintree family, 149, 156

ram (pump), 79

ramps, 177

Raulston, J. C., 166

Reap, Siem, 141

Redcliffe Plantation, South Carolina, 211

red hot poker (Kniphofia saramentosa) ‘Riverbanks’, 203

remediation, 64

detoxifying soil, 64, 66

mushrooms for, 64, 66, 75

plants used in the Midwest, 64

plants used in the South for, 64

Riverbanks Botanical Garden, South Carolnia, 42, 43, 70, 107, 108, 144

irrigation system, 79

tuteur at, 145

Robinson, William, 18

rooting

author’s grandmother’s method, 103

callus tissue, 104, 111

chrysanthemums, 179180

connection with original plant’s owner, 97, 98, 99, 101102, 106107

covers for cuttings, 103, 104

cuttings, examples, 104

cuttings rooted in plastic bags, 97

cuttings scavenged, 176, 177, 178

cuttings stuck in sand, 98

direct in garden, 108109

Felder Rushing method, 110111

Frances Parker and, 212

giving away plants, 107108

how to plant a cutting, 104, 106

as money-saving, 109

plants rooting on their own, 106

Root-in-the-Ground Perennials (chart), 105

Root-in-the-Ground Woody Plants (chart), 105

roses, 101

sources for cuttings, 101102

stimulating rooting, 103

success rate, 98, 103, 106, 110

teachers: Ruth Knopf and Gloria Farmer, 98108

traditional wisdom, 9698

transplanting cuttings, 106

updates and adaptations, 108111

in water, 97

when to take a cutting, 101, 104

willow hedges, direct cuttings and, 108

willow water for, 103

Root-in-the-Ground Perennials (chart), 105

Root-in-the-Ground Woody Plants (chart), 105

rose (Rosa)

‘Alberic Barbier’, 179

Bennett Baxely’s pass-along roses, 172

“chicken rose”, 106107

chin-up bar as rose trellis, 139

‘Crepuscule’, 105

cuttings, 101

‘The Fairy’, 110

hips, 101

interplanting with, 36, 37

‘Mutablis’, 110

pruning, 110

rooting, 101, 105, 107, 110

Ruth Knopf and, 100, 101

scavenging plants, 178179

‘Sombreuil’, 105

‘Speedy Gonzales’, 139

rosemary, 180

rooting, 97

rose of Sharon, 32, 91

Rushing, Felder, 89, 108

rooting method, 110111

saltbush (Baccharis), 179

root-in-the-ground, 105

salvia (Salvia). See also hardy salvia; Japanese woodland salvia

‘Jenks Farmer’, 105

root-in-the-ground, 105

saving seeds, 113, 114

Salvia ×faranacia

as deer repellant, 204

‘Henry Duelberg’, vvv105, 204

sand cordgrass (Spartina bakeri), 34, 35

scavenging plants

author’s collecting of aggressive spreading plants, 179

checking for pests, 170

chrysanthemums, 179180, 183

crinum lilies, 182183

daffodils, 178

elephant garlic, 180

Frances Parker and, 212

getting permission, 170, 176

grocery store produce, 180181

identifying found plants, 182183

Jean Ann Van Krevelen’s Tips for Scavenging Plants in Urban Settings, 184185

old cemeteries as plant repositories, 169, 170

Plant Collector Codes of Conduct, 177

potatoes, 180181

roses, 178179

rules for, 176178, 185

seeds, 179

shack botany, 178

teacher: Bennett Baxely, 171176

traditional wisdom, 168171

updates and adaptations, 176185

visionaries and, 170

Wisteria macrostachya ‘Clara Mack’, 174

from woodlands, 168, 176

Scout Horticultural Consulting, 193

sea oats, 64

Sea Pines Plantation, Hilton Head Island, 218

seed banks, 123

seed breeding, 115117, 119

how to breed your own strains, 130131

seed saver catalogs, 115

seed saving

author’s grandfather and, 113

author’s habits, 123

author’s perennial design, 126

basil, 122

cilantro, 122

closed-pollinated (self-pollinated) plants and, 120121, 122

heirloom seeds, 120, 123

how to breed your own strains, 130131

letting plants go to seed and, 122, 123, 125, 127

as memory banking, 120, 129

mustard, 114, 122, 125

peas, 122

peppers, 122

pink cosmos, 114

plant collecting and, 179

radish, 122

red salvia, 113, 114

scavenging plants, 177

seed-in plants, 125126, 127

teachers: Roy Ogle and David Bradshaw, 115123

traditional wisdom, 112115

updates and adaptations, 123131

vegetable seeds, 114115

seedsmen, 118119

Senna alata, 210

sensitive briar, 49

shack botany, 178

shearing perennials, 161162

Silent Spring (Carson), 197

Silver, Joel and Karen, 218

silver germander (Teucrium fruticans), 204

Simpkins, Ian, 126

Simpkins’ Seed Co., 118119

Slow Gardening (Rushing), 110

soil depletion and destruction, 41, 48

catastrophe of the south, 45

Roman Empire and, 58

in South Carolina, 45

tilling and, 56, 58, 64

soil fertility, 29

author’s farm, 33

bacteria in, 29, 50

Bokaski composting, 53, 55

carbon cycle and, 6263

clover to build, 45, 48

companion planting and, 29

fungal diversity, 50

interplanting for, 4647, 49

making dirt in a small space, 60

manure for, 46

microbial diversity and, 52

micronutrients, 51

mushrooms for, 59, 64, 6568

mycorrhizal fungi and, 4950, 66

nitrogen-adding plants, 48, 49

no-till gardening and, 5758

oats to build, 45

remediation and, 64

Riverbanks Botanical Garden site, 42, 43

silt along Savannah River, 34

soil food web, 53, 200

teachers: Frank Atkinson and Yvrose Valdez, 4248

topsoil, 56, 64

traditional wisdom building, 4042

updates and adaptations, 4855

web of life and, 49

worms for, 5962, 64, 68

soil food web, 53, 200

soil microbiology, 49

soil-testing, 39

sooty mold, 205

South Carolina Nursery Association, 191

South Carolina State Botanical Garden, 120

southern aster (Symphytotrichum oblongifolium)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Fanny’, 204

root-in-the-ground, 105

Southern Highlands Reserve, 229

southern peas, 115, 118

spartina grasses, 91

spider lily (Hymenocallis), 173

spirit houses, 140141

spirit/spirituality of gardening

beauty in diversity, 225226

biology of a place, as dictator, 218, 219

connection seeking and, 209, 210, 226227

creativity of gardens, 209

fragrances and, 222

garden design and, 221222, 223224

gardens as storytellers, 208, 209211, 217, 218, 223, 225

Kelly Holderbrooks and, 228229

light in the garden and visual interest, 220, 221

method for discovering the spirit of a place, 228229

mystery of a garden, 223

path and fields, 209

rural farms, 210, 211

smells and, 221, 222223

soundscapes and, 220, 221

teachers: Frances Parker and David Haskel, 212223

texture and contrast, 220, 221

traditional wisdom, 208211

updates and adaptations, 223227

spring ephemerals, 71

Spring Island, South Carolina, 218

stacking up, 1639

author’s design project and, 2930

author’s farm and, 3335, 38

bamboo and, 17, 30, 32

creasy greens and, 21

dried vines and, 2930, 31

drinking your yard, 23

Easy-Care Edible Fruit Shrubs, Trees, and Vines (chart), 39

haulm and, 3334

multiuse gardens, 1619, 25

okra and, 33

old-style shrub garden, 36

parsley and, 33

plants for mulch, 3335

teachers: Richard Hager and Nan Chase, 1927

traditional wisdom, 1619

trees and shrubs for, 3233

updates and adaptations, 2739

stick cuttings, 35

Studley, Walter, 82

suburban garden, 43, 4648

Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, 100

Sumatra, 78

supplejack (Berchemia), 31

root-in-the-ground, 105

using dried vines, 31

Swain, Roger, 36

sweet grass, 72

sweet potato ‘Cherokee’, 115

sweetspire (Itea virginica), 174175

‘Henry’s Garnet’, 175

teas, 23, 24

tilling. See also no-till gardening

benefits as short-term, 57

soil destruction and, 56, 58, 64

stopping the cycle, 5675

teachers: Linda Proffitt and Tradd Cotter, 5968

topsoil loss and, 69

traditional wisdom, 5659

updates and adaptations, 6875

weed problems and, 73

toadflax, 125

tools

author’s garden design inspired by lobster traps, 161

for bamboo working, 146, 147

fit for your body, 149, 159

garden sprayers, 152

hand pruners, 158, 159

history, 149151

hoes, 151

hook blade knife, 148149, 160, 163

living (donkeys Buck and Justina), 159, 160

machetes, 148, 150, 160162, 166

machete training tips, 162

mattock, 158159

modern technological devices, 166

motorized equipment, 151152, 160

repairing, 158

sling blades, swing blades, scythes, 163

sprinklers, 154, 155

teachers: Gary and Jennie Whynaucht and Bob Denman, 152159

traditional wisdom, 148152

updates and adaptations, 159168

Weed Wrench, 163, 165

weight and balance of, 158159

what makes a quality tool, 157

wheel hoes, 150

topsoil

accelerating creation of, 5968

loss of, 64, 6869

natural formation of, 56

weed problems and, 73

trellises and sculptures

arbors, 138, 139

bamboo for, 30, 32, 142, 143, 146147

bamboo impromptu sculpture, 133

Belgian bamboo fence, 146

benefits of home-sourced, handmade structures, 135

chin-up bar as rose trellis, 139

for gourd vines, 139

lean-to trellises, 144

materials for, 142143

pergolas, 138

recycled materials warning, 134, 135, 142

rustic fence, Dominican Republic, 133

saplings, trees, and shrubs for, 29, 30, 3233

simple bean trellis, 134135

spirit houses, 140141

teachers: Sue Ban Van, 135142

temporary, 142

traditional wisdom, 132135

trellises, 138

tuteurs, 142143, 145

updates and adaptations, 142147

Will Hooker and, 143144, 146147

wisteria trunk as guide on, 31

Tuileries Garden, France, 210

Tychonievich, Joseph, 130131

University of New Hampshire, 117

urban gardens, 19, 20

author’s, plant choice, 91

author’s, watering needs, 91

Gardener to Farmer website for, 184

making dirt in a small space, 60

Nan Chase and, 20, 24, 2627

US Compost Council, 195

Valdez, Yvrose, 4243, 4648, 49

Van, Sue and Ban, 135141

Van Krevelen, Jean Ann, 184185

variegated cast-iron plant (Aspidistra)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Spek-tacular’, 204

Vaughn, Urbana, 106107

Vavilov, Nikolai, 170

vertical gardening, 87, 142

vetch, letting go to seed, 125

viburnums, 20

Victory Garden, The (TV series), 36

Vinca major, 162

vines

as chop-and-drop mulch or green starter, 143

fast-growing, 144

gourd, 137, 139

projects from dried, 2930, 31

trellises and sculptures and, 132, 133, 134135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143

vertical gardening and, 142

wall-clinging of, 142, 144

water content of, and uses, 31

Virginia creeper, 31

vitex tree, 11, 32

Wallace, Noel, 20, 23

Warren Wilson College Farm, North Carolina, 32

watering by hand, 7695. See also irrigation

benefits, 83, 84, 89

boxwood, overwatering problems, 8081

drip bucket for maintaining soil moisture, 9293

environmental issues and, 93

pink petunias and, 77

plunge beds, 83

pot-in-pot system, 83

potted plants, 8183

pre-watering, 92

problems with automated systems, 7778, 80, 85, 87, 91

ram (pump), 79

rehydration therapy, 86

soaking plants, tub for, 90

submerging/soaking plants, 90, 92

teachers: Ryan Gainey and Jim Martin, 7987

traditional wisdom, 1314, 7679, 80

understanding plant needs and, 85, 86, 88

updates and adaptations, 8895

watering cans, 81

watering-in, 9495

water stress, 88

Watson, Miss Hattie, 188191, 205

wax myrtle (Myrica), 48

weeds. See also pest control

overwatering and, 91

tilling and, 73

watering by hand and prevention, 89, 91

Weed Wrench, 163, 165

Whatley, Kari, 78

white clover (Trifolium repens), 48, 49

Why Grow That When You Can Grow This? (Keys), 39

Whynaucht, Gary and Jennie, 152156, 159

willow, rooting, 109

willow hedges, 108

willow water, 103

wilting, 86

coleus, example, 87

winter-flowering poker plant (Kniphofia saramentosa)

as deer repellant, 204

‘Riverbanks’, 204

‘Valdosta’, 204

wisteria, 31, 171

using dried vines, 31

Wisteria macrostachya ‘Clara Mack’, 174

Woodlanders Nursery, Aiken, South Carolina, 189

worms

adding to soil, 70

caution, 70

creation of topsoil and, 63

Linda Proffitt and, 5962, 64

soil building and, 5962, 64, 68, 72

soil fertility and, 29

Wott, John, 113

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 218, 219

yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria), 23, 24, 91, 178

yellow bells (Forsythia koreana)

‘Illwang’, 105

rooting, 105, 106

Yoest, Helen, 75

yuzu lemon (Citrus ichangensis × C. reticulata) ‘Yuzu’, 39

Zarse, Harold, 116

Zuk, Judy, 175