Abd el-Kader, 69-72, 150, 380, 382, 401. See also Algeria
Aemilianus, Fabius Maximus, 9
Afghan wars, 76
Africa, 310, 360-362, 388; Frantz Fanon, 359, 360; guerrilla leaders in, 310; guerrilla warfare in, 314; Sino-Soviet rivalry in, 312, 313; tribal feuds in, 312. See also names of individual countries
Agrarian unrest and guerrilla warfare, 379, 380, 388
Albania, 15, 226, 380, 383; Communist resistance movement in, 224, 238; guerrilla heritage in, 224, internal strife in guerrilla movement in, 404; resistance movement in, 224; support from Yugoslavia for, 225
Alexander, Harold Rupert Leofric George, 232
Algeria, 279, 320, 371, 375, 379, 380, 402. See also Africa; France
Algerian War for Independence, 294-299; aftermath of, 299; agrarian unrest and, 297; FLN, 295, 297-299; guerrilla warfare in, 70; prehistory of, 296; socioeconomic causes of, 296
Almeydas (New Granada guerrilla band), 55
American Civil War, 51; Confederate guerrilla leaders, 80-83; guerrilla warfare during, 79-83; treatment of Confederate guerrillas by North during, 82
American War of Independence, 18; guerrilla warfare during, 18, 19, 21, 22, 382
Andreyev, V., 207
Angola, 311, 313; guerrilla movement in, 404
"Angry Brigade" (British terrorist group), 322
Antonov (leader of Tambov guerrillas), 163
Arabia: guerrilla warfare in, 170, 171, 383; World War I guerrilla operations in, 154-156. See also Lawrence, Τ. E.
Arab-Israeli conflict, 401; Six Days' War, 303; terrorism in, 304-306. See also Fatah, al-; Israel; Palestine
Argentina, 314, 345; Monteneros, 322; Tacuara, 322; urban guerrillas in, 319. See also Latin America
Arminius the Cheruscan, 6
Artois, Comte d' (Charles X), 25
Austria: guerrilla warfare pioneered in, 128; victory over Frederick the Great, 14; war of the Swiss against, 13; World War I guerrilla units in, 130
Ayala, José, 316
Baader-Meinhof group (RAF), 324, 353, 354. See also Germany; terrorism
Bagration, Pëtr Ivanovich, 44
Bakongo (tribe), 312
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 140
Balaban, General, 15
banditry, 56; in Albania, 224; in Balkans, 15, 17; in Carlist wars, 63; in China, 18, 249; in Cuba, 58, 301; during Greek War of Independence, 64; guerrilla tactics used, 13; guerrilla warfare and, 93-95; in Philippines, 293; revolution and, 94; in Spain, 30, 63
Barazani, Mulla Mustafa, 307
Bar Kochba rebellion, 5
Basmatchi (anti-Soviet group), 164, 165
Basques, 62; ETA, 323. See also Spain
Batanero (Spanish priest), 63. See also Carlist wars; Spain
Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio, 300, 301, 337, 396. See also Castro, Fidel; Cuban Revolution
Battle of Britain, 202
Battle of Cannae, 7
Battle of Cowpens, 21
Battle of Guildford, 22
Battle of Ocaña, 30
Battle of Teutoburg Forest, 6
Battle of Wagram, 43
Battle of Ziklag, 4
Battles for Mount Isel, 41, 42. See also Tyrol
Bayo, Alberto, 334
Belgium, resistance to Hitler in, 204
Benedict Arnold's conspiracy, 19. See also American War of Independence
Ben-Gurion, David, 281
Bernadotte, Count Folke, 281
Berthier, Louis Alexandre, 24
Biafra, 310
Bianco, Carlo, 130, 133, 137, 384; concept of "democratic centralism" developed by, 131, 132; experiences in guerrilla war against Spain, 131; influence on contemporaries in Italy, 133; as neo-Jacobin, 131; on terrorism, 135; Trattato by, 131
Bible: guerrilla leaders mentioned in, 3, 4
Bitat, Rabah, 296
Bismarck, Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von, 85, 86, 87
Black Liberation Army, 356
Blanco, Hugo, 316, 319, 328, 342
Blanqui, Auguste, 130; author of Instructions, 139; failure of first attempt at insurrection, 138; theoretical writings on insurrection by, 138
Bloch, Jean de, 99
Bluntschli, Johann Kaspar, 118
Boer War, 88, 89, 93; aroused interest in study of guerrilla warfare in Great Britain, 121, 122; guerrilla tactics in, 89, 90; unique features of, 91
Bolívar, Simón, 55
Bolivia, 314, 331, 333, 339, 343; guerrilla warfare in, 315, 317; President Barientos, 315
Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon I
Bonchamp, Charles Melchior Artus de, 23, 25
Botha, 89, 90. See also Boer War
Boudiaf, Mohammed, 296
Boulaid, Mustapha ben, 296
Braun, Otto. See Li Te
Bravo, Douglas, 326, 328, 338, 339, 341
Brazil, 314, 345; "long march, 190; Prestes Column, 194, 195
brigandage. See banditry
Britain, Battle of, 202
Brizola, Leonel, 329
Brussels, Declaration of 1874, 391
Budini, Giuseppe, 134
Bugeaud de la Piconnerie, Thomas Robert, 70, 71. See also Algeria
Bulgaria, IMRO in, 183
Bülow, Dietrich von, 108
Buonarroti, Philippe, 130
Burma: guerrilla warfare in, 293; independence, 286; insurrection in, 186
Bystrzonowski, Ludwik, 136
Byzanz, 12
Cabral, Amilcar, 312; compared to Fanon, 361; compared to Guevara, 363; on African unity, 363; on religious issue, 362, 363; on role of middle class, 361; and PAIGC, 361, 362; political party organized by, 362
Cabrera, Ramón, 62 63. See also Carlist wars
Caceres, Andrés, 58
Caepio, 10
Caesar, Julius, 6
Calcutta Conference of the World Federation of Youth and Students, 288
Cannae, Battle of, 7
Capuehino, el. See Mendietta, Jean de
Carmichael, Stokely, 357
Castriota-Skanderbeg, George, 15, 16
Castro, Fidel, 279, 301, 315, 328, 329, 384, 396, 397, 401, 402; belief in primacy of armed struggle, 332; emphasis on rural guerrillaism, 333, 334; guided by nineteenth-century Cuban guerrilla warfare, 302; manipulation of mass media by, 337; political beliefs of, 302, 303; reasons for success of, 300; speeches of, 327, 333. See also Cuban Revolution; Latin America
Castro, Raúl, 335
Catalonia, rebellion of the Remensas in, 15
Cathelineau, Jacques, 23, 25. See also Vendean revolt
Caucasus, guerrilla war in, 70, 72, 74
Caves of Adullum, 4
Celtic-Iberian tribes, guerrilla warfare among, 7, 8
Cestius, Gallus, 4
Chad, 310
Chang Hsien-chung, 18
Charenton, V., 121
Chetvertakov (Russian partisan, 1812), 48
Chiang Kai-chek, 241, 243, 247, 248, 259, 402. See also China; Mao Tsetung
China, 153, 379, 394; agrarian unrest, 242, 243; "Autumn Harvest uprising," 244, 255; bandits as Communist recruits, 96; Communist party founded, 243; Communist victory, 258-261; Communists in, 239; conflict about strategy, 404; encirclement campaigns, 247; fall of Manchu dynasty, 191, 243; "Great Knife," 243; guerrilla warfare, 176, 177, 239, 240, 242, 246, 372 373, 383; Japanese invasion of, 239, 242; Kuomintang government, 241, 243, 245, 259; Lolo tribesmen, 248; Long March, 240, 244, 247, 249, 251; Manchuria, 257, 258; Marxism-Leninism in, 259, 260; Mukden incident, 247; "Red Spear," 243; revolutionary potential of peasantry, 244; Sian incident, 250; T'ai Ping rebellion, 242; Tsunyi Conference, 246; terrorism, 401; urban insurrections, 243; war against Japan, 252, 254, 255-257. See also Chiang Kai-chek; Mao Tse- tung
Chouans, 22; aid from England to, 29; guerrilla movement, 29; movement of national liberation, 26; organization, 27; social composition, 398; tactics, 26
Chou En-lai, prospects for revolution in Africa, 311
Cho Van Tan, 263
Chrzanowski, Wojciech, 116, 136; observations on partisan warfare, 116
Clausewitz, Karl von, 18; lectures on "small war," 110; on specific assignments for guerrillas, 111; on surprise attacks, 111; on use of artillery, 111
Clutterbuck, Richard, 289
Colombia, 342; guerrilla warfare in, 315, 316, 319
colonialism, 69, 200, 201; guerrilla resistance to, 69, 77, 78, 186, 290, 309-311
colonial war, in Spanish Morocco, 184
colonial wars of Great Britain: Afghan wars, 76; Indian Mutiny, 76; Maori wars, 77; second Sikh war, 76; Zulu wars, 76, 77. See also Great Britain; names o f individual countries
Communism, Chinese, 239
Communist guerrilla doctrine, 369-373; Soviet and Chinese policies, 370
Communist guerrilla movements, 238
Conselheiro, Antonio, 59, 60, 61
Cottereau brothers (Chouan), 25
counterinsurgency, 122, 392; doctrine of "modern warfare" and, 374; in Russia, 165; theories of, 378-380; in United States, 376, 377
Cristinos, 62. See also Spain; Carlist wars
Cuba, guerrilla war in, 58, 59
Cuban Revolution, 379, 329, 330, 332, 337, 338, 339. 371, 379, 380; banditry in, 301; guerrilla warfare in, 299, 300, 301, 302; revolutionary romanticism in, 335, 336; rural guerrillaism, 333, 334; terrorism, 344, 401
Cyprus, 368,379; EOKA, 368,369; guerrilla warfare in, 278, 309; terrorism in, 278
Czechoslovakia: guerrilla units in, 221; Slovak revolt, 220
Dalloz, Pierre, 229
Daun, Leopold von, 14
Davydov, Denis, 44, 47, 126, 397; partisan warfare against Napoleon, 45, 46
Debray, Régis, 327, 329, 333, 384, 406; approach changed, 340; criticized by Latin American Communists, 338; La Critique des Armes, 340; guerrilla doctrine of, 331, 332; Revolution in the Revolution, 328
de Gaulle, Charles, 294, 298; supported independence for Algeria, 294
Deir Yassin massacre, 281
de la Rey, Jacobus Hercules, 89, 90
Demosthenes, 5
Dening, B. C., 200
Denmark, 150; resistance to Hitler, 204
Devaureix, Α., study of guerrilla warfare by, 119-121
de Wet, Christiaan Rudolph, 89-92. See also Boer War
Dhofar Liberation Front, 308
Diaz, Juan Martin (the Empecinado), 30, 31, 34, 35; in Carlist wars, 38, 39; destroyed robber band, 36; Marx on, 142
Didouche, Mourad, 296
Dien Bien Phu, 267-269. See also France, Vietnam and
Djilas (Yugoslav partisan), 216
Dorokhov (Russian partisan, 1812), 48
Duguesclin, Bertrand, use of guerrilla tactics by, 13
Dutch War of Independence, 13
East Africa: guerrilla warfare in, 154-159, 383
Easter Rising of 1916 (Ireland), 178, 179
Ehrhardt, Arthur, 199
eighteenth century; guerrilla doctrine in, 384; guerrilla warfare in, 382
Emmerich, Andreas, 104; advice on guerrilla warfare, 104, 105
Empecinado, the. See Díaz, Juan Martin
Engels, Friedrich, 143; on guerrilla warfare, 142, 144, 145; on Indian Mutiny, 144; on insurrection, 141, 145
EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kypriakou Agoniston), 368, 369, 385
Eremenko, Stepan, 48
Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), 307, 308
Espoz y Mina, Francisco. See Mina, Francisco Espoz y
Espoz y Mina, Xavier. See Mina, Xavier Espoz y
Ethiopia; Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), 307, 308; support for ELF in Arab world, 308; terrorist campaign, 307, 308
Eugen, Prince, 14
Europe: guerrilla warfare in, 62-69. See also individual names of countries
Ewald, Johann von, 104, 105, 106
Fabius Cunctator, 7
Fanon, Frantz, 358; analysis of anticolonial struggle, 328; ideology of, 358, 359. See also Africa
Fatah, al-, 303, 304, 385; aims of, 365; military models for, 364; strategic doctrine of, 364; violence and, 364
feudal warfare, 12
Figner (Russian partisan, 1812), 46, 48
Fizur (Turkish general, 15th century), 15
FLQ. See Front de Libération de Québec
Forge, Yves, 229
Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 81, 83
Fra Diavolo (Michele Pezza), 97, 98
France: Algerian War of Independence, 294-299; clash between Gaullists and Communists in, 206; Communists in, 228; failure of Communist resistance movement, 238; Gaullists, 228; German occupation of, 228; guerrilla warfare in, 228; Maquis, 204, 228, 229; sabotage in, 230; Spanish War against, 29; theories of counterinsurgency in, 374, 375; Vietnam and, 262, 266
Francheschi, General, 37. See also Peninsular War; Mendietta, Jean de
Franco, Francisco: and Spanish Civil War, 197, 198; and war in Spanish Morocco, 185, 186
Franco-Prussian War, 51, 85, 142; guerrilla warfare in, 83-88, 143
franc tireur. See Franco-Prussian War
Frederick II (Frederick the Great), 14
Freikorps, 166; against Bolsheviks, 166; against French occupiers, 167; Nazi Party and, 168, 169; against Poles and Spartacists, 166; politics of, 166; opposition to Weimar Republic, 168; radicalism of, 168, 169
Freycinet, Charles Louis, 84. See also Franco-Prussian War
Front de Libération de Québec, 322
Galba, Servicius Sulpicius, 8
Gambetta, Léon, 84. See also Franco-Prussian War
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 67, 68, 95; lack of popular support for, 68, 69; social composition of "Thousand," 398; use of propaganda and indoctrination by, 68
Geneva Conventions of 1949, 391
Gentilini, Enrico, 134
geographical milieu: and guerrilla warfare, 393, 394
German Peasant War, 14
Germany: Baader-Meinhof gang, 324, 353, 354; failure to take Moscow, 208: Freikorps, 166-169; guerrillas against Nazis, 202-237; Polish resistance to Nazis, 222-224; role of women in guerrilla movements in, 398; Slovak revolt against Nazis, 220, 221; treatment of Slavic peoples during World War II, 208; use of Russian collaborators, 209; Yugoslav revolt against Nazis, 216
Gershelman, Fyodor, 127
Giap, Vo Nguyen, 262, 265, 268
Gneisenau, August Neithardt von, 112
Golain, Lieutenant-Colonel (leader of Slovak rising), 220
Gomez, Camilo, 37
Gomez, Miguel. See also Carlist wars
Grandmaison, Lieutenant-Colonel (small warfare theorist), 102
Great Britain: "Angry Brigade," 322; attitude toward guerrilla warfare, 377; colonialism, 121, 123-125; colonial wars of, 76, 77, 186, 290, 309-311; and Palestine, 280, 282. See also names of individual countries
Greece, 371, 383; contribution to allied war effort, 227; guerrilla activities in, 227, 228, 278, 279; internal strife in guerrilla movements, 404; Italian occupation of, 227; near-success of Communists in, 238; resistance to Axis powers, 226; terrorism in, 401
Greek Civil War, 282, 286; Communist guerrillas in, 283; defeat of Communists, 284, 285; revitalization of Greek army, 284
Greek military history, guerrilla tactics in, 5
Greek War of Independence, 63, 65; banditry in, 64; guerrilla tactics in, 63
Grigoriev (leader of anti-Bolshevik Cossack irregulars), 162
Grivas, George, 309, 310, 368, 369, 397, 401
Guerrilla doctrine: Communist, 369; Cuban, 335; in Latin America, 340; Marxist-Leninist tradition, 326, 327, 333; of Che Guevara, 330, 331
guerrilla leaders: mentioned in Bible, 3; in Peninsular War, 30-39. See also names of individual countries
guerrilla tactics: in Boer War, 89, 90; first mentioned, 3; in Greek military history, 5; in Greek War of Independence, 63; in Hundred Years' War, 13; in Melanesia, 3; in New Guinea, 3; in peasant uprising in Middle Ages, 13; in Poland, 132; predating recorded history, 3; in Roman military history, 5-7; in World War I, 152
guerrilla warfare, 150; and agrarian unrest, 379, 380, 388; in American Civil War, 79-83; in the American War of Independence, 382; in Algeria, 284-299; in Arabia, 383; and banditry, 93, 94, 96; Bloch's discussion of, 99; in Bolivia, 317; in Burma, 293; in Caucasus, 70, 72-74; causes for the proliferation of, 235; in China, 240, 242, 246; in Colombia, 315; colonialism and, 150, 405; Communist parties in, 369-373; in Cuba, 58, 59, 299; in Cyprus, 309; in East Africa, 383; economic development and, 395; in eighteenth century, 382; in Europe, 62-69; Fascism and, 152; in Franco-Prussian War, 83-88; future of, 404, 409; geography and, 235, 393, 394; in Greece, 279; in Guinea-Bissau, 362; against Hitler, 202-237; impact of new technology on, 153, 154; in Indonesia, 278; and internal strife, 404; in Iraq, 307; Italian authors on, 130-135; in Italy, 133, 134; in Korea, 294; in Latin America, 59, 60; laws of war, 391; leadership, 396, 397; in Malaya, 287-289; Marxist-Leninism, 385; in Mexican Civil War, 383; in Middle Ages, 12; in Middle East, 309; military coups and, 408; in modern conditions, 199; and modern technology, 200; nationalism and, 380, 381, 396; national wars and, 150; new developments in character of, 385; in nineteenth century, 51, 52, 382; in North Africa, 70-72; and Palestinians, 364; in Peru,
317; in Philippines, 278, 287, 291; in Poland, 66, 67, 135; Polish authors on, 135-138; political impact of, 204; in Portuguese colonies, 310; preceded by incubation period, 392; propaganda and, 400; psychological factors in, 235; and radical politics, 130, 131; reasons for success, 402; and revolutionary uprisings, 150, 250; Russian authors on, 127; in Russian Civil War, 151,383; sadism in, 399; social composition in, 398; in Spain, 7, 31; techniques and organizational forms of, 401; theories of, 386-393; three species of, 395; tradition of, 394; in Turkey, 309; in twentieth century, 152; in Uruguay, 315; in Venezuela, 315, 338; in Vietnam, 240, 262-277; World War I, 383; during World War II, 203-214, 233, 234, 383; in Yugoslavia, 214, 215. See also terrorism; names of individual countries
Guevara, Ernesto (Che), 315, 328, 329, 336, 384, 397; and belief in primacy of armed struggle, 332; guerrilla doctrine of, 330,331; Episodes of the Revolutionary War, 301; La Guerra de Guerrillas (handbook of guerrilla warfare), 330, 334; Guerra de Guerrillas: un Método (article), 330; on stages of guerrilla war, 334, 335; writings of, 327
Guibet (military writer), 108
Guildford, Battle of, 22
Guillȩn, Abraham, 197, 329, 344-346.
Guinea-Bissau, 312, 361, 372; guerrilla warfare in, 362
Habash, George, 366
Hagana (anti-British Jewish resistance group), 280-282
Hague Convention, 391
Haiduks ("robbers"), 17
Hamza (Turkish general, 15th century), 15
Hannibal, 7
Haspinger (Tyrolean priest), 44
Hawatme, Naif, 366
Haymarket Square riot, 148
Heraud, Javier, 329
Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel, 56
Himmler, Heinrich, 213
Hitler, Adolf, 223, 235, 237; exaggerated reports of resistance to, 202, 204; guerrilla resistance to, 202-237; objections to Russian volunteers, 209
Hoche, Louis Lazare, 24, 28, 29. See also Vendean revolt
Ho Chi Minh, 384; article on "revolutionary guerrilla methods," 176; background of, 263; guerrilla strategy of, 241. See also Vietnam
Hochkirch, Austrian victory at, 14
Hocine, Ait Ahmed, 296
Hoffman, Max, 200
Holden, Roberto, 312
Holland, resistance to Hitler, 204
Ho Lung, 245
Hron, C., 129
Huerta, Adolfe de la, 193
Huerta, Victoriano, 191
Hundred Years' War, guerrilla tactics in, 13
Huns, 12
Husseini, Amin el-, 187
imperialist expansion, 69; in Russia, 69; in United States, 69
IMRO (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization), 182; in Bulgaria and Yugoslavia, 183, 184; corruption of, 183; factionalism in, 184; guerrilla tactics of, 183; internal strife in, 404
India, 288; guerrilla warfare in, 293; independence, 286; Naxalite revolt in, 293, 294
Indian mutiny, 76; Engels on, 144
Indian wars, in United States, 78, 79
Indochina, 267, 273, 376, 379; guerrilla warfare in, 176, 177. See also Cambodia; France; Laos; United States; Vietnam
Indonesia, 368; guerrilla warfare in, 278, 286; Madium rebellion, 287; United Nations and, 287
Insurrection οf St. Sava, 16
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. See IMRO.
IRA (Irish Republican Army), 178, 180, 182, 324, 385, 398; aid from United States to, 181; in Irish Free State, 181; and nationalism, 181; and Nazi Germany, 181; official, 322; provisional, 322, 323; social composition of, 298; terrorism in, 180, 181; in Ulster, 180. See also Ireland
Iran: agrarian reform in, 308, 309; guer-
rilla warfare in, 308; Kurdish rebellion in, 307
Iraq: Kurdish rebellion, 307; Pesh Merga and, 307
Ireland: Civil War in, 404; Clan-naGael, 178; Easter Rising of 1916, 178, 179; Fenians in, 178, 179; IRA, 178 -182, 322-324, 398; Sinn Fein Republicans in, 179; struggle for independence in, 178; urban insurrection in, 179; World War I and, 179
Irish Republican Army. See IRA
Irish volunteers. See IRA
Israel, 363; Arab rebellion in, 401; al-Fatah, 306; guerrilla warfare in, 303-307; Palestinian attacks against, 303; and Six Days' War, 303; terrorism against, 304, 305
Italy, 67, 69, 231; Communists in, 232; failure of Communist resistance movement in, 238; first Italian Legion and, 68; geography of, 231; guerrilla warfare in, 133, 230; March of the Thousand, 68; radical politics, 131-135; resistance to Hitler, 204; resistance to Napoleon, 96, 97; surrender in World War II, 216
IZL (Irgun Zuai Leumi), 280-282, 385
Jackson, George, 357
Jacquerie, the, 14
Jaguncos, See Conselheiro, Antonio
Japan, 241; efforts of Huks against, 287; URA, 322, 323; and war with China, 252, 253
Jelowicki, Α., 136
Jewish war against the Romans, 4
John of Gischala, 4
Johnson, Adam R., 83
Jomini, Henri, 109
Juarez, Benito Pablo, 57. See also Mexico
Judas Maccabaeus, 4
Kalmykov (ataman of Ussuri Cossacks), 161
Kardelj (Yugoslav partisan), 216
Kassem, Izzed Din, 187
Kaukji, Fawzi, 188
Kazi Mulla, 72. See also guerrilla warfare, in Caucasus
Kellermann, Frangois Christophe, 24
Kennedy, John F., 271
Kenya: Kikutu tribe, 311; Mau Mau uprising, 278, 279, 311, 313, 385
Klembovski, Victor Napoleonovitch, 127, 128
Koloktronis (Klepht leader), 18, 64, 65
Komorowski, Bor, 202
Korea: guerrilla warfare in, 294; role of women in guerrilla movements, 398
Korfanty, Adalbert Wojciech, 167
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 65, 135, 136
Kowaru, Tito, 77
Krim, Belkacem, 296
Krushchev, Nikita, 211
Kurdistan, fighting in, 303, 307
Kutuzov, Mikhail Ilarionovich, 44
La Masa, Guiseppe, 134
La Rochejacquelin, François Alexandre Frédéric de, 25
Latin America: anti-Americanism, 196; Communists in, 338; counterinsurgency, 315, 318, 319, 338; disunity among guerrillas, 316; geography of, 317; guerrilla doctrine, 332, 340; guerrilla leaders, 328, 329; guerrilla movements in, 315, 320, 321; guerrilla warfare in, 59-62, 190-196,314; Indian revolts, 53; Junta of Revolutionary Coordination, 316; Negro slave revolts, 54; revolutionary strategy in, 340-343; romanticism of revolutionaries, 335, 336; rural guerrilla warfare, 279, 317; terrorism, 279, 314, 318, 319, 341; tradition of guerrilla warfare, 52, 53; urban guerrillas, 320; wars of independence, 55; withdrawal of guerrillas from countryside, 317
Lava, Jesús, 293
Lawrence, Τ. Ε.: on Bedouins as soldiers, 156; compared to Napoleon, 154; essay on guerrilla warfare, 169-171; guerrilla operations in Arabia, 154-156
LEHI (Lohame Herut Israel), 280, 281, 282
Le Mière de Corvey, Jean Frédéric Auguste, 113-114, 137, 384
Lenin, Nikolai, 160, 175; on guerrilla warfare, 172; on military strategy, 173; study of Clausewitz, 173
letterbomb, 147n
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von, 153, 154-159
Liddell Hart, Basil, 235
Lin Piao, 372, 373; essay on guerrilla warfare, 250; guerrilla strategy of, 241; on guerrilla warfare, 255; on global villages, 328. See also China; Mao Tse tung
Lister, Enrique. 197
Li Te (Otto Braun), 247
Li Tsu-cheng, 18
Lora, Guillermo, 343
Lo Ta-kang, 98
Lucullus, Lucius Lincinius, 8
Lusitanian tribes, guerrilla warfare among, 7, 8
Maccabaean revolt, 4
McCafferty, Captain (Fenian recruit from Mosby's rangers), 178-179
Macedonia, 182; IMRO and, 183, 184
Machel, Samora, 397
Magsaysay, Ramon, 293, 402. See also Philippines
Mahler, Horst, 254
Makarios, Archbishop, 309, 310
Malaya, 288; British counteroffensive in, 290; Communist guerrilla warfare in, 287-291; counterinsurgency in, 289; guerrilla warfare in, 278, 286; MRLA, 291
Malcarado (lieutenant to Francisco Espoz y Mina), 33
Maori wars, 77
Mao Tse-tung, 175, 244, 256, 374, 384, 397, 402; as de facto leader of party, 244; guerrilla strategy of, 241, 255; guerrilla tactics of, 244, 245; on guerrilla warfare, 250-254; on Long March, 247, 248; military doctrine formulated by, 250; military writings of, 260, 261; and problems of grand strategy, 255; and "pure guerrilla warfare," 246; on revolutionary potential of peasantry, 243, 244; and war against Japan, 252, 253, 254. See also China
Marceau, Francois Severin, 24
Marighela, Carlos, 329, 345, 349, 350; Minimanual of, 347; views on strategy, 347, 349
Marion, Francis ("Swamp Fox"), 19, 20, 21
Martí, José, 59
Marxist-Leninism, and guerrilla warfare, 385
Marx, Karl, 142; on Paris commune, 146; and problem of revolutionary violence, 141; on urban insurrection. See also Engels; guerrilla doctrine
Mau Mau uprising, 311, 313, 378, 379, 385
Mazurov, Kiril Trofimovich, 211
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 130, 133, 137, 384; and guerrilla bands, 140, 141
Medico, el, 37
Melanesia: guerrilla tactics in, 3
Mendietta, Jean de (el Capuchino), 37
Merino, 37, 38; and Carlist wars, 38, 62. See also Peninsular War
Mexican Civil War, guerrilla warfare in, 383
Mexican revolts, 56
Mexico, 57, 388, 404; guerrilla warfare in, 153, 190, 191; revolution in, 193
M'hidi, Larbi ben, 296
Mickiewicz, Adam, 67
Middle Ages, guerrilla warfare in, 12, 13
Middle East, 303; guerrilla warfare in, 309. See also names of individual countries
Mikhailovich, Draja, 204, 216-218
Military conscription, 50
Mina, Francisco Espoz y, 31, 40; Carlist wars, 38, 39, 62; expels French from Navarre, 33; Marx on, 142; most important military action, 33; pursued by French generals, 32
Ming dynasty, banditry in, 18
Miqueletes, 37. See also Peninsular War
Mola, Emilio, 185
Moltke, Helmuth von, 84. See also Franco-Prussian War
Mondlane, Eduardo, 312
Mongols, 12
Montenegrins, 16
Montes, Cesar, 329
Moreira Cesar, Colonel, 61
Morelos, Jose Maria, 56
Morenga, Jakob, 157
Morgan, Daniel, 21
Morocco. See Spanish Morocco
Mosby, John Singleton, 81, 82. See also American Civil War
Mount Isel, battles for, 41, 42. See also Tyrol
Mozambique, 312
MRLA (Malayan Races Liberation Army), 291
Muhammad, 12
Mursilis, 3
Mussolini, Benito, 230
Mustafa (Turkish general, 15th century), 15
Napier, Sir Robert, 76
Napoleon I, 29, 235; defeat of, 49; guerrilla warfare against, 47; invasion of Russia by, 149; Spanish resistance to, 29, 30, 100, 144; views on guerrilla warfare, 107
Napoleon III, 57
Napoleonic wars, 113; guerrilla warfare during, 382, 384, 399
Nasution, Abdul Harris, 368
nationalism, guerrilla warfare and, 381
Nazi Party, 168; resistance to, 202-237. See also Germany
New Guinea, guerrilla tactics used in, 3
New Zealand, Maori wars in, 77
Ngo Dinh Diem, 269; corruption of regime, 269, 270
Nicaragua, guerrilla movement in, 195, 196; Sardino rebellion, 190
Nieh Jung-chen, 245
Nieszokoc (19th century Polish strategist), 137
Nigeria, 310
nineteenth century: guerrilla warfare during, 51, 52, 382; revolutionary doctrine during, 130, 135; strategists of, 52; theorists of, 137
North Atrica, 150; guerrilla warfare in, 70-72
OAU (Organization of African Unity), 312
Ocafia, Battle of, 30
Oman, 387; guerrilla warfare in, 308
Oscar, Artur, 61
Ostrogoths, 12
Paez, José Antonio, 55
PAIGC (Front for the Liberation of Portuguese Guinea), 361
Pajetta (Italian anti-Fascist), 230
Pakistan, 288; independence, 286
Palestine, 404; aid from Axis powers to Arab guerrillas in, 188, 190; Arab-Jewish War, 281; counterguerrilla measures, 189; Deir Yassin Massacre, 281; guerrilla warfare, 187, 278; Hagana (Jewish resistance group), 281; insurrection in, 152; IZL (Jewish resistance group), 280, 281; Jewish immigration, 187; LEHI (Jewish resistance group), 280; rebellion against British rule, 186, 187; restrictions on Jewish immigration, 280; terrorism in, 278, 281; United Nations and, 280
Palestinian guerrilla movement, 366; aid from third world countries to, 307; hijackings and kidnappings by, 322; large-scale fighting in host countries by, 366; Nasserism, 366; PFLP (Popular Front of the Liberation of Palestine), and PDFLP (militant Palestinian group), 365; propaganda warfare by, 367; strategic doctrine of, 364; terrorist activities of, 303-307, 364
Papagos, Alexander, 284, 285, 286, 402
Parri, Ferrucio, 230
partisans. See guerrilla warfare
partisan warfare. See guerrilla warfare
Paskevich, Ivan Feodorovich, 72
Pathet Lao, 267. See also Laos
Paul II (Pope), 16
Pavelic, Ante, 215
peasant revolts, 14; in Middle Ages, 13
Peninsular War, 30-34, 36, 40; attitude of British to guerrillas in, 39; guerrilla leaders in, 30-39; Spanish guerrillas in, 39, 41. See also Napoleon I; Spain
People's Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arab Gulf. See PFLOAG
Pepe, Guglielmo, 133
Perez, Crecencio, 301
Peru, 314, 342; guerrilla warfare in, 315, 316, 317, 319. See also Blanco, Hugo; Latin America
Pesh Merga (Iraqi Kurd resistance group), 307
PFLOAG (People's Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arab Gulf), 308
Pham Van Dongb, 263
Philhellenism, 16
Philippines, 383, 388; agrarian unrest in, 292; guerrilla heritage, 292; guerrilla warfare in, 278, 286, 291, 293; Huk-
balanap (Huk) rebellion, 279, 288, 292, 293; Muslim revolt, 293
Pickens, Andrew, 20
Plautius, 9
Poland: Burza, 222; guerrilla warfare in, 66, 67, 132, 135, 136; Polish Home Army, 222; relationship of Communist and non-Communist guerrillas in, 205; Warsaw rising, 222-224
Polish insurrections, 65, 67, 136, 150
Ponomarenko, P. K., 207
Popovic (Yugoslav leader), 216
Portuguese colonies: guerrilla warfare in, 310
Practical Guide for the Perfect Partisan," 137
Prado, Jorge del, 371
Praskovia (Russian partisan, 1812), 48
Prestes, Luis Carlos, 190, 194, 195
Prussia, 118
Psaros, Colonel (Commander of Greek EKKA), 226
Pumaeahua rebellion, 53
Rafael, Lucas, 37. See also Peninsular War
raiding parties, 14
Raquillier, F., 137
Remensas, rebellion of, 15
Rennes, Siege of, 13
Ribar (Yugoslav leader), 216
Rif War. See Spanish Morocco
Romans: guerrilla tactics of, 4; Jewish war against, 4
Rommel, Erwin, 226
Rostopchin, Fedor Vasilievich, 48
Rumania, 219
Russia: attitude to guerrilla warfare in, 371; cooperation between guerrillas and Red Army, 211; counterinsurgency in, 165; expansion in Central Asia, 75; German attempts to suppress guerrillas in, 209; German occupation, 208; guerrilla warfare before World War II in, 44, 49, 72-75, 120,125, 126; guerrilla warfare in World War II in, 205-207, 210, 213, 214; Kurdish rebellion, 307; NKVD, 207, 208; Red Army, 96, 152, 161, 174, 211; social composition of guerrilla units in, 207; Soviet guide to insurrection, 176; Soviet reaction to Warsaw uprising, 223; Ukrainian guerrillas in, 211
Russian Revolution, 152; anti-Bolshevik Cossacks, 162; banditry in, 161; Basmatchi, 164, 165; Bolsheviks in, 160, 161, 164; guerrilla warfare in, 160-164, 174, 383; Mao Tse-tung and, 175; Red Army, 163, in Siberia, 161; White Army, 161, 163
Rüstow, Wilhelm, 117
Saint Jorioz, Conte di. See Bianco, Carlo
Samus (Russian partisan, 1812), 48
Sanchez, Ilich Ramirez, 324
Sanchez, Julian, 37
Sandino, Augusto Cesar, 195, 196
San Domingo, 54
Sanjurjo, Jose, 185
Santilan (Spanish guerrilla leader, Peninsular War), 37
Saxe, Maurice de, 107
Scharnhorst, Gerhard Johann David von, 112
Schels, J. Β., 128
Schiageter, Albert Leo, 168
Seale, Bobby, 356
Semyoriov (Cossack leader), 161
Sendic, Raul, 328
Senegal, 362
Serafis, General (leader of Greek "National Band"), 226
Serbia: guerrilla units in, 130
Servilianus, Fabius Maximus, 9
Seslavin (Russian partisan, 1812), 48
Severus, Julius, 5
Shamil (Caucasian guerrilla leader), 69, 72, 73-75, 401
Shkuro (leader of anti-Bolshevik Cossack irregulars), 162
Siege of Mafeking, 88
Siege οί Rennes, 13
Six Days' War, 303. See also Israel
Slave revolts, in Latin America, 54
Socialism, 134; and insurrection, 130
Somaten (Honrados), 37. See also Peninsular War
Southeast Asia, 286, 293. See also Indochina, insurrections
Soviet Union. See Russia
Spain, 29; banditry in, 30; Basque ETA in, 323; Carlist wars in, 62-64; Dutch War of Independence against, 13; guerrilla warfare in, 7, 31, 41; resistance to Napoleon in, 29, 30, 130, 131; Spanish insurrection against Napo-
leon in, 100; war with Spanish Morocco, 184-186; War of Succession, 148
Spanish Civil War, 196-198; guerrilla units in, 197
Speckbacher, Joseph, 44
Stalin, Josef, 175, 223; Greek Civil War and, 283; Soviet guerrillas and, 207
Stern, Abraham, 280
Stern gang. See LEHI
Steyn, Martinus, 91
Stolzman, Karol Bogumir, 115, 135
Strokach, T., 207
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 355
Sudan, 310, 387; insurrection in, 303
Sufi'ism, 73
Sumter, Thomas, 20
Sun Tzu, 255
Swiss: war against Austrians, 13
Symbionese Liberation Army, 322, 356-358
Taborites: war of, 14
Tacfarinas (Numidian chief), 5, 6
Tambov guerrillas, 163
Tantalus, 10
Teheran Conference, 219
terrorism, 135, 147, 148, 324, 352, 353, 401, 403, 404, 409; "Angry Brigade" and, 322; Black September and, 322; in Brazil, 350; in China, 401; in Cuba, 344, 401; in Ethiopia, 308; FLQ, 322; in Greece, 401; international character of, 323, 324; IRA, 322; against Israel, 304; kidnappings and assassinations, 321, 322; in Latin America, 279, 314, 317-319, 341, 343, 351, 401; letter-bombs, 364; in Palestine, 278, 282; and proletariat, 325; role of students in, 345; in Russia, 172; skyjacking, 321, 322, 364; Soviet attitude to, 324; strategy of, 345; Symbionese Liberation Army, 322; Third World and, 407; TPLA, 322; in United States, 355, 356, 358; in Uruguay, 350-352; in Venezuela, 341; in Vietnam, 262, 271, 401; vulnerability of democratic regimes to, 407; weapons used in, 405, 406
Teutoburg Forest, Battle of, 6
theory of guerrilla warfare: 100-104; Callwell on, 122; Chrzanowski on, 116; Clausewitz on, 110-112; Franklandon, 125; La Mieu de Corvey on, 113, 114; and legal questions, 118; Russian authors on, 127, 128; Riistow on, 117; and small war doctrine, 112; Stoltzman on, 115; Swiss writers on, 117; von Decker on, 114
Tito, Josip Broz, 184, 206, 217, 218,397, 401, 402; achievements of, 214, 215; break with Stalin of, 219; Greek Civil War and, 283; as Marshal of Yugoslavia, 218; support of allies for, 219. See also Yugoslavia
Tone, Wolfe, 179
Torres, Camilo, 328, 336, 342, 343, 351
Toussaint l'Ouverture, Pierre Dominique, 54, 55
TPLA, (Turkish People's Liberation Army), 321, 322
Trotsky, Leon, 160; on guerrilla warfare, 174
Truong Son, 269
Tsitsianov, Count, 126
Tsunyi Conference, 246
Tuchin revolt, 14
Tukhachevski, Mikhail, 165
Tupac Amaru risings, 53
Tupamaros, 346, 350, 351, 352; social composition of, 308. See also Uruguay
Turcomans, 75
Turkey, 308; guerrilla warfare in, 308, 309; IMRO and, 182-184; revolutionary youth of, 309
Turks: Danilo's massacre of, 16
Tyrol, 144; uprising in, 41-43
Ungern-Sternberg, Roman Ν. von, 161
Unimanus, Claudius, 9
United Nations, 280
United States: black extremist groups in, 356, 357; Black Panthers in, 355, 357; Civil War, 79-83; eounterinsur-gency in, 78-79; guerrilla theories in, 376, 377; Indian wars of, 78, 79; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 355; Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), 322, 356; terrorism in, 355, 356, 358; Vietnam War and, 239, 268, 269, 276; Weathermen in, 355, 356
urban guerrilla warfare, 147, 172; intellectuals in, 349; in Ireland, 153. See also guerrilla warfare; terrorism; urban insurrection; names of individual countries
urban insurrection, 145, 150, 151; in China, 243; in Ireland, 179; Warsaw rising, 222-224. See also guerrilla warfare
urban terrorism. See terrorism
Uruguay, 345, 348; guerrilla warfare in, 315; Tupamaros, 314, 350, 351, 352
Valentina, George Wilhelm von, 104, 106
Vallières, Pierre, 353
Vandals, 12
Varus, 6
Vasilyev, Ermolai, 48
Venezuela, 314, 340, 341, 371,388; guerrilla warfare in, 315, 319, 338; terrorism in, 341, 344. See also Latin America
Vershigora, P., 207
Victor Emanuel II, 67
Vietnam, 241, 265, 37g, 408; antiguerrilla warfare in, 274; army of propanganda and liberation in, 265; assassination campaign in, 273; Communists in, 240, 242, 276; compared to China, 262; Dien Bien Phu, 262, 267, 268, 269; guerrilla operations in, 262; guerrilla war in, 239, 240, 267, 270; Japanese occupation of, 239; military lessons in, 275; Ngo Dinh Diem, 269; NLF (National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam), 273; popular front tactics in, 264; rivalry between Buddhists and Catholics, 264; rivalry between Cao Dai and Hoa Hoa, 264; source of Communist appeal in, 263; terrorism in, 262, 271, 401; war between United States and, 268, 276, 277; Vietcong in, 270-273
Viljoen (Boer commando), 89. See also Boer War
Villa, Francisco (Pancho), 95, 190-194, 385
Vitelius, 8
Vojnovic, Kosta, 130
Volkonsky, Prince Pëtr Mikhailovich, 47
Voronzov, Mikhail Semënovich, 73
Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich, 207
Vuich, Colonel, 127
Wagram, Battle of, 43
Wat Tyler's rising, 14
Weathermen, 355-358. See also terrorism
Werth, Johann von, 14
Weyler, Valeriano, 59
Wilczynski, Wlodimir Stanislaus, 128, 129,
Willisen, General, 150
World War I: Arabian peninsula and, 154; East Africa and, 154; guerrilla warfare in, 152, 154, 383; new technology in, 153
World War II: and collapse of colonial powers, 201; guerrilla resistance to Hitler, 204; guerrilla warfare during, 238, 383; Warsaw rising, 222-224
Yugoslavia, 184, 380, 383, 394, 402; Albanian Communists in, 225; anti-Fascist council of, 218; guerrillas in, 205, 404; IMRO in, 183; Teheran Conference and, 219; Tito's partisans in, 204; World War II guerrilla units in, 205, 213-216. See also Tito
Zakhariades, Nikos, 283
Zeruas, Napoleon, 226
Ziklag, Battle of, 4