Index

Abiam M., 7–8

adoption, 9, 141

aggression: racialized gender/sexuality and, 5–6, 9–10, 13, 19–20, 30–31, 36, 38, 41, 53–55, 87–96, 100, 116, 143, 153, 158–61, 168, 178n26

Ahmed, Sara, 18

Aliyah, 20, 166

ambiguity, 15, 66, 80–81, 97, 106, 123–24, 144, 164, 179n5

anonymity, 13–14, 84, 101, 103–34

antiracist hegemony, 93–94

Anton G., 2

Araujo, Gwen, 20–21. See also Assembly Bill 1160 (CA)

Assembly Bill 1160 (CA), 4–5, 21

attention, 9, 22, 29, 53–54, 64, 87, 92, 136; “negative attention-seeking behavior,” 55–57, 74–75, 118–20, 130–34; phenomenology and, 15, 42, 48, 65, 133–34

Averi, 21

“baby” (address): Emmett Till murder and, 64; Latisha King murder and, 7, 58, 60, 65

bathroom bills, 162–69

Beauvoir, Simone de, 80, 106, 179n5

being (philosophical), 67, 102, 104, 106, 122–25, 129, 137, 141, 144–45, 150; human being, 113–20

being-in-the-world, 14

being-with-others, 134

Benjamin, Jessica, 126

Best, Wallace, 20

Bettcher, Talia, 5

Black, Rosalie, 151

blackness: gender and, 22, 40, 88; violence and, 13, 19–20, 64, 88–89, 91, 94

bodily orientation, 11, 18, 45, 48, 50, 60; disorientation, 155–56. See also comportment

body schema, 44

Boldrin, Dawn, 21, 25, 32–35, 87, 138–42

Bond, Justin Vivian, 25

“boys will be boys,” 37–38

Bramson, Robyn, 21, 54–55, 75, 79, 86, 117–18, 130–31, 135, 139–41

break (phenomenological), 42–43, 63–66, 91–92, 109–12

Brown, Shirley, 73–74, 84, 157–59

bullying, 3, 11–12, 28–31, 36–37, 63, 116, 118–19, 129, 132, 143, 152–53, 157, 168–69

Butler, Judith, 63, 83, 93–94

Cairns, Dorion, 105

Campbell, Charles, 135, 142

charade, 13, 81–82

cisgender people, 21, 164, 168–69

class, 9, 27, 32, 98

clothing, 11, 26–30, 38, 52, 54, 64, 85, 91, 102, 115, 131–32, 153, 155, 158; caps, 48–51, 53, 81; dress, 9, 135–42, 146–47; high-heeled boots, 8–9, 25, 33–34, 59, 66–68, 71–83, 87, 116, 130, 135–39, 146–47, 152, 154. See also cross-dressing; style

common sense, 14, 103, 107–13, 121, 131–32, 134, 168

comportment, 11, 25–61, 75, 85, 150. See also bodily orientation

Constable, Marianne, 178n23

Corbett, Ken, 9, 37, 116; A Murder over a Girl, 10

Cox, Laverne, 166–67

cross-dressing, 38; cross accessorizing, 33, 116–17, 130–31

Crowley, Susan, 117–20, 130–33

Cunningham, Marta: Valentine Road, 3, 20, 151, 157–58

Currah, Paisley, 168

Descartes, René, 67, 113, 125

deVos, Betsy, 181n2; Dear Colleague letter about bathrooms, 162

disclosure, 12, 27–28, 32, 67, 112, 135

Drummond, John, 148

Eckman, Jill, 70–71, 84

Edelman, Lee, 98

effeminacy, 52–53, 118. See also femininity

embodiment, 5, 13, 16, 19, 43–44, 55, 60–61, 64, 80, 82, 92, 94–95, 121, 134, 145, 148, 150; ambiguity and, 106; anonymity and, 121–26, 128; gendered, 11–12, 14, 26–28, 32–34, 41, 48–51, 54–57, 66, 71–72, 85–86, 88–91, 103, 115, 135–39, 142, 165–66; gesture and, 69–72, 81–86; habit-body, 32; racial, 20, 88–91; sexual, 48–51, 67, 97, 103, 122; uprightness and, 41–46. See also bodily orientation; body schema; gender; gesture; intercorporeality; movement; race; sedimentation; sexuality

Embree, Lester, 148

enmeshment, 5, 16, 18, 42, 92, 119, 126, 133. See also horizon

E.O. Green Junior High School, 1, 8–9, 25, 28–29, 53, 66, 72, 79, 151, 153, 155, 166

erotic structuralism (Bettcher), 5

ethics, 6, 18; of ambiguity, 106; phenomenological, 147–50, 161

ethos, 149–50; of unknowing, 159

experience, 23, 66, 77, 93, 101, 149; phenomenology and, 5, 16–19, 43–47, 80, 105–6, 109, 111, 126–28, 143, 145, 149–50; racialized gender and, 19–20, 87, 146, 155

expression, 10–13, 37, 42, 48–49, 51, 67, 69–70, 81–83, 86, 89, 102, 115, 139, 141, 176n31; gender expression, 4–5, 15, 27–30, 32, 34, 41, 66, 71, 116, 135, 152–55, 158, 164, 169

Fanon, Frantz, 17, 88

felt sense, 44, 125, 146

femininity, 24, 28, 41, 52–53, 63; perceptions of Latisha and, 5, 26–27, 31, 33–35, 71–72, 77, 83, 86, 116, 130–31, 136, 137, 139; racialized, 88, 91. See also effeminacy

feminism, 126; feminist phenomenology, 14

flamboyance, 54

flesh, 67, 104, 122

foster care, 9, 141–42

Fox, Maeve, 1–2, 6–8, 21, 33, 59, 70–71, 76–77, 84–85, 116, 130, 135

France, 15

Freud, Sigmund, 13, 34, 95–96, 100–101, 143

fundament, humanly-wrought, 123

futurity, 47; gender and, 38, 91; queerness and, 98–99, 101; race and, 23, 91

gay and lesbian studies, 96–97

gay identity, 90, 97–102; gender identity conflated with, 3–5, 7–8, 19–23, 26–29, 39–40, 50–59, 86–87, 151–52, 166. See also homosexuality; queerness; sexual orientation

“gay panic” defense, 4–5, 21. See also “trigger incident”

gaze, 56–57, 61, 70; in courtroom, 11, 14

gender, 17, 119, 140, 165–66; aggression read through, 5–6, 9–10, 13, 19–20, 30–31, 36, 38, 41, 53–55, 89–96, 100, 116, 143, 153, 158–61, 168, 178n26; anonymity and, 126–30; futurity and, 38, 91; gender expression, 4–5, 15, 27–30, 32, 34, 41, 66, 71, 116, 135, 152–55, 158, 164, 169; gender identity, 30, 162, 164, 168; as gesture, 14, 32–35, 49, 52, 67–80, 84–87, 135–36, 142, 152; meaning and, 12, 32, 41, 48–49, 52, 80–87, 135–39; movement and, 12, 29–36, 32, 41, 50–51, 55, 63–102, 133, 136–37, 164; normativity and, 5, 11, 23, 27, 30–31, 56, 58, 63, 66, 87, 102, 117, 129, 132–33, 145, 156, 168, 181n16; as object, 14, 124, 136–37, 143, 147, 152; perception and, 19, 28, 33; as performance, 11, 41, 56, 115–16, 146; as projectile, 34, 87; queerness and, 7, 10, 12–13, 27–28, 33, 36, 39, 52–53, 58, 83, 87, 152; racialized, 19–23, 37–40, 88, 91, 114; sexuality and, 3–8, 10–13, 24, 26–31, 39, 48–54, 56–59, 69–71, 83, 87, 103, 126, 151–54, 161, 168; shock of, 68–80, 137; sound and, 11, 30, 66–80, 82, 87–88; style and, 34, 51, 71–72, 75, 85–87, 128–29, 137, 142; weaponized, 15. See also “boys will be boys”; femininity; feminism; “girls will be girls”; masculinity

gender-nonconforming people, 5, 161

gender panic, 5, 12, 63, 70

genocide, 162

gentrification, 9

Germany, 15

gesture, 12–13, 48, 81–83; gender as, 14, 32–35, 33, 49, 52, 67–80, 84–87, 135–36, 142, 152; race and, 88–89

“girls will be girls,” 38, 140

givenness, 15, 67–68, 83, 124

Goldstein, Debi, 153–56

Gooding-Williams, Robert, 94

Greer, Rosie, 118–19

Grimm, Gavin, 164

Guenther, Lisa, 17

Gyllenhammer, Paul, 148

habit, 16, 64, 66, 68, 111, 121, 127, 149, 161

habit-body, 32

Hardball with Chris Matthews, 166

Haritaworn, Jin, 20

Harney, Stefano, 178n26

hate crime law, 7, 9, 19, 38, 40, 115

HBO, 3

Heidegger, Martin, 106–7, 112

Heinamaa, Sara, 127–29

Hermberg, Kevin, 148

heterosexuality, 18, 31, 34, 49, 51, 53

Hoagland, Donald, 1–2, 6–7, 31, 58–59

homicide, 113. See also manslaughter; murder

homophobia, 3, 10–11, 15, 19, 24, 29, 37, 39–40, 89–90, 151, 161. See also “gay panic” defense

homosexuality, 8, 24, 49, 51–54, 56–58. See also gay identity; queerness; sexual orientation

horizon, 80, 92–95, 99, 101, 106, 145, 165; queer phenomenology and, 18–19. See also enmeshment

House Bill 2 (NC), 163–64

human (category), 14–15, 69, 95, 150; ambiguity and, 80, 106; anonymity and, 122–24; gait and, 42, 57; murder and, 113–14; posture and, 45–46, 176n23

Hunter, Tyra, 20

Husserl, Edmund, 16, 106, 111–12, 127–28, 148; on phenomenology, 14–15, 41, 105, 107, 110; on retroactive crossing out, 156

inclination, 50–51, 157

intention (legal), 3, 76

intention (phenomenological), 48, 104, 126

intercorporeality, 125

intersubjectivity, 16–17, 125–26, 148

“It Gets Better” campaign, 98–99, 101–2

Jackie, 6

John Muir High School, 91

Johnson, Galen, 82

Jones, Mr., 91

Keith L., 58

Kiesling, Mara, 166

King, Gregory, 141–42

King, Kendra, 140

King, Rodney, 13, 89–94

language, 7, 37–38, 44–45, 58–68, 71, 102, 133, 136, 144, 163–64, 176n31, 178n23; gesture as, 52, 70; limits of, 4, 11–13, 54–55, 69–70, 86–87, 159; opacity of, 81–83. See also “baby” (address)

Lawlor, Leonard, 108

leathermen, 52–53

Levinas, Emmanuel, 16–17

Life magazine: “Homosexuality in America,” 49–53, 56–58

lifeworld, 15, 92, 125

“like a girl,” 8, 11–12, 30, 41

Los Angeles, CA, 89, 94

Lynch, Loretta, 162, 169

lynching, 64

Maine, 63, 83

makeup, 9, 29, 33–34, 59, 71, 84, 130, 135, 137, 143, 146

manslaughter, 70, 151

Marina, 151

Marriott, David, 23

Martin, Trayvon, 87–89

Marx, Werner, 149–50

masculinity, 26, 33–34, 63, 71, 130, 132, 52–53

McInerney, Brandon, 15, 37, 90, 119, 134, 140, 142; gender and, 30, 58–61, 71, 115, 147, 152–53, 159; murder of Latisha King, 1, 3, 6–7, 10, 24–25, 30, 61, 70, 100, 103, 113–14, 153; trial of, 5, 7, 12, 21, 30, 36, 38–40, 68–70, 113–14, 150–52; violence supported by teachers, 156–60; white supremacist views, 19, 39–40

Mead, George Herbert, 80

meaning, 64–65, 68–70, 92, 104, 106, 110, 128; gender and, 12, 32, 41, 48–49, 52, 80–87, 135–39; gesture and, 80–87; phenomenology and, 15–16, 44–45

Menninger, Karl, 101

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 63, 139, 143–46; on ambiguity, 80, 106; on anonymity, 13, 104, 121–28, 133; on gender, 12, 14, 67–68, 72; on gesture, 81–83, 85; on the horizon, 92; on intersubjectivity, 16–17; on perception, 66; on phenomenological method, 107, 110

methodology, of book, 10–19. See also phenomenology

mimesis, 12–13, 82, 141

Mitsubjectivität, 16. See also intersubjectivity

Mock, Janet, 166–67

Morrison, Toni, 19

Moten, Fred, 64, 178n26

motricity, 12

movement, 16, 106, 111, 123, 144–45; gender and, 12, 29–36, 41, 50–51, 55, 63–102, 133, 136–37, 164; racially gendered, 12, 41, 55, 63–102, 133, 136–37, 164; sexuality and, 46, 48, 50, 53; at trial, 11–12, 60–61; uprightedness, 42, 45. See also motricity; the turn; walking

MSNBC

Muñoz, José Esteban, 98–99

murder, 3, 7, 10, 20–21, 38, 83, 100, 103, 161; malice aforethought, 70, 113–14; trials and, 4, 9, 11, 13–14, 25, 30–31, 39–40, 60, 68–70, 98, 113–14, 150–51. See also “gay panic” defense; hate crime law; homicide; “trans panic” defense

names, 6–7, 20–24, 26, 64, 70, 102, 104, 114–15, 132, 153, 156, 158

Natanson, Maurice, 65, 106–9, 111–12, 132–33

National Center for Transgender Equality, 166

natural attitude, 106–7, 111–12, 121, 133

neo-Nazis, 115

Newsweek, 3–4

New York City, 57; Chelsea, 53; Greenwich Village, 53

New York Times, 166

normativity, 100, 109, 147–49; gender and, 5, 11, 23, 27, 30–31, 56, 58, 63, 66, 87, 102, 117, 129, 145, 156, 168, 181n16

North Carolina, 164

Obama, Barack, 87, 162, 164

objects, 13, 18, 47–49, 67, 96, 101, 106, 123–25, 133, 180n9; gender and, 14, 22, 26, 117, 135–60

ontology, 91, 94, 150, 152; ontological being of others, 125

Oxnard, CA, 1

Parenti, Michael, 178n26

pedagogy: erotics of, 96

perception, 60, 78, 84; gender and, 19, 28, 33; phenomenology and, 15–16, 18, 66–67, 80, 82, 106–7, 111, 122–29, 144–45; race and, 19, 40; sexuality and, 11, 30, 40, 112

perspective, 47, 80, 92, 98, 105, 148, 156; perspectival situatedness, 14; perspectival thesis, 107

phenomenological reduction, 105

phenomenology, 165, 168, 179n5; anonymity in, 13–14, 103–34; attention in, 15, 42, 48, 65, 133–34; break in, 42–43, 63–66, 91–92, 109–12; as eidetic science, 14, 105; ethics of, 147–50, 159, 161; experience in, 5, 16–19, 43–47, 80, 105–6, 109, 111, 126–28, 143, 145, 149–50; feminist, 14; gender and, 12, 40–41, 103, 126–30; genetic, 128; intention in, 48, 104, 126; as method, 11, 15–19, 22, 41, 65, 95, 103, 105–7, 110–13, 148–49, 161, 175n4; perception in, 15–16, 18, 66–67, 80, 82, 106–7, 111, 122–29, 144–45; queer, 18–19; of walking, 40–49. See also phenomenological reduction

photography, 22, 51, 53, 56–57, 135, 141

Piaget, Jean, 144

Plato, 180n9

police/state violence, 88–94

positivism, 22

posture: upright, 12, 41–51, 176n23

privacy, 26, 28, 158, 163–64

problem of others, 125

projection (phenomenological), 18, 123, 125

projection (psychoanalytic): aggression and, 13, 29, 36–37, 89–91, 100, 142–43, 178n26

pronouns, 22–24, 26, 115

proprioception, 57

psychoanalysis, 101, 143

psychology, 6, 9, 41, 43–45, 58–59, 105; transphobic, 5, 31, 36

queerness, 18, 20, 50, 56, 96–102, 141, 179n17; gender and, 7, 10, 12–13, 27–28, 33, 36, 39, 52–53, 58, 83, 87, 152; race and, 91, 95, 98. See also gay identity; homosexuality; sexual orientation

queer theory, 96–97, 98, 102

race, 17, 32, 49, 50; aggression read through, 5–6, 9–10, 13, 19–20, 30–31, 36, 38, 41, 53–55, 87–96, 100, 116, 143, 153, 158, 161, 168, 178n26; gendered, 19–23, 37–40, 88, 91, 114; gesture and, 88–89; queerness and, 91, 95, 98; at trial, 19–23, 38–40, 114–15. See also blackness; whiteness

racism, 19, 23, 64, 87–90, 93–95, 115, 161. See also neo-Nazis; police/state violence; white supremacy

Republican Party, 165

responsibility, 15, 56

retroactive crossing out, 153–60, 169

Reynolds, Jack, 104

Rodríguez, Juana María, 49

Rose, Jacqueline, 100–101

Saenz, Arthur, 86

San Francisco, CA, 52

Savage, Dan: “It Gets Better” campaign, 98–99, 101–2

#SayTheirNames, 20

Schütz, Alfred, 13, 65, 106–112, 121, 133

Sedgwick, Eve, 96–99, 102

sedimentation, 16, 109, 121–22, 127–28, 161

Senate Bill 6 (TX), 163

Sessions, Jeff: Dear Colleague letter about bathrooms, 162

sex, 26–27, 71, 115, 137, 162–69

sex segregation, 163–64, 169

sexual assault, 30, 136, 163

sexual difference, 127–28

sexual harassment, 11–12, 28, 30–31, 36–37, 63, 116, 118–19, 132, 153, 157, 163, 168–69

sexuality, 17–18, 46, 67, 112, 122, 124, 128, 137; aggression read through, 5–6, 9–10, 13, 19–20, 30–31, 36, 38, 41, 53–55, 90–92, 100, 116, 143, 153, 158, 161, 168, 178n26; embodiment and, 48–51, 67, 97, 103, 122; gender and, 3–8, 10–13, 24, 26–37, 39, 48–54, 56–59, 69–71, 83, 87, 103, 126, 151–54, 161, 168; race and, 37–40, 49, 114–15. See also sexual orientation

sexual orientation, 4–5, 7, 11, 18, 30, 39, 59, 151; mistaken for gender identity. See also gay identity; heterosexuality; homosexuality; queerness

Sheth, Falguni, 20

shock, 6, 57, 63–65, 109, 111–12, 168; of gender, 68–80, 137

Simi Valley, CA, 93

Sinclair, Anne, 54–56, 74–79

Snorton, C. Riley, 20

social world, 14, 92, 106–7, 112, 122

sound, 12, 61, 64, 141; gender and, 11, 30, 66–80, 82, 87–88; race and, 87–88

South Dakota, 165

space, 123; bodily orientation in, 45; inhabiting, 50, 105, 142–43, 152; public, 162–69

Stoller, Sylvia, 126–27

Strangio, Chase, 165–66

Straus, Erwin, 12, 41–51

Stryker, Susan, 23

style: of dress, 54, 75, 77, 137; gendered, 34, 51, 71–72, 75, 85–87, 128–29, 137, 142; gesture and, 12, 68, 82–83, 85; of walking, 32, 36, 71–72, 86–87

suicide, 13, 95–102

Swanson, Dan, 40

Texas, 163–64

Till, Emmett, 64

Title IX: gender identity and, 162–64

Tom of Finland, 49

transgender (category), 20, 23, 29, 40, 163, 166

transgender people, 5, 10, 13, 20–24, 27, 29–31, 40, 50, 91, 97, 99, 101, 152, 157–58, 161–69, 162

transcendentalism, 14, 17, 106, 128; transcendentalist thesis, 107; transcendental phenomenology, 105

transitivity, 39–40, 110, 125, 151

“trans panic” defense, 21, 168. See also “trigger incident”

transphobia, 10, 23–24, 29, 40–41, 85, 89–90, 161–62; in psychology, 5, 31, 36. See also bathroom bills; “trans panic” defense

trans rights, 84, 166–67

transsexuality, 158

“trigger incident,” 58–60, 65

Trump, Donald, 161; administration’s Dear Colleague letter about bathrooms, 162–63, 166

the turn, 31, 56, 58–61, 154–56

ultra-things, 14, 144–47

U.S. Department of Education, 162–63

U.S. Department of Justice, 163

U.S. Supreme Court, 164

“valentine” discourse, 3–4

Valentine Road, 3, 20, 151, 157–58

Ventura County Star, 25–28, 38–39

walking, 42–48, 50–51, 56–57, 82, 111, 123, 133, 135, 142, 144; gender and, 11–13, 30, 32, 34–37, 58–60, 63, 66–79, 83, 86–87, 147

Wallon, Henri, 144

Weber, Travis, 167–68

Weiss, Gail, 80, 93

whiteness, 19, 40, 50, 98; violence of, 64, 87–88, 93–94

white supremacy, 9, 19, 39–40. See also neo-Nazis

Wippert, Scott, 21, 138

Wolff, Tobias, 162

Yancy, George, 87–89

Young, Iris Marion, 12, 41, 45, 50

YouTube, 98

Zaner, Richard, 65, 110–12

Zimmerman, George: killing of Trayvon Martin, 89