UNIT XIV Social Psychology

The modules include: 74 attribution, attitudes, and actions. 75 Conformity and Obedience. 76 Group Behavior. 77 Prejudice and Discrimination. 78 Aggression. 79 Attraction. 80 Altruism, Conflict, and Peacemaking.

MODULES

1. 74 Attribution, Attitudes, and Actions
2. 75 Conformity and Obedience
3. 76 Group Behavior
4. 77 Prejudice and Discrimination
5. 78 Aggression
6. 79 Attraction
7. 80 Altruism, Conflict, and Peacemaking

Dirk Willems faced a moment of decision in 1569. Threatened with torture and death as a member of a persecuted religious minority, he escaped from his Asperen, Holland, prison and fled across an ice-covered pond. His stronger and heavier jailer pursued him but fell through the ice and, unable to climb out, pleaded for help.

With his freedom in front of him, Willems acted with ultimate selflessness. He turned back and rescued his pursuer, who, under orders, took him back to captivity. A few weeks later Willems was condemned to be “executed with fire, until death ensues.” For his martyrdom, present-day Asperen has named a street in honor of its folk hero (Toews, 2004).

What drives people to feel contempt for minority-group members, such as Dirk Willems, and to act so spitefully? What motivates people, such as his jailer, to carry out unfair orders? And what inspired the selflessness of Willems’ response, and of so many who have died trying to save others? Indeed, what motivates any of us who volunteer kindness and generosity toward others?

As such examples demonstrate, we are social animals. We cannot live for ourselves alone, for we are connected with others by “a thousand fibres” through which “run [our] actions as causes, and return to [us] as effects” (Melvill, 1855). Social psychologists explore these connections by scientifically studying how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.

Unit XIV Overview Video