Contents

Introduction

1.  A Vanishing Heritage

Ijtihād

The Role of the Intellectual Tradition

The Current Situation

The Gods of Modernity

The Goal of Intellectual Understanding

The Rejection of Tradition

2.  Intellectual Knowledge

Verifiable Knowledge

Intellect

Basic Findings

A Visitor from the Past

3.  The Rehabilitation of Thought

Thought

The Intellectual Tradition

Taqlīd and Taqīq

Premodern Science

The Reign of Takthīr

The Goal of Thought

4.  Beyond Ideology

The Omnipresence of Transmission

Breaking the Shell of Dogmatism

Asserting Absoluteness

Mythic Imagination

Self-Understanding

5.  The Unseen Men

Sufism

Cosmos and Soul

Naming Reality

The One and the Many

The Living Universe

Islamic Science

The Efficacy of Names

Inadequate Names

The Myth of the Unseen Men

6.  The Anthropocosmic Vision

Ahistorical and Historical Knowledge

The Philosophical Quest

The Methodology of Taqīq

Understanding the Soul

Origin and Return

Omniscience

7.  The Search for Meaning

Two Modes of Knowing

Subject and Object

The Worldview

The Self

Meaning

 

Notes

Index