Index of species

(numbers in bold refer to main species accounts)

Accipiter gentilis 84, 102, 103

Accipiter nisus 84, 98, 102

Alcedo atthis 79

Alces alces 16, 18, 42, 47, 74, 237

Alopex lagopus 120

Anas crecca 96

Anas platyrhynchos 22, 26, 97

Anser anser 26, 44

Anser fabalis 26

Anthus pratensis 33

Apodemus agrarius 63, 68, 90, 200

Apodemus flavicollis 38, 90, 195

Apodemus sylvaticus 38, 73, 78, 90, 199

Aquila crysaetos 5

Ardea cinerea 23, 24, 85

Arvicola sapidus 151

Arvicola terrestris 13, 38, 53, 63, 65, 68, 78, 90, 147

Asio flammeus 82, 83, 101

Asio otus 82, 83, 90

Athene noctua 82, 83

Badger, Eurasian 9, 36, 77, 80, 81, 132

Bat, Parti-coloured 229

Bear, Brown 11, 35, 36, 61, 76, 106

Beaver, European 8, 38, 50, 51, 136

North American 142

Bee-eater 79

Bittern 24, 96

Blackbird 33, 44, 75, 99

Boar, Wild 15, 41, 53, 65, 74, 105, 233

Bombycilla garrulous 99

Bos taurus 17, 20, 232

Botaurus stellaris 24, 96

Branta bernicla 26, 27

Branta canadensis 26

Bubo bubo 33, 82, 90

Bubo scandiacus 89

Bullfinch 98

Buteo buteo 84, 98

Buzzard, Common 84, 98

Honey 80

Calidris minuta 29

Canis lupus 7, 36, 111

Capercaillie 23, 30, 43, 44

Capreolus capreolus 14, 18, 57, 74, 91, 253

Carduelis spinus 102

Caretta caretta 269

Castor canadensis 142

Castor fiber 8, 38, 50, 51, 136

Cattle 17, 20, 232

Cervus dama 14, 20, 21, 40, 42, 58, 247

Cervus elaphus 15, 20, 42, 46, 47, 58, 65, 74, 241

Cervus nippon 14, 20, 42, 250

Chaffinch 97, 99

Chamois 16, 265

Charadrius hiaticula 29

Chelonia mydas 269

Chloris chloris 72

Chroicocephalus ridibundus 28, 85

Ciconia ciconia 23, 86

Clangula hyemalis 97

Clethrionomys glareolus 49, 68, 73, 74, 90, 211

Clethrionomys rufocanus 90, 219

Coccothraustes coccothraustes 73

Columba palumbus 32, 44, 96

Coot 22, 32, 88

Cormorant 28, 45, 85, 86

Corvus corax 23, 86, 88

Corvus corone 22, 32, 88

Corvus frugilegus 88

Corvus monedula 71, 88

Coturnix coturnix 23

Coypu 8, 38, 143

Crane 23, 25

Crossbill, Common 66, 67

Parrot 67, 75

Crow, Carrion 23, 32, 88

Curlew 28

Cygnus columbianus 25

Cygnus cygnus 25

Cygnus olor 25, 96

Deer, Fallow 14, 20, 21, 40, 42, 58, 247

Red 15, 20, 42, 46, 47, 58, 65, 74, 241

Roe 14, 18, 42, 57, 74, 91, 253

Sika 14, 20, 42, 250

White-tailed 246

Dendrocopos major 67, 69, 97

Dog, domestic 7, 111

Dormouse, Common 92, 95, 205

Edible 13, 209

Garden 94, 207

Dryocopus martius 59, 60

Duck, Long-tailed 97

Dunlin 29

Eagle, Golden 5

Eider 98

Eliomys quercinus 94, 207

Elk 16, 18, 42, 47, 74, 237

Equus caballus 17, 41, 231

Erinaceus algirus 226

Erinaceus europaeus 12, 38, 223

Falco pergrinus 98, 102, 103

Falco subbuteo 84

Falco tinnunculus 84, 102, 103

Falcon, Peregrine 98, 102

Felis silvestris 10, 37, 118

Fieldfare 72, 73, 93

Fox, Arctic 120

Red 10, 37, 91, 122

Fringilla coelebs 97, 99

Fulica atra 22, 23, 27, 103

Gallinago gallinago 29

Gallinula chloropus 27

Garrulus glandarius 70, 99

Glis glis 13, 209

Goats 17, 42, 267

Goose, Bean 26

Brent 26, 27

Canada 26

Greylag 26, 44

Goshawk 84, 102, 103

Grebe, Great Crested 27

Greenfinch 72

Greenshank 29

Grouse, Black 30, 31, 43, 44

Hazel 43

Grus grus 23, 25

Gull, Black-headed 28, 85

Common 28, 85, 86

Great Black-backed 28

Herring 28, 85

Lesser Black-backed 28

Gulo gulo 10, 37, 52, 109

Haematopus ostralegus 23, 29, 88

Halichoerus grypus 268

Hare, Brown 12, 38, 54, 62, 76, 171

Mountain 5, 55, 91, 174

Hawfinch 73

Hedgehog, Algerian 226

Western 12, 38, 223

Heron, Grey 23, 24, 85

Night 24

Hobby 84

Horse 17, 41, 231

Jackdaw 71, 88

Jay 70, 99

Kestrel 84, 102

Kingfisher 79

Lagopus l. lagopus 5, 23, 32, 34, 43, 44, 97

Lanius excubitor 103

Lapwing 29, 30

Larus argentatus 28, 85

Larus canus 28, 85, 86

Larus fuscus 28

Larus marinus 28

Lemming, Norway 5, 38, 90, 216

Wood 218

Lemmus lemmus 5, 38, 90, 216

Lepus europaeus 12, 38, 54, 55, 62, 76, 171

Lepus timidus 5, 55, 91, 174

Loxia curvirostra 66, 67

Loxia pytyopsittacus 67, 75

Lutra lutra 9, 37, 154

Lynx 10, 36, 115

Iberian 117

Lynx lynx 10, 36, 115

Lynx pardinus 117

Lyrurus tetrix 30, 31, 43, 44

Magpie 30, 88, 93, 99

Mallard 22, 26, 97

Marmot, Alpine 9, 185

Marmota marmota 9, 185

Marten, Beech 10, 165

Pine 10, 36, 163

Martes foina 10, 165

Martes martes 10, 36, 163

Martin, Sand 79

Meles meles 9, 36, 77, 80, 81, 132

Merops apiaster 79

Micromys minutus 38, 90, 92, 202

Microtus agrestis 38, 49, 74, 213

Microtus arvalis 90, 215

Microtus oeconomus 220

Mink, American 37, 157

European 160

Mole, Common 13, 89, 221

Moorhen 27

Mouflon 16, 20, 48, 263

Mouse, Harvest 38, 90, 92, 202

House 38, 90, 192

Northern Birch 204

Striped Field 63, 68, 90, 200

Wood 38, 73, 78, 90, 199

Yellow-necked 38, 68, 90, 195

Muntiacus reevesi 14, 18, 42, 251

Muntjac, Reeve’s 14, 18, 42, 251

Mus musculus 38, 90, 192

Muscardinus avellanarius 92, 95, 205

Muskrat 12, 38, 77, 144

Mustela erminea 12, 37, 167

Mustela lutreola 160

Mustela nivalis 37, 169

Mustela putorius 11, 37, 161

Mustela vison 37, 157

Myocaster coypus 8, 38, 143

Myopus schisticolor 218

Neomys fodiens 38, 151

Neosciurus carolinensis 183

Nucifraga caryocatactes 70

Numenius arquata 28

Nutcracker 70

Nyctereutes procyonoides 7, 37, 127

Nycticorax nycticorax 24

Odocoileus virginianus 246

Ondatra zibethicus 12, 38, 77, 144

Oryctolagus cuniculus 12, 38, 62, 64, 65, 77, 176

Osprey 102

Otter 9, 37, 154

Ovibos moschatus 261

Ovis orientalis 16, 48, 263

Owl, Barn 82, 83

Eagle 33, 82, 90

Hawk 33, 83

Little 82, 83

Long-eared 82, 83, 90

Snowy 89

Short-eared 82, 83, 101

Tawny 82, 83, 89, 98

Ox, Musk 261

Oystercatcher 23, 29, 88

Pandion haliaetus 102

Partridge, Grey 31

Parus major 69, 71, 99

Passer montanus 22

Perdix perdix 31

Pernis apivorus 80

Phalacrocorax carbo 28, 45, 85, 86

Phasianus colchicus 23, 30, 44

Pheasant 23, 30, 44

Philomachus pugnax 29

Phoca vitulina 268

Pica pica 70, 88, 93, 99

Picoides tridactylus 59

Picus viridis 44, 59, 60

Pigeon, Wood 32, 44, 96

Pipit, Meadow 33

Plover, Common Ringed 29

Podiceps cristatus 27

Poecile palustris 94

Polecat, Western 11, 37, 161

Procyon lotor 11, 37, 130

Ptarmigan, Willow 5, 23, 32, 34, 43, 44, 97

Pteromys volans 38, 184

Pyrrhula pyrrhula 98

Quail 23

Rabbit 12, 38, 62, 64, 65, 77, 176

Raccoon 11, 37, 130

Raccoon Dog 7, 37, 127

Rangifer tarandus 17, 19, 42, 258

Rat, Black 38, 188

Brown 13, 189

Rattus norvegicus 13, 189

Rattus rattus 38, 188

Raven 22, 86, 88

Redshank 29

Redwing 75

Reindeer 17, 19, 42, 258

Remiz pendulinus 93

Riparia riparia 79

Rook 88

Ruff 29

Rupicapra rupicapra/pyrenaica 16, 265

Sciurus vulgaris 12, 38, 54, 62, 64, 71, 72, 89, 179

Scolopax rusticola 29

Seal, Common 268

Grey 268

Sheep 16, 42, 266

Shrew, Common 226

Pygmy 94, 228

Pygmy White-toothed 228

Water 38, 151

Shrike, Great Grey 103

Sicista betulina 204

Siskin 102

Sitta europea 70

Snipe 29

Somateria mollissima 98

Sorex araneus 226

Sorex minutus 94, 228

Souslik, European 13, 187

Sparrow, Tree 22

Sparrowhawk 84, 98, 102

Spermophilus citellus 13, 187

Squirrel, Flying 28, 184

Grey 183

Red 12, 38, 54, 62, 64, 71, 89, 179

Starling 73, 97

Stint, Little 29

Stoat 12, 37, 167

Stork, White 23, 86

Strix aluco 82, 83, 89, 98

Sturnus vulgaris 73, 97

Suncus etruscus 228

Surnia alula 33, 83

Sus scrofa 15, 41,k 53, 65, 74, 105, 233

Swan, Mute 25, 96

Tundra 25

Whooper 25

Talpa europaea 13, 89, 221

Teal 96

Tetrao urogallus 23, 30, 43, 44

Tetrastes bonasia 43

Thrush, Song 104

Tit, Great 69, 71, 99

Marsh 94

Penduline 93

Tringa nebularia 29

Tringa tetanus 29

Troglodytes troglodytes 94

Turdus iliacus 75

Turdus merula 33, 44, 75, 99

Turdus philomelos 104

Turdus pilaris 72, 73, 93

Turtle, Green Sea 269

Loggerhead 269

Tyto alba 82, 83

Ursus arctos 11, 35, 36, 61, 76, 106

Vanellus vanellus 29, 30

Vespertillo murinus 229

Vole, Bank 49, 68, 73, 74, 90, 211

Common 38, 90, 215

Field 49, 74, 213

Grey-sided 90, 219

Northern Water 13, 38, 53, 63, 65, 68, 78, 90, 147

Root 220

Southern Water 151

Vulpes vulpes 10, 37, 91, 122

Waxwing 99

Weasel 10, 37, 169

Wildcat 10, 37, 118

Wolf 7, 36, 111

Wolverine 10, 37, 52, 109

Woodcock 29

Woodpecker, Black 59, 60

Great Spotted 67, 69, 97

Green 44, 59, 60

Three-toed 59

White-backed 59

Wren 94