4. A Growing World, 1920–30
1. “5 Cents to Coney Started Today,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 1, 1920.
2. “Many Feet Cut at Coney,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, June 28, 1920.
3. “10,000 Sleep on Beach at Coney,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 9, 1920.
4. Michael Immerso, Coney Island: The People’s Playground.
5. Clark Kinnaird, “Diary of a New Yorker,” Warren Tribune, June 12, 1928.
6. Peiss, Cheap Amusements.
7. Kevin J. Mumford, Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century.
8. Oral history of Mabel Hampton, http://
9. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
10. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
11. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
12. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
13. Langston Hughes, The Big Sea.
14. Eric Garber, “A Spectacle in Color: The Lesbian and Gay Subculture of Jazz Age Harlem,” accessed May 8, 2018, http://
15. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
16. Mumford, Interzones.
17. Mabel Hampton oral history at the Lesbian Herstory Archives, http://
18. LaShawn Harris, Sex Workers, Psychics, and Numbers Runners: Black Women in New York City’s Underground Economy.
19. Cheryl D. Hicks, Talk with You Like a Woman: African American Women, Justice, and Reform in New York, 1890–1935.
20. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #1522, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
21. Katherine Bement Davis, Factors in the Sex Life of Twenty-two Hundred Women.
22. http://
23. Joan Nestle, “I Lift My Eyes to the Hill”: The Life of Mabel Hampton as Told By a White Woman.
Author interview.
24. “To the Ladies of Montgomery,” Montgomery Advertiser, November 13, 1879.
25. Amelia Klem Osterud, The Tattooed Lady: A History.
26. Edo McCullough, Good Old Coney Island: A Sentimental Journey into the Past.
27. “Old Cap and Zip Now Together May Answer ‘What-Is-It,’” The Richmond Indiana Item, July 8, 1926.
28. “Today’s Amusements,” Monroe Louisiana News-Star, April 28, 1932.
29. Joseph Mitchell, “Lady Olga,” in Up in the Old Hotel and Other Stories.
30. “Veteran Supplier of Sideshow Attractions Tells of Peculiarities of His Profession and ‘Stock,’” Baltimore Sun, September 3, 1922.
31. Jimmy Durante and Jack Kofoed, Night Clubs.
32. Marilyn Thornton Williams, “Washing the Great Unwashed”: Public Baths in Urban America, 1840–1920.
33. Immerso, Coney Island: The People’s Playground.
34. “Floozies Forgotten in Male Beauty Contest,” Variety, August 14, 1929.
35. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
36. Sexual Perversion Cases in New York City Courts, 1916–1921, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL.
37. Annual Report City Magistrate’s Courts, City of New York, 1947.
38. Annual Report City Magistrate’s Courts, City of New York, 1923.
39. Annual Report.
40. Hart Crane, O My Land, My Friends: The Selected Letters of Hart Crane, eds. Langdon Hammer and Brom Weber.
41. Crane.
42. Crane.
43. Clive Fisher, Hart Crane: A Life.
44. Fisher.
45. Fisher.
46. Crane, O My Land.
47. Crane.
48. Crane.
49. Fisher, Hart Crane.
50. Crane, O My Land.
51. Fisher, Hart Crane.
52. Honor Moore, The White Blackbird: A Life of the Painter Margarett Sargent by Her Granddaughter.
53. “Young Brooklyn Artist Puts Work on Exhibition,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 16, 1905.
54. Fisher, Hart Crane.
55. Wendy Jeffers, “Hamilton Easter Field: The Benefactor from Brooklyn,” Archives of American Art Journal 50, no. 1–2 (Spring 2011).
56. William H. Fox, “Men High in Art World Pay Tribute to Memory of Hamilton Easter Field, Artist and Art Critic,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, April 16, 1922.
57. “Hamilton Easter Field,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, April 10, 1922.
58. “H. E. Field Leaves $110,000,” New York Herald, April 23, 1922.
59. Crane, O My Land.
60. Crane.
61. Frederic Haskin, “Bohemia’s Moving Day,” Appleton (WI) Post-Crescent, November 2, 1921.
62. “How Do Brooklyn Heighters Like Greenwich Villagers?,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 1, 1921.
63. Hunce Voelcker, The Hart Crane Voyages.
64. Voelcker.
65. Helge Normann Nilsen, “Memories of Hart Crane: A Talk with Emil Opffer,” Hart Crane Newsletter 2, no. 1 (Summer 1978).
66. Letter from Hart Crane to Bill and Sue Brown, February 16, 1927, Hart Crane Papers, Columbia University Libraries.
67. Letter from Hart Crane to Mony Grunberg, October 20, 1931, Hart Crane Papers, Columbia University Libraries.
68. Hart Crane, The Bridge.
69. Robert K. Martin, “Crane’s The Bridge: ‘The Tunnel,’” Explicator 34 (1975).
70. Crane, O My Land.
71. Robert Silvers and Barbara Epstein, eds., “Edward Dahlberg on Hart Crane,” in The Company They Kept: Writers on Unforgettable Friendships.
72. Yvor Winters, “The Progress of Hart Crane,” Poetry 36 (June 1930).
73. Crane, O My Land.
74. Fisher, Hart Crane.
75. Letter from Peggy Cowley to Solomon Grunberg, date unknown, Hart Crane Papers, Columbia University Libraries.
76. Fisher, Hart Crane.
77. Chauncey, Gay New York.