Mishkin, Leo, 267

Mitchell, Millard, 351

Modell, Art, 284, 285

Molnar, Ferenc, 247, 249, 359

Monash, Paul, 363

Monkey Business (film), 187

Monnot, Marguerite, 259, 263, 267, 360

Monogram studio, 161

Monroe, Marilyn, 240, 251, 331

look-alike in The Apartment, 240, 256

in The Seven Year Itch, 165, 168–71, 172, 174–75, 229, 355

in Some Like It Hot, 213–14, 217, 218–22, 225–27, 229, 299, 358

Monroe, Thomas, 29

Montagu, Ivor, 86

Montgomery, Gen. Bernard, 43, 50

Moore, Archie, 362

Moore, Michael, 353

Moore, Victor, 171, 355

Moreau, Jeanne, 269

More the Merrier, The (film), 100

Morgenstern, Joseph, 314–15

Morris, George, 279, 283, 287

on Avanti!, 321

on Fedora, 325, 330

on The Front Page, 313

on The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 305

Moscow International Film Festival, 259

Motion Picture Export Association of America, 106

Mottola, Rafaele, 363

Moyer, Ray, 352

Mr. Roberts (film), 177, 213, 263

Mueller, Christine, 365

Muller, Ed, 60

Murnau, F. W., 5, 13, 326

Murphy, William, 352

Murray, Robert, 130

Murrow, Edward R., 174

Muse, Clarence, 350

musical films, 90, 261

musical scores

Ace in the Hole, 134, 135, 352

The Apartment, 234, 239, 358

Avanti!, 363

Buddy Buddy, 336, 365

Double Indemnity, 63, 67, 70, 349

The Emperor Waltz, 89, 90, 93, 95, 350–51

Fedora, 328, 365

Five Graves to Cairo, 47, 348

A Foreign Affair, 351

The Fortune Cookie, 362

The Front Page, 364

Irma la Douce, 267, 360

Kiss Me, Stupid, 273, 361

The Lost Weekend, 82, 83, 84, 349

Love in the Afternoon, 190, 191, 193, 195

The Major and the Minor, 38

Mauvaise graine, 11

Mauvaise graine [Bad Seed], 190

Midnight, 24

One, Two, Three, 251, 359

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 300, 303, 362

Sabrina, 354

The Seven Year Itch, 174, 355

Some Like It Hot, 223, 358

The Spirit of St. Louis, 184, 185

Stalag 17, 149–50, 151, 353

Sunset Boulevard, 119–20, 125, 352

Witness for the Prosecution, 200

Music Corporation of America, 324

Music in the Air (musical film), 15, 31, 112, 270

Mussorgsky, Modest, 336

My Fair Lady (film), 299

My Man Godrey (film), 307

Naremore, James, 69

Nash, Jay, 205

National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures (NCOMP), 290–91

National Medal of the Arts, 343

Nazis/Nazism, 10, 21, 190

anti-Nazi documentary in occupied Germany, 83, 85–86, 89

Chevalier and, 109

in Five Graves to Cairo, 46, 49

in A Foreign Affair, 99, 105

Lindbergh and, 178

in One, Two, Three, 249–50

in Stalag 17, 143–44, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152

Wilder’s hatred of, 102

Neff, William, 352

Negri, Pola, 41

Negulesco, Jean, 127, 167

Nelson, Argyle, 336, 365

Nelson, Sam, 219, 357

Nesmith, Ottola, 357

Newman, Alfred, 174, 355

Newman, Walter, 130, 131, 141, 353

New York City, 2, 76, 236–37

New Yorker magazine, 36, 114

Nilsson, Anna Q., 122, 352

Ninotchka (film), 22–24, 31, 127, 249

cast, 147

set design, 62

Silk Stockings derived from, 327

Nolan, Tommy, 361

Noran, Gustaf, 205

Norman, Barry, 229

Normand, Mabel, 110

Normann, Alessandro von, 363

Norris, Frank, 141

Norton, Cliff, 361

Nosferatu (film), 5, 14

Novak, Kim, 271, 275, 361

Nunn, Larry, 348

Nun’s Story, The (film), 325

Nurney, Fred, 348

Oberst, Walter, 351

O’Brien, Pat, 214, 215, 254, 308, 358

O’Connor, Una, 357

Octopus, The (Norris), 141

Odd Couple, The (play and film), 282, 283

Office of War Information (OWI), 83, 86, 97, 249

O’Flynn, Damian, 352

Oklahoma! (musical film), 188, 223

“Old Pornographer, The” (Dunne), 279

Olivier, Laurence, 295

Olson, Nancy, 123, 352

O’Malley, J. Pat, 357

One, Two, Three (Wilder film), 245, 298, 359

Berlin Wall built during shooting of, 252–53, 258

budget, 257

cast, 248–51, 254, 311, 327, 359

characters and plot, 248, 249–50, 255–57, 359

critical reception, 257–58

The Front Page compared with, 312

Molnar play as source, 247–48, 249, 359

musical score, 251, 359

photography, 252–53, 359

production crew, 251–52, 359

revival of, 259

screenplay/shooting script, 248, 249, 250–51, 253–54, 359

set design, 251–52, 257, 359

O’Neal, Eileen, 361

O’Neill, Dick, 364

Ora della fantasia, L’ [The Dazzling Hour] (Bonacci play), 269, 360

Orry-Kelly, 216, 360

Orteig, Raymond, 178

Orth, Frank, 350

Oscars. See Academy Awards (Oscars)

Osmond, Cliff, 277, 288, 360, 361, 364

Pace, Judy, 362

Pacino, Al, 326

Page, Don, 355

Page, Genevieve, 298, 362

Page, Mario, 199

Pain in the Neck [Ass], A (film), 333

Pallenberg, Max, 247, 248

Palmer, Patrick J., 361

“Pam-Pam” (Wilder script), 12

Paramount Pictures, 22, 27, 29, 37, 127, 196, 312

Ace in the Hole and, 130, 134, 139, 352

art department, 62, 116, 133

building dedicated to Wilder, 344

censorship and, 34

Crosby’s status at, 93

Double Indemnity and, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 349

The Emperor Waltz and, 91–92, 96, 350

first color films, 91

Five Graves to Cairo and, 44, 47

A Foreign Affair and, 100, 101, 107, 351

The Lost Weekend and, 71, 72, 75, 80, 83–84, 349

The Major and the Minor and, 347

music department, 47, 328

Sabrina and, 153, 155, 164, 354

screenwriters, 31, 36

in silent era, 112

special effects department, 80

Stalag 17 and, 142, 143, 149, 151, 152, 353

story department, 15, 98

Sunset Boulevard and, 111, 124, 352

Wilder’s status at, 42, 70, 85

Parker, Albert, 293

Parnell, Emory, 354

Parsons, Louella, 87, 113, 260

Pasternak, Joe, 5, 6

Payne, James W., 364

Pearce, Alice, 361

pedophilia, 34–35, 39

Pendleton, Austin, 310, 364

Pepper, Barbara, 361

Pereira, Hal

Ace in the Hole and, 133, 353

Double Indemnity and, 62–63, 349

Sabrina and, 354

Stalag 17 and, 147–48, 353

Persoff, Nehemiah, 358

Petersen, Verita, 158

Petri, Elio, 318

Pevsner, Tom, 359, 362

Phantom of the Opera, The (film; 1925), 310

Philliber, John, 349

Picker, David, 329

Pickford, Mary, 112, 124, 196

Picture of Dorian Gray, The (Wilde), 325

Pierson, William, 354

Pinewood Studios (London), 298

Pitlik, Noam, 362, 364

Place in the Sun, A (film), 190

Plemizio, Gianfranco, 363

Pointer, Michael, 304

Polaire, Hal, 358, 360

Poland, 2

Pollack, George, 298

Polo, Eddie, 6

Pommer, Erich, 9, 15, 41, 101

Porgy and Bess (Gershwin), 251

Porter, Cole, 307, 327

Postman Always Rings Twice, The (film and Cain novel), 62

Poverty Row studios, 151, 161

Powell, Michael, 298

Powell, William, 307

Power, Tyrone, 198–99, 201, 203, 208, 357

Powers, Tom, 349

Pozner, Andre, 234

Prager, Stanley, 351–52

Preminger, Otto, 95, 96

Anatomy of a Murder, 183

in Stalag 17, 143–44, 148, 150, 271, 353

Prentiss, Paula, 334, 365

Preston Sturges Award, 343

Previn, André

The Fortune Cookie and, 284, 286–87, 361

Irma la Douce and, 262, 263, 267, 360

Kiss Me, Stupid and, 273, 361

One, Two, Three and, 251, 359

Pride of the Yankees (film), 206

Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, The (film), 295

Prival, Bert, 351

Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, The (Wilder film), 291, 318, 332, 362–63

budget, 295, 401n12

cast, 295–96, 317, 362–63

characters and plot, 294–95, 300–301, 302–4, 362–63

critical reception, 297, 304, 315, 321

as detective film archetype, 304–5

editing of, 300, 301–2, 305, 362

flashback in, 3

homosexuality in, 80, 296–97, 302

male friendship theme, 282, 295, 296–98, 308, 334

musical score, 300, 303, 362

PG rating of, 302

photography, 298–300, 362

production crew, 298, 362

screenplay/shooting script, 294, 295, 296–98, 300, 362

set design, 298, 304, 362

sneak previews, 239

Producers Guild of America, 343

Pryor, Arthur, 351

psychoanalysis, 4, 33

Psychological Warfare Division (PsyWar), U.S. Army, 85, 86, 97, 101

Public Enemy (film), 193, 215, 250

Pulver, Lilo, 255, 359

Quarterly of Film, Radio, and Television, 140

Queen Kelly (film), 115–16

Querschnitt, Der [The Cross Section] (journal), 44

Raab, Leonid, 356, 357

race and racism, 288–89

Raffetto, Michael, 352

Raft, George, 61, 214–15, 227, 250, 358

Rainer, Luise, 70

Rare Breed, The (film), 317

Raskin, Willie, 364

Rathberg, Bob, 364

Rathbone, Basil, 141, 294, 304

Rattray, Eric, 362

Raw Deal (film), 197

Ray, Harry, 205, 363

Raya, Bette, 365

rear-screen projection, 183

Reaver, Stan, 183

Redd, Ferol, 348

Reddish, Jack, 361

Redmond, Marge, 362

Red River (film), 201

Reed, Carol, 199

Reed, Don, 362

Regeneration (film), 122

Reid, Wallace, 115

Reis, May, 221

Reisch, Walter, 10, 12, 22

Reiss, Stuart A., 355

Rendine, Aldo, 363

Renoir, Jean, 44

Revill, Clive, 296, 317, 321, 362, 363

Reynolds, Zachary, 114

Riccio, Rinaldo, 363

Rice, Milton, 358, 359, 361

Rich, Ron, 288, 361

Richardson, Cliff, 362

Richardson, Tony, 270

Richter, Kurt, 46–47

Rickards, Joseph E., 354

Rigby, Jonathan, 303

Riva, David, 327

Riva, Maria, 99–100, 202, 326

Rizzo, Giacomo, 363

RKO Studios, 188

Robbins, Harold, 274

Roberts, Ralph Arthur, 200, 357

Robeson, Paul, 75

Robinson, Bartlett, 356

Robinson, Edward G., 214, 228, 250

in Double Indemnity, 61, 62, 349

Some Like It Hot and, 215

Robinson, Edward G., Jr., 215, 358

Robson, Mark, 133

Roden, Molly, 357

Rodgers, Richard, 153

Roe, Raymond, 39, 348

Rogers, Ginger, 35, 36, 38, 42, 348

Rogers, Lela, 35, 348

Roman Holiday (film), 156, 163, 325

Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin, 42, 43, 44, 46–51, 113, 144

Roquemore, Joseph, 186

Rose Tattoo, The (film), 264

Ross, Frank, 103

Ross, Stanley, 205

Rosten, Norman, 220

Rotter, Fritz, 351

Rowan, Arthur, 181

Roxanne, 355

Rozsa, Miklos, 120, 336

Double Indemnity and, 51, 63, 70, 349

Fedora and, 327, 328, 365

Five Graves to Cairo and, 47, 63, 348

The Lost Weekend and, 76, 82, 83, 84, 349

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes and, 298, 300, 303, 362, 363

Rugolo, Peter, 365

Ruman, Sig

in The Emperor Waltz, 91, 351

in The Fortune Cookie, 284, 362

in Ninotchka, 22, 91

One, Two, Three and, 256

in Stalag 17, 147, 256, 353

Russell, Lewis L., 350

Russell, Rosalind, 308

Rustichelli, Carlo, 318–19, 363

Sabrina (Wilder film), 152, 163–64, 165, 345, 354

Broadway play as basis of, 153–54

budget, 161

cast, 155–57, 189, 316, 332, 354

characters and plot, 162–63

photography, 157–58, 354

production as ordeal, 158–61

screenplay/shooting script, 153–54, 160, 167, 182, 354

Sabrina Fair: A Woman of the World (Taylor play), 152, 153, 154, 315, 354

Saddest Music in the World, The (film), 138

Sadoul, Georges, 49, 50

Salome (R. Strauss opera), 120

Salome (Wilde play), 121

Samson and Delilah (film), 115, 122

Samuel Goldwyn Studios, 196, 201, 211, 220, 224

The Apartment and, 235, 237

The Fortune Cookie and, 285

Irma la Douce and, 260, 262

Samuels, Lesser, 130, 141, 353

Sanders, Troy, 350

Sarandon, Susan, 311, 364

Sarris, Andrew

on The Apartment, 243–44

on Avanti!, 321

on Double Indemnity, 59, 75

on Fedora, 329

on Five Graves to Cairo, 49

on A Foreign Affair, 104

on The Front Page, 315

on Hawks and Wilder, 30

on The Lost Weekend, 75, 81

on One, Two, Three, 258

on The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 321

on Stalag 17, 150

Satana, Tura, 360

Saunders, Jack, 364

Save the Tiger (film), 311

Savoir, Alfred, 20

Scarface (film), 214, 215

Scarfiotti, Ferdinando, 318, 363

Schamus, James, 242

Schell, Maximilian, 209

Schickel, Richard

on Bogart, 157, 163

on Double Indemnity, 53, 56, 62, 63, 68

on Fedora, 331

Schifrin, Lalo, 336, 365

Schlöndorff, Volker, 177, 222, 242, 344

Schlüter, Hennig, 359

Schmidt, Arthur, 119, 352

Ace in the Hole and, 133, 353

Sabrina and, 157, 354

Some Like It Hot and, 216, 223, 357

The Spirit of St. Louis and, 183, 355

Schnitzler, Arthur, 4

Schorr, William, 119, 353, 356

Schrader, Paul, 53

Schubeck, John, 365

Schüfftan, Eugene, 7

Schulberg, Stuart, 106

Scott, Walter M., 355

Scott, Wayne, 353

screenplays, 5–6, 345

Ace in the Hole, 131, 352

The Apartment, 240, 245, 345, 358, 359

Avanti!, 363

Ball of Fire, 189, 308

Bluebeard’s Eighth Wife, 17, 19–22, 189, 230

Buddy Buddy, 334, 365

Double Indemnity, 54–58, 68–69, 349, 373n66, 374n69

The Emperor Waltz, 90–91, 350

Fedora, 325, 326, 365

Five Graves to Cairo, 43, 348

A Foreign Affair, 351

The Fortune Cookie, 362

The Front Page, 309–11, 364

Hold Back the Dawn, 56

Irma la Douce, 360

Kiss Me, Stupid, 361

The Lost Weekend, 70, 72, 74–75, 349

Love in the Afternoon, 356

The Major and the Minor, 35

Mauvaise graine [Bad Seed], 347

Menschen am Sonntag, 7–9, 31

Music in the Air, 15, 31, 112, 270

One, Two, Three, 249, 250–51, 253–54, 359

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 295, 296–98, 300, 362

Sabrina, 155, 354

The Seven Year Itch, 354

Some Like It Hot, 213, 215–16, 230, 345, 357

Stalag 17, 145–46, 353

Sunset Boulevard, 109–11, 115, 120, 125, 345, 352

Witness for the Prosecution, 357

screenwriters, 55–58, 92, 186–87, 199

cooperative efforts of, 31

transition to writer-directors, 31, 36, 345

Search, The (film), 113

Seaton, George, 77

Sebastian, Ray, 205

Seidman, Steve, 288

Seitz, John, 101, 117–18

Double Indemnity and, 51, 62, 66, 70, 119, 349

Five Graves to Cairo and, 43, 45–46, 66, 119, 348

The Lost Weekend and, 74, 76, 77, 84, 119, 349

Sunset Boulevard and, 113, 116–19, 121, 352

Sellers, Peter, 271, 273, 279, 285, 299, 334

Selznick, David, 211

Sennett, Mack, 37

Sergeant York (film), 76

Seven, Johnny, 358

Seven Year Itch, The (Axelrod play), 164–65, 354

Seven Year Itch, The (Wilder film), 37, 175, 195, 217, 219, 354–55

Broadway play as basis of, 164–66, 354

cast, 167, 355

characters and plot, 166, 172–73, 355

critical reception, 173, 174

editing, 171, 355

Legion of Decency opposition to, 171

musical score, 174, 355

opening credits, 171–72

photography, 35, 168–70, 171

screenplay/shooting script, 167, 171, 354

skirt-blowing scene, 168–69, 226

sexuality

in Ace in the Hole, 136

in The Apartment, 231, 233, 243

in Buddy Buddy, 337, 338, 339

in Double Indemnity, 54, 59, 64, 65, 70

in Five Graves to Cairo, 48, 49, 50

in A Foreign Affair, 98–99

in Irma la Douce, 266

in Kiss Me, Stupid, 274–75, 278, 279

in The Major and the Minor, 34–35, 39

in One, Two, Three, 256

in The Seven Year Itch, 166, 168–69, 172–73

in Some Like It Hot, 224, 226, 227

in Stalag 17, 144, 145–46

in Sunset Boulevard, 111, 117

Wilder and Hollywood’s treatment of, 342

Shaggy Dog, The (film), 234

Shakespeare, William, 21, 71, 197, 250

Shane, Maxwell, 133

Sharp-Bolster, Anita, 350

Shaw, David, 98, 351

Shaw, George Bernard, 342

Shawlee, Joan

in The Apartment, 240, 358

in Buddy Buddy, 334, 365

in Irma la Douce, 262, 360

in Some Like It Hot, 215, 240, 334, 358

Shawley, Robert, 354

Shayne, Konstantin, 348

Sheinberg, Sidney, 324–25, 326

Shelley, Joshua, 364

Sherlock Holmes (film; 1922), 293–94

Sherlock Holmes (Gillette play), 293–94

Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (film), 296

Shertzinger, Victor, 38

Shoemaker, Ann, 362

Shores, Byron, 348

Shurlock, Geoffrey, 91, 146, 291, 302, 401n4

The Apartment and, 243

Irma la Douce and, 260, 264

Kiss Me, Stupid and, 273–74, 276

Love in the Afternoon and, 191, 192, 263

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes and, 294

The Seven Year Itch and, 166, 167, 169

Some Like It Hot and, 223

Sight and Sound magazine, 8, 125

Sikov, Ed, 77

silent cinema, 2, 26, 41, 79, 251

directors, 113

in Germany, 5, 8

Normand scandal, 110

sexuality in, 117

stars of, 112, 118, 122, 162

Silk Stockings (Broadway play), 327

Sinclair, Upton, 141

Sinyard, Neil, 185, 232, 244

Siodmak, Curt, 6–7

Siodmak, Robert, 6, 8, 9, 151

Sistrom, Joseph, 33, 53, 54, 55, 57, 349

Skaerved, Malene Sheppard, 106, 209

Skye Movies poll, 230

Smagghe, Andre, 359

Small, Edward, 196, 197–98, 209, 357

Smith, Charles, 348

Smith, Hal, 359

Smith, Patricia, 356

Snyder, Ruth, 55, 68

Some Like It Hot (Wilder film), 12, 101, 239–40, 357–58

Academy Awards and, 216

art of female impersonation in, 217–18

budget, 222

cast, 213–15, 334, 358

censorship code and, 264

characters and plot, 212, 225–29, 358

critical reception, 224, 228–30

editing, 218, 223, 357

Monroe’s difficulties on set of, 218–22, 256, 299

musical score/songs, 223, 312, 358

in National Film Registry, 343

other Wilder films compared with, 243, 245, 250, 309, 311

photography, 216, 218, 220, 222, 357

popularity of, 229, 268

production crew, 216, 357–58

as remake of German film, 211–12, 357

screenplay/shooting script, 189, 213, 215–16, 230, 345, 357

sneak previews, 224

Somer, Yanti, 363

Sordi, Alberto, 317

sound films, arrival of, 8–9, 112, 113, 115, 178

Sova, Dawn, 263

Soviet Union, satirized in Ninotchka, 22–23

Space, Arthur, 356

special effects, 80, 168

Spellbound (film), 82

Sperling, Ronnie, 365

Spirit of St. Louis, The (Wilder film), 29, 37, 175, 177, 187–88, 261

budget, 183

cast, 178–79, 356

critical reception, 185

editing, 183, 184, 355

flashback in, 183, 184, 186

The Front Page compared with, 309

musical score, 184, 185, 356

photography, 181–82, 183, 355

production crew, 181, 355–56

screenplay/shooting script, 179–80, 182

wing-walking stunt in, 184

Splettstösser, Edwin, 7, 8

Spoto, Donald, 155, 192

Spritzler, Raymond, 161

Staggs, Sam, 119, 151

on Avanti!, 318

on Irma la Douce, 267

on Witness for the Prosecution, 201

Stalag 17 [Stalag XVII-B] (Bevan-Trzcinski play), 142–45, 154, 353

Stalag 17 (Wilder film), 213, 271, 353–54

Academy Awards and, 163

banned in Germany, 152

Bevan-Trzcinski play as source, 142–45, 353

budget, 147–48

cast, 143–44, 147, 353–54

characters and plot, 150–51

male friendship theme, 290

musical score, 149–50, 151, 353

as one of Wilder’s favorites, 152

photography, 145, 148–49, 353

production crew, 36, 147, 353

screenplay/shooting script, 145–46, 149, 353

set design, 147–48, 353

Stalin, Joseph, 23

Stanwyck, Barbara, 124, 126

in Ball of Fire, 29, 30

in Double Indemnity, 61–62, 70, 349

in Remember the Night, 62

Star, The (film), 109

Star Machine, The (Basinger), 208

Steele, Freddie, 352

Steele, Gile, 351

Steinbrunner, Chris, 296–97, 303

Steinkamp, Fredric, 327, 328, 329, 365

Stephens, Robert, 293–95, 297, 299–300, 303–4, 362

Sterling, Jan, 133, 137, 353

Sternberg, Josef von, 100, 103

Sternhagen, Frances, 365

Stevens, George, 100, 167, 190, 263

Stevens, George, Jr., 141

Stevens, Naomi, 358

Stewart, James, 29, 178–86, 317, 356

Stiller, Mauritz, 41

Sting, The (film), 311

St. James, Helen, 75

St. John, Howard, 256, 359

Stone, George E., 214, 225, 358

Stone, Robinson, 353–54

Stothart, Herbert, 358

Stradling, Harry, Jr., 335, 365

Strasberg, Lee, 170, 174

Strasberg, Paula, 170, 174, 219, 220

Stratton, Gil, Jr., 149, 354

Strauss, Johann, 89, 93, 350

Strauss, Richard, 4, 120, 352

Strauss, Robert, 147, 167, 353, 355

Streetcar Named Desire, A (film), 165, 334

Stroheim, Erich von, 12, 99, 115, 161, 225

in Five Graves to Cairo, 43–45, 46, 50, 144, 348

on realism in cinema, 341

in Sunset Boulevard, 51, 113, 117, 125, 126, 214, 352

Stuart, Arlen, 361

Studlar, Gaylyn, 70

Stunde, Die [The Hour] (Viennese tabloid), 3

stunt men, 184, 284

Sturges, Preston, 24, 345

break with Paramount, 70

career decline of, 97

on cheating, 269

on chivalry, 231

The Lady Eve, 36

Remember the Night and, 62

on screenwriters, 31

Sullivan, Father Patrick, 243, 264, 274, 290

“Sunny Goes Home” (Kilbourne), 33, 347

Sunset Boulevard (Wilder film), 25, 51, 131, 147, 332, 352

Academy Awards and, 119, 125–26

cast, 111–16, 122, 214, 327, 352

characters and plot, 121–24, 233, 352

critical reception, 125, 126

editing, 37, 118–19, 157, 352

flashback in, 121, 329

musical score, 119–20, 121, 352

in National Film Registry, 343

as one of Wilder’s favorites, 152

other Wilder films compared with, 198, 289, 322, 325

photography, 116–18, 352

production crew, 116, 119

rear-screen projection in, 183

screenplay/shooting script, 109–11, 115, 120, 125, 155, 345, 352

set design, 116, 117, 352

sneak previews, 120–21

Swanson, Gloria, 17, 214

as producer of Sunset Boulevard, 115

in Sunset Boulevard, 112, 114, 116, 117–18, 124, 352

Swanson, H. N., 54

Tales of Hoffman (film), 298

Talking Pictures (Corliss), 104

Tamiroff, Akim, 43, 348

Taylor, Don, 144, 353

Taylor, Elizabeth, 245

Taylor, John Russell, 31, 106

Taylor, Samuel, 153–54, 315, 354, 363

Taylor, William Desmond, 110

Teal, Ray, 353

Technicolor, 91, 92, 350, 360, 364, 365

television, 112, 209, 251, 284

Temple, Shirley, 34

Tempo (Berlin tabloid), 4, 7

Terry, Alice, 118

Terry, Phillip, 78, 350

Teufelsreporter, Der [The Daredevil Reporter] (film), 6

Thatcher, Torin, 357

That Lady in Ermine (film), 96

Thief of Bagdad, The (film), 47

Thoeren, Robert, 211, 357

Thomas, Bob, 144

Thomas, Frankie, 348

Thomas, Kevin, 338

Thompson, George, 73, 350

Thompson, Thomas, 278

Thornton, Frank, 363

Three Coins in the Fountain (film), 167

Three Comrades (film), 43

Tiffin, Pamela, 254, 359

Titanic (film; 1953), 127

Todesmühlen, Die [Death Mills] (Wilder/Borger documentary film), 85–86

To Each His Own (film), 100

To Kill a Mockingbird (film), 311

Toland, Gregg, 29

Tomasini, George, 149, 353

Tom Jones (Fielding novel), 270

Tom Jones (film; 1963), 270

Tomlinson, Doug, 228, 229–30

Tone, Franchot, 43, 45, 348

Tonge, Philip, 357

Toones, Fred, 350

Torn Curtain (film), 296

Touch of Evil (film), 205

Toumanova, Tamara, 296, 362

Tover, Leo, 36, 347

Tranquillo posto di campagna, Un [A Quiet Place in the Country] (film), 318

Transamerica Corporation, 322

Trapped! The Story of Floyd Collins (Murray and Brucker), 130

Trauner, Alexander

The Apartment and, 234, 237, 242, 244, 358

Fedora and, 327, 328, 365

Irma la Douce and, 262, 360

Kiss Me, Stupid and, 271, 360

Love in the Afternoon and, 186, 190, 356

One, Two, Three and, 251–52, 253, 257, 359

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes and, 298, 304, 362

Witness for the Prosecution and, 201–2, 357

Tremayne, Les, 362

Trouble in Paradise (film), 19

Truffaut, François, 11, 173, 195

Tryon, Thomas, 324, 326, 365

Trzcinski, Edmund, 142, 145, 150, 154, 353, 354

Tucker, Harland, 352

Tufts, Sonny, 355

Turner, Adrian, 185

Turner, Lana, 62

Tuttle, Lurene, 361

Tutweiler, Thomas, 181, 183, 355

Twentieth Century–Fox, 15, 34, 55, 127, 196

Fedora and, 328

The Seven Year Itch and, 165, 168, 169, 171, 174, 354

Two Guys from Milwaukee (film), 187

“Two Views of a Director,” 140

Tyler, Parker, 68

Tyler, Walter, 351, 354

Ulmer, Edgar, 7, 9, 151

Underwood, Agnes, 353

United Artists (UA), 196, 211, 246

The Apartment and, 232, 239, 243, 245, 358

Avanti! and, 322, 363

Fedora and, 329, 364

The Fortune Cookie and, 286, 361

Irma la Douce and, 264, 359

Kiss Me, Stupid and, 276

One, Two, Three and, 359

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes and, 295, 301, 302, 362

Some Like It Hot and, 213, 214, 224, 357

Witness for the Prosecution and, 357

See also Mirisch Company

Universal Pictures, 6, 213, 311

Berlin office, 5

Fedora and, 324, 326, 333

The Front Page and, 309, 311, 322, 363

Universum Film-Aktiengesellschaft [Universal Film-Production Company] (Ufa), 1, 8, 15, 22, 41

Dreier at, 62

A Foreign Affair in style of, 101

Jewish employees purged from, 10

Pommer at, 101

scriptwriters, 211

story department, 9

Wilder as screenwriter at, 187, 326, 333, 344

Untouchables, The (TV series), 214

Valentino, Rudolph, 43, 117–18, 119

Valley, Richard, 297

Van Eyck, Peter, 48, 348

Van Huesen, James, 350

Varden, Norma, 348, 357

Varney, William, 363

Veevers, Wally, 362

Velsa, Paul, 347

Venice Film Festival, 140

Ventura, Lino, 333, 335

Vermilyea, Harold, 351

Vertigo (film), 154

Vidor, King, 234, 235

Vienna, 2, 4, 30, 142

in The Emperor Waltz, 93

psychoanalysis and, 284, 310

ravaged by World War II, 89

Vizzard, Jack, 274, 291

Vohs, Joan, 354

voice-over narration

in Ace in the Hole, 131

in Double Indemnity, 64

in Irma la Douce, 265

in The Lost Weekend, 81

in Love in the Afternoon, 192, 195

in One, Two, Three, 254, 255

in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 302

in Sabrina, 162

in The Spirit of St. Louis, 180

in Sunset Boulevard, 110, 116, 121

Vranitzky, Franz, 344

“Waiter, Bring Me a Dancer: The Life of a Gigolo” (Wilder article series), 4

Walker, Nella, 354

Wall, Jean, 347

Wallis, Hal, 264, 268

Walsh, Frank, 279

Walsh, Raoul, 122

Walston, Ray, 240, 273, 358, 361

Walter, Alexander, 191, 362

Walter, Ernest, 298, 299, 300, 302, 304

Walterschausen, Wolfgang, 7, 8

Wanger, Walter, 232

Ward, E. Clayton, 355

Ward, James, 361

Warner, Frank, 363

Warner, H. B., 122, 352

Warner, Jack, 75, 179, 181, 182, 184, 185

Warner Bros., 47, 75, 175, 177, 215

gangster pictures, 250

The Spirit of St. Louis and, 180, 182, 188, 355

Was Frauen träumen [What Women Dream] (film), 10

Waterman, Willard, 359

Watson, Bobby, 352

Watson, Lucile, 94, 351

Watts, Charles, 356

Waxman, Franz, 10, 47, 336

Love in the Afternoon and, 190, 191, 195, 356

Mauvaise graine and, 11, 347

The Spirit of St. Louis and, 184, 185, 356

Stalag 17 and, 149–50, 353

Sunset Boulevard and, 119–20, 121, 125, 352

Wayne, David, 310, 364

Way We Were, The (film), 335

W.C. Fields (film), 324

Webb, Jack, 352

Weber, Francis, 333, 365

Wedding March, The (film), 44

Wedell, Susan, 361

Wee Willie Winkie (film), 34

Welles, Orson, 43, 90, 205, 291

Weltner, George, 152

West, Judi, 287, 361

West, Mae, 111–12, 218

Western films, 6, 188, 201, 251, 317

Weston, Jay, 333, 365

West Side Story (musical film), 283

Wheeler, Lyle, 355

Where I Live (film), 239

Where Love Has Gone (film), 274

White, David, 359

Whiteman, Paul, 4, 90, 191

Whitney, Grace Lee, 360

Widmark, Richard, 194

Wilde, Oscar, 121, 141, 325

Wilder, Audrey Young (second wife), 86–87, 92, 202, 280

in Love in the Afternoon, 356

Monroe and, 222

Wilder, Billy

Academy Awards and, 2, 84, 85, 151, 244–45, 323

affinities with characters in films of, 110, 129–30

American popular culture and, 13, 135, 177

awards received by, 1–2, 343–44, 407n4

in Berlin, 1, 4–10, 25, 27, 53, 74, 307, 334

biographers, 3, 169

death, 305, 344–45

directorial debut in Hollywood, 31, 34, 36–37

on director’s tasks, 33

disguise as recurring theme, 39, 42

early years, 2–5

English language and, 13–14, 15, 16, 130, 135, 146

on erosion of social values, 59

as film apprentice in Berlin, 5–6

final years, 341–44

on first scenes in pictures, 45

flight from Nazi Germany, 10

as freelancer, 322, 324

Hawks as collaborator, 29–31

on Hollywood as factory, 341

as Hollywood immigrant, 12–17

interviews, 323–24, 332

as jazz enthusiast, 3, 4, 30, 223, 239, 312

Jewish family background, 5, 10, 16

journalistic writings, 4, 44

Leisen as collaborator, 24–29

Lubitsch as collaborator, 1, 20–24, 249

male friendship in films of, 68, 282, 290, 296–98, 308, 313, 333, 334

marriages, 16, 86–87

on moral messages in films, 244

on moviegoing audiences, 322, 342

naming of characters, 233

in New York City, 12

opinion of Americans, 193–94

Oscar nominations, 28

in Paris, 10–12

as producer, 216–17

recurring themes in films of, 138

reputation as world-class director, 345

sardonic humor of, 35, 84, 126

screenwriters’ relationships with, 56–57, 199

as scriptwriter, 1, 6–10, 15, 16–17, 19–20, 333

studio executives and, 148

upbeat endings to depressing stories, 81, 242, 289

U.S. Army and, 83, 85–86, 97

on voice-over narration, 64

wisecracks and insults from, 155, 165, 188, 199

women, relationships with, 3, 16, 76, 86, 92, 301

Wilder, Eugenia (mother), 2, 21

Wilder, Hubert (half-brother), 3

Wilder, Judith Iribe (first wife), 16, 86

Wilder, Maximilian (father), 2, 5

Wilder, Victoria (daughter), 16, 86

Wilder, Wilhelm [Willie] (brother), 2, 12, 151

“Wilder, W. Lee,” 12

Wilder-Brackett script collaboration, 16–17, 26–27, 216

Bluebeard’s Eighth Wife, 17, 19–22

The Emperor Waltz, 89–91, 95, 96–97, 350

end of, 126–27, 130, 141

Five Graves to Cairo, 42–51, 348

A Foreign Affair, 98–99, 107, 351

Hold Back the Dawn, 24, 26, 27–29

The Lost Weekend, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74–75, 80, 349

The Major and the Minor, 34–41, 347

Midnight, 24–26, 27

Ninotchka, 22–24

Sunset Boulevard, 109–11, 118–19, 120

Wilder-Diamond script collaboration, 187, 342–43

The Apartment, 231–32, 233, 358

Avanti!, 316–18, 321, 363

Buddy Buddy, 334, 365

Fedora, 324, 325, 327, 365

The Fortune Cookie, 281–83, 282–83, 361, 362

The Front Page, 309–11, 364

Irma la Douce, 261, 360

Kiss Me, Stupid, 270–71, 361

Love in the Afternoon, 187–89, 356

One, Two, Three, 249, 250–51, 253–54, 359

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, 294, 296–98, 362

Some Like It Hot, 189, 211, 212, 215–16, 228–29, 357

Williams, Charles, 239

Williams, John, 161, 354, 357

Williams, Tennessee, 224, 275

Wills, Beverly, 358

Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (film), 175

Wilson, Harry, 358

Winters, Ralph, 311, 312, 318, 327, 363, 364

Wisdom, Philip, 348

Wise, Robert, 154

Witness for the Prosecution (Christie short story and play), 196, 197–98, 199, 207, 357

Witness for the Prosecution (Wilder film), 196, 216, 236, 357

Academy Awards and, 208–9

cast, 198–99, 282, 357

characters and plot, 206–8, 357

cost of film rights, 261

editing, 206, 357

film noir tradition and, 208

flashback in, 200–201, 251

musical score/songs, 200, 357

photography, 201, 206, 357

production crew, 201–2, 357

screenplay/shooting script, 197, 199–201, 357

set design, 201–2, 357

surprise ending, 205–6, 209

Wolf, Manny, 15, 16

Wolfe, Ian, 357

Wolter, Ralf, 249, 359

Wood, Allen K., 358, 360, 361

Wood, Ean, 103

Wood, Leo, 358

Wood, Sam, 117

Wood, Tom, 116, 124, 169

Woolfolk, Alan, 59

World of Henry Orient, The (film), 334

World War I, 2, 41, 42, 106

World War II, 30, 100, 179

film noir and, 59, 64

Hollywood actors’ service in, 201

Lindbergh and, 178

sexuality and, 98

Stalag 17 set in, 142

Wilder films set in, 42–51

Worth, Lathrop, 350

Wrigley, Dewey, 351

Writers Guild of America, 186, 343, 345

Wuthering Heights (film), 29, 36

Wyler, William, 36, 85, 156, 245, 279

on death of Lubitsch, 96

Friendly Persuasion, 195

Wylie, Philip, 73

Wyman, Jane, 75, 83, 104, 350

Yarnell, Bruce, 266, 360

Yeck, Joanne, 342

York, Michael, 327, 330, 331, 365

Young, Mary, 350

Young, Victor, 93, 350

Zanuck, Darryl, 165, 166, 167, 171, 174

Zerneck, Peter von, 351

Zinnemann, Fred, 7, 13, 245, 324

Academy Awards and, 151

on coming of sound movies, 8–9

From Here to Eternity, 151, 172

The Search, 113

Zolotow, Maurice, 3, 26