Index

All index entries shown here correspond to the page numbers within the printed edition only. Within this digital format these page numbers allow for cross referencing only.

Aachen 137

Abel 84, 180

Abraham 116, 117, 120, 122, 129, 135

Abbé de Saint-Pierre 180

Abkhazia 257

Abdul Hamid the Second 254

Adams, Henry 13

Adenauer, Konrad 12

Afghanistan 92

Africa 12, 23, 71, 88, 93, 94, 101, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 123, 135, 136, 163, 201, 209, 218, 222, 225, 232, 235, 247, 248

African Initiated Churches/African Independent Churches (AICs) 108

Agincourt 64

Ahab 34

AICs (African Initiated Churches/African Independent Churches) 108

Akhenaten 179

Alamo, Texas 201

Alawis 8

Albania 10, 167, 203

Albert Hall, Kensington, London 239

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia 219

Algeria 94, 110

Alisauskiene, Milda 25

Allen, John,

All Saints, Margaret St. 229

All Souls, Langham Place 229

Alsace 21, 26, 190, 212

Amerikahaus, Munich 211

Amsterdam 34, 93, 195, 196, 206, 207, 209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 250

Amish 75

Amos 116, 125

Anabaptists 187

Ancona 216

Ankara 80, 208, 209, 210

anti-Semitism 217, 258

Antony and Cleopatra 61

Arab Spring 110, 111

Aragon 198, 215

Arc de Triomphe, Paris 79

Armenia 10, 91, 104, 125, 137, 232, 249, 254

Arminius 137, 152, 176

Arnold of Brescia 198

Arweck, Elisabeth 102

Ascherson, Neal 251

Assad, Bashar al- 71

Assassins 58

Assmann, Jan 1, 75, 221

Athelstan 34

Athens 122, 193, 200, 206, 212

Auerbach, Frank 241

Axial Age 1, 5, 17, 44, 74, 81, 82, 85–8, 115, 120, 124, 177, 178, 180, 185

Aymara 107

Azerbaijan10

Bacon, Francis 241

Bahrain 111

Bangladesh 95, 229, 233

Bangor, Maine 200

Baptist 9, 104, 114, 133, 170, 200, 201, 207, 223, 256, 259

Bartók, Béla 107

Basque 161, 162, 215

Bauhaus 209

Bavaria 190, 213, 215

Beacon Hill, Boston 207

Beatles, the 153

Bede 66

Bedford College 227

Beijing 250

Belarus 170, 250, 255, 256, 258

Bellah, Robert 1, 17, 74, 75, 82, 83, 84, 177, 185

Benedict the Sixteenth, Pope 142

Benediktbeuern 66

Beneš, Edvard 118, 137

Ben-Gurion, David 117, 118

Benn, Tony 132

Berdyaev, Nicolai 16, 24

Berger, Peter L. 7

Berlin 85, 105, 128, 191, 195, 203, 206, 208, 210, 214, 215, 221, 233, 235, 239, 243, 248

Berlioz, Hector 61

Berti, Benedetta 111

Bevis Marks Synagogue, London 233

Biggar, Nigel 39

Birmingham, England 195, 214, 225

Bismarck, Otto von 117, 118, 134, 137, 192

Black Sea 248, 249, 251, 255

Blair, Tony 149

Blake, William 126, 173

Blessed Virgin Mary 127–8, 259

Boehme, Jakob 173

Boehmer, Elleka 117

Bologna 211, 212, 216

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 70

Borowik, Irena 166, 167

Bosnia 29, 71, 104, 154, 187, 255

Boudicca 137, 138

Bournville 188

Boyer, Pascal 44

Bradford 225

Brazil 8, 9, 10, 14, 25, 106, 113, 114, 128, 159, 202, 235, 237, 247

Brassloff, Audrey 162

Brittany 159, 214, 215

Brompton Oratory, London 231

Bronx, New York 199

Brook, Daniel 248

Brown, Callum 14

Brown, Gordon 132

Brown, Peter 39, 127

Brown University 200

Bruce, Steve 7, 9, 14, 15, 26

Bruges 131

Bruno, Giordano 198

Bucharest 85, 208, 219

Budapest 165, 206, 208, 217, 220, 221, 233

Buddhism 39, 44, 57, 95, 109, 180, 234

Buenos Aires 208

Bulgaria 24, 104, 159, 166, 169, 192, 193, 217, 219, 259, 254

Bulgakov, Mikhail 135

Bunhill Fields 230

Bunyan, John 59

bureaucratisation 8, 19

Burgat, François 111

Burke, Edmund 125

Burlington Arcade, Piccadilly, London 199, 238

Burma 80, 109

Bush, George 151

Bush House, Aldwych, London 239

Butterworth, Jez 173

Bynum, Caroline 131

Byron, Lord 167, 168

caesaro-papism 95, 205

Cairo 20, 102, 110, 144

Calvin, John 133, 134, 135

Calvinism 133, 136, 161, 194, 209, 211, 255

Canada 99, 101, 114, 159, 163, 187, 192, 201, 247

Canberra 208

Cao, Nanlai 109

Carlism 160

Catalonia 155, 159, 161, 198, 214, 215

Casanova, José 12, 23, 112

Cathars 69

Catherine the Great 6, 122, 210, 250, 259

Catholicism 8, 12, 20, 69, 99, 100, 104, 107, 112, 113, 138, 160, 161, 164, 167, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196–8, 205, 206, 207, 210, 212, 214, 218, 223, 228, 232, 246, 247, 258

Catto, Rebecca 17, 88

Caucasus 10, 92, 93, 95, 104, 192, 214, 259, 253

Courtauld Institute, The Strand, London 231

Cavanaugh, William 15, 27, 28

Cavour, Camillo Benso 118

Ceausescu, Nikolae 85, 121, 127, 254

Cenotaph, Whitehall, London 129, 236

Central Hall, Westminster (Methodist) 208, 230, 231

Cévennes 215, 216, 218

Chalker, John 123

Chamberlain, Neville 157

Charles the First 64, 117

Charles the Fifth 195

Charles the Twelfth 169

Chartres 216

Chechens 253

Che Guevara 66, 73

Chekhov, Anton 252

Chelsea Hospital, London 227

Chile 107, 241

China 71, 74, 81, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96, 100, 109, 110, 113, 114, 177, 178, 250

choral singing 22

Chrissochoidis, Ilias 102

Christ the Saviour Cathedral, Moscow 191, 219, 220, 237, 252

Christchurch, Spitalfields, London 228

Christian Democracy 101, 198, 259

Christie, Nancy 163

Churchill, Winston 116, 118, 231

Church of Christ Scientist, Mayfair, London 229

Church of the Advent, Boston 207

Church of the Divine Wisdom, Constantinople/Istanbul 219

Church of the Holy Family, Barcelona 222

City Temple, London 220

Clark, Jonathan 22, 23, 26

Clerisy 25

Cluny 220

Cohn, Norman 16

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 25

Colley, Linda 102, 122

Cologne 191

Comteanism 9

Collini, Stefan 24

Confucianism 44, 59, 96, 109

Conservative Party 157, 189

Conversi, Daniele 24, 28, 161

Copenhagen 195, 214, 215

Cornwall 214, 223

Counter-Reformation 23, 134, 228, 242, 246, 258

Cracow 193, 220

Crete 217

Croatia 22, 103, 214, 255

Cromwell, Oliver 64, 117, 118, 121, 126, 133, 135, 156, 231

crusades 33, 63

Cuba 24, 113

Cummings, Brian 49

DDR (East Germany) 46, 84, 103, 104, 112, 195, 217

Danilov Monastery, Moscow 252

Darwin, Charles 43, 55, 235, 243

Davie, Grace 7

Davies, Norman 249

Dawkins, Richard 4, 36, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 54, 58, 62, 73, 259

De Gasperi, Alcide 12

De Gaulle, Charles 125

Debray, Régis 129

Debrecen 206

Dejensky, Mary 258

Delhi 85

Des Moines 201

Detroit 201

Diocletian 39

diaspora 81, 83, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 109, 169, 232, 250, 256, 259

Disraeli, Benjamin 125

Dobbelaere, Karel 7

Dominican Republic 201

double entendre 186

Douglas, Mary 144

Dream of the Rood 66

Dreyfus, Alfred 24

Duke University 200, 223

Dublin 131, 206, 212

East Anglia 223, 248

East Germany (DDR) 46, 84, 103, 104, 112, 195, 217

Edinburgh 206, 210, 212

Edward the Sixth 64, 102, 155

Eiffel Tower, Paris 221

Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah 23, 24, 258

Eliot, Thomas Stearns 60, 119

Elizabeth the First 64, 138, 155, 254

Elseewi, Tarik Ahmed 111

Emory University 200, 223

English Civil War 20, 223

Enlightenment 9, 18, 19, 21, 43, 66, 69, 70, 71, 82, 85, 87, 94, 96, 99, 100, 106, 123, 143, 147, 153, 154, 160, 163, 177, 179, 180, 188, 190, 191, 204, 206, 210, 228, 243, 247, 248, 250, 254

Ensiedeln 214

Estonia 25, 104, 112, 169 195, 217, 249

Estruch, Juan 161

Ethiopia 100, 108

Evangelicalism 17, 20, 101, 103, 105, 106, 134, 184, 228, 230

Existentialism 18

Fatima 216

Finsbury Park mosque, London 234

Florence 206, 209, 211, 218, 242

Flushing, New York 199

Foster, Roy 198

France 8, 9, 10, 11, 22, 23, 24, 25, 36, 69, 71, 79, 80, 82, 99, 100, 113, 114, 120, 122, 123, 125, 128, 143, 145, 150, 156, 158, 160, 169, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 197, 199, 201, 203, 204, 205, 207, 210, 212, 215, 216, 227, 231, 247, 250

Frankfurt School 13, 18

Franklin, Benjamin 120, 207, 220

Franko, Ivan 168

Frederick the Great 13, 122

Freeman, Dena 12

French imperialism 24, 247

Freud, Lucian 241

Freud, Sigmund 43

functional differentiation 6, 8, 9, 18, 20, 21, 202, 204, 217, 218, 219, 222, 226, 227

Gapon 255

Gadamer, Hans-Georg 50

Gagarin, Yuri 217, 253

Gal, Allon 117

Galicia 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 198, 214, 250, 257

Galilee 33, 83

Gandhi 66, 116, 117, 118

Garibaldi, Giuseppe 66, 118, 121, 136, 167

Garrison, William Lloyd 81

Gauvreau, Michael 163

Geddes, Patrick 209

Gellner, Ernest 16, 99, 103, 114, 120

General Theory of Secularisation 2, 3, 6, 7–32 passim, 99, 189, 190, 202, 203–24 passim

Geneva 133, 134, 213, 214, 218

Genghis Khan 104, 139

George the Second 123, 175

Germany 20, 22, 25, 28, 46, 84, 92, 99, 103, 104, 106, 112, 121, 123, 131, 137, 152, 164, 169, 173, 176, 191, 192, 194, 197, 204, 210, 215, 217, 218, 222, 249, 250

Ghana 26, 90, 93, 106, 192, 222

Gibbon, Edmund 37

Gibraltar 191

Gifford, Paul 113

Girard, René 130

Glasgow 206, 225, 232

Glazunov, Ilya 253

Glorious Revolution 156

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 41

Goetz, Hermann 104

Grand Masonic Temple, Queen St., London 231

Grayling, A.C. 4, 47, 50, 52

Greeley, Andrew 258

Green, Simon 157

Greenwich, London 226

Gregory, Brad 44

Groningen 211, 212

Grozny 253

Grunewald, Matthias 128

Gruntvig, Nicolaj Frederik Severin 103

Guadalajara 207

Guti, Ezekiel 108

Guzansky, Yoel 111

Habermas, Jürgen 3, 12, 13, 14, 259

Haiti 201

Halévy, Élie 23, 189, 191

Halik, Tomáš 104

Halle 23, 106, 137

Hamburg 191, 195, 214

Hamlet 49, 50

Handel, George Frederick 66, 102, 103, 109, 122, 123, 137, 184, 239

Hann, Christopher 104, 254, 255

Harare 108

Hardie, Keir 127, 131

Harlem, New York 199

Harris, James F. 13

Harfleur 64

Harris, Sam 13

Harvard University 200

Hastings, Adrian 99, 123

Hazlitt, William 133

Hauge, Hans Nielsen 103

Havel, Vaclav 104

Hefner, Robert 3

Helsinki 139, 165, 211, 212

Henry the Fifth 64

Henry the Eighth 64, 122, 126, 155

Herberg, Will 19

Herodotus 54, 122

Herzl, Theodor 117

Herrnhut 106

Hesse, Mary 72

Hezekiah 42

Hidalgo, Miguel 118, 128

Hitchens, Christopher 47, 50, 51, 52, 72

Hitler, Adolf 70, 116, 121, 126, 137

Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawney 16

Hodges, H.A. 22

Holbein 126

Holy Trinity, Brompton 229

Hosking, Geoffrey 24, 28, 29

Hoxha, Enver 167

Huddersfield 21

Huguenots 191, 209, 231

Hungary 12, 103, 104, 138, 164, 168, 191, 194, 214, 217

Hus, Jan 186

Hussein, Saddam 73

Hussite 103, 136

Ibrahim, Vivian 100

Ibsen, Hendrik 49, 61

India 74, 86, 88, 95, 114, 138, 149, 178, 222, 232, 234, 247, 248

Indonesia 94, 109, 111, 222

Inglehart, Ronald 26, 113

Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique 126

Investiture Controversy 204

Iran 10, 71, 94, 111

Iraq 3, 236

Isaiah 38, 119, 180

Islam 14, 23, 28, 44, 59, 70, 71, 87, 92, 94, 101, 102, 110, 111, 112, 119, 133, 136, 145, 164, 194, 213, 234, 247, 249, 253, 254, 255

Ismaili Centre, Knightsbridge, London 234

Israel 34, 66, 71, 74, 75, 76, 83, 85, 86, 103, 110, 114, 117, 119

Italy 21, 22, 99, 102, 118, 121, 145, 167, 195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 205, 216, 222, 242, 250

Ivan the Terrible 4, 258

Jakelic, Slavica 83, 104

Jamaica 241

James, Clive 60

Jamestown, Virginia 200

Japan 109, 114, 201, 208, 249

Jaspers, Karl 1, 82, 120, 177, 185

Jefferson, Thomas 13, 80, 118, 122, 134, 151, 200

Jehovah’s Witnesses 170, 255

Jeroboam 34

Jerusalem 5, 75, 83, 109, 117, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 133, 134, 136, 137, 143, 173, 174, 175, 176, 185, 186, 188, 206, 209, 227

Jesuits 177

jihadis 73, 111

Joan of Arc 125

Joas, Hans 1

John-Paul the Second, Pope 116, 146

John the Baptist 125

Joseph the Second 122, 194, 210

Joshua 117, 121, 125, 134

Josiah 42, 64

Judaism 14, 44, 75, 81, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 136, 175, 231

Jutland 215

Kaliningrad 191, 256

Kansas 95, 201

Kant, Emmanuel 40

Karelia 249

Karimov, Islam 121

Karnak 81

Kazan Cathedral, Moscow 252

Keane, John 69, 133

Keane, Webb 129

Keenan, William 102

Kensington Temple (Elim Pentecostal), London 235

Kennedy, John F. 149

Kepel, Gilles 14

Kierkegaard, Søren 18, 103

Kiev 104, 135, 167, 216, 243, 251

Kidd, Colin 71

King, Martin Luther 73, 120, 133, 134, 135

King’s College, London 227

Kingsway Hall, London 230

King’s Weigh House (Church), London 230

Königsberg 191

Kossuth, Lajos 138, 220

Khrushchev, Nikita 131, 150, 256

Kun, Béla 139

Kyrgyzstan 256

Labour Party 118, 127, 157, 189

La Madelene, Paris 208

Latimer, Hugh 133

Latin America 23, 38, 73, 88, 92, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 155, 156, 163, 177, 247

Latvia 25, 165, 169, 195

Lawley, Sue 48

Leicester 225

Lehmann, David 106

Lemkos 159

Lenin 104, 179, 220, 252

Lerner, Daniel 10

Les Invalides, Paris 228

Levellers 81

Levitan, Isaac 250

Liberal Imperialism 3, 4, 28

Liberal Party 156, 157, 189, 225

Liberty of London, Regent St., London 238

Libya 71

Limousin 26

Lincoln, Abraham 118, 120, 134, 148, 149

Lincolnshire 225

Lithuania 25, 103, 152, 155, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 192, 196, 205, 249, 253

Locke, John 81

Lollards 67

London 34, 58, 119, 175, 188, 190, 203, 206, 208, 209, 210, 217, 220, 222, 223, 225–44 passim, 253

London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 7, 15, 16, 138

Longfellow, Erica 64

Lotharingia 213

Lourdes 215, 216

Louis the Fourteenth 122, 210, 228

Louisiana 135, 201

Luckmann, Thomas 7, 18

Luehrmann, Sonia 254

Luhmann, Niklas 9

Luther, Martin 23, 120, 134, 176

Lutheranism 104, 108, 139, 175, 187, 191, 194, 195, 202, 214, 223, 231, 249

Luxemburg, Rosa 217

MDC (Movement for Democratic Change) 108

MOMA (Museum of Modern Art), New York 243

McCulloch, Diarmaid 255

Machiavelli, Niccoló 43, 209

McLeod, Hugh 26

McPherson, Aimee Semple 106

Maine 201

Malamud, Margaret 200

Malaysia 109, 111

Malta 198, 216

Mandela, Nelson 116, 117, 118, 120, 135, 146, 237

Mandela, Winnie 117

Mannerheim, General 139

Mannheim, Karl 25

Mao Tse-tung 72

Mari El Republic 254

Marlowe, Christopher 61

Martin, Bernice 3

Martin, Jessica 47

Martin, Michael 47

Mary Magdalene 65

Marx, Karl, (Marxism) 4, 15, 16, 18, 22, 43, 50, 100, 133, 157, 184, 259

Masaryk, Tomáš 118, 137

Maurras, Charles 25

Maxwell, David 108

maya 86, 178

Mayfair, London 188, 229, 230, 231

Mazzini, Giuseppe 66, 116, 117, 118, 121, 136, 167

megachurches 106, 201

Melbourne, Australia 193

Men, Alexander 104

Mendel, Iris 25

Mendelssohn, Felix Bartholdy 239

Mennonites 67, 173, 188, 209

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 50

Methodism 2, 19, 21, 23, 106, 156, 157, 183, 189, 190, 207, 247

Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) 257

Meyer, Birgit 107

Micklethwait, John 14, 101

Milan 199, 216, 218, 238

Mill, John Stuart 38

Milošević, Slobodan 14

Milton, John 102, 186

Mitrokhin, Nicolai 256, 257

modernity 2, 3, 10, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 34, 42, 58, 75, 82, 83, 99, 101, 107, 113, 143, 145, 154, 163, 165, 203, 210, 250

modernisation 2, 8, 10, 11, 19, 23, 107, 113, 114, 164, 203, 204, 210, 217

Moldova 103, 168, 254, 256

Montreal 201, 207

Moore, R.I. 27, 187

Monnet, Jean 12

Montaigne 69

Montserrat 198, 214

Morelos, José Maria 118, 128

Morocco 94, 110

Moses 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 128, 133, 134, 135, 179

Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) 168

Mugabe, Robert 108, 121, 131

Munich 190, 203, 206, 210, 211

Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York 243

Muslim Brotherhood 113

Mussolini, Benito 66

Naples 131, 238

Napoleon 24, 54, 118, 120, 125, 126, 138, 188, 206, 220, 221, 222

Nasr, Vali 28

nationalism 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 45, 67, 70, 72, 76, 77, 82, 99–114 passim, 115–40 passim, 143, 145, 146, 158, 161, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 176, 184, 187, 190, 191, 193, 195, 198, 205, 212, 214, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 228, 245–8, 251, 254, 258

Neasden Temple, London 234–5

Nelson, Horatio, Lord 228

Neo-Romanesque 200

Nevsky Prospect, St. Petersburg 219

New Atheists 1, 4, 38–40, 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58

Newton, Isaac 43, 243

New York 153, 193, 199, 200, 207, 209, 237–42, 243, 248

Niebuhr, Richard 17

Niebuhr, Reinhold 17

Nietzsche, Friederik 51

Nijni Novgorod,

Nikolaikirche, Leipzig 195

Nolde, Frederick 81

Nora, Pierre 125, 221

Norris, Pippa 26, 113

Northern Ireland (Ulster) 4, 10, 31, 92, 105, 190, 123, 135, 161, 198, 200, 216, 222, 226–7, 232, 251

North Korea 24, 72, 79, 80, 113

Norway 103, 145, 176, 215, 221

Notre Dame, Paris 79, 208

Novodevichy Convent, Moscow 252

Nowa Huta 80, 220

Nurser, John 81

Obama, Barack 118, 129, 133, 134, 147, 148

O’Brien, Conor Cruse 80

Odessa, Ukraine 194, 249

Old Believers 209, 250

opera 22, 199, 210, 240

Opus Dei 161

Oregon 202

Osborne, John 103, 123,

Osborne, Laurence 260

Our Saviour of the Spilled Blood, St. Petersburg 251

Ovid 122

pacifism 39, 70, 74, 99, 183–5, 189–90

Paine, Thomas 69, 81, 133

Pakistan 94, 95, 151, 193, 229

Pamuk, Orhan 132

Panthéon, Paris 208

Parry, Jonathan 11

Parsons, Talcott 9

Paul 42, 101, 133, 144, 176

peace movements 16, 24, 183–4, 188

Paulskirche, Frankfurt 211

Peace Societies 39, 184

Péguy, Charles 25

Penry, John 237

Pentecostalism 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 19, 23, 24, 37, 38, 92–3, 96, 100, 104–9, 111–13, 163, 208, 223, 243

Peter 62

Peter-Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg 210, 219

Peter the Great 13, 122, 169, 250, 254, 255

Philippines 72, 106, 109

philo-Semitism 123

Pietism 2, 19, 23, 25, 106, 134, 184

Pilate, Pontius 65

Plato/Platonism 86

Plymouth, Massachusetts 200

Poland 8, 12, 22, 37, 46, 71, 96, 99, 103, 112, 128, 146, 155, 158, 159, 163–6, 168, 190, 193–6, 201, 204–5, 220, 233, 249, 253

Pol Pot 72

Popper, Karl 53

Portland, Maine 200

Porvoo 216

post-secularity 14–15, 155, 259

Potsdam 85, 210

Prague 110

Presbyterian 160, 163, 192, 200, 202, 223, 232, 239

Princess Diana 235

privatisation 8–13, 19, 23, 101

Protestantism 8, 20, 70, 94, 96, 99, 103, 105, 114, 157, 160, 162, 163, 198, 205–6, 209, 211, 214, 218–20, 223, 240, 246

Puerto Rico 209

Puritanism 184, 188

Pussy Riot 237, 252, 259

Putin, Vladimir 252–3, 258, 260

Putnam, David 101

Quakers 39, 53, 76, 173, 184–5, 187–8

Québec 114, 201

Rabbinic Judaism 81, 86

Rahim, Lily 112

Raikes, Robert 239

Ranke, Leopold von 17

rationalisation 8–9, 16, 19

Ratzinger, Joseph Aloisius 141

Reagan, Ronald 143, 147, 150

Reformation, Magisterial 186

Reformation, Radical 37, 75, 133, 173

Regent St., London 235

Rembrandt 197

Renaissance 37–8, 42, 63–4,

Revelation, Book of 124, 173

Riall, Lucy 66, 136

Richard II 64

Richter, Melvin 17

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 196

Risorgimento 66, 126, 167, 198

Robespierre, Augustin 122

Robinson, Marilynne 54–5

Robinson, John 237

Roman Empire 3, 34, 37, 75, 86, 91, 127, 152, 175–6, 194, 219

Rome 2, 39, 73, 85, 95, 102, 119, 122, 123, 125

Romania 26, 85, 96, 103–4, 125, 127, 136, 158–9, 163, 168, 176, 192, 194, 254, 263

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 120

Royal Festival Hall, South Bank, London 237

Roy, Olivier 94, 102, 110

Rublev, Andrei 251

Runciman, Garrison 17

Russia 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 19, 22, 24, 29, 71, 80, 82, 93, 95–6, 100, 103–4, 112–13, 121, 125–6, 129, 131, 135–6, 142, 144, 150, 164, 167, 168–70, 176, 191–2, 195–6, 201, 204, 206, 212, 214, 217, 219–21, 232–3, 245–60 passim

Russian Orthodox Church 24, 29, 169, 246, 250, 252, 253, 255, 257

Ryrie, Alec 89

Sacré Coeur, Paris 208, 222

Sahel 111

St. Anne’s, Soho Square, London 231

St. Bartholomew’s, London 226

St. Bride’s, London 226

St. Clement Danes, London 228

St. Etheldreda, London 227

St. George’s, Hanover Square, London 228

St. Helen’s, Bishopgate, London 230

St. James, Piccadilly, London 229

St. Magnus Martyr, London 227

St. Mark’s, Venice 211

St. Martin-in-the-Fields, London 228

St. Mary’s, Bourne St., London 229

St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York 100, 107

St. Petersburg 85, 208, 209, 210, 250

Salafists 73, 110

Salonika 193, 213

San Diego 201

San Francisco 201, 208, 243

San Juan Capistrano 201

Santa Fé 207

Saragossa 212

Sarajevo 193, 213

Savannah, Georgia 200, 207

Savonarola 133

Saul 34, 100, 123

Sarmatians 251

Schiller, Friedrich 41, 127

Schuman, Robert 12

Schroeder, Ingo 25

Scotland 99, 123, 155, 157, 159, 160, 163, 197, 200, 215, 222–3, 225, 238

Scotus 62

Scythians 251

secularism 3, 7, 9, 11–13, 15, 17, 19, 21–3, 25, 27, 29, 100, 102, 110, 113, 197, 216

secularity 22–3, 27, 100, 102, 112–14, 143, 192, 195–7, 214–15, 218, 228

secularisation 1–6 passim, 7–31 passim, 98, 99–100, 104, 110, 112–14, 120–21, 143, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 189–91, 195–6, 202, 203–224 passim, 228, 233, 241–3, 245, 252, 255, 258–9

Selfridge, Oxford St., London 238

Seligman, Adam Baruch 101, 129

Senate House, London University 227

Serbia/Serbs 14, 29, 103, 159, 192–4, 232, 250, 255

Sermon on the Mount 33, 39, 41–3, 60–62, 65, 180

Shakespeare, William 41, 49, 61, 63–4, 89, 237

Shanghai 250

Shantz, Douglas 19

Sharpeville 126

Shas 209

Shaw, George Bernard 61–2

Shevchenko, Taras 152

Shia/Shiite 71, 111

Shils, Edward 10, 118

Schütz, Alfred 123

Scots-Irish 149, 216, 223, 226

Sibiu, Romania 194

Sicily 176, 196

Sierra Leone 135

Singapore 109–10, 114

Simmel, Georg 9

Slovakia 137, 214, 216

Slovenia 104, 112

Smidt, Corwin 202

Smith, Anthony 120

Smith, David 206

Smith, Joseph 119

Snape, Michael 163

Soane, Sir John 226

Social Democracy 198

Social Gospel 12

societalisation 8, 19

sociologie religieuse 22

Socrates 86

Solidarity 220

Solomon 34, 42, 116, 122–3, 174–6

Somalia 111

Sorel, Georges 13, 16, 25, 118

Sorkin, David 204

Sorokin, Pitirim 16

South Korea 85, 93, 106–7, 109–10, 113–14

Soweto, Johannesburg 242

Spartacus 118, 125

Spector, Stephen 124

Spengler, Oswald 16

Spencer, Herbert 16, 69

Spufford, Francis 131

Sri Lanka 80, 180

Stalin 71–3, 121, 131, 220, 250, 258, 260

Stettin Cathedral 195

Stichweh, Rudolph 9

Strachey, Lytton 25

Stravinsky, Igor 61

Sudan 71

Suleiman the Magnificent 254

Sunni 71

Swansea, Wales 223

Sweden 23, 26, 37, 100, 113, 165, 169, 195, 203, 205, 216

Switzerland 99, 123, 193, 197, 205, 214

Synagogue 81

Syria 8, 10, 70–71, 73, 250

Tacitus 122

Tahrir Square, Cairo 107, 110, 152, 237

Taiwan 109

Taksim Square, Istanbul 237

Tallinn 195, 214

Talmon, Jacob 16, 100

Talmon, Yonina 16

Tamerlane 104

Tanzania 106, 168

Tate Britain Gallery, London 241

Tate Modern Gallery, London 237, 241

Taylor, Charles 14, 26–7, 50, 66, 94

Tbilisi 121, 125, 144

Tea Party 147

Tel Aviv 209

Templars 39

Thanksgiving Square, Dallas 207

Thatcher, Margaret 12, 158, 237–8

Third Church of Christ Scientist 229

Thomas, Keith 26

Thumala, Maria Angélica 107

Thumma, Scot 201

Tiananmen Square 79, 126, 150

Tilly, Charles 27

Timisoara 136, 213

Titian 61

Tönnies, Ferdinand 19

Tökes, Lázló 125

Torah 130

Torquemada 71, 73

Traves, Dave 201

Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 250

Trigg, Roger 13

Trinity Church, Boston 200

Troeltsch, Ernst 17–18, 105

Troilus and Cressida 61

Trotsky, Leon 125

Tschannen, Olivier 87

Tunisia 71, 110

Turkey 10–11, 24, 82, 100, 111, 113, 132, 164, 191, 204, 208

Turner, Victor 144

Tyndale, William 231

Uniates 104, 167, 155

Ulster (Northern Ireland) 4, 10, 71, 92, 105, 190, 123, 135, 161, 198, 200, 216, 223, 226–7, 232, 251

University College, London 227

Uppsala 165, 216

Uzbeks/Uzbekistan 104, 253, 256

Vancouver 201

Vasari 218

Vatican 12, 222

Veblen, Thorstein 25

Veliz, Claudio 37

Vermont 202

Versailles 85, 210

Via della Conciliazione, Rome 222

Victoria and Albert Museum, Kensington, London 239

Victoria Embankment, London 220

Victoria, Queen 138

Vietnam 114

Vilnius 165, 193, 196, 221, 249

Vlad the Impaler 121

Vladimir 216, 251–2

Voltaire 121

Voluntarism 6, 19, 23–5, 38, 83, 92–3

Wagner, Richard 152

Walker, Andrew 260

Walsingham 238

Wanner, Catherine 170

Wars of Religion 4, 27–8, 41, 69, 71, 121–2

Waterloo 143

Watts, Isaac 129

Weber, Max 1, 5, 13, 15, 19–20, 23, 60–61, 115–16, 120–21

Welsh Revival 105, 223

Wenzhou 80, 109

Webb, Beatrice 121

Webb, Sydney 121

Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of 228

Wesley, John 81

Wesley’s Chapel, City Rd., London 230

West Ham Mission, London 229

Westminster Abbey, London 79, 128, 175, 211, 226, 228–30, 235–6

Westminster Cathedral, London 208, 229–30

Westminster Chapel, London 230

Whitefield, George 133

Whitman, Walt 147, 152

Wiegle, Katherine 109

William of Orange 200

Williams, Roger 133

Williams, Rowan 52, 62

Williamsburg 146

Wilson, Bryan 7, 8, 10, 18

Windsor 227

Wolfenden Report, 1957 158

Wolff, Larry 168

Woodhead, Linda 7, 17

Wooldridge, Adrian 14, 101

Wunsch, Margit 100

Wycliffe, John 102, 105

Yale University 200

Yeltsin, Boris 220, 252

Yemen 111

Yoder Neufeld, Thomas R. 75

Zagorsk 216

Zagreb 194

Zimbabwe 107–8, 121

Zionism 119, 124

Zurich 218