INDEX

Bold type indicates pictures.

A

Abralia veranyi 102, 103

Agassiz’s whiplash squid 146, 147

Allonautilus 58, 61

Allonautilus scrobiculatus 59, 86, 87

ammonite 56, 57-62, 78, 80, 81, 82

Amphioctopus marginatus 23, 127

Amphitretus pelagicus 68, 69

anal palps 35

analogous bobtail 98, 99

anatomy 12, 18

Antarctica 84, 130, 132

Architeuthis 80, 82, 82

Arctic 130, 132

Argonauta 65, 70, 70, 109, 118, 136

Argonauta argo 131, 140, 141

arms and tentacles 12, 13, 20, 31, 31, 37, 38, 39, 48, 68, 73, 116, 125, 127, 200

B

balloon dumbo octopus 150, 151, 157

bathyal biomes 128, 133

bathypelagic zone 131, 133, 136

Bathypolypus 130, 133

beak 24, 24, 34

behavior & cognition 152

belemnite 62, 62, 81, 82

benthopelagic fauna 132

bigfin reef squid 16, 85, 129, 158

bigfin squid 48, 49

bioengineering 6, 198

bioluminescence 15, 15, 36, 39, 91, 150, 156, 157, 196

biomedicine 6, 190, 194

blood 33

blue-ringed octopus 6, 7, 114, 206, 207

bobtails 21, 26, 36, 64, 72, 75, 76, 98, 99, 112, 112, 123, 129, 196, 197, 208, 209

body size 80, 109

bottletails 64, 72, 75

brain 6, 8, 12, 20, 34, 38, 67, 154, 170, 194

broadclub cuttlefish 182, 183

buccal mass 24, 25, 34, 38

buoyancy 64, 70, 126

C

Cameroceras 79, 80

camouflage 6, 6, 7,8, 9, 12, 15, 29, 39, 98, 99, 156

Cape Hope squid 121, 191, 210, 211

Caribbean reef octopus 94, 95

Caribbean reef squid 26, 40, 78, 108, 166,167, 186, 187

Cenoceras 60, 60

chromatophores 29, 29, 39, 73, 117, 156, 156, 158

circulatory system 33, 33

cirrates 23, 29, 30, 65, 67, 109, 112, 119, 125, 131

cirri 23, 68, 68, 156

CITES 43, 61

climate change 84

cohort analysis 120

color vision 25, 39

common blanket octopus 88, 89

common European cuttlefish 178, 179, 192

common octopus 15,22, 38, 107, 119, 154, 154, 163, 163, 165, 172, 173, 192

convergent evolution 78

Cranchia scabra 52, 53,126

crawling 127

crop 34

cryptic female choice 108, 168

D

day octopus 14, 155, 155, 157, 160, 174, 175

Decapodiformes 10, 20, 26, 29, 35, 39, 62, 72, 112, 114

deimatic behavior 164, 165

development 116

diamondback squid 106, 115, 137

digestive system 34

Disruptive pattern 160, 161, 162, 163

Doryteuthis 85, 123

Doryteuthis gahi 191

Doryteuthis opalescens 39, 41, 100, 101, 120, 191, 193

Doryteuthis pealeii 85, 119, 123, 135, 184, 185, 191, 195, 196

Dosidicus gigas 9, 17, 20, 22, 24, 138, 139, 190

E

eggs 68, 69, 70, 75, 106, 110, 112, 113, 136

Eledone cirrhosa 202, 203

embodied cognition 170

embryos 116

emperor nautilus 42, 43, 58

Enteroctopus dofleini 28, 44, 45, 80

epipelagic zone 130, 133, 136

esophagus 34, 35, 38

estuaries 128

Euprymna scolopes 76, 76, 196, 197, 208, 209

evolution 54

eye-flash squid 102, 103

eyes 20, 25, 25, 39, 58, 63, 74

F

female mimicry 108, 168, 169

fighting 166

fins 29, 29, 68, 117, 124

fisheries 190

flamboyant cuttlefish 96, 97, 127

flapjack devilfish 66, 66, 68

“flying” 125, 125

football octopus 70, 71

fossil record 16, 56, 62, 67, 72, 84

funnel 26, 124

fuzzy nautilus 59, 86, 87

G

genome 195

giant Australian cuttlefish 135, 166, 166, 168, 169, 180, 181

giant axon 194, 194

giant Pacific octopus 28, 44, 45, 80

giant squids 6, 81, 82, 82

giant-fiber system 38

gills 32, 32, 43

gladius 30, 64, 72, 120

glass squids 21, 52, 53, 126

glue gland 93

Graneledone 122

Graneledone pacificus 148, 149

Great Ordovician Biodiversity Event 57

greater argonaut 131, 140, 141

Grimalditeuthis bonplandi 64, 65

growth 8, 122

H

Hapalochlaena maculosa 114, 206, 207

hatchlings 118, 118, 136, 164

Hawaiian bobtail 76, 76, 196, 197, 208, 209

head 12, 13, 20, 26, 34

hearing 40

hearts 33, 33

hectocotylus 37, 37, 70, 109, 112

hemocyanin 33

histioteuthids 110, 131, 131, 215

Histioteuthis 75, 75, 125

hormones 8, 9

horned octopus 202, 203

Humboldt squid 9, 17, 20, 22, 24, 138, 139, 190

hyponome 26, 61

I

idiosepiids 72, 75, 77, 79, 82, 93

Idiosepius pygmaeus 92, 93

Idiosepius thailandicus 82

Illex argentinus 190

Illex illecebrosus 135, 136

incirrates 30, 65, 67, 109, 112, 118, 125, 130

ink 26, 27, 35, 36, 36, 41, 63, 132, 164, 164

intelligence 170

iridophores 156, 199

J

Japanese firefly squid 15, 77, 134, 136, 216, 217

Japanese flying squid 50, 51, 134, 136, 190

jetting 29, 38, 40, 61, 124

jewel squid 214, 215

jig-fishing 190, 190, 193

K

keels 23

L

lappets 24

lesser two-spotted octopus 119, 195, 196, 204, 205

leucophores 156, 157

lips 24, 24

living fossils 43, 58, 91

Loligo 32, 123

Loligo forbesii 212, 213

Loligo reynaudii 121, 191, 210, 211

Loligo vulgaris 122

Lolliguncula 13, 14

Lolliguncula brevis 14, 125, 128, 129, 144, 145

long-finned inshore squid 85, 119, 123, 135, 184, 185, 191, 195, 196

longevity 8, 120

M

Macrotritopus defilippi 162

Magnapinna pacifica 48, 49

magnetoreceptor system 41

mantle 12, 20, 26, 28, 32, 34, 36, 117, 123

masquerade 162

mass extinctions 60, 63

Mastigoteuthis agassizii 132, 146, 147

mate guarding 106, 108, 168

materials science 198

mating 37, 37, 41, 106, 107, 168

mechanoreceptors 40, 41

Megateuthis 81

memory 155, 194

mesopelagic zone 75, 131, 133, 134, 136

Metasepia pfefferi 96, 97, 127

migration 41, 51, 60, 119, 134

mimic octopus 10, 10, 162, 163, 176, 177

mimicry 108, 162, 168, 169

motion camouflage 163

Mottle pattern 160, 161, 162

muscular hydrostat 31, 31

N

Nautilus 10, 58, 120

Nautilus pompilius 42, 43, 58

nearshore habitats 129

Nectocaris 56

neocoleoids 25, 26, 39, 110, 113, 117, 122, 156

nervous system 20, 38, 127, 194

nidamental glands 36, 112, 114

O

Octopodiformes 10, 21, 29, 39, 66

Octopus bimaculoides 119, 195, 196, 204, 205

Octopus briareus 94, 95

Octopus cyanea 14, 155, 155, 157, 160, 174, 175

Octopus rubescens 157

Octopus vulgaris 15, 22, 38, 107, 119, 154, 154, 163, 163, 165, 172, 173, 192

Octopus wolfi 81, 82

Ocythoe tuberculata 70, 71

olfactory papillae 25, 41

ommastrephid squids 41, 113, 117, 125, 129, 190

Onykia carriboea 130

opalescent inshore squid 39, 100, 101, 120, 191, 193

Opisthoteuthis chathamensis 68

opsin molecules 39

oviducal glands 36, 109, 112, 114

oviducts 36, 112, 114

ovoviviparity 70, 114

P

Pacific warty octopus 148, 149

papillae 12, 156

paralarvae 118,119, 122, 130, 136

pharaoh cuttlefish 27, 46, 47

pheromones 41

photophores 6, 36, 37, 39, 75, 76, 77, 102, 157

photoreceptors 25, 39

phragmocone 30, 64, 73, 126

Plectronoceras 56, 82

protean behavior 164

pygmy squids 72, 75

R

radula 12, 24, 34

ram’s horn squid 30, 64, 65, 73, 74, 126, 136

rapid adaptive coloration 6, 20, 29, 154, 156

reef squids 16, 26, 37, 40, 78, 85, 108, 118, 123, 126, 129, 166, 167, 186, 187

reflectin 158, 199

reproduction 36, 106, 166

reproductive system 110, 110

retina 25

robotics 6, 200

rough glass squid 52, 53, 126

S

salinity 128

salivary glands 34

sensory system 20

Sepia 84

Sepia apama 135, 135, 166, 166, 168, 169, 180,181

Sepia latimanus 182, 183

Sepia officinalis 157, 160, 162, 178, 179, 192

Sepia pharaonis 27, 46, 47

Sepiola affinis 98, 99

Sepiola atlantica 112

Sepioloidea lineolata 142, 143

Sepioteuthis 37, 85, 118, 123, 126

Sepioteuthis lessoniana 16, 85, 129, 158

Sepioteuthis sepioidea 16, 26, 40, 78, 108, 166, 167, 186, 187

septa 30, 59

sexual dimorphism 70, 82, 109

shells 30, 30, 56, 59, 64

siphuncle 64

skin 12, 20, 29, 29, 39, 156, 157, 158, 160

skull 30, 34

sneaker males 108, 168, 169

southern blue-ringed octopuses 114, 206, 207

sperm 24, 36-7, 70, 106, 108-10, 112

sperm ducts 36

spermatophores 36, 106, 108, 112, 168

Spirula spirula 30, 64, 65, 73, 74, 126, 136

star-sucker pygmy octopus 81, 82

statocyst 40

statolith 120, 120, 121, 123

Stauroteuthis syrtensis 150, 151, 157

Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis 130

Stigmatoteuthis 110, 111

Stigmatoteuthis arcturi 214, 215

striped pyjama squid 142, 143

suckers 10, 13, 16, 21, 22, 22, 200, 201

swimming 29, 65, 124, 125

T

taste 41

Thaumoctopus mimicus 10, 10, 162, 163, 176, 177

thumbstall squid 14, 125, 128, 129, 144, 145

Thysanoteuthis 114

Thysanoteuthis rhombus 106, 115, 137

Todarodes pacificus 50, 51, 134, 136, 190

trabeculae 23

Trachyteuthis 66

Tremoctopus 70

Tremoctopus violaceus 88,89

two-toned pygmy idiosepiid 92, 93

U

Uniform pattern 160, 161

V

vampire "squids" 20, 23, 29, 64, 66, 66, 90, 91, 136

Vampyronassa 66

Vampyroteuthis infernalis 66, 66, 90, 91, 136, 137

Vasseuria 73, 85

veined octopus 23, 127

veined squid 212, 213

Vitreledonella richardi 69, 69

W

warty octopus 122, 148, 149

Watasenia scintillans 15, 77, 134, 136, 216, 217

webs 23, 68, 125

Y

Yezoteuthis 81, 81