GLOSSARY AND ACRONYMS

Abwehr

German secret service, meaning ‘defence’ in German.

AO

Abwehr officer.

Bupo

Bundespolizei, the Swiss secret police.

‘C’

Head of British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) MI6.

Camp 020

British interrogation centre in Richmond, Surrey.

CIA

Central Intelligence Agency, replaced OSS, USA.

CID

Committee of Imperial Defence, British.

cobbler

Abwehr slang for a forger.

DCI

Director of Central Intelligence, USA.

Emniyet

Turkish secret service.

Enigma

German code machine system.

FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation, USA.

FHW

Fremde Heere West, intelligence branch German High Command.

FO

Foreign Office, British.

Funkabwehr   

German radio security service.

GC & CS

Government Code and Cypher School, Bletchley Park.

GCHQ

Government Communications Headquarters.

Gestapo

Geheime Staatspolizei, German secret state police.

GRU

Soviet military intelligence.

KGB

Soviet intelligence service.

LRDG

Long Range Desert Group, British.

MI5

Military Intelligence section 5. British counter-intelligence service.

MI6

Military Intelligence section 6. British espionage service, often known as SIS.

NID

Naval Intelligence Department, British.

NKVD

Narodnyy Kommissariat Vnutrennikh Del, Soviet secret police.

NSA

National Security Agency, USA.

OKH

Oberkommando des Heeres, German High Command.

OKW

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, German Armed Forces High Command.

OSS

Office of Strategic Services, replaced by CIA, USA.

RFO

Reich Foreign Office.

RSHA

Reichssicherheitshauptamt, supreme state security department. Set up in 1939 to supervise the Gestapo and SD.

SA

Sturmabteilung, or ‘Brownshirts’. Paramilitary wing of the Nazi party, replaced by the SS.

SBS

Special Boat Service, British.

Section D

SIS sabotage section.

SD

Sicherheitsdienst, secret service branch of the SS.

SIM

Servizio Italiano Militare, Italian Military Intelligence Service.

SIPO

Sicherheitspolizei, security police of the Gestapo and SD.

SIS

Secret Intelligence Service, British, also known as MI6.

Smersh

‘Death to spies’, counter-intelligence service of the Red Army.

SOE

Special Operations Executive, British Section D of SIS.

SS

Schutzstaffel, or ‘protection squad’. The original title for Hitler’s bodyguard.

Station X

GC & CS, Bletchley Park.

Ultra

Ultra decodes encrypted Axis radio communications classified ‘Ultra Secret’.

Waffen-SS

Military arm of the SS.

Walk-in

Agent as a stranger, freelance, offers services to a particular government often not his own.