Light

Science & Magic

Fourth Edition


An Introduction to Photographic Lighting    A {

Fil Hunter Steven Biver Paul Fuqua


Light—Science & Magic

Fourth Edition

Light— Science & Magic

An Introduction to Photographic Lighting

Fourth Edition Fil Hunter Steven Biver Paul Fuqua

Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London New York • Oxford • Paris • San Diego San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo

©

Focal

Press



ELSEVIER


Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier

Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier

225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA

The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK

© 2012 Fil Hunter, Steven Biver, and Paul Fuqua. Published by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier. com/permissions.

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices

Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.

To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hunter, Fil.

Light—science & magic / Fil Hunter, Steven Biver, and Paul Fuqua. —4th ed. p. cm.

ISBN 978-0-240-81225-0

1. Photography—Lighting. I. Fuqua, Paul. II. Biver, Steven. III. Title.

TR590.H84 2011 778.7'2—dc23

2011018511

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

For information on all Focal Press publications visit our website at www.elsevierdirect.com

12 13 14 15 16 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China

Typesetby: diacriTech, Chennai, India

Working together to grow libraries in developing countries

www.elsevier.com ] www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org

ELSEVIER    Sabre Foundation

Introduction

It gives us, your authors, great pleasure to welcome you to this new edition. We would also like to thank you for all the support you have shown for Light—Science & Magic over the past near quarter of a century. We sincerely appreciate it.

Since our previous edition, the photographer's world—and everybody else's—has changed radically. Long established markets, relationships, and business models have shrunk, if not completely collapsed. Once valued skill sets have been rendered useless, and the fees clients are willing to pay have been reduced in every market sector. All in all, it’s fair to say that not all things are rosy in today's stressed-out image-making world.

There is, however, also a good—a very good—side to things. While it is true that on the one hand we photographers may be challenged as perhaps never before, it is also true that over the past several years manufacturers have swamped us with a seemingly endless flood of truly amazing gear. New generations of cameras, lighting gear, high-resolution printers, and sophisticated software have revolutionized how we work and how we think.

Today, it is commonplace for us to do that of which we could not even dream those few years ago when the previous edition of this book rolled off the presses. And so it goes. In some ways we are worse off than we once were. In others, we are better off.

And then there is light—the collective result of all those busy little photons that buzz around the universe as they have since its creation. Light is everything for us. Light is, always has been, and always will be the very foundation of that amazing amalgamation of art and science we call photography. And now, thanks to your continued support, there is this, the newest edition of Light—Science & Magic. Our greatest hope for it is that it will, like earlier editions, help students to understand how light behaves, and always will. Armed with these timeless principles, one is ready to do battle—and thoroughly enjoy it—in this new and crazy world of picture making.