Contents

The Penguin History of Europe

Title Page

Copyright

List of Illustrations

List of Maps

Map of the European Union, 2018

Preface

Acknowledgements

Foreword: Europe’s Two Eras of Insecurity

1. The Tense Divide

2. The Making of Western Europe

3. The Clamp

4. Good Times

5. Culture after the Catastrophe

6. Challenges

7. The Turn

8. Easterly Wind of Change

9. Power of the People

10. New Beginnings

11. Global Exposure

12. Crisis Years

Afterword: A New Era of Insecurity

Photographs

Select Bibliography

Index

About the Author