Index

Introductory Note

References such as “138-9” indicate (not necessarily continuous) discussion of a topic across a range of pages. Wherever possible in the case of topics with many references (but not in the case of cited authors), these have either been divided into sub-topics or only the most significant discussions of the topic are listed. Because the entire volume is about “food” and “culture”, the use of these terms (and certain others occurring throughout the work) as entry points has been restricted. Information will be found under the corresponding detailed topics.

AATF (African Agricultural Technology Foundation) 541, 544

aborigines, Australian 332, 337, 339

abstinence 247-9, 253-4, 259-60; miraculous 247-8, 251-2, 259

activism 8-9, 11, 240, 529, 547, 566, 589-90

actresses 127, 131, 268, 272

Adams; C. 12, 140, 142, 150, 235; Jane 309, 313-14

adolescence 255, 262, 276-7, 280

adult customers 456, 461-2

adult-onset diabetes 330, 337

adulterated wine 412

adulteration 84-7, 89

adventurers, food 7, 395, 398, 400, 405-6

advertising 24, 27, 84-5, 87, 237, 286-90, 381

advertising campaigns 84-5, 93, 506

advocacy 10, 510, 512, 521-2, 529, 592; anthropology 521; breastfeeding 514, 518, 520, 522, 528-30; food 2, 10, 521; groups 512-15, 517-19, 525, 530; work 9, 521, 525, 529, 592

aesthetics 53, 267, 269, 391, 504

affiliative desire, narratives of 356, 366, 371

affluence 196, 198, 206-9, 419, 547-8, 550, 569-70

Africa 2, 92, 138, 270, 417, 527, 536-7; southern 531, 534, 536-9, 541; Sub-Saharan 537, 543-4; West 86, 88, 527

African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) 541, 544

African Americans 5, 107-9, 111-15, 117, 220, 222, 226

age 37, 67, 248, 389-90, 443, 464-5, 518

agricultural biotechnology 421, 423, 531-43

agricultural production 320, 474, 480, 581 agriculture 1-2, 63, 69-71, 81, 347-8, 559-60, 582; industrial 72, 236-7, 421-2, 498; organic 498, 596, 598; sustainable 433, 435, 575; urban see Urban Agriculture program

Albritton, Robert 7, 344-53

Allison, Anne 156-71

Alpais 254, 258, 261-2

alternative masculinities 130-2, 140

Althusser, L. 155-6, 158, 163, 166

amaranth 219-20, 227

ambiance 128, 233, 236

America 76-80, 87-8, 238-9, 334-5, 357, 563-6, 571-3; culture 23, 108, 140, 175, 241, 380, 398; fast food 8, 450-1, 459, 462-3, 465; North 9, 43, 64, 94, 236, 333, 511-14; society 139, 203, 239, 307, 463, 551, 555-6

Americans 19-20, 23, 237-8, 343-4, 380-3, 442, 563-4;

African 5, 107-9, 111-15, 117, 220, 222, 226; Black see

African Americans; Native 11, 113, 330, 332, 335, 337, 340

ancient Israelites see Israelites

Anderson, E. N. 12, 89, 216, 326, 367, 467-8

animals 44-5, 47-52, 56-7, 60-3, 167-8, 235-6, 286; unclean 52, 57, 68-9 see also pork, aversion to

anorexia 6, 170, 235, 261, 265-6, 271-2, 506; contextualization 277-8; de-medicalization 276-82

anthropologist cooks 402, 407

anthropology 1, 12, 92, 101-3, 155, 282, 521-2; cultural 1-4, 12, 51, 91, 148-9, 401-2, 521; feminist 174, 522; nutritional 1-2

anti-hunger activists 566, 571

anti-obesity activists 553, 557-8

Antonito 173-8, 180, 183

anxieties 2, 20, 270, 294, 365, 369, 371

Appadurai, A. 234, 356-7, 359, 367, 371, 376, 379

Appert, N. 75-6, 88

apples 164, 166-8, 248, 511

aquaculture 577, 581-2

archaeology 2, 64, 69-70, 117, 305, 377-8

Aristeas 50-2

Aristotle 41-2, 282

Ark of Taste 416, 431, 434

artificial infant feeding 512, 516, 527

asceticism 28, 38, 252-4, 261, 276-8

Asia 61, 73, 80, 88, 92, 269, 327-8; South 92, 359-60, 371 see also India; Indian families; Southeast 321, 323, 325-6, 328, 396 see also Thailand

Australia 77-80, 138, 269, 276, 333, 335-6, 419

Australian aborigines 332, 337, 339 ‘authentic’ food 313, 355-73

authenticity 7, 118, 317, 357, 367-70, 380, 398; ersatz 433

Avakian, A.V. 5, 12, 183

babies 144, 167, 179, 191, 250, 267, 524-5 see also bottle feeding; breastfeeding; breastmilk

baby foods 8, 345, 349, 512, 516, 518, 525-7

baby greens 499, 501

bacteria 144, 520, 528

bags 221, 309, 420, 430, 434, 502, 570; obento 164, 167, 170 bakers 74, 82, 86, 89, 144, 262, 442

bananas 34, 302, 479

Bangalore 7, 356-8, 361-2, 364, 367-9, 372

Bangkok 320, 322, 324-8, 397-8

banquets 42, 246-7, 249, 399

Barndt, Deborah 2, 8, 11, 183, 474-81

Barr 400-2

Barthes, Roland 4, 10, 24, 26, 28-30, 155, 157-8

basil 219, 225, 301, 445

Batali, Mario 142-3

beans 1, 42, 179, 183, 291, 378-9, 389-90

beauty 6, 34, 36, 157-8, 235, 392, 397

Beijing 8, 449-68; consumers 451, 456, 458-9, 462-3, 467; McDonald’s 449-69; market 449, 451-2

Belasco, W.J. 1, 3, 308, 497, 504

beliefs 20, 137-8, 173-4, 181-2, 572-3, 578-9, 581-4

Belize 7, 376-92 Bell, Rudolph M. 247, 259-62

Beulah Land Farms 572-3, 577, 580-2, 584-5

Bible 51, 60, 64-6, 91, 574, 577

Big Mac 429, 432, 453, 456-7, 460

biodiversity 416, 431, 534

biosafety 534, 537, 542, 544

biotechnology 473, 537-8, 540-4

birds 49, 51, 57-8, 68, 110, 112, 114

biscuits 35, 73-4, 77, 81, 290

Black Cat Cafe 5, 233-4, 236, 238-41

Black Christian Nationalism 572, 576, 580-1

black communities 115, 267, 555, 572-3, 575, 579, 581

black experience 572-3, 576, 583

black families 113, 268, 555

black liberation 572-6, 578-9, 581-2

Black Nationalism 9, 572-4, 576-80, 584

black power 572, 577

black women 5, 110, 113, 116-17, 265, 267-8, 560

blackness 108-9, 113-14, 573, 576, 578, 580-1, 583-4

blood 35, 42, 59-60, 246, 252, 331, 488-9

blood pressure, high 332, 345, 350

blood-sugar 330-1, 333, 338-9

body ideals 270, 504, 506

body image 265-75, 284-6, 503

body norms 497, 504

body size 212, 546-9, 555-7, 559

boiled food 41-4, 46

boiling 41-6, 92, 96

bones 34, 64, 190, 249, 268, 287, 494

Bordo, Susan 10, 235, 265-75, 277, 296-7, 504, 547

Boston 7, 66, 76, 78, 261, 355-8, 361-2

bottle feeding 11, 511-14, 519-20

Bourdieu, Pierre 4, 31-2, 38-9, 206, 300-2, 390-1, 503

Bove, Jose 421-2, 426, 430, 434

boxed rice 451, 453

boycotts 513-17, 519, 524-5, 529

boys 20, 111-12, 138, 142, 182, 271, 297

Brand-Miller, Jennie 332-3, 335

brands 24, 26, 85, 87, 192, 195, 236

bread 86, 88-9, 99-100, 178-80, 193, 246-8, 250-1; brown 25, 84, 224; French 313; machines 299, 304, 307, 316; white 84, 89, 378

breastfeeding 174, 510-30, 588; exclusive 518-19, 524, 527; politics of 510-30; promotion 520, 525; protection 524-5

breastfeeding advocacy 514, 518, 520, 522, 528-30

breastfeeding mothers 512, 527, 529

breastmilk 257, 510, 512, 518, 520-1, 524, 527-8; contaminated 520; substitutes 511-13, 515-16, 518, 525

breasts 11, 249, 252, 257-8, 262, 295-6, 512

Brennan, Jennifer 397-400, 405, 407, 496

brothers 56, 80, 177, 248, 253

brown bread 25, 84, 224

brown sugar 96-7

Brownell, K. 351, 550-1

Brumberg, J. J. 12, 183, 259, 279

buccans 44-6

budgets 24, 31, 97, 146, 148, 180, 291

bulimia 261, 272, 506 see also anorexia burgers see hamburgers bush foods 335-6, 339, 387

business lunches 28-9

business partners 180, 438

butchers 69, 82-4, 89, 414, 487

Butler, J. 139, 214, 297

butter 73, 78, 83, 86, 88, 99, 179-80; clarified 368, 373

Bynum, C. W. 10, 12, 261, 263-4, 276

cacti 333-5

CAFOs (confined animal feeding operations) 349, 352

cakes 31, 180, 274, 290, 292, 295, 307

California 9, 183, 294, 369, 382, 497-503, 507

calories 10, 32, 100, 290, 292-3, 339, 344-6

camels 48-9, 56-7, 60, 65-8

cameras 111, 125, 128, 131, 134, 142-3, 146

campaigns 134, 157, 273, 416, 431-3, 514, 519; advertising 84-5, 93, 506; boycott 513, 525; endangered foods 412-16

Campbell, R. H. 99-100, 103

Campos, P. 547-8, 553, 559-60

Canaanites 52-3

Canada 9, 476-8, 480-1, 536-7, 539, 542-3, 590-1; farmers 477-8; Ontario 472-3, 475-8, 600; Toronto 276, 350, 352, 473, 477-8, 588, 591-3

cane sugar 73, 92

canned food 72, 81-2, 85, 88, 291, 563, 568

canning 74-8, 81-2, 88-9, 182, 292, 427

canteens 454-5, 467-8

capital; cultural 32-3, 206, 300, 358, 384, 390-1, 398-9; economic 32, 206, 390; social 549-50, 560

capitalism 7, 95, 100, 102, 342-3, 346-7, 383; global 238, 350, 376; industrial 103, 510, 522

capitalist food industry 342-52

capitalist societies 155, 158, 524, 589

capitalist system 347, 349-50, 557

carbohydrates 296, 332-3, 338-9

carcasses 42, 48-9, 59, 488, 493-4

Caribbean 376-92

Carrington, Christopher 187-209

carrots 167-8, 279, 589

cash-based food aid 533

caste 69, 356, 359-60, 362-3, 365, 367-71

Catherine of Genoa 251, 254, 258-9, 261

Catherine of Siena 251, 255-6, 258-9, 261

cattle 53, 55-6, 61-5, 67, 70-1, 486-7, 577-8

CDC (Centers for Disease Control) 528, 547, 550-1, 559-60

Ceccarini, Rossella 8, 438-46

celebrity chefs 419, 499, 554

celebrity hosts 141

cellulose 62-3, 65, 67

Centers for Disease Control see CDC

CFS see Community Food Security

charitable food programs 251, 253, 263, 563, 568

chatting 146, 223, 226, 462-3, 480

cheese 32, 35, 37, 73, 180, 364-5, 415; unpasteurized 527; white 175, 180, 191, 378

chefs 124-8, 130-1, 142-3, 149-50, 407, 438-9, 444;

celebrity 419, 499, 554; female 125, 127, 134, 150; male 140, 142, 145, 151; professional 140, 143, 147, 150

cherogrillus 65-6 Chetley, A. 515-16, 518

Chez Panisse 496, 499-501

Chiarello, Michael 145-7, 151

Chicanos/Chicanas 173, 181, 183

chicken 11, 60, 107-17, 190-1, 193, 197, 232; big piece of 107, 113, 115; fried 108, 112-13, 117-18, 197, 379, 451-2, 457-8; stewed 378, 390; war 449, 452-3

children 20-2, 154-7, 159-71, 359-61, 365-6, 460-2, 464-6

China 2, 8, 10, 70, 81, 88, 322-3; McDonald’s 449-69

Chinese restaurants 207, 454, 458-9, 461, 464-5

chocolate 1, 92, 97, 287, 289-90, 345, 352

choices 23, 206-7, 275, 366-7, 405, 548-9, 589-90

chopsticks 127, 163-4, 170

chores, domestic 151, 177, 179-80, 324, 475

Christ 246-7, 249-52, 254, 256-8, 262, 264; humanity of 254, 256

Christians 9, 70, 245-6

Christina Mirabilis 260, 262, 264

Christ’s body 246, 250, 258

Christ’s humanity 252, 256

chronic illnesses 342, 344-5

Chrzan, J. 417-20, 560

church 139, 195, 235, 248, 250, 256, 576; black 574, 576, 582

cities 148, 195-6, 212-13, 324-7, 357-8, 445, 598

Clapp, Jennifer 532-45

Clare of Assisi 253, 262, 264

clarified butter 368, 373

Clark, Dylan 5, 10-11, 232-41

class 4-5, 34, 56-7, 107-18, 384-6, 389-92, 405-7; bodies 34, 36; differences/ distinctions 89, 205, 207, 268, 300-1, 380; dominant 31, 33, 206, 390; middle see middle class; working see working class

classification 34, 36, 57, 65, 150, 439

Cleage, Albert 572-85

clergy 250-1

clothes 49, 56, 69, 85, 126, 165, 216-17

cloves 96

Coca-Cola 23, 28, 343-4, 352, 456

cocoa 83, 85-6, 88, 94, 347, 350

coconut milk 322, 377

Codex Alimentarius 345, 526-8

coffee 27-30, 37, 39, 92-4, 97, 99-100, 347-8; intake 290; price 347-8 Coleman’s mustard 85, 87

Colette of Corbie 252-3, 258-9, 261-2, 264

collective imagination 24, 371

Collins, E. J. T 9, 80, 84, 89, 109, 204, 206

colonialism 7, 73, 232, 237, 342, 347, 394-407; cultural 7, 395-6, 400, 404

colonies 66, 94, 98, 102, 384, 386

color 6, 157, 183, 213, 221-2, 396, 547; women of 183, 221, 268, 547

Coltrane, S. 142, 150, 199

Columba of Rieti 254-5, 259, 262

comedians 114, 122, 130-1; black male 554-5

commodification 8-9, 167-8, 233, 235-8, 569, 587, 589

commodities 84-5, 94, 110-12, 156, 237-8, 419-20, 588-9

communication 4, 10, 25-6, 84, 91, 121, 376; system of 24-5

communion 246, 250-1, 255-6, 258-9

community development 591-2

community food 578, 583, 588, 591-2, 594, 597, 599

Community Food Security (CFS) 572-85, 590-2

community gardens 588, 592, 595, 598

community kitchens 592, 594-5, 598

competition 7, 123-4, 127, 129, 142, 151, 445

completeness 54-6, 58

compulsory education 159-60

ConAgra 485-7, 490-1

condensed milk 77, 85, 88, 516

Conejos County 173, 176

confessors 248-9, 255, 260

confined animal feeding operations see CAFOs

conflicts 30, 191, 194, 199, 203, 209, 250-1; family 200, 209; of interest 9, 526

Connell, R. W. 120, 139-40, 285, 297

Connerton, P. 300-3

consciousness, differential 11, 173-83

consumer culture 270, 376, 549, 553-4

consumer groups 350, 450, 465, 511, 518

consumers 24, 84-5, 363, 418, 452-4, 462-6, 587-9

consumption 5-6, 91-3, 98-9, 101-3, 300, 371, 472-4; fast-food 449-50, 454, 461, 466-7; food 7, 10, 72, 85, 356, 365, 450; organic 499-500, 505; sugar 23, 29, 93

containers 75-6, 154, 157, 164-5, 169, 257; metal 76, 81

contaminated breastmilk 520

contamination 2, 287, 412, 528, 534-5; extrinsic 528; intrinsic 520, 528

control 20, 82-3, 86-7, 234-6, 295-7, 307-8, 505-6; quality 87, 126; social 552

convenience foods 89, 308, 338, 451, 497, 504-5, 530 see also fast foods

convergence 137, 151, 159, 335, 423, 521, 544

conversations 125, 174, 182, 188, 218, 224-6, 461

cony 65-6

cookbooks 113, 139-40, 154, 306-9, 394-6, 398-403, 405-7; ethnic 395, 397-8, 400, 404-5, 407; writers 7, 140, 398, 400-2, 407

cooked food 134, 239, 320, 325, 366-7

cookies 96, 279, 295, 552-3

cooking schools 127, 306-7

cooking skills 299-317

cormorants 48-9, 68

corn 42, 51, 193, 224, 348-9, 476, 533-5; grinding 427-8 corporate power 241, 513, 519 corporate responsibility 518, 524

corporeal feminist theory 5, 211-28

cosmopolitan Indian families 356-7, 362

cosmopolitanism 316, 355, 357-9, 365, 367-73, 423, 426

costs 31-2, 146, 195-6, 344-5, 487, 552-3, 556-7; public health 496, 558; social 349, 565

cotton 94, 342, 347, 501

Counihan, Carole 1-12, 174-83, 234, 411, 504

counter-culture 419, 498-9, 504

couples 182, 193, 201, 207-8, 269, 295, 361; dual-career 207; lesbian 199-200, 208; lesbigay 5, 204; young 359, 460, 462

coupons 195-6 crana 387

craving 96, 250, 254-5, 295-6, 344, 346, 411

creativity 140, 155, 165-6, 175, 208-9, 296, 372

critical race scholarship 215, 548

Cronobacter bacteria 528

crops 62, 177, 346, 348-50, 432, 501, 531; dessert 94, 97-8; GM 531, 534, 536-7, 539, 541-2, 545; root 338, 385

Crosse & Blackwell 85, 87

CSR (corporate social responsibility) 524

cud-chewers 57, 61-2, 65-8

culinary globalization, food workers as individual agents of 8, 437-46

culinary triangle 4, 40-7, 237; punk 232-8

cultural anthropology 148-9, 164, 449

cultural capital 32-3, 206, 300, 358, 384, 390-1, 398-9

cultural colonialism 7, 395-6, 400, 404

cultural globalization 356, 372

cultural identity 108, 207, 290, 370

cultural images 270-1

cultural knowledge 299-300, 445

cultural orders 158, 291, 296, 387

cultural politics 114, 409-12, 418

cultural rules 188, 278

cultural symbolism 10, 155, 450, 456-7, 459

cultural utopia 355-73

cultural values 134, 387, 572, 583

cumulative trauma injuries 488-9

cured pork fat 413-14

curiosity 213, 219, 223-4, 226, 340, 366, 413

customers 217-22, 224-6, 238, 323-4, 430-1, 450-2, 455-63; adult 456, 461-2; female 458, 461-2

cyberspace 10-11, 529

daughters 20, 146, 166, 179, 254-5, 316, 457

Davis, D. 78, 83-5, 89, 469

Dawei, Ling 454, 467-8

Dawson, M. 573-4, 579-80

death 54, 58, 61, 261, 287, 412, 489-90

defilement 48, 54-5

deforestation 64-5, 71

democracy 350, 587, 589-90, 593, 597, 599; learning through food justice movements 587, 589-600

democratic citizenship 588, 593-4, 599

Desemboque 331-2

desert dwellers, and diabetes 330-40

desert foods 6, 332-3

desert plants 331, 333-4

deserts 64, 67, 331, 333-5, 338; food 552, 560

desire 411, 432, 496, 504-6, 533, 557, 583; narratives of affiliative 356, 366, 371

dessert crops 94, 97-8

desserts 22, 37, 125-7, 134, 206, 279, 307

Detroit 574-5

Devault, M. 12, 139-40, 180, 188, 192-3, 206

developing countries 338, 347-8, 350, 511-14, 519-20, 534-5, 539

development 72-5, 77-87, 305-6, 428, 449-50, 452-5, 465; community 591-2; sustainable 434, 520, 591 devil 64, 97, 246, 249-50

devotion, eucharistic 251, 255, 260-1, 263

diabetes 6, 344-5, 350, 504, 553; adult-onset 330, 337; reasons for incidence among desert dwellers 330-40; type-two 6

diasporas 2, 356, 361-2, 365, 370

diet 72-3, 87-8, 233-6, 289-91, 331-6, 338-9, 342; change 330-1; national 387, 547, 556; Thai 320-1; traditional 331-2, 335, 338-40

dietary rules 48-9, 52, 56, 58

dieting 12, 19-21, 235, 269-70, 272-3, 276-7, 281

differential consciousness 11, 173-83

dining 233, 395, 398, 450, 461, 464, 503;

experience 294, 463, 465 dinner 43, 74, 200-2, 294, 377-8, 394-5, 405-6; parties 146, 149, 204-8, 294, 333, 367, 399

dinner guests 204, 209, 397, 399

Dinner:Impossible 149

disease 271-2, 276-8, 282, 330-3, 335-7, 551, 560; causes of 330-40; heart 332, 345-6, 504; liver 346, 350-1

dislikes 164, 177, 190, 200, 378, 384

disposable income 342, 363, 394, 558

distribution networks 413, 417

division of feeding work 187, 192, 198

division of labor 137, 141, 182, 488

Dobbins, Kenny 485-6 Dochi 122-6, 130-1, 134

doctors 74, 265, 271-2, 278, 330, 358, 518

domestic chores 151, 177, 179-80, 324, 475

domestic cooks 143, 151

domestic economy 33, 72, 75-6

domestic kitchens 148-9, 151

domestic labor 138, 143, 176, 179, 181, 188, 194

domestic life 37, 75, 150, 202-3

domestic masculinity 147, 150-1

domestic science movement 306-8

domestic servants 31-2, 79, 89

domestic work 87, 142, 189, 200-5, 474, 480

dominant class 31, 33, 206, 390

dominant cultures 267, 270, 357, 370

donors 526, 531-4, 538-9, 541-2

dough 74, 89, 310, 312-16, 442-4, 595; pizza 197, 444

Douglas, Mary 4, 10, 48-58, 64, 232, 449-50, 467-8

dreams 23, 164, 237, 267, 272, 573

dried fruits 80, 83, 195

drink 19, 35, 37-8, 96, 246, 252-3, 343; soft 343-6, 350, 459-60, 463, 468

drought 333-4, 336, 531, 534

drugs 94, 348, 379, 492, 550-2, 569

drying 72, 88, 182, 198; of fish 72, 360

dual-career couples 207

dumpster diving 11, 233, 239

dysfunctionality 555, 559-60

eagles 48-9, 68

eating disorders 182, 252, 261, 265-9, 271-2, 274, 277-8 see also anorexia; bulimia

eating experience 95, 182, 395, 451, 458, 460

eating habits 21, 23, 32, 80, 91, 182, 286

EBF see exclusive breastfeeding economic capital 32, 206, 390

economic crisis 321, 326-7, 349, 431, 478

economic power 115, 180-1, 572

economic resources 209, 253, 385

Ecuador 534

education 155, 158-60, 165, 170-1, 177, 388-90, 592-3; compulsory 159-60; food-based 592, 595; Japan 159, 161, 169-70

EFSA see European Food Safety Authority eggs 63, 83, 88, 110, 236, 310, 387; hard-boiled 166-7 Egypt 59-60, 68-9, 138, 536, 544

elders 6, 125, 299, 305, 331, 359

Elisabeth of Hungary 252, 255, 258-60, 264

Elisabeth of Schonau 256

elites 4, 11, 113, 349, 369, 385-7, 389; cultural 386, 390

elitism 140, 416, 426-7

Elsbeth Achler of Reute 254, 259

embodied difference 213, 227

embodied experience 216, 305

embodied knowledge 302, 316

embodied practices 213, 300

embodied racial geographies 211-12

embodiment 6, 213-14, 223, 285, 292, 551; racial 218, 226-7

emergency food 563, 571; programs 565-6, 571

emigration, instant 458-9

emotion work 190, 203

emotional salience 565, 567, 569

employees 135, 148, 239, 358, 372, 455, 458

employers 129, 324, 392, 477, 479, 490-3, 550

employment 82, 360, 446, 551, 571

empowerment 5, 510, 518, 572, 582, 584

enculturation 170, 301, 303

endangered foods campaign 412-16

endo-cuisine 42

energy 27-8, 59, 81, 91, 94, 165-6, 583-4

Engels, F. 175

England see United Kingdom

entertainers 122, 127-8, 130, 132, 150, 555

entertainment 31-2, 237, 450, 457, 464; leisurely 142, 145-7

environment 302-3, 310, 451, 462-3, 520, 542, 576-7; physical 454, 458-9, 464

environmental health 345, 350, 587

epidemics 224, 261, 347, 550-1, 560

equality 138, 207, 458, 573-4, 590; gender 181, 458, 462, 464, 466

essential colonized quality 400, 407

ethics 183, 215, 347, 401, 418, 423, 524

ethnic cookbooks 395, 397-8, 400, 404-5, 407

ethnic groups 183, 270, 337, 356, 363, 369, 371

ethnic identity 2, 207-8, 381

ethnic populations 331, 336-9

ethnicities 116-17, 133, 212, 266-7, 274, 376-7, 389

eucharist 245-8, 250-1, 254-5, 258-9

eucharistic devotion 251, 255, 260-1, 263

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 527

European Union (EU) 415, 417, 433-4, 533-4, 536, 538-42, 544

evening meals 193, 197-8, 201-2, 377

everyday life 37, 91, 199, 235, 282, 304, 419

everyday practices 154, 156, 162, 211, 302, 454

Excel 487, 491-2

exclusion 91, 120, 166, 211, 216, 576, 583

exercise 146, 270, 272, 274-7, 279-80, 290, 551-2; addictions 267, 272, 274

exo-cuisine 42

exotic, the 7, 278, 308, 395, 397-400, 450, 459

exoticism 32, 395, 398-400, 415

expatriates 370, 380, 388, 390

experts 126, 129, 143, 289, 361, 373, 416

export markets 412, 534, 540-1

exports 76, 82, 88, 103, 475, 535-6, 540-2; of maize 535, 542-3

extracellular mucilage 334

extrinsic contamination 528

FAC see Food Aid Convention

Facebook 10, 529

factories 76-7, 80, 89, 100, 373, 378, 420; tortilla 428-9, 432

familiarity 37, 39, 206, 357, 398-9

families 139-47, 177-81, 187-8, 193-7, 199-205, 207-9, 476-81; black 113, 268, 555; gay-male 200-1, 205; heterosexual 188, 190, 204, 546; Indian 355-73; joint 359-60, 372; large 179, 208, 359, 476; lesbian 187, 200, 205; lesbigay 5, 187-207, 209; male 200, 204; middle class 7, 29, 170; South Asian 222, 357, 362, 365

family conflicts 200, 209

family farms 342-3, 348, 421, 505

family history 144, 263, 304

family life 142, 147, 150, 200, 202-3, 325

family members 115, 143, 188, 190, 192, 195-7, 361; lesbigay 192

family recipes 151, 314

family values 362, 466, 469

famine 9, 245, 336-7, 433, 521, 531, 534

fantasy 270, 367, 370, 389, 397, 405

FAO see Food and Agriculture Organization

Farmer, Fannie 306-7

farmers 5, 182, 212-13, 220-1, 225-6, 421, 477-8; Canadian 477-8; Hmong 217, 221, 226; organic 9, 498-9, 505; peasant 421, 432; small 110, 421, 429

farming 221-2, 351, 432-3, 552, 575; organic 9, 498, 500-1; sustainable 213

farms 79, 100, 342-3, 476-7, 578-9, 582, 584;

family 342-3, 348, 421, 505;

freedom 577; Ontario 477-8, 481

fast food 291, 338, 422, 429-32, 451-4, 456-7, 462-3; America 8, 450-1, 459, 462-3, 465; chains 345-6, 410, 430, 449, 456-7; consumption 449-50, 454, 461, 466-7;

fever 449, 454, 456, 464-5, 467; imported 453, 456-7, 459; and organic food 496-507; outlets/restaurants 331, 430, 449-50, 454, 456-64, 467, 472; Western 333, 449-54, 460

fasting 6, 12, 21, 245-50, 253-6, 259-61; girls 245, 259, 261-2 fat 47, 274, 278-9, 289-93, 343-6, 546-9, 552-5

fat activists 548, 554, 556, 558-9 fat people 279, 550-1, 553-4, 557

fathers 97, 107, 113-14, 177, 226, 253, 441

fatness 32, 34, 547-8, 551, 555 see also obesity fattening farms 270

feasts/feasting 99, 245, 247, 249, 251, 257-9, 336

feeding work 187-8, 190-209; division of 187, 192, 198; portrayal of 199, 204-5; routine 201, 204 female chefs 125, 127, 134, 150

female customers 458, 461-2

female hosts 124-5, 138, 142-4, 147-8, 150, 152

female identity 7, 118, 135, 178, 202, 406

female masculinity 130, 134

female saints 247, 249-50, 258, 264

female writers 256-7

femininities 5, 43, 123, 131, 135, 170, 293-5; in television 137-52

feminism 2, 174-5, 214-15, 235, 396, 406-7, 547-8

feminist anthropology 174, 522

feminist theory, corporeal 5, 211-28

feminization of labor 473, 475, 480

fetishism of food 233, 237

films 11, 182, 351, 358, 378, 411, 555

Finkelstein, J. 450, 467-8 fins 48-9, 52, 57

First World War 77, 88

fish 32-4, 37-8, 57-8, 77-8, 190-1, 193, 321-2; drying of 72, 360

Fisher, M.F.K. 3, 12, 590

Fitch Lovell 89

fitness 6, 271-2, 339, 556-8; magazines 5, 284-98

flavors 26, 95-6, 228, 288, 299, 308, 409

Flay, Bobby 142-3, 149

flexibility 22, 138, 195, 474-5, 477-8, 533; negotiated 474, 478

flexible labor 473-4, 479-80 Flora of Beaulieu 259-60

Florence 417, 522

Florence, Tyler 142-5, 151

flour 179, 306, 309-10, 313, 338, 384, 392; tortilla 427-8

flowers 95, 157, 164, 166-7, 322, 347, 592 FOEI see Friends of the Earth International food see Introductory Note and detailed entries food adventurers 7, 395, 398, 400, 405-6

food advocacy 2, 10, 521

food aid 434, 531-45, 565-6, 569-71; cash-based 533; donations 532-4, 537, 540; donors 526, 531-4, 538-9, 541-2; GM 531, 534-42; in-kind 532-3, 540-2; policy 531, 533, 538, 540, 543-4; political economy of 531-45 Food Aid Convention (FAC) 532, 540, 543

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 345, 348, 351, 520, 524, 526, 543-4

Food and Foodways 2, 5, 113, 117

food assistance see food aid food banks 182, 563-4, 566-8, 571, 590, 592, 594; Stop’s

Food Bank 591-2, 598

food-based education 592, 595

food-centered life histories 5, 10, 173-5, 177, 179-82

food centres 323-4, 326

food chain 350, 410, 474, 568; tomato 8, 475, 479

food consumption 7, 10, 72, 85, 356, 365, 450

food deserts 552, 560

food discourse 121-3, 133, 235

food floors 323-4

food industry 234, 307-8, 344-5, 524, 526-7, 552, 559-60

food insecurity 9, 351, 554, 590, 599

food justice movements 587-600

food multiplication miracles 249, 260

Food Network 5, 137-8, 141-3, 145, 149-52, 554

food pantries 182, 563-4, 566-70

food politics 2, 297, 351, 409, 417, 420, 423-4

food preparation 4, 124-5, 137, 139, 142, 150-1, 356-7

food quality see quality

food safety 2, 7, 11, 488, 500, 527, 538

food security 11, 520, 527, 531, 536, 539, 589-90

food spaces 33, 211, 220, 227

food stamps 181, 222, 558, 565, 569-70

food studies 1-5, 7-9, 317

food supply 67, 72, 86, 88, 193, 519-20, 527

food system 7-8, 320, 342-3, 472-4, 529-30, 590-1, 594-5; global 7-8, 11, 343, 350, 474, 587, 589

food television see television

food voice, Mexicanas 173-83

food work 5, 175-6, 180, 183, 578

food workers 8, 437, 439, 441, 443, 445, 447; as individual agents of culinary globalization 8, 437-46

foodways 2, 4-5, 71, 113, 117, 182-3, 320

foreign media 377, 381

foreigners 27, 82, 327, 370, 380-1, 388-9, 433

forests 64-5, 70, 338, 412-13

formal restaurants 451, 455, 461, 463-5

formality 38-9, 455

Foucault, M. 127, 139, 274

France 27-30, 42, 75, 87-8, 93, 390, 421-3; eighteenth-century 73, 89

Francis of Assisi 252, 261, 263-4

free agents 130-1

free enterprise system 515-16

free trade 372, 474, 536

freedom 36-7, 39, 60, 83, 94, 110, 296;

farms 577

French bread 313

French culture 421-2

french fries 344-5, 410, 456, 459

fresh fruit 31-2, 268, 322, 499, 536

fresh vegetables 32, 193, 499, 501, 504, 582

fried chicken 108, 112-13, 117-18, 197, 379, 451-2, 457-8

Friends of the Earth International (FOEI) 543-4

fries, french see french fries

frozen foods 33, 364

frozen meat 78-9

frozen vegetables 291, 361, 364

fruits 53, 55, 75-7, 92, 96-7, 279, 475-7; cactus 331; dried 80, 83, 195;

fresh 31-2, 268, 322, 499, 536; preserved 99

Fujita, M. 170-1

fun 137, 139-40, 145, 161, 221, 293-5, 378

functionalism 39, 548

game 31-2, 42, 44, 384-5; wild 56, 141, 331, 385

Gans, H. 548-9, 552, 558-60

garden volunteers 594-8

gardens 2, 179, 182, 224, 330, 399, 592-8

gastro nostalgia 369-70

gastro-nostalgia 356, 367-9, 371

gay-male families 200-1, 205

gender 5-6, 115-17, 123-4, 131-4, 137-9, 150-1, 199; advertisements 124, 134; doing 139, 199, 201; equality 181, 458, 462, 464, 466; identity 5, 123, 129, 199-200, 204, 297; norms 138-9; roles 171, 179, 181, 183, 203, 324, 380

gender identity 134, 199

gendered expectations 134, 199, 201

gendered ideological state apparatus 163

gendered work 149-51

genetically modified organisms see GMOs

genetics 216, 236, 271-2, 330, 555

genres 119, 121, 125, 132, 143, 247

geographic separation 573, 583-4

geography 1, 10, 133, 215

gibnut 388

Giddens, A. 121, 357, 369, 454, 468

gifts 140, 145, 160-1, 165, 176, 178, 249

ginger 93, 96, 166

girls 20, 111, 138, 178, 263, 265-7, 269-74

glass 76, 146-7, 287, 294

global capitalism 238, 350, 376

global food system 7-8, 11, 343, 350, 474, 587, 589

globalization 2, 7, 212, 299, 313, 356-7, 369; culinary see culinary globalization; cultural 356, 372; virtuous 409-24

glocalization 437

GM crops 531, 534, 536-7, 539, 541-2, 545

GM food aid 531, 534-42

GM grain 434, 540-1

GMOs (genetically modified organisms) 421, 531, 533-45

goats 48, 51, 56, 60-5, 67, 70-1

God 51-4, 58, 61, 249, 251, 256-8, 576-7

Gold Rush 77, 498-9 Good Deal 145-6

good taste 206, 233, 300, 422, 444, 457, 503-4

Goody, Jack 4, 74-89

gourmets 327, 413, 415-16, 503; revolutionary 410, 419

governments 159, 513, 516-17, 519, 525-6, 532, 590-1; national 526-7, 590

grains 60, 63, 84, 89, 238, 306, 532-5

Granada 446

grandmothers 145, 299, 306, 309-10, 367, 370, 555

grassroots organizations 416, 588, 597

Great Britain see United Kingdom

Greater Mexico 173, 183

Greenpeace 432

greens 219, 221-2; baby 499, 501; leafy 217, 412; salad 505

groceries, cost of 196-7

grocers 39, 74, 83, 85-6, 96, 362

Grosz, Elizabeth 214-16, 227

Grupo Maseca see Maseca guests 37-8, 55, 122-5, 128-31, 133-4, 143-4, 146; dinner 204, 209, 397, 399

Guthman, Julie 1-2, 8-9, 213, 496-507, 578

habits 25-6, 50, 56-7, 59, 63, 94, 221

hagiographers 247-51, 254

hamburgers 8, 197, 429, 432, 506; and social space 449-69

hard-boiled eggs 166-7

hard-tack 73-4

hares 48-9, 57, 65-8

Harris, Marvin 10, 59-71, 467

health 7-9, 20-1, 288-90, 504-5, 556-7, 572-5, 579; environmental 345, 350, 587; insurance 486, 550-1, 558, 568; professionals 510-11, 515, 518, 547; public see public health; workers 332, 511, 516

health care system 516-17, 559

health risks 279, 330, 553

healthy eating 278-9, 281, 582, 595

healthy foods 504, 581, 592, 594, 596

heart attacks 350, 485

heart disease 332, 345-6, 504

hegemonic masculinity 121, 123-4, 129, 134, 150, 286

Heldke, Lisa 1, 7, 10, 305, 394-407, 559

Heller, C. 421-2

Helstosky, C. 427, 434, 438, 442

herbs 75, 220, 293, 314, 317, 413-14, 598;

medicinal 330, 592

Herlihy, David 263

Herodotus 69 herons 48-9

heterosexual families 188, 190, 204, 546

HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) 344, 350

hierarchy 11, 36, 150, 234, 369, 383, 386-9

high blood pressure 332, 345, 350

high fructose corn syrup see HFCS

high school students 382, 384, 389, 392, 479

Hildegard of Bingen 256-7, 262-3 HIV/AIDs 520-1, 535

Hmong 211-12, 217, 219-20, 222, 226, 228, 395; farmers 217, 221, 226; growers 217, 220, 222, 224-6; vendors 220, 225

Hmongness 217

hoikuen 159, 170

Holden, T. J. M. 5, 10, 119-35

holidays 19, 22, 96, 182, 208, 386

holiness 4, 49-51, 53-8, 247, 252

Hollows, J. 140, 148

holy women 247, 253-5, 261 see also female saints

home cooking 7, 125-7, 307, 369-71

homelands 63, 169, 340, 365, 367, 580

honey 26, 92, 95-6, 102-3, 224, 227, 247; space 224

Honey to Ashes 95, 102-3

Hong Kong 76, 326, 449, 466-7

hoopoe 48-9, 68

hospitals 75, 176, 358, 485, 489, 492, 517-19

hosting 205-6, 317

hosts 124-6, 128-9, 131-2, 141-3, 148-50, 249-51, 255-6; celebrity 141; female 124-5, 138, 142-4, 147-8, 150, 152; male 123, 125, 128-9, 142, 144-5, 147-8, 150-1

House of Spices 363, 365

household products 117, 193-4, 323

housewives 100, 127, 134, 202, 204, 488

housework 34, 37, 134, 170, 179, 202, 306

human bodies 51, 213, 215, 235, 303, 387

human rights 2, 11, 518-19, 521-2, 590, 592

humanity 214, 252, 256-8, 263; of Christ 254, 256

humor 107-8, 111, 116, 144, 555

hunger 2, 9, 252, 254-5, 543-4, 554, 590; and inequality 563-71; and obesity 342-51

hunger killers, proletarian 73, 94, 413

hunter-gatherers 335-8

husbands 127, 170, 177-80, 183, 253-5, 263, 313

hygiene 29, 50, 53, 234, 278, 306-7, 363

IBFAN (International Baby Food Action Network) 513-15, 517-18, 522, 524-5

IBP (Iowa Beef Packers) 487-95

ICCR (Interfaith Centre for Corporate Responsibility) 513, 518

ice, natural 78-9

Ida of Louvain 254-5, 259, 262-3

ideals 117, 245, 285, 308; body 270, 504, 506

identity 108, 119-21, 132-3, 173-5, 205-6, 279-81, 369-72; cultural 108, 207, 290, 370; female 7, 118, 135, 178, 202, 406; gender 5, 123, 129, 134, 199-200, 204, 297; masculine 34, 120-1, 127, 129, 132-3, 199; racial 9, 215, 217, 573, 578, 583-5

ideological power 134, 156

ideological state apparatus 154-5, 158, 169; gendered 163

ideologies 5-7, 138-9, 155-6, 158, 171, 175, 177; religious 576, 584; state 154-5, 169

ignorance 221-2, 269, 378, 407

illness 50, 247-50, 252, 261, 279, 281, 486; chronic 342, 344-5; mental 277-8

illusions 114, 131-2, 589

ILSI 527

imagery 100-1, 168, 263, 269, 306, 416

images 5, 109, 112, 251, 270, 287-9, 555-6; cultural 270-1

imagination 306-7, 365, 367, 370, 588; collective 24, 371

imitation 38, 101, 258, 260, 450, 499

immigration 2, 550, 557

imperialist nostalgia 397, 420

imports 9, 82-3, 92-3, 97, 384-5, 534, 537; GM food 531, 538

in-kind food aid 532-3, 540-2

income 85, 180, 238, 347-8, 360, 479-80, 566-7; disposable 342, 363, 394, 558; low 323, 348, 459, 463, 553, 591-2

India 7, 65, 70-1, 73, 76, 355-64, 369-73; middle classes 356, 359, 372; South 365, 369, 373; urban 355-8, 360, 362-4, 369, 372

Indian families, cosmopolitan 355-73 indigenous communities/peoples 228, 330, 332-4, 421, 433, 474-5, 521

individualism 213, 576, 598

industrial agriculture 72, 236-7, 421-2, 498

industrial capitalism 103, 510, 522

industrial farming 9, 349

Industrial food 72-89

industrial production 100, 427-8, 520

industrialization 4, 27, 82-4, 86, 88, 233, 237

inequality 5, 9, 209, 434, 548, 552, 569-71

infant feeding 22, 510-11, 514-15, 518, 520, 529 see also babies; bottle feeding; breastfeeding; artificial 512, 516, 527

infant formula 9, 511-17, 519-20, 527-8; commercial 511-12; companies/ manufacturers 510-13, 515-16, 522

Ingold, T. 302-4, 310, 312, 316

injured workers 486, 488, 490-3

injuries 349, 485-6, 488-9, 491-2, 494; cumulative trauma 488-9; repetitive-motion 493

Inness, S. 12, 139, 141

Innocenti Declaration 518-19, 522

insects, winged 48-9

insecurity, food 9, 351, 554, 590, 599

instant emigration 458-9

insulin levels 333, 338-9

insulin resistance 290, 337

insulin responses 335-6, 338

insulin sensitivity 330, 339

interest, conflicts of 9, 526

Interfaith Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) 513, 518

International Baby Food Action Network see IBFAN

International Life Sciences Institute 527

international trade 349, 536, 538, 545 intimacy 132, 135, 145, 211, 213, 223, 226; public 219, 223, 226

intrinsic contamination 520, 528

inventions 45, 74-6, 80-1, 88, 128, 305, 367

Iowa Beef Packers see IBP

Iron Chef 119, 123, 127, 149-51

Iron Chef America 137, 149-50

Iron Shufu 127, 129

Ischia Island 443-4

Islam 9, 67, 70-1, 572, 574, 582

Israelites 50, 52-4, 56-7, 61-8

Italian Communist Party 410-11, 426

Italian cuisine 41, 415, 426-7, 437, 439-41, 444

Italian pizzaiolos 442-6

Italian restaurants 290, 358, 437, 439, 445-6

Italy 1, 7, 10, 173, 411, 423, 438-46

Jahweh 60-2

Japan 121-2, 133-4, 156, 158-9, 168-70, 437-9, 441-6; cuisine 157-8, 164, 399; education 159, 161, 169-70; hoikuen 159, 170; masculinities 119-35; masculinity 119-21, 129-30; Monbusho 159-60, 170; mothers and obento 154-71; pizza and pizzaioli 437-46; pizzaiolos 441, 443-5; salarymen 120-1, 133; society 130, 132, 154; television 119, 121-2, 124, 131-3

Jesus 69, 251-3, 263-4, 576, 582

Jews 50-2, 59-61, 68

jobs 179-80, 443-6, 457, 478-80, 485-7, 489-94, 549-51

John the Good of Mantua 259

joint families 359-60, 372

Juarez Broca, Sebastiana 433-4

judgement of taste 31-9

Julier, Alice 5, 9-11, 546-60

junk foods 73, 83, 99, 190, 232, 239, 344-6 see also fast foods

justice; food 587-600; social 2, 10-11, 316-17, 350, 417, 578, 584

Kalymnos 302

Keevil, A. 83, 88-9

Kentucky Fried Chicken see

KFC KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) 323, 430, 449, 451-4, 456-60, 462-5

Kieckhefer, Richard 246, 259, 262

Kimura, Ikumi 125

kitchen culture 139-40, 150-1

kitchen skills 127, 304

kitchens 124-5, 137, 144-8, 150-1, 178-9, 307-9, 405; private 140-1, 147; professional 141, 143, 151; scientific 306-7

kites 48-9, 68

knives 137, 299, 488

knowledge 158-9, 188, 190, 301-5, 381-2, 390, 596-7; cultural 299-300, 445; embodied 302, 316; scientific 416, 423, 521; traditional 305, 340, 368

Labelle, J. 417-18, 420

labels 86-7, 109, 165, 357, 380-1, 399, 516

labor 33-4, 158-9, 168, 209, 237, 241, 474-6; division of 137, 141, 182, 488; gendered 157, 168, 221; domestic 138, 143, 176, 179, 181, 188, 194; feminization of 473, 475, 480; flexible 473-4, 479-80; migrant 427, 432, 434, 474-5, 477; reproductive 177, 180; women’s 100, 164, 175, 181, 474

lamb 32, 49, 51, 359, 415

land 56, 63-4, 173, 177, 575, 577, 579-83; ownership 217, 219, 390, 575, 580

language 26, 39-41, 46-7, 157-8, 216-17, 377, 399

Laos 212, 228, 328

lardo di Colonnata 7, 412-15

Latinas 183, 259, 265, 267-8

Latinos 208, 212, 222, 224, 550, 553

law 49-52, 56-7, 59-61, 63, 109, 117, 155

Lea & Perrins 80

leaders 126, 500, 572-3, 575, 580, 583

leafy greens 217, 412

Leitch, Alison 7, 11, 409-24

lesbian couples 199-200, 208

lesbians 183, 191, 193, 205-7, 209, 547

lesbigay families, feeding of 5, 187-207, 209

Levi-Strauss, Claude 4-5, 10, 26, 30, 102-3, 231-3, 449-50

Leviticus, abominations of 4, 48-68

Levkoe, Charles Z. 587-600

liberation, black 572-6, 578-9, 581-2

Lidwina of Schiedam 248-52, 255-61

life histories, food-centered 5, 10, 173-5, 177, 179-82

lifestyles 24, 32, 36, 112, 120, 336, 465-6

liver disease 346, 350-1

livestock 53, 56-7, 62, 79, 338, 497

lobster 77, 385

local culture 369, 377, 379, 381, 431, 443

local foods 7, 213, 223, 357, 385, 388, 392

locusts 48-9, 58

low income 323, 348, 459, 463, 553, 591-2

Lukardis of Oberweimar 258-9, 264

lunch 161, 192, 195, 325, 328, 366, 461

Lunsing, W. 134-5

Lutgard 258, 261-2, 264

luxury 4, 31, 97, 99, 323, 405, 420

McCutcheon, Priscilla 9-10, 574-85

McDonald’s 8, 150, 221, 268, 344, 346, 351; Beijing 449-69

machinery 74, 94-5, 156, 307, 401, 405, 429

magazines 30, 32, 160, 163-4, 167, 286-92, 380-1

Maimonides 49, 52, 59-60

maize 7, 62, 80, 426, 428, 432, 533-5; exports 535, 542-3

male body 5, 35, 271, 285, 295-7

male chefs/cooks 140, 142, 145, 151

male families 200, 204

male hosts 123, 125, 128-9, 142, 144-5, 147-8, 150-1

male writers 254, 257, 262

malnutrition 182, 306, 348, 350, 514, 524-7; severe acute 526-7

managers 28, 168, 188-9, 239, 323, 452-3, 463-4

Margaret of Cortona 255, 259-60, 262-4

Marguerite of Oingt 257, 263

markers 35, 69, 126, 236, 290, 388, 398

market research 30, 234, 552, 560

market space 211, 219, 228

markets 79-80, 82-5, 192-5, 211-13, 217-27, 322-3, 349-51; export 412, 534, 540-1; neighbourhood 322, 324; new 511, 514, 526, 532, 541

marmalade 73, 99-100

marriage 96, 99, 107, 178-80, 182, 248, 256

Martino Coffee Lounge 327

Marx, Karl 103

Mary of Oignies 252-4, 259, 261-3

masa harina 427-9, 432, 434

masculine identity 34, 120-1, 127, 129, 132-3, 199

masculinities 119-21, 123-6, 128-35, 138-41, 150-1, 284-5, 296-7; alternative 130-2, 140; domestic 147, 150-1; female 130, 134; and food in men’s fitness

magazines 5, 284-98; Japan 119-21, 129-30; in Japanese food programming 119-35; in television 137-52; televisual 123 Maseca 420, 426-35

mass markets 82, 101, 233

material culture 10, 112, 174, 303, 418

materiality 212-14, 217, 219, 296-7

Mavalli Tiffin Rooms see MTR

Mead, Margaret 3, 20, 22

meal planners 190-1, 194, 197

measuring spoons 309, 314, 316

meat 31-2, 42-4, 59-60, 71-3, 77-9, 140-1, 235-6; boiled 42-3; eating of 235-6, 246; frozen 78-9

meatpacking 9, 485-95

mechanisation 74, 81-2

media 84, 121, 133, 381-3, 389-90, 547-9, 593; foreign 377, 381; social 10-11, 529

mediation 34, 41, 132, 181, 214, 313, 357

medical benefits 491, 493-4

medical bills 349, 491-3

medical care 486, 490-1, 493, 569

medicinal herbs 330, 592

medicine 49, 76, 80, 92, 94, 96-7, 559

medieval women 6, 245-64

Melwani, L. 361-2, 365, 369, 372-3

memory 2, 6, 27, 52, 174, 181-3, 369-71; selectiveness of 370; and senses 299-317

menstruation 254

mental illness 277-8

mental plans 302-3

Mesopotamia 69-70 mesquite pods 331 metabolism 63, 261, 334-5, 338-9 metal containers 76, 81 metate 427-8

Mexico 175-6, 330, 348, 419-20, 473-7, 480-1, 487-9; Greater 173, 183; Mexicanas’ food voice 173-83; peasant cuisine 426-35

Mexico City 43, 430, 432, 477

MFM (Minneapolis Farmers’ Market) 211-28

mice 48-9, 51, 57

microwaves 207, 304, 317, 362

Middle Ages 89, 245-8, 252-3, 256, 263

middle class 220-1, 306-7, 326-7, 355-6, 358, 385, 503; families 7, 29, 170

middle classes, India 356, 359, 372

Middle East 60, 62-4, 67, 71, 89, 222, 401-3

migrant labor 427, 432, 434, 474-5, 477

migrants 77, 370-1, 377, 379, 429, 432, 434

migration 111, 325, 365, 377, 432, 474, 476

milk 52-3, 62, 67-8, 98-9, 180, 190, 249-52; breast see breastmilk; coconut 322, 377; condensed 77, 85, 88, 516; products 32-3, 499, 525; Virgin’s 257, 263

Milk and Murder 511-12

milling 89, 338, 428, 531, 535

mills 89, 176, 428, 535, 541

minimum wage 476-7, 479, 596

Minneapolis Farmers’ Market see MFM

Minnesota 212, 220, 226, 560

Mintz, Sidney W. 4, 12, 73, 91-102, 234, 307, 468-9

miracles 247-51, 255, 259-61, 263; food

multiplication 249, 260

miraculous abstinence 247-8, 251-2, 259

Miwa, A. 130-1

modernity 6, 299, 303-6, 309, 418-19, 456-7, 459

modernization 2, 117, 376, 427, 429, 434, 454; reflexive 121

monasteries 89, 247, 439

Monbusho 159-60, 170

money 110, 177-81, 196, 226, 245, 249, 492-4

Monfort 485

monoculture 233, 237-8

moral panic 546-9, 554, 560

moral responsibility 552, 557

morality 2, 39, 111, 314, 317, 461, 559

mortality 511, 547, 555, 559-60

Moses 50-1, 53, 58, 66

Moslems 60, 70-1 see also Islam

mother support groups 512, 519

motherhood 165-6, 169, 171, 257, 359-61, 371, 373

mothering 163, 166, 168, 202, 257, 360, 396

mothers 154-8, 160-1, 163-71, 263-4, 359-61, 363-7, 369-73; breastfeeding 512, 527, 529; Indian 357, 360; role 160, 164-5, 171; single 268, 477, 555; working 170-1, 324

motivations 27, 29-30, 340, 395, 531, 533, 540-1

movies 155, 272-3, 451, 457, 460 MTR (Mavalli Tiffin Rooms) 364, 367-8, 373 Muhammad, Elijah 572-5, 579 Muhammad Farms 572, 575, 577, 579, 581-2, 584-5

multiculturalism 308, 365, 367-8

multinational corporations 383, 434, 446, 513-14, 519, 522

muscle building 288-9

muscle mass 287-9

muscles 284, 286-7, 291, 337, 485

muscular body 267, 285, 288, 296

music 31-2, 95, 143, 155, 390-1, 463, 598

mustard 85-7, 193, 269

myroblytes 260

myths 27, 41-2, 46, 132, 301, 540

Nabhan, G. P. 6, 11

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 348, 431, 434, 474-5, 480

napkins 112, 167, 250-1; paper 38, 164, 167

Napoli 440-2, 444-5

Nation of Islam see NOI

national cuisines 87, 379, 388, 415-16, 453

national diet 387, 547, 556

nationalism 2, 134, 212, 370-1, 376-7, 379, 381

Native Americans 11, 113, 330, 332, 335, 337, 340

natural foods 21, 80, 166, 233, 238

natural ice 78-9

nature 34-6, 40-1, 45-6, 157-8, 214, 231-2, 421-2

Nebraska 485-6, 488, 493

negotiated flexibility 474, 478

negotiations 255, 367, 405, 532, 534, 544

neighbourhood markets 322, 324

Nestle 2, 77, 347, 511-17, 524, 526, 552

Nestle, Marion 297, 343

networks 84, 112, 138, 141, 150, 152, 322-5; distribution 413, 417; international 417, 421, 423; social 181, 213, 592, 598

Neuhaus, J. 139-40

New Deal 564, 567-8, 571

new markets 511, 514, 526, 532, 541

New Mexico 173, 176-8, 183, 489

NGOs (non-governmental organizations) 8, 510, 518-19, 525-6, 528, 532, 535

NIH 332-3, 337

NOI (Nation of Islam) 9, 572-5, 577-85

non-governmental organizations see NGOs

norms 36, 110, 177, 222, 231, 291-2, 553; body 497, 504

North America 9, 43, 64, 94, 236, 333, 511-14 see also Canada; United States

North American Free Trade Agreement see NAFTA

nostalgia 212-13, 327, 370, 381, 423;

gastro 369-70; imperialist 397, 420

nouvelle cuisine 499, 504-5

nursery schools 154, 158-63, 165-6, 168-70

nutrients 95, 219, 289, 292, 296, 344, 346

Nutriset 526-7

nutrition 1, 28-9, 100, 289, 306, 565, 594-5

nutritional anthropology 1-2

nutritional content 10, 190-1, 209, 553

oatmeal 80, 85, 99-100

obentos 154-71

obesity 7, 9, 20, 272, 342-4, 346-7, 350; epidemic 272, 345, 347, 548-9, 551-4, 557, 559-60; and hunger 342-51; political economy of 546-60

occupations 133, 182, 187, 204, 306, 442-3, 446; male-identified 204

office workers 32, 39, 325

oil-exuding saints 260

Old Testament 53, 57, 59, 61 Old World 91-2, 94

olive oil 194, 310, 420, 427, 433

Olney, R. 401-2, 407

omelets 401-3

Onishi, Makoto 444-5

Ontario 472-3, 475-8, 600

oppression 11, 175-6, 227, 396, 576, 591; women 181, 396

organic agriculture 498, 596, 598

organic consumption 499-500, 505

organic farmers 9, 498-9, 505

organic farming 9, 498, 500-1

organic food, and fast food 496-507

organic production 497, 501-2, 506

organic salad mix 497, 500, 502-3, 505-7

organics 498-9, 505, 594

originality 32, 402-4, 407

ospreys 48-9, 68

ostriches 48-9, 68

otherness 236, 308, 366, 380, 416

ovens 74, 89, 125, 200, 292, 438, 443

overeating 3, 21, 246, 550, 553; reasons for 19-22

Owen Hughes, Diane 263

ownership 7, 109, 128, 390, 403-4, 576, 578-80

packaged foods 81, 355, 357, 359, 362-4, 366-8, 372

Padovani, G. 411-12, 416-17, 424

pain 25, 61, 126, 189, 485-6, 488-92, 494-5

Pan African Orthodox Christian Church (PAOCC) 572-3, 575-85

pans 43, 45, 180, 198, 299, 307, 313

PAOCC see Pan African Orthodox Christian Church

Papago 331-2, 334, 338-40

paper napkins 38, 164, 167

Parasecoli, Fabio 1, 5, 10, 286-98, 423, 426, 434

parents 20, 177, 266, 366, 460, 466, 546 see also

fathers; mothers

part-time workers 131, 171, 475

participant observation 188, 200, 218, 328, 573, 585

partners 5, 189-91, 193-5, 200, 202, 204-5, 293-4; business 180, 438

pasta 30, 36, 81, 191, 193, 291, 365

Patak 364

patents 75, 77, 124, 527

pathology 171, 259, 276, 281-2, 338

patriarchy 217, 235-6, 347, 427, 466

peasant cuisines 426-35

peasant farmers 421, 432

peasants 73, 421, 426-7, 468, 475, 480; Indian 73, 94

pelicans 48-9, 68, 257

Pepsi 343-4, 350

perfection 55-6, 126, 158, 278

personal responsibility 212, 546, 555, 557-8

Peter of Luxembourg 259

Petrini, Carlo 409-12, 415-17, 422-4, 426, 434, 496

philosophy 1, 35-6, 170, 213, 241, 270, 411

physical environment 454, 458-9, 464

physicality 254, 256-7

pickles 73, 76, 363-4, 399

piety 70-1, 246, 251, 258; women 248, 253

pigs 4, 48-50, 57, 59-65, 67-71, 177, 413-15 see also pork; raising of 59, 63-5, 70-1; taboo 61, 68-70

Pilcher, Jeffrey 7, 10-11, 419-20, 427, 429, 433

Pima Indians 331-2, 334, 337-9

pineapple 167-8, 220

pizza 8, 239, 294, 362, 365, 389, 437-46; chains 438-40; dough 197, 444; handcrafted 438; Napoli style 440-2; standardized 438, 440

pizzaiolos 437-46

pizzerias 438, 440-5

plagiarism 401-2, 404

planning 148, 181-2, 187-9, 191, 196, 204, 209

plant foods 62-3, 69

plantations 83, 94-5, 351, 476, 480

Playboy 140

Plumpy’nut 526-7

poetry 251-2, 403

poisonous foods 580

political economy 7-9, 101, 112, 237, 428, 504, 522; of food aid 531-45; of obesity 546-60

political power 9, 547, 572

politics 227, 417-19, 421-3, 505-6, 510, 530-1, 542-3; breastfeeding 510-30; food 2, 297, 351, 409, 417, 420, 423-4

Poppendieck, Janet 9, 11, 558, 563-71

popular culture 134, 139, 182, 266, 457

popularity 69, 78, 145, 267, 307-8, 440, 450-1

population 64, 70, 337-8, 342, 348-9, 388-9, 549-52; growth 71, 363, 432

pork 38, 177, 190-1, 254, 292, 314, 384 see also pigs; aversion to 59-71; cured pork fat 413-14; loin 313-16

pot-au-feu 33-4

potato 167, 306, 335, 363

poultry 109-10, 191, 323, 384, 577, 581

poverty 347-8, 473-5, 548-9, 557-8, 565-6, 569-70, 590; rural 388, 434

power 11-12, 112-18, 123-5, 155, 380-3, 390-1, 576; black 572, 577; corporate 241, 513, 519; economic 115, 180-1, 572; ideological 134, 156;

political 9, 547, 572; relations 11, 234, 241, 472; sources of 245, 390-1; structures 109, 120, 139, 175, 292

practical knowledge 299-303

praise 107, 114-16, 146, 392, 401, 424

preferences 5, 34, 39, 67, 71, 190-1, 388-91; food 69, 101, 190-2, 389 prejudice 76, 219-20, 440, 553, 560

prepared foods 80, 87, 157, 325, 363, 365, 372-3

presentation 31, 38, 47, 102, 156-7, 169, 384

preserved fruits 99

price 81-2, 122, 196, 226, 347-9, 384-7, 504-6

priests 54, 67, 247, 250-1, 255, 258, 262-3

private kitchens 140-1, 147

privation 35, 564-5

privilege 36, 109, 150, 223, 396, 405, 503-4; white 578

processed foods 3, 80, 82, 85, 182, 268, 307

professional chefs 140, 143, 147, 150

professional kitchens 141, 143, 151

professionalism 126, 142, 501

profits 8, 98, 138, 344-5, 347-9, 510, 589

progressives 564-6, 568, 570

proletarian hunger killers 73, 94, 413

promised land 64, 581

proteins 191, 287, 289, 293, 296, 339, 387

protests 37, 50, 85-6, 247, 262, 430, 511-12

provisioning work 192, 194-5

psychosociology of contemporary food consumption 4, 23-30

public eating 6, 223-4, 320-8

public health 497, 513; crisis 547-8, 551, 560

public health costs 496, 558

public interest 350-1

public life 324, 326, 466-7, 595

public spaces 212-13, 223, 450, 455, 583, 588, 598-9

publicity 80, 86-7, 556

punk community 232, 234

punk cuisine 6, 231-41

punk culinary triangle 232-8

punk culture 231, 235-6, 240-1

punk veganism 235

pupsi 386-8

purgatory 250-1, 261

quality 72-4, 84-7, 212, 218-19, 332-3, 421, 454; control 87, 126; essential colonized 400, 407

quarantine 414-15

race 107-18, 211-13, 215-20, 222-3, 226-7, 265-7, 573-4; and corporeal feminist theory 211-28

racial identity 9, 215, 217, 573, 578, 583-5

racial practices 218-19, 226

racialized groups 223, 226-7

racism 112, 183, 215, 217, 227, 231, 405

ranches 177, 179-80

raw 41-2, 44-6, 88, 157, 231-3, 235-9, 241

raw foods 45, 239, 307

raw materials 82, 102, 395, 403, 406, 528

raw vegetables 33, 35

receptacles 41-5, 285

recipe triangle 46-7

recipes 113, 292-3, 304-6, 313-14, 316, 367-70, 400-7; owners of 402-3

Red Sorghum 453

reflexive eating 497, 503

reflexive modernization 121

reflexive tastes 496-507

regional cuisines 412, 418-19, 427

Reisal, Rene 421

relaxation 28-9, 463

religion 41, 51-2, 102, 158, 262-3, 573-4, 584-5

religious ideologies 576, 584

religious organizations 9, 572-4, 577-8

religious significance of food 245-64

repetitive-motion injuries 493

repression 155, 158, 174, 234

reptiles 52, 58, 65-6

resources 91, 193, 209, 227, 237, 253, 400; economic 209, 253, 385

responsibility 147, 192, 201-2, 204, 557-8, 581, 592-3; communal 581; corporate 518, 524; individual 279, 558-9; moral 552, 557; personal 212, 546, 555, 557-8

restaurants 233-4, 437-41, 450-5, 457-8, 460-2, 464-6, 499-500; fast food 331, 430, 449-50, 454, 456-64, 467, 472; formal 451, 455, 461, 463-5; Italian 290, 358, 437, 439, 445-6; upscale 324, 499-500, 505

restaurateurs 414, 430, 437-8, 497, 500, 505

revolutionary gourmets 410, 419

rhetoric 115, 118, 123-4, 128, 297, 307, 548-50

rice 97, 127, 158, 169, 321, 366, 373; boxed 451, 453

risks 290, 326-7, 332-3, 421, 520-1, 527-8, 539-40; health 279, 330, 553

rituals 45, 48, 51-2, 98, 154, 160-3, 462

roasting 36, 41-4, 46, 347, 361

Roberson, J.E. 120

Robertson Smith, W. 50-1, 91, 102

Rock, Chris 107-9, 113-18

rock badger 48-9, 57, 65

Roden, Claudia 400-3

Rohlen, T.P 120, 160-3, 170-1

roles; gender 171, 179, 181, 183, 203, 324, 380; social 165, 171, 258, 465

rolling pins 310, 312

romanticism 101-2

root crops 338, 385

Rosaldo, Renato 397

rottenness 231-5, 237, 239, 241

routines 114-16, 155, 158, 160-3, 165-6, 193-5, 198-9

royal rat 387-8

rules 22, 29, 37, 49-51, 55-6, 440, 536-8; cultural 188, 278

ruminants 57, 62-6, 68, 71

rural areas 87, 100, 183, 487, 584

rural poverty 388, 434

Ruybal, Helen 173, 175-81, 183

sacrifices 49, 52, 54, 58, 291, 480-1

SADC see Southern African Development Community

safety 233, 268, 490, 528, 533, 537-9; food 2, 7, 11, 488, 500, 527, 538

Saguy, A. C. 547, 551, 553, 557, 560

St. Paul 220-1

saints 71, 246-7, 255, 259-60; female 247, 249-50, 258, 264

Sakai, Masaaki 125

salad greens 505

salad mixes 9, 497, 499-502, 505-6

salarymen 120-1, 133

salience, emotional 565, 567, 569

salmon 25, 77, 88-9, 144, 291

salt 2, 69, 73, 93-5, 344-6, 414, 506

salting 72-3, 88, 96

salvation 245, 251, 256, 258, 262, 416

SAM see severe acute malnutrition

San Francisco 193, 196-7, 206-7, 498-9, 507

San Luis Valley 173, 183

Sanchez, S. 442, 489

sanctity 247-8, 251

sandwiches 79, 93, 292, 331, 366, 385, 556

Santa Cruz 498, 500, 566, 585

SAPs see structural adjustment policies

sardines 77, 88, 378, 387

sauces 36, 76, 80, 86, 88, 196, 304; tomato 87, 378 scales 48-9, 52, 57, 255

Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) 526

Schlosser, Eric 8, 350-2, 485-507, 589

schools 154, 156, 158-66, 168-70, 176-7, 179-80, 593

Schor, J. 346, 350-1, 419

Schugurensky, D. 593, 597

science 144, 289, 293-4, 306-7, 350-1, 539-40, 547-9

scientific kitchens 306-7

scientific knowledge 416, 423, 521

Scotland 77-8, 99, 103, 276

sea 49-50, 58, 68, 73, 331, 435, 564

sea gulls 48-9, 68

seafood 143, 292, 331 see also fish

Seattle 5, 231, 236, 238-9, 241

Second World War 342-3, 411

security, food 11, 520, 527, 531, 536, 539, 589-90

seeds 421, 536-7, 541, 594

self-control 6, 50, 52, 162, 282, 554, 556

self-reliance 9, 572-3, 575, 579-81, 584

self-starvation 254-5, 278

self-sufficiency 207, 572-4, 577-8, 581, 591

self-surveillance 504, 506

sensory experiences 301-2

separation 48, 67, 75, 102, 140, 156, 579-80; geographic 573, 583-4

Seri 6, 330-2, 334-5, 338-40

sermons 259, 582

servants 37-8, 89, 112, 117, 249, 324-5, 361; domestic 31-2, 79, 89

severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 526-7

sex 6, 33, 35, 37, 140, 245, 293-4

sha-pha-n 65-8

Shah, A.M. 359, 372

Shapiro, L. 145, 308, 316

sheep 48, 56, 59, 61-5, 67, 70-1, 110

Shelton, A. 450, 467-8

ship’s biscuit 73

shoppers 193, 226, 380

shopping 157, 182, 188, 192-4, 197, 203, 221; centres 324, 326

Shufunotomo 156, 163, 167

signification 25-6, 29, 133, 157, 161

Singapore 138, 364, 511

single mothers 268, 477, 555

sins 20-1, 50, 52, 55, 245, 249-50, 252

sisters 173, 177-9, 252, 259, 268, 331, 407

skilled practice 299, 302-3

skills 92, 111, 170, 178-9, 299-304, 443, 595-9; new 303-4, 594

slaughterhouses 485-8, 490, 492

slavery 4, 94-5, 103, 110, 117, 577, 579-80

slaves 43, 56, 73, 91, 109-11, 117, 252

sleep 240, 248-9, 507, 525, 583

Slocum, Rachel 10, 211-28, 578

Slow Food 3, 8-9, 409-35, 496, 506-7, 530

slow-release foods 333-5, 339-40

slowness 161, 418, 422-3

SMAP 122, 124, 131, 133-4

smell 10, 41, 213, 216-18, 223, 301, 303

smoking 44-6, 88, 461

snacks 165, 279, 290-1, 346, 363-4, 385, 456

soap 84-5, 88, 384

social capital 549-50, 560

social codes 449-50

social control 552

social costs 349, 565

social interactions 108, 199, 285, 451, 454, 456, 597-8

social justice 2, 10-11, 316-17, 350, 417, 578, 584

social media 10-11, 529

social movements 2-3, 511, 515, 519, 522, 593, 595-7

social networks 181, 213, 592, 598

social order 56, 110, 158-9, 163, 168, 234-5

social roles 165, 171, 258, 465

social space and hamburgers 449-69

sociality 91, 450, 466-8

socialization 450, 467, 593

sociology 26-7, 199, 215, 411, 543, 560

soft drinks 343-6, 350, 459-60, 463, 468

soldiers 41, 88, 173, 277, 308, 343

solidarity 135, 208, 240, 477, 566

Somalis 212, 222

sons 20, 65-6, 74, 83-4, 160-2, 170, 179-80

soto 160, 162, 170

souls 2, 50, 52, 58, 251-2, 256-7, 296

South Africa 537, 540

South Asia 92, 359-60, 371

South Asian families 222, 357, 362, 365 see also Indian families

South India 365, 369, 373

Southeast Asia 321, 323, 325-6, 328, 396 see also Thailand

southern Africa 531, 534, 536-9, 541

Southern African Development Community (SADC) 537

soy 290, 297, 342, 346, 533-4

spices 2, 80, 83, 93, 96, 314, 363-4

spirit 26, 253, 256, 275, 296, 355, 397

spiritual transformation 577, 581

spoons 36, 164, 170, 301, 304, 306, 309; measuring 309, 314, 316

sports 28, 31-2, 123, 134, 137, 142, 285

Srinivas, Lakshmi 356-7, 372

Srinivas, Tulasi 355-73

standardization 170, 306-7, 429

staple foods 78, 88, 94, 246, 338

Star Route Farms 499-500

starvation 68, 265, 280, 337, 347-8, 543-4, 566-8 see also self-starvation

state ideologies 154-5, 169

status 36-7, 126, 128-9, 179-80, 200-2, 465-6, 554-6

stereotypes 5, 10, 108-9, 111-12, 118, 223, 554

Sternbach, N.S. 174-5

stewed chicken 378, 390

stigma 199, 205, 209, 506, 553, 560

stigmata 247, 250-1, 258

Stop Community Food Centre, The 588, 591-2, 594, 597, 599

Stop’s Food Bank 591-2, 598

storks 48-9, 68

stoves 125, 143-4, 146-7, 151, 179, 198, 293 see also ovens strawberries 290, 294, 395

streetfoods 324, 327

structural adjustment policies (SAPs) 347-8

students 3-4, 20, 91, 154, 159-62, 165, 291

Sub-Saharan Africa 537, 543-4

subjectivities 158-9, 166, 214, 216, 506

subsidies 342-3, 346, 348, 350, 428-9, 475, 557

Sudan 56, 403, 534, 536

sugar 23, 27, 29-30, 73, 91-103, 334-5, 343-7; beets 92, 501; brown 96-7; cane 73, 92; consumption 23, 29, 93

Sugimoto, Y. 133-4 sun 44, 63, 70, 388, 544

SUN see Scaling Up Nutrition Sunday Dinner 22, 144-5

supermarkets 19, 87, 89, 223-4, 239, 322-3, 478-80; cashiers 475, 478-9; upscale 407, 500

supplements 75, 167, 192, 289, 431, 479-80, 543

surgery 285, 485-6, 488-9, 492, 506, 550, 555-6

surplus 533, 542-3, 563-4, 567; disposal 532-3, 540-1

Suso, Henry 245, 252, 259, 263

sustainability 416, 520, 554, 573, 584, 590-1

sustainable agriculture 433, 435, 575

sustainable development 434, 520, 591

sustainable farming 213

Sutton, David 2, 6, 10, 299-317

Suzuki, N. 120

Swad 364

swarming 49, 57-8

sweet potato 220, 386

sweetness 4, 91-103, 302, 344

sweets 23, 26, 95, 98, 101, 290-1, 295-6

Swenson, Rebecca 137-52

swine see pigs

symbolism 4, 44, 49, 233, 464; cultural 10, 155, 450, 456-7, 459

symbols 22, 140, 176, 245-6, 256-8, 270, 317

Symingtons 85

synesthesia 301-2

syrup 23, 96, 99

taboos 4, 42, 59-61, 65, 70-1, 91

Taco Bell 7, 10, 117, 426-35

tacos 367, 385, 429-30, 432

tamales 181, 379, 385, 389, 392, 427

taste 31-7, 300-3, 306-9, 316-17, 386-91, 415-16, 503-6; good 206, 233, 300, 422, 444, 457, 503-4; judgement of 31-9; meaning of 301-2

tea 73, 83, 85, 92, 94, 99-100, 377

teachers 4, 31-2, 128, 154, 159-65, 170, 173

technology 10, 85, 111, 302-4, 358, 428-9, 480

teenagers 268, 346, 456, 460, 462, 465-6, 468

television 5, 119-23, 128-30, 236-7, 346, 378-9, 381; femininities in 137-52; Japanese 121, 124, 131; masculinities in 137-52; viewers 125, 128, 132, 135, 142-6, 148-9, 151-2

televisual masculinities 123

temples 54, 56-8, 69, 373, 414

Terre Madre Meetings 416 Texas 431, 486, 490-3

Thailand 10, 138, 228, 320-8; diet 320-1; recipes for colonialism 394-407

theft 56, 110-11, 114, 117, 239, 401-4, 407

theology 60, 245-6, 254-5, 258, 577

thinness 34, 273, 276, 504, 547, 556, 558

Thompson, B. 12, 183, 547, 560

Thompson, E.P. 100-1

thrifty gene 336-8

Tia Tana Chocolate 433

tins 74-7, 88, 164, 167, 520, 528

TKO 501-2

TNCs (transnational corporations) 349, 474, 541

tobacco 94, 100, 177, 284, 342, 344, 362

Tobin, J. J. 134, 159, 170, 376, 383, 437

toilet paper 194, 494

toiletries 31-2, 79, 194

Tokyo 134, 154, 169-70, 437-42, 444, 466-7

tomato food chain 8, 475, 479

tomato sauces 87, 378

tomatoes 92, 472-81, 502, 598

tools 6, 27, 299, 302-5, 309-10, 312, 571-2

Toronto 276, 350, 352, 473, 477-8, 588, 591-3

tortilla factories 428-9, 432

tortilla flour 427-8

tortillas 7, 178, 378, 420, 427-30, 432, 434; fresh corn 430, 434; industrial corn 420, 427

tourism 2, 39, 221, 379, 388-9, 391-2, 464

trade 74, 79, 83-5, 238, 254, 442-3, 536-7; food 78, 82-3, 85, 89; free 372, 474, 536; international 349, 536, 538, 545

traditional knowledge 305, 340, 368

transnational corporations (TNCs) 349, 474, 541

transport 67, 72, 78, 81-2, 84, 324, 477

trays 156-7, 459, 496 treacle 87, 96-7

trichinosis 60-1

Trubek, A. 140

Tsuji 126

TV see television

uchi 160, 162

UK see United Kingdom

UN see United Nations

Unbearable Weight 266, 269

unclean animals 52, 57, 68-9 see also pork, aversion to

uncleanness 50-1, 58

underdone 119-35

UNICEF 515, 517-19, 523-4, 526-7

United Kingdom 74-6, 78-9, 86-7, 93, 99, 364, 378

United Nations 345, 347, 378, 515, 526-7, 532, 543; agencies 8, 351, 526-7

United States 79-81, 342-6, 348, 357-9, 378-9, 381-2, 430-3; Food Network 5, 137-8, 141-3, 145, 149-52, 554; New Mexico 173, 176-8, 183, 489;

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) 541, 580

unpasteurized cheese 527

Urban Agriculture program 588, 591-2, 594-7, 599

urban India 355-8, 360, 362-4, 369, 372

urine 60, 63, 492, 524

USAID 534, 541, 543

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) 541, 580

utensils 38, 43-4, 112, 304, 309, 373

utopia, cultural 355-73

values 3-4, 6-7, 23-4, 27-30, 35-6, 180-1, 316-17; cultural 134, 387, 572, 583

Van Esterik, Penny 1-4, 6, 8-12, 183, 282, 320, 510-30

veganism 11, 235-6, 240

vegetables 31-2, 42, 72-3, 193, 197-8, 219, 225-6; fresh 32, 193, 499, 501, 504, 582; frozen 291, 361, 364; raw 33, 35

vegetarianism 3, 30, 182, 235-6, 415, 496

victims 21-2, 262, 402, 433, 554

victory 123, 133, 493, 519

Vietnamese 212, 395, 399

villages 43, 47, 70, 128, 309-10, 331-2, 413-14

vinegar 73, 79, 310-11

Virgin’s milk 257, 263

virtuous globalization 409-24

vitamins 293, 387, 526

voices 5, 35, 53, 163, 174-5, 411, 510-12

volunteers 564-5, 584, 588, 592, 594-9

voluptuous bodies 265, 269

vultures 48-9, 68

wages 107, 200, 202, 204, 342, 487, 549-50; minimum 476-7, 479, 596

waivers 491-4, 536

Walker Bynum, Caroline 245-64

Warin, M. 276-8

washing 37, 49, 165, 179, 198, 501

waste 68, 239, 401, 563-4, 566-8

water 41, 44-9, 57, 63, 67, 80-1, 499

watered wine 248

watermelon 108

Waters, Alice 499, 503, 558

weddings 181, 270, 316, 455

weekends 145, 193, 196, 202-3, 211-12, 224-5, 358

weight 20, 265-6, 268, 273-4, 276, 549-50, 556-7; bias 550, 553, 560; loss 276, 336, 339, 546-7, 556

West, C. 137, 139, 199

West Africa 86, 88, 527

Westernization 339, 376

WHA see World Health Assembly

wheat 62, 69, 80, 111, 117, 342, 532-3

white bread 84, 89, 378

white cheese 175, 180, 191, 378

white people 43, 110, 112-13, 219, 225, 572-4, 576

white privilege 578

white society 110, 573, 576, 578, 580, 583

white vendors 217, 219-20, 222, 225-6

white women 6, 113, 215, 268, 549

whiteness 216-17, 220, 225, 234-5, 239, 241, 396

wild game 56, 141, 331, 385

Wilk, Richard 2, 7, 11-12, 313, 378-80, 384, 388-92

Williams-Forson, Psyche 1-2, 5, 10, 12, 107-18, 555

willpower 270, 272, 282, 558

wine 23, 26, 31-2, 249, 294, 300-1, 411-12;

watered 248 winged insects 48-9

wings 57, 107, 114-15

witches 257-8

women 126-30, 173-6, 180-1, 246-8, 250-61, 399-404, 460-2; bodies 258, 261, 321, 547, 560; of color 183, 221, 268, 547; holy 247, 253-5, 261; labor 100, 164, 175, 181, 474; medieval 6, 245, 254, 256, 262; oppression 181, 396;

white 6, 113, 215, 268, 549;

work 91, 137-8, 144, 151, 360, 404;

workers 8, 472-5, 478, 480; young 134, 208, 266-7, 270-1, 361, 462

women saints see female saints

Worcestershire Sauce 80

work 177-83, 187-204, 401-3, 475-81, 487-92, 581-5, 591-6; feeding see feeding work; gendered 149-51; provisioning 192, 194-5;

women’s 91, 137-8, 144, 151, 360, 404

workers 11, 120, 131, 207, 477, 485-8, 490-4; food 8, 437, 439, 441, 443, 445, 447; injured 486, 488, 490-3; part-time 131, 171, 475

working class 391;

women 306, 547

working classes 31-4, 39, 85, 88, 95, 99-100, 300

working mothers 170-1, 324

workplace-injury settlement programs 491, 494

workplaces 120, 132, 285, 467, 479, 487, 493

world cuisine, development of 72-89

World Health Assembly (WHA) 513-14, 516-17, 524

World Health Organization (WHO) 345, 513, 523, 547

World Trade Organization see

WTO worms 58, 166-7, 595

writers 96, 110, 130-1, 148, 257, 401-2, 417-19; female 256-7; male 254, 257, 262

WTO (World Trade Organization) 351, 536, 538, 544, 588; Rules 536, 541, 544

Yasmeen, Gisele 1, 10, 320-8

yavos 26

yeast 79, 144, 313

yochien 160, 170

young women 134, 208, 266-7, 270-1, 361, 462

youth/young people 159, 226, 270, 274, 325-6, 465-6, 595

yuppie chow 8-9, 496-507

Zambia 433, 531, 535-6, 540, 542

Zimbabwe 378, 384, 535, 537

Zimmerman, D. 137, 139, 199, 492