Index

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Aakerhaus, Kenneth, 185

A Company, 42, 110, 111, 112, 114, 144–46, 149, 160, 170, 185, 242, 245, 260, 279–80, 282, 297

Ada, Okla., 25–26, 27, 80

Addy, Leon, 274

aircraft, air strikes, 275–77, 283

    antiaircraft guns, 300

    Corsair, 203, 217

    Curtiss Helldiver, 96

    Japanese, 2, 4, 53, 203

Akio, 34–35

Alexander, Don, 106

Allyson, June, 315

Amamiya, General, 306

Amdahl, Aida, 254

America First, 157–58

Anderson, Beauford T. “Snuffy,” 159–61, 162

Anderson, Woodrow, 242

Andrews, Leon, 211, 212

antiaircraft guns, 300

APA (troop attack transport), 10, 12, 13

Aragachi, 302

Arends, John, 189–90

Arnold, “Swinging” Bill, 51–52, 56, 66, 71, 78–80, 92, 93–95, 98, 100–102, 136–39, 152–56, 159, 172–73, 238–39, 250, 299–301, 302, 304–306, 308–309, 311

    God as viewed by, 137–38

    mother and childhood trauma of, 94–95, 138, 172–73, 238, 239, 308, 309

Arnsdorf, Garfield, 254

artillery, 14, 19, 27, 51, 54, 55, 65, 68, 72, 85–87, 186, 243, 274, 289, 296, 299, 300, 327

    Eleventh Marine Artillery, 169

    321st Field Artillery Battalion, 105

    361st Field Artillery Battalion, 3, 14, 27, 51, 72, 77, 88, 92, 95, 136, 169, 192, 242, 243, 251, 258, 299, 306, 310, 315

    362nd Field Artillery Battalion, 105

    see also howitzers; mortars

Ashcraft, Clarence, 316

Ataturk, Mustafa, 327

atomic bomb, 310–11

atrocities, 15

Ault, George, 235

Baar, Bernard, 91

Baker, Merrill, 211

Bald Hill, 227–28

Ballard, Bill, 178–79, 236

BAR (Browning automatic rifle), 92, 102, 134, 150, 228

Barron, James, 65

Bassett, Charles, 119–21

Bataan, 11

Battle of Midway, 36

Battle of the Bulge, 51

bazookas, 48

B Company, 29, 41–42, 78, 81, 83, 110, 111, 113, 114, 141, 143–44, 171, 232, 240, 242, 243, 252, 260, 276, 297

Beery, Wallace, 315

Belman, Dave, 114

Bergman, Ingrid, 250

Best, Robert, 81

Big Apple Hill and Ridge, 293

Bland, Lee, 63–64

Blevins, Earl, 126–27, 131

Bolan, Robert, 142–43

Bolger, James, 62, 63

Bollinger, Captain, 212–13, 223–24

Boynton, Kenneth, 267, 268, 271

Bradford’s Task Force, 197, 202

Bradley, James, 32–33, 86–87, 92, 106, 163–64, 196–97, 247, 251, 257–58, 261, 273, 283, 292, 300, 303, 316

Bradley, John, 132–33, 136

Bridenbaugh, Neal, 254

Bronze Star, 136, 187

Brown, Tom, 155

Buckner, General, 249

Bulge, Battle of the, 51

bulldozers, 15, 19–20, 24, 33

burial caves, 31–32, 38, 72, 76, 181, 266

Bushboom, Arthur, 10

Butler, Clark, 254

Butler, Harold, 173

Byers, John, 211

Cactus Hill, 54, 65, 66–68, 72, 86, 88–92, 93–98, 139

Cain, John, 67

Caldwell, Fred, 124–27

Camp Anza, 316

Campbell, Garland, 83

Carpenter, William, 4, 7

Carr, Jack, 83–85

caves, 68, 73, 75, 76, 120–21, 128–29, 181, 183, 207–208, 218–19

    burial, 31–32, 38, 72, 76, 181, 266

    Command Center set up in, 53–54, 105

    Japanese civilians hiding in, 20–22, 24, 27, 38–41

    “lost platoon” in, 265–71

caves, Japanese forces in, 72, 84, 143, 220, 222, 233, 235, 236, 246, 252

    at close of war, 304, 306

    flamethrowers used against, 205–207, 225

    oil and gasoline used against, 222, 225, 232

    smoke bomb used against, 294–95

    tunnels connecting, 207, 208, 218, 219, 220–22, 224–25, 232, 298

    white flags and, 252–53

C Company, 69, 81, 110, 112, 114, 141–44, 174, 178, 235–36, 252, 260, 263, 265, 274, 282–83, 293–94

Chambers, Earl, 84–85

Charlie Hill, 54, 244–45, 263, 265, 274–76, 286

Chinen Peninsula, 244

Chittenden, Everett, 229–30

Cho, Isamu, 304–306

Christmas, 317

Clark, Prosser, 88–92, 97, 103

Clay Ridge, 67, 72, 73, 82

Cochran, James, 178, 179

Cochran, Keith, 267, 268, 271

Command, 72, 75, 77–78, 81, 82, 85, 86, 95–98, 105, 110–11, 124, 147, 148, 152, 155, 158, 168, 169, 199, 202, 246, 262, 279, 283, 285, 296, 298–99, 309

    cave headquarters of, 53–54, 105

Company A, 42, 110, 111, 112, 114, 144–46, 149, 160, 170, 185, 242, 245, 260, 279–80, 282, 297

Company B, 29, 41–42, 78, 81, 83, 110, 111, 113, 114, 141, 143–44, 171, 232, 240, 242, 243, 252, 260, 276, 297

Company C, 69, 81, 110, 112, 114, 141–44, 174, 178, 235–36, 252, 260, 263, 265, 274, 282–83, 293–94

Company E, 62–63, 95–97, 140, 162, 204, 207–208, 253, 276, 279, 297

Company F, 65, 89–92, 97, 162, 171, 209–10, 212–13, 222–24, 245–46, 247, 259, 279

Company G, 73, 96, 125–26, 171, 185, 191, 209–10, 218, 227, 246, 262–63, 272, 277, 282, 286, 294, 297–98

Company H, 103, 125, 127–28, 184

Company I, 83, 125, 127–28, 173–74, 181–82, 195, 205–206, 218, 234, 298

Company K, 32, 57, 68, 173, 182, 214–17

Company L, 124–29, 130–33, 136, 179–80, 181, 193–94, 229, 260, 282

Company M, 188, 262

Congressional Medal of Honor, 122, 162, 187, 233, 288–89

Conical Hill, 242, 244–49, 251, 262–65, 272, 277, 279

Coral Hill, 67, 72

coral reefs, 11, 15, 19, 29, 212

Corsair aircraft, 203, 217

cows, 27–28, 241

Coy, Robert, 263

Craft, Clarence, 286–89

Crags, the, 169, 183–86, 188

C rations, 186

Crowder, Jim, 210

Curtiss Helldiver airplanes, 96

Cutaway Hill, 286

crypts, 31–32, 38, 72, 76, 181, 266

Daily Oklahoman, 25

Deadeyes, see Ninety-Sixth Infantry Division

death, 80, 147, 176, 199, 226–27, 302, 308, 309, 312, 329–30

    average American’s view of, 44, 45

    depression and, 330–31

    fear of, 172–73

De Carlo, Yvonne, 315

de Havilland, Olivia, 314

depression, 330–31

Depression, Great, 2, 25, 156, 157

despair, 167–68

Dick Hill, 232, 235, 251, 284

    Dick Able, 240, 252

    Dick Baker, 240

    Dick Center, 240

    Dick Left, 240, 253–54, 259

    Dick Right, 240, 252

Dill, Macey, 232, 240, 253, 262, 298

Distinguished Service Cross, 30, 136, 171, 187, 205, 230, 292

Dodd, Lloyd, 224

Doolittle, Jimmy, 78–79

Douthit, Maurice, 162–63

Dovel, David, 189

Doyle, Lieutenant, 145

D rations, 186

ducks (boats), 12

Duncan, Jim, 282

DuNiphin, Sergeant, 249

Easley, Claudius, 37, 56, 163, 196–98, 202, 277, 300, 303–304

    death of, 304

    marksmanship of, 277

East China Sea, 11

Easy Hill, 244–45

E Company, 62–63, 95–97, 140, 162, 204, 207–208, 253, 276, 279, 297

Edmonson, Harmon, 244–45

Eighty-Eighth Chemical Mortar Battalion, 29, 113

Eleventh Marine Artillery, 169

Emiko, 34–35

Episcopal Church, 328

escarpment, Tanabaru, 54, 183–84, 195–97, 201

Farnsworth, John, 184

Fatigue Junction centers, 314

F Company, 65, 89–92, 97, 162, 171, 209–10, 212–13, 222–24, 245–46, 247, 259, 279

Fencil, Sanford, 174–75

Fierke, David, 105

First Battalion, 41, 56, 102, 103, 107, 136, 141, 149, 170, 174, 178, 185, 232, 240, 242, 251, 253, 258, 260, 274, 283, 292, 298

First Platoon, 132, 173, 241, 259

flamethrowers, 42, 81, 142–43, 204–205, 282

    tanks with, 211–12, 246

    used against caves, 205–207, 225

Flattop, 54

food, 186, 199, 301

Ford, Leo, 116, 118–21

Fort Sill, 17, 18, 327

Fox, John, 81

Fox Hill, 244–45

foxholes, 33–34, 212–13, 235, 282

    spider holes, 15

French, Kenneth, 63–64

French, Orvil, 69

Frothinger, Richard, 249

Gaja (town), 245–47

Gaja Ridge, 246

Gard, Robert, 106–107

G Company, 73, 96, 125–26, 171, 185, 191, 209–10, 218, 227, 246, 262–63, 272, 277, 282, 286, 294, 297–98

General Langfitt, 317, 318

Gerrans, George, 171

Ginowan, 62, 73

Glassman, Robert, 179–80

Glenn, Robert, 105

Glover, George, 84–85

God and religion, 137–38, 139, 226–27, 230, 331

    Episcopal Church, 328

Goins, Hans, 52, 66, 78–79, 100–101, 136–38, 172, 237–39, 250, 299, 302

graveyards and tombs, 31–32, 38, 72, 76, 181, 266

Great Depression, 2, 25, 156, 157

grenades, 84, 179, 234, 259, 282, 287

    phosphorus, 233

Guam, 7

Hacksaw Ridge (Sawtooth Ridge; Maeda escarpment), 196, 197, 202–3, 211, 212, 214, 274

Hale, Fred, 41–43

Halloran, Colonel, 159, 197, 286, 293, 298

Halsey, William, Jr., 4, 7

hara-kiri, 14–15, 303, 305

Harp, William, 297

Hartline, Franklin, 190

Hartzer, Frank, 81

Hayes, John, 51, 155, 237, 238, 250, 251, 299

H Company, 103, 125, 127–28, 184

Hector Hill, 258, 286

Hen Hill, 258, 286

heroes, 322

Hiavac, Jaroslave, 105

Higa, Private, 39–41

Highway Five, 86

Hill, Elias, 210

Hill Nine, 195, 201

Hill 143, 202

Hill 167, 298

Hill Seven, 179–81, 185, 193

Hiroshima, 310

Hitler, Adolf, 157

Hodge, General, 247, 273

Hoffman, Marvin, 155, 156

howitzers, 3, 4–5, 38, 77, 169, 176, 190, 232, 238, 259, 299, 300, 308

    105mm, 19, 20, 30, 51, 55, 56, 152

    155mm, 24, 48, 169

Hughes, Sam, 174

Hunter, Dick, 148–49

Hymer, Charles, 275–76

I Company, 83, 125, 127–28, 173–74, 181–82, 195, 205–206, 218, 234, 298

Imperial Fleet, 12–13

Indiana National Guard, 323, 327

infiltrators, 82, 86, 88, 293–94

Iwa, 292

Iwo Jima, map of Allied invasion of, x–xi

Jackass Mail, 315

Jackson, Denton, 263

Jackson, Robert, 81

Japan:

    atomic bombing of, 310–11

    attack on mainland of, 307–11

    end of war with, 311–12

    occupation of, 313

    Tokyo, 7, 52, 78, 308, 313

Japanese civilians:

    hiding in caves, 20–22, 24, 27, 38–41

    resistance movement among, 28, 33–35

    Shaw and, 21–23, 39–41

    suicides by, 31–32, 303

    women and children, 20–23, 34–35, 73, 76, 78, 80, 90, 295, 303, 308–309, 311–12

Japanese forces:

    aircraft of, 2, 4, 53, 203

    defenses of, 176

    expectations about Allied landing on Okinawa, 37, 54

    foxholes of, 15

    hara-kiri committed by, 14–15, 303, 305

    infiltrators, 82, 86, 88, 293–94

    kamikazes and human torches, 11, 17, 251

    Pearl Harbor attacked by, 2, 7, 36, 158, 188

    pillboxes of, 42–43, 68, 75, 76, 89, 170, 175–76, 181, 208, 210, 248, 297–98

    prisoners seldom taken by, 15

    retreat of, 285

    suicides by, 14–15, 92, 303, 305–306

    surrender of, 311

    surrender invitations dropped onto, 304

    total casualties of, 306

Japanese forces in caves, 72, 84, 143, 220, 222, 233, 235, 236, 246, 252

    at close of war, 304, 306

    flamethrowers used against, 205–207, 225

    oil and gasoline used against, 222, 225, 232

    smoke bomb used against, 294–95

    tunnels connecting, 207, 208, 218, 219, 220–22, 224–25, 232, 298

    white flags and, 252–53

Japanese propaganda, 37

    Tokyo Rose, 5–6

Jesus, 331

Johnson, Charles, 56–57, 75, 76, 145, 240–42, 258, 283

Jones, Frank, 252, 294

Jones, Horace, 59

Kakazu (village), 86, 185

Kakazu Ridge and Kakazu Gorge, 86–87, 102–103, 106–11, 112–17, 118–23, 124–29, 130–34, 135–36, 139, 140, 169, 173–75, 192, 197

    casualties at, 134, 136–37

    lack of maps of, 106, 107

kamikazes and human torches, 11, 17, 251

Kamiyama, 62

Kane, General, 11

Kaniku, 141, 169

Kansas City, 319–20

Kaye, Albert, 109–11

K Company, 32, 57, 68, 173, 182, 214–17

Kent, Jim, 20–21, 30–32

King, Byron, 29, 260

King Hill, 244–46, 262, 263, 265

Korea, 313, 327

Korejwo, Walter, 32

K rations, 186, 301

Kufus, 11

Kyushu, 12

Lake, Veronica, 250

landings, 9–10

    on Okinawa, 9–16, 19, 29, 37, 44, 164

    on Okinawa, Japanese expectations about, 37, 54

L Company, 124–29, 130–33, 136, 179–80, 181, 193–94, 229, 260, 282

Lemons, Paul, 193–94

Lewis, J. R., 83

Lewis, Lee, 78–80, 100, 136–37, 152–53, 155, 240, 299, 302

Leyte, 10, 12, 278, 317

    Battle of, 1–7, 65, 100

Lindbergh, Charles, 157–58

List, Ed, 260

lizards, 16

Long, Fred, 15, 16

Los Angeles Musicians’ Association Orchestra, 319

“lost platoon,” 265–71

Love Hill, 264–71, 277, 279

LST (landing ship, tank), 10, 12, 307

Lundman, PFC, 224

Luzon, 19

MacArthur, Douglas, 11, 19

machine gunners, 145

    Japanese, 235

MacKennis, John, Jr., 178, 179, 236

Maeda escarpment (Sawtooth Ridge; Hacksaw Ridge), 196, 197, 202–203, 211, 212, 214, 274

Main, Marjorie, 315–16, 319

Makabe, 299

maps of Okinawa, x–xv

Marine Corps, US, 231–32, 299

    Eleventh Marine Artillery, 169

    Marine Raiders, 231

Martin, Lorne, 51, 301

Mashiki, 71, 103

Mason, James, 234, 235

Masters, Avery, 51, 54, 86, 87, 106, 310

May, Ed, 57, 69–70, 86, 247–49, 275–76, 279, 291, 292

    death of, 292

McElheran, Bill, 119, 120

M Company, 188, 262

McQuiston, Art, 37–41, 45, 50, 53, 66–69, 71–73, 78–81, 83, 85–86, 92, 95, 98, 100–102, 105, 108, 136–38, 152–55, 158, 159, 172, 176, 183, 188, 190, 191, 202, 222, 237–39, 243, 250–52, 256–59, 285, 290–91, 293–94, 296–97, 300–301, 302, 309

    death of, 301, 302, 304, 308, 309

    religious faith of, 137–38

    Sally and, 101

Medal of Honor, 122, 162, 187, 233, 288–89

medals, 187

    Bronze Star, 136, 187

    Distinguished Service Cross, 30, 136, 171, 187, 205, 230, 292

    Medal of Honor, 122, 162, 187, 233, 288–89

    Silver Star, 69, 136, 187

Medeera, 302

Midway, Battle of, 36

Mikula, Joe, 63–64

Miles, Howard, 217–18

Military Reserves, 328

Mindoro, 307–8, 313–14

mines, 76

Mishabaru Hill, 67

Mitchell, Ed, 194

Mitchell, Willard “Hoss,” 128–29, 130–31, 134, 135–36, 138, 193–94

Molly, Aunt, 27–28

Momobaru, 42

monsoon season and rain, 145, 148, 151, 256–61, 262–64, 272, 278–79, 291–92, 307

Moore, Lee, 204–205

Morris, George, 78–79, 100–101, 136, 137, 153–55, 240, 299, 302

mortars, 82, 83, 113–15

    Anderson and, 161

    Eighty-Eighth Chemical Mortar Battalion, 29, 113

    320mm “boxcar,” 74–76, 103, 127, 141, 142, 144, 173, 300

Moskala, Edward, 122

movie stars, 250–51, 314–15

Muehrcke, Robert, 247–48

Nagasaki, 311

Naha, 12, 54

    maps of, xiv, xv

Nakagusuku Castle, 247

Nauss, James, 276

Needle Rock, 202–203, 204, 212, 222–23

Neptune, King, 326–27

Newell, Philip, 252, 293

newspaper reporters, 175–76

New Year’s Eve, 317

Ninety-Sixth Infantry Division (Deadeyes), 14, 15, 26–27, 37–38, 55–56, 72, 162, 163, 168–69, 175, 176, 193, 231, 242, 296, 304, 306, 307, 313

    cemetery on Okinawa, 312, 317

    Deadeye Bowl, 316–17

    Deadeye Dispatch, 314

    Marjorie Main and, 315–16, 319

    “Occupation Girl” for, 314–16

Ninety-Sixth Reconnaissance, 67, 68

Nishabaru Ridge, 72, 86–87, 106–107, 140, 152, 174–75, 185–86, 188, 191–92, 196, 197

Nolan, Daniel, 216–18, 221–22

North Korea, 327

Oboe Hill, 232, 235, 257–58, 260, 264, 265, 283

O’Dell, Ollie Faye “Digger,” 231–32

O’Donnell, Joe, 97–98

O’Hara, Maureen, 250–51

Okinawa, 10

    Big Apple Hill and Ridge, 293

    Cactus Hill, 54, 65, 66–68, 72, 86, 88–92, 93–98, 139

    caves on, see caves

    Charlie Hill, 54, 244–45, 263, 265, 274–76, 286

    Clay Ridge, 67, 72, 73, 82

    Conical Hill, 242, 244–49, 251, 262–65, 272, 277, 279

    coral reefs at, 11, 15, 19, 29, 212

    the Crags, 169, 183–86, 188

    Dick Hill, see Dick Hill

    end of battle for, 302–6, 307–308, 326

    Hill Nine, 195

    Hill Seven, 179–81, 185, 193

    Kakazu (village), 86, 185

    Kakazu Ridge, see Kakazu Ridge and Kakazu Gorge

    landing on, 9–16, 19, 29, 37, 44, 164

    landing on, Japanese expectations about, 37, 54

    Love Hill, 264–71, 277, 279

    maps of, x–xv

    Naha, 12, 54

    Naha, maps of, xiv, xv

    Ninety-Sixth Division Cemetery on, 312, 317

    Nishabaru Ridge, 72, 86–87, 106–107, 140, 152, 174–75, 185–86, 188, 191–92, 196, 197

    Oboe Hill, 232, 235, 257–58, 260, 264, 265, 283

    resistance movement among villagers of, 28, 33–35

    Ryukyuan language spoken on, 10, 16, 21, 39–41

    Ryukyus Islands map, xiii

    Shuri, 212, 231, 232, 235, 242, 247, 255, 257, 273–74, 279, 283, 289, 190–91

    Shuri, maps of, xiv, xv

    snakes on, 15–16, 116–17

    soldiers sent back to the USA after, 316–20

    Tanabaru escarpment, 54, 183–84, 195–97, 201

    Tombstone Ridge, 72, 75, 77–81, 82, 87, 106, 140, 141, 148, 152, 169, 170, 179, 181–82, 186, 188, 191

    Yonabaru, 12, 54, 244, 274, 292

    Yonabaru, map of, xiv

Oklahoma:

    Ada, 25–26, 27, 80

    Oklahoma City, 25

Oklahoma Times, 25

Olson, Albert, 51

Olson, Robert, 155

198th Battalion, 169

O’Neil, Owen, 210

O’Neil, Tony, 162

Operation Iceberg, maps of, x–xii

Orr, Clayton, 254

Ozato, 297, 303

Pacific Ocean, 11

Parrish, Delmar, 102

Pearl Harbor attack, 2, 7, 36, 158, 188

Philippines, 11, 18, 19, 325

Phillips, Ralph, 92

pillboxes, 42–43, 68, 75, 76, 89, 170, 175–76, 181, 208, 210, 248, 297–98

Pirates’ Den, 68, 103, 106

Porter Hill, 72

Pritchard, James, 135

Purtlebaugh, Virgil, 97–98

Quarry Hill, 67

rain, 145, 148, 151, 256–61, 262–64, 272, 278–79, 291–92, 307

Raleigh, Robert, 6

rations, 186, 301

Reagan, John, 226–27

Reber, Charles, 62, 63

reconnaissance, 107, 109

    Ninety-Sixth Reconnaissance, 67, 68

    by Shaw, 83, 95–96, 169, 191, 297

Red Cross, 314, 317

Reed, Donna, 250

Reeder, PFC Bill, 204

Reeder, Sergeant, 274

Regimental Mine Platoon, 64

religion and God, 137–38, 139, 226–27, 230, 331

    Episcopal Church, 328

Renick, Charles C., 253–54

reporters, 175–76

Republicans, 157

resistance movement, 28, 33–35

Restuccia, John, 29–30

Reuter, Louis, 218–19, 220–22, 225

Rice, Jesse, 58–60

rifles:

    BAR automatic, 92, 102, 134, 150, 228

    Easley and, 277

Riley, Kyle, 67

Robertson, Alfred “Chief,” 149–50

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 156, 157

    death of, 154–56, 157

Royster, Jack, 111, 112–14

Ruth, James, 210

Ryder, Lieutenant, 30

Ryukyuan language, 10, 16, 21, 39–41

Ryukyus Islands, map of, xiii

satchel charges, 174, 233, 252

Sawtooth Ridge (Hacksaw Ridge; Maeda escarpment), 196, 197, 202–203, 211, 212, 214, 274

Schiever, Donald, 282

Schneider, Michael, 254

Schweneger, Bill, 267, 268, 271

Second Battalion, 30, 62–63, 65, 73–75, 77–78, 103, 107, 140, 151, 171, 184, 201, 202, 209, 244, 247, 249, 258, 286, 288, 292

Second Platoon, 195, 249, 254, 263, 297

Seibert, Doc, 27–28, 200–201

763rd Battalion, 62, 69, 211–12, 244

Seventh Division, 33, 55–56, 163, 169, 197, 298

Seventy-Seventh Division, 231, 240, 303

Shaw, Arthur:

    adjustment to civilian life, 324, 327, 328

    Aunt Molly and, 27–28

    back injury and surgery of, 323–24, 327–28, 331

    boyhood paper route of, 25–26, 27

    cows milked by, 27–28

    as first man on Okinawa, 14

    in high school, 101

    as Indiana National Guard adviser, 323, 327

    memories of the war, 322, 330

    Okinawan civilians and, 21–23, 39–41

    reconnaissance by, 83, 95–96, 169, 191, 297

    retirement of, 328

    ruptured appendix of, 199–201

    Turkey assignment of, 327

Shaw, Beulah (mother), 200–201

Shaw, Joan (wife), 79, 80–81, 154, 319, 320–21, 327, 328

    Arthur’s meeting of, 17–18, 327

    illness and death of, 328–29

    medical crisis of, 324–25

Shaw, Sharon (daughter), 320, 328

    birth of, 326

Shimabaku, 32

Shimuku, 37

Shuri, 212, 231, 232, 235, 242, 247, 255, 257, 273–74, 279, 283, 289, 290–91

    maps of, xiv, xv

Shuri Castle, 289, 290

Silver Star, 69, 136, 187

Sims, Jack, 79

Sisk, Gerald, 253–54

Sixth Army, 313

Smith, George, 280–81

Smith, Howard, 25–26, 27

Smith, Leo, 103

Smith, Lloyd, 90

Smith, Roger, 170–71

Smith, Stan, 173

smoke bombs, 293–95

Snafu Maru, 319

snakes, 15–16, 116–17

snipers, 14

Snyder, Bill, 62

Solch, Joseph, 133–34, 136

soldiers:

    sent back to US, 316–20

    training for, 18

soldiers, war’s effects on, 44–45, 61–64, 80–81

    depression, 330–31

    despair, 167–68

    memories, 147, 322, 330

Sommers, Sergeant, 115–17

South Korea, 327

Spam, 186, 199, 301

spider holes, 15

Stare, Ed, 45, 68, 70, 71–72, 103–104

Starr, Charles, 227–29

Sterner, Cyril, 62, 64, 73, 140–41, 201

Stevens, John, 189–90

Stock, William, 259

Strand, Albert, 173, 214–17

Stretch, Harlan, 220–21

Stults, Hilton, 264–66

Sugar Hill, 54, 279, 286

suicides, 31–32, 92, 303, 305–306

Tanabaru (town), 202

Tanabaru escarpment, 54, 183–84, 195–97, 201

tanks, 43, 174, 184, 228–29, 235–36, 246

    flamethrowing, 211–12, 246

    763rd Battalion, 62, 69, 211–12, 244

Tenth Army, 231, 278

    maps of operations of, xii, xiv

Terry, Seymour, 233, 235, 240–42

Third Battalion, 57, 65, 68, 103, 127, 147–48, 201, 212, 283, 286

Third Platoon, 173, 185, 194, 298

Thorsen, Austin, 103

305th Infantry, 303

321st Field Artillery Battalion, 105

361st Engineer Battalion, 109

361st Field Artillery Battalion, 3, 14, 27, 51, 72, 77, 88, 92, 95, 136, 169, 192, 242, 243, 251, 258, 299, 306, 310, 315

361st Infantry, 315

362nd Field Artillery Battalion, 105, 242

381st Infantry Regiment, 27, 32, 56, 103, 176, 185, 193, 199, 209, 286, 293

382nd Infantry Regiment, 37, 56, 72, 140, 169, 170, 177, 185–86, 191, 193, 199, 201, 231, 232, 235, 253, 259, 264, 286, 298

383rd Infantry Regiment, 45–46, 56, 86, 103–104, 105, 122, 124, 150, 163–64, 191, 207, 226, 227, 242, 273, 274, 379, 283, 289, 292, 297

Tlougan, Ben, 245

Tokyo, 7, 52, 78, 308, 313

Tokyo Rose, 5–6

tombs and graveyards, 31–32, 38, 72, 76, 181, 266

Tombstone Ridge, 72, 75, 77–81, 82, 87, 106, 140, 141, 148, 152, 169, 170, 179, 181–82, 186, 188, 191

training, 18

Truman, Harry S., 155–56, 157, 162, 288–89

Tschoepe, Clifford, 263

Turkey, 327

Turner, R. D., 267–68, 271

Turner, Richmond K., 168

Tway, Howard, 64

Twenty-Seventh Division, 169, 197

Uchitomari, 67

Ushijima, Mitsuru, 290–91, 304–305

suicide of, 305–306

Vanderlinden, Captain, 103

Van Vulpen, John, 114–17, 276

war correspondents, 175–76

Weasel cargo carrier, 278

Weiner, George, 195, 205–207

Weingartner, Harold, 281–82

Wheeler, Gordon, 46–49

White, Tom, 150

white flags, 252–53

Williams, Donald, 268–71

Williams, John, 286

Wilson, Al, 260

women and children, 20–23, 34–35, 73, 76, 78, 80, 90, 295, 303, 308–309, 311–12

World War I, 51, 56

World War II:

    American opposition to involvement in, 157–58

    atomic bombing of Japan, 310–11

    Battle of Midway, 36

    Battle of Leyte, 1–7, 65, 100

    Battle of the Bulge, 51

    end of war with Japan, 311–12

    Pearl Harbor attack, 2, 7, 36, 158, 188

WPA, 157

Yap, 1–2

Yokohama, 11

Yonabaru, 12, 54, 244, 274, 292

    map of, xiv

Yonabaru Bay, 244

Young, Hugh, 260

Young, James, 180–82

Yuza Ridge, 297–98, 303

Zebra Hill, 235, 283

Zeros, 53