APPENDIX A
The Dirty Dozen and The Clean Fifteen

A nonprofit and environmental organization called Environmental Working Group (EWG) looks at data supplied by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about pesticide residues and compiles a list each year of the best and worst pesticide loads found in commercial crops. The Dirty Dozen list advises which fruits and vegetables you should always buy organic. The Clean Fifteen list lets you know which produce is considered safe enough, when grown conventionally, to allow you to skip the organics. This does not mean that the Clean Fifteen produce is pesticide-free, though, so wash these fruits and vegetables thoroughly.

These lists change every year, so make sure you look up the most recent before you fill your shopping cart. You’ll find the most recent lists as well as a guide to pesticides in produce at EWG.org/FoodNews .

2017 Dirty Dozen

Apples

Celery

Cherry tomatoes

Cucumbers

Grapes

Nectarines

Peaches

Potatoes

Snap peas

Spinach

Strawberries

Sweet bell peppers

In addition to the Dirty Dozen, the EWG added two foods contaminated with highly toxic organophosphate insecticides:

Hot peppers

Kale/Collard greens

2017 Clean Fifteen

Asparagus

Avocados

Cabbage

Cantaloupe

Cauliflower

Eggplant

Grapefruit

Kiwis

Mangoes

Onions

Papayas

Pineapples

Sweet corn

Sweet peas (frozen)

Sweet potatoes