Index

All index entries shown here correspond to the page numbers within the printed edition only. Within this digital format these page numbers allow for cross referencing only.

Illustrations are indicated by page numbers in bold.

Aachen 136

acoustics 7, 73, 180, 206

active participation, see participation

Adams, Eric 289

Aidan, St 260

All Saints, Stevenage 315–18, 316, 317

All Saints, Telford 314

Allan, Kenneth 204–5, 220

Alleyn, Justin 235, 259-60, 262, Plate 14

altar rails 73, 142, 144, 146, 173, 176, 192, 193, 208, 259, 269

altars

design 5, 71, 73, 87, 111, 136, 148–9, 152, 186–93, 199–200, 204, 207–8, 212–3, 262

directionality (for Mass) 4, 5, 140, 144, 148–9, 154, 174, 180, 196, 199–200, 204, 223

positioning 6, 75, 80, 135, 138, 142–4, 147–9, 152–4, 162–3, 173–4, 179–80, 200, 207–8, 223

purpose 144, 160, 193

Alresford 134, 296, 297–8

ambos 144, 148, 160, 163, 200, 204, 205–6, 207, 210

Ampleforth Abbey 22, 36, 123, 149, 270

Ancoats 71, 271

Anderson, Benedict 251

Anwyll, George 242

Archard, Albert 57–8

Archard & Partners 27, 41

Architects’ Journal 51, 133, 134

Architectural Association School of Architecture 29, 48, 156

Architectural Design 86

Architectural Prospect 51

Architectural Review 60, 69, 89, 109, 180, 296, 298

Armstrong, Timothy 95, 96

art 6, 7, 17–18, 47–8, 54–5, 60-61, 75–6, 91, 109–27, 135, 226, 231–7, 239, 265, 267, 300–301

Art and Scholasticism (Maritain) 29

art deco 21, 31, 187

L’Art d’église 51

L’Art sacré 51, 55, 84, 91, 94–5, 110, 119, 127

Art Sacré movement 111, 113, 119, 267

Arts and Crafts 109, 126–7, 253, 284

Arts Council 110, 117

Arup, Ove 78

Aspinall, Christopher 116

Assisi Congress 143, 144, 148, 186

Assy 18, 54, 110, 113, 114

Audincourt 54, 110–13, 112, 123

Aylesford Priory 76, 238–42, 240–41, 257

B. Stevens & Partners 84

Bagshawe, John 58

baldachinos 123, 186, 187, 193

Balthasar, Hans Urs von 277

Banham, Reyner 78, 86

Bankart, Hugh 144, 146, 332

baptism 4, 139, 144, 160, 195, 207, 213

baptisteries 92, 111, 113, 144, 148, 149, 150, 160–63, 186, 195–6, 207, 269

Barnsley 126, 128

Bartlett School of Architecture 266

Bate, Stanley Kerr 36

Battel, John 287

Bazaine, Jean 111, 112, 113

Beare Green, Surrey 134

Beck, George Andrew 55–6, 69, 70, 78, 84, 89, 99, 120–23, 140, 148, 204, 222, 270, 281, 289

Belgrade Theatre, Coventry 70

Bellalta, Jaime 157

Bellot, Paul 89

Belluschi, Pietro 149

Benedictine Abbey church, Ealing 36

Benediction 223, 225, 239, 257

Bentley, J.F. 19, 20, 29

Bernard of Clairvaux, St 94

Beyer, Ralph 7, 9

Birkdale 41

Birkenhead 32, 32, 200, 282–4, 283–4, 326, 332, 335

Birmingham 22, 26, 27, 63, 64, 174, 176, 199–200, 201, 202, 207–8, 230, 258, 270, 291–2, 293, 300–302, 300–301, Plate 1

Birmingham Institute for the Study of Worship and Religious Architecture, 134, 136, 139, 149, 296, 302, 314

Birmingham School of Architecture 302

bishops’ thrones 160, 199, 204

Black, John 208

Blackley 73, 221, 221

Blackpool 21, 41, 230, 232, Plate 13

Blakeman, Charles 111

Blessed Sacrament, Braunstone 21, 225

Blessed Sacrament, Gorseinon 152

Blessed Sacrament chapels 120–23, 144, 149, 150, 152, 157, 160, 162–3, 196, 199, 200, 204, 207, 223, 225, 270, 303

Blessed Sacrament Fathers 225

Blomfield, Giles 136

Böhm, Dominikus 138

Boileau, Louis-Auguste 266

Bolland, Sydney 221

Bolton, Lancashire 48, 70–71, 71, 72, 73, 74, 83, 84, 181, 269–70, 271–2

Bootle 31, 32, 33, 62, 102, 102, 223, 235

Borehamwood 32, 192, 193

Bosham 101

Bouyer, Louis 127

Bow Common 92–4, 94, 133, 138–40, 139, 141

Boyson, Alan 28

Boxall, R.A. 289

Bradford 100, 100–101, 142, 143, 208

Braunstone 21, 225

Brentwood Cathedral 295–6, 308, 307

Breuer, Marcel 79

brick 6, 7, 15, 18–19, 21–2, 27, 29, 31–2, 35, 36, 51, 58, 61, 70, 73, 75, 79, 84, 86–7, 89, 91–5, 144, 176, 210, 211, 317

Brighton 101, 260

Bristol 27, 52, 159–66, 161–5, 182, 236–7, 237, 282, 295, 299, 299–300, 333, Plate 9; see also Clifton Cathedral

British Empire Exhibition, Glasgow 49

Broadbent, Francis 30, 30–31, 223, 255, 256–7; see also Broadbent, Hastings, Reid & Todd; F. G. Broadbent & Partners

Broadbent, Hastings, Reid & Todd, 41

Brown, David 100–101, 187; see also Weightman & Bullen

Brown, Patricia 100–101, 149–52, 187; see also Weightman & Bullen

Brumby, Robert 91, 120, 121, 223, 224, Plate 4

brutalism 7, 49, 84–98, 136, 139; see also New Brutalism

Bugnini, Annibale 236

Buckfast Abbey 116

Buckley, Joseph 160

building companies 101–2

building licences 3, 285

Bullen, Alfred 51, 99, 127; see also Weightman & Bullen

Burgess, Francis 147–8, 227, 289

Burles, Newton & Partners 63, 114, 114, 133, 182, 184, 205, 213, 219, 220, 289, 307, 308, Plate 5

Burnage 21, 25, 280, 329

Burwash 101

Butler, Michael 296

Butler, Rab 117

Butterfield, William 29

Byzantine revival architecture 18–28, 31–2, 35, 40, 89, 91, 225, 278, 282

Cachemaille-Day, N.F. 38

Camberwell 259, 261

Cambridge, Mass. 80

Camelon 186

campaniles 16, 21, 58, 73, 150, 230, 281; see also towers

Candela, Felix 80

candlesticks 148, 185, 186, 193, 196, 200, 207, 269

canon law 185–94, 198, 204

Cantley, Doncaster 208

Capellades, Marie-Robert 94–5, 103, 295

Cardiff 235, 258, Plate 15

Cardigan 242–5, 244, 257

Cardross 181, 182

Carfin 230

Carpender’s Park 57–8

Carson, Fred 233

Casabella 54

Casel, Odo 140

Cashman, David 63

Cassidy & Ashton 309–10, 310–11, 334

Castlemilk 233–5, 235

Catherine Labouré, St 226

Catholic Action movement 141

Catholic Building Review 16–17, 55–6

Catholic Churches Since 1623 (Little) 10

Catholic Herald 225, 242, 243

Catholic identity 251, 254–5, 257, 270–72

Catt, John 134

Cauchi, Carmel Plate 11

celebrants’ chairs 157, 196, 199, 200, 207, 208

Centre de Pastorale Liturgique 140–41

Chagall, Marc 110

Chandigarh 95

Chaunac, Robert de 267, 268

Chelsea 225

Chichester 28

Cathedral 115, 127

Childs, Charles Wilfrid 98

choir galleries 27, 71, 73, 142, 196

choirs 27, 141, 142, 144, 149, 157, 196

Chrestien, John 202

Christ Church, Heald Green 235

Christ Our Hope, Beare Green 134

Christ the King, Plymouth 35, 37

Christian unity 272, 277, 283, 303, 308–18

‘Church Building and Art’ exhibition 127

Church Building and Furnishing (O’Connell) 17, 185–6, 193

Church Buildings Today, see Churchbuilding

Church Incarnate (Schwarz) 94, 137

Churchbuilding 51, 80, 92–5, 99, 123, 134, 135, 295

ciboria 27, 70–71, 92, 138, 186, 187, 256

Cippenham 311–14, 313–15, 334

circular plans 56, 89, 138, 144, 149, 152–5, 174, 207–8, 230, 266, 292, 294

city centre churches 291–5

Clark, Kenneth 117

Clark, Michael 60, 114, 126, 233, 234, 239, 240, Plate 11

Clark, Philip Lindsey 115, 126, 127, 279

Clarke, Geoffrey 116, 123

CLASP building system 98, 100–101

Clergy Review 111, 134, 143, 148–9, 154, 185, 200, 232, 302

Clifton Cathedral, Bristol 52, 159–66, 161–5, 182, 236–7, 237, 295, 333, Plate 9

Clinkham Wood 91–3, 92, 93

Clubmoor 31

Clydebank 84, 210, 330

Cocagnac, Maurice 127

Coia, Jack 49–51, 52, 53, 78, 86, 87, 119, 180, 286–7; see also Gillespie, Kidd & Coia

Cocteau, Jean 267, 268

Collegeville, MN 79

Collins, Peter 78

Cologne 95, 136, 137

Commonwealth Institute, London 80

communion 73, 138, 139, 141, 193, 196, 206

communion rails 73, 142, 144, 146, 173, 176, 192, 193, 208, 259, 269

community 136, 138, 140, 238, 251, 257, 268–72, 315

Comper, J.S. 41

concelebration 181–2

concrete, reinforced 6–7, 30, 61, 78–83, 85–6, 101–3, 138, 149, 150, 207, 210, 299, 314

Congar, Yves 141, 142

Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM) 86, 109, 283

consecration 269–70, 311

‘Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy’ 5, 55, 111, 141–2, 157, 180, 182, 196–8, 204, 207, 219

Cope, Gilbert 134, 136, 139, 301, 302

Cordiner, Thomas 53, 84

Corfiato, Hector 187, 188, 225, 266, 268

Cornford, Christopher 127

coronas 187, 208

Corpus Christi, Aachen 136

Corpus Christi, feast of 225

Corpus Christi, Stechford 207–8

Costantini, Celso 54

Coulsdon 204, 205, 219–20, 220

Council of Trent 4, 17

Counter Reformation 73, 173, 225

Couturier, Marie-Alain 51, 54, 84, 110, 111, 295

Coventry 70, 258, 259, 260

Cathedral 6, 7, 15, 78, 80, 113–19, 124, 135

Cowderoy, Cyril 239–42

Cox, Oliver 110

Crabtree, William 265, 267

Craze, Romilly 36

Crichton, J.D. 111, 123, 142–4, 145, 146, 149, 233

Crichton-Stuart, John 252

Crosby 303–6, 305

crucifixes 32, 110, 119, 123, 124, 186, 187, 196, 200, 219

crucifixion images 113, 114–15, 124, 127

Cudworth 126, 128

Cumbernauld 187, 190, 210, 235

Cunnane, Seamus 242

Cupar 154, 155

dalle de verre 22, 27–8, 91, 113, 116, 124, 149, 227, 235, 239, 291

Dapré, Vincent 242

Davey, George 317

Davies, John Gordon 134, 139, 302

Davis, Charles 134, 154, 193

Dayer, Philip 1, 2, 3, 5

De La Salle Training College, Middleton 52, 53

de Maistre, Roy 115

de Maré, Eric 89

Debuyst, Frédéric 51, 296

‘Decree on Ecumenism’ 308–9, 310

Deguerry, Francisque 267

Dennistoun 49, 196, 198, 200, 203

Denton, Manchester 80–83, 83

devotions 213, 219–45

dialogue Mass 4, 140, 141, 146, 174

Didsbury 41

Dilworth, Norman 200, 284

Dinan, Timothy 63

Dix, Gregory 135

Dockhead, London 29–30, 329, Plate 2–3

Dodds, Eduardo 75–6, 77

‘Dogmatic Constitution on the Church’ 296

Dollan, Sir Patrick 288

Dommerson, Sydney 156

Doncaster 57, 208, 270

Donnington, Shropshire 95, 96

Dooley, Arthur 125, 126

Douai Abbey, Berkshire 52

Droylsden 176, 178, 187, 227–9, 229

Drumchapel 83, 200

Dumbarton 95, 97

Dumfries 199

Dunfermline 254

Dunstable 174, 175

Duston, Northamptonshire 100

Dwyer, George 142, 222–3

E. & J. Blackwell 226, 228

Ealing 36

East Acton 61, 114, 114–15, 126, 182, 235, 260, Plate 5

East Kilbride 51, 86–7, 88, 91, 180, 187, 196, 197, 286–8, 287, 291, 330, 335

Easton & Robertson 80

economy 21, 22, 30, 35, 36, 62–4, 98–103

Ecumenical Commission 318

ecumenism 272, 277, 283, 303, 308–18

Edge, Richard 99

Edinburgh 174, 233, 292–5, 294, Plate 16

Edinburgh College of Art 116

Ellis, J.B. 187, 189, 280–81, 281–2

Ellis, William 187, 189, 280–81, 281–2

Eltham 38

Elwès, Simon 60–61

English Martyrs, Horley 235, Plate 14

English Martyrs, Wallasey 32

Entwistle, Clive 232

Epstein, Jacob 91, 117, 118

Ethrington, James 115

Eucharistic devotions 222–5

Evans, Illtud 116

Evans, Peter Ansdell 134, 165, 296; see also Melhuish, Wright & Evans

Eyre, Charles 35

F.G. Broadbent & Partners 30–31, 255, 256; see also Broadbent, Hastings, Reid & Todd; Broadbent, Francis

F.R. Bates, Son & Price 207, 210, 235, Plate 15

F.X. Velarde Partnership 92–3, 192, 283–4, 332, 335; see also Velarde, F.X.; O’Mahony, Richard

Faczynski, Jerzy 123–4, 125, 149, 184, 263; see also Weightman & Bullen

Faifley 180, 181, 330

Failsworth 226, 227, 228, 269

Fairlie, Reginald 58, 286

Falkirk 186

Falmer House, University of Sussex 95

Farebrother, Arthur 27, 41, 48

Farnworth, Lancashire 73, 74

Farrell, Charles 315

Fawley Court 265–6, 267

Festival of Britain 15, 70, 71, 75, 109

Fidler, Alwyn Sheppard 291–2

Filthaut, Theodor 113

Filton 27

financing 3–4, 62–4, 268–70, 295

First Unitarian Church, Rochester, NY 86

Fischer, Theodor 29

Fisher, Geoffrey 308

Fitzsimons, Edmund 123, 125, 149

Fleischmann, Arthur 114, 115, 235

flexible churches 211–13, 295, 302–18

Flood, Bernard 99

Flynn, Anthony 186

Flynn, Thomas 231

fonts 1, 92, 93, 139, 144, 148, 157, 160, 163, 195–6, 207, 267, 269

Foord-Kelcey, Irene 233, 234

Forrest, Jack 204

Forsyth, Moira Plate 11

‘fortress’ churches 277, 278, 291

Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 252, 255–7

Fourmaintraux, Pierre 27–8, 28, 235, 260, 262, Plates 4–5, Plate 14

French immigrants 266–7

French, Neal 28

Frink, Elisabeth 123, 124, 299, 300

furnishings 6, 27, 126–7, 141, 144, 148, 185–94, 199–207, 212–13, 312; see also altars; baldachinos; candlesticks; ciboria; crucifixes; tabernacles

Gaelic identity 254–5

garden cities 280–81, 282–3

Garforth 101

Garner, Preston & Strebel 95, 97

Garvey, Michael 306

Gaudin, Jean 22

‘General Instruction on the Roman Missal’ 206, 207

German immigrants 267

Gibberd, Frederick 6, 15, 52, 53, 55–6, 56–7, 58, 116–17, 120–23, 121–2, 124, 127, 149, 153–5, 154, 204, 232–3, 288, 289, 310–11, 312, Plate 7

Giedion, Siegfried 51, 136

Gilbey, Peter 133

Gill, Eric 126–7, 142, 233

Gillespie, Kidd & Coia 49, 50, 52–3, 58, 63, 78–9, 79, 84, 86–7, 88, 91, 101, 117–19, 119–20, 179–81, 186–7, 190, 195–6, 197–8, 200, 203, 210, 233–5, 235, 285–6, 287, 330, 335

Gillett, Martin 242, 245

Gipton 187–92, 191

Glasgow 35, 49, 53, 58, 78–9, 79, 83, 84, 117–19, 119, 174, 180, 181, 187–92, 196, 198, 200, 203, 210, 233–5, 235, 258, 330

Glasgow School of Architecture 49

Glasgow School of Art 119

Glenrothes 49, 50, 51, 63–4, 119, 120, 179, 179, 180, 186, 285–6, 286, 330

Gnosspelius, Janet 32; see also Velarde, F.X.

Goalen, Gerard 3, 5, 5–7, 8–9, 48, 127, 147, 147–9, 152, 155, 156, 193, 194, 207, 226–7, 234, 289–91, 290, 332, Plate 10, Plate 12

Godfrey, William 1, 16–18, 55, 57–8, 61, 63, 182, 186, 256, 310

Godin, Henri 141

Godward, Brian 102

Golden Lane estate, London 27

Goldie, Edward 270

Good Shepherd, Nottingham 193, 194, Plate 10

Goodhart-Rendel, Harry Stuart 29–30, 30–31, 42, 35, 36, 41, 47, 58, 62, 127, 253, 254, 329, Plate 2

Gorleston-on-Sea 142

Gorseinon 152–3

Gorton 174, 177

Gothic revival architecture 6, 35–40, 53, 58

Gowan, James 7, 86, 89, 91

Grace, Pierce 119, 286

Graham, James Gillespie 292

Gray, Charles 230

Gray, Gordon 87, 119, 186, 199, 233, 285, 294–5

Gray, Nicolete 60

Greenford 61, 61, 79, 81, 186

Greenhalgh & Williams 48, 70, 71–2, 73, 74, 84, 98, 103, 156, 176, 181, 226, 227–9, 265

Gregorian chant 141, 142, 144, 160

Griffin, Bernard 58, 242, 265

Grimshaw, Francis 63, 143, 212, 292

grottos 229–30

Guardini, Romano 111, 138, 219

Guild of Catholic Artists and Craftsmen 127

Guildford Cathedral 36

Gwilliam & Armstrong 96

Hackenthorpe 38, 38, 174

Hackney 41

Haddow, Tom Harley 294, 294, Plate 16

Hadfield, Cawkwell & Davidson 192

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul 19, 22

Haig, Henry 163, 165

Ham Common flats 86

Hammond, Peter 133–6, 139, 140, 142, 149, 184, 193

Hampton Hill 182–4, 184, 268–9

Handisyde, Cecil 15, 16

Hanwell 39, 39, 40

Hardman & Co. 263, 264

Harlow 116, 147, 147–8, 152, 155, 193, 226–7, 233, 234, 288–91, 288, 291, 332, Plate 12

Harris, Augustine 120

Harrison & Cox 27, 73–5, 75–6, 176, 230, 270, 292, 293

Harwood, Elain 10

Hattrell, Michael 312–14, 313–15, 334

Hayes 182, 183, 204, 269

Heald Green, Manchester 235

Heathrow Airport Chapel 310–11, 312

Heenan, John C. 3, 5, 52, 55–7, 58, 99, 101, 116, 120, 134, 142, 152, 154–5, 157, 225, 295, 308, 310

Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum 149, 150

Henze, Anton 113

Herwegen, Ildefons 140

Heston 182, 183

hexagonal plans 73, 80, 100, 150, 163

Hickson, Peter 57

Hinton, Denys 302

Hiscoe, Gerald 152–3

Hobsbawm, Eric 18

Hodge Hill, Birmingham 302

Holland, Thomas 272

Holloway, Antony 110

Holy Apostles, Pimlico 127, 192

Holy Child Jesus convent, Cavendish Square 117, 118

Holy Cross, Birkenhead 32, 32

Holy Cross, Harlow 289

Holy Cross, Hucknall 38

Holy Family, Pontefract 222–3, 224

Holy Family, Southampton 84, 85

Holy Family, Thurnscoe 101

Holy Ghost, Bootle 235

Holy Ghost, St Leonards-on-Sea 84

Holy Redeemer, Pershore 144–6, 146, 149, 332

Holy Trinity, Dockhead 29–30, 329, Plate 2

Holy Week liturgies 157, 195, 200

Horley 235, Plate 14

Hornsby-Smith, Michael 10

housing 2, 47, 48, 70, 86, 98, 110, 278–84, 291, 292

Howell, Clifford 142

Hucknall 38

Hudson, John 222

Hughes, John 87

Hughes, Thomas 160

Hume, Basil 270

Humphrys, Derrick 288, 289

Hunslet 208, 211, 235

Hussey, Walter 113, 115

Huyton 80, 82, 84, 259, 331

hyperbolic paraboloid structures 80–83, 84, 299–300

Immaculate Conception, Leeds 176

Immaculate Conception, Maryhill 84

Immaculate Heart of Mary, Hayes 182, 183, 204, 269

immigration 2, 251, 257–67

Independent Group 86, 91, 233

indulgences 236

Institute for the Study of Worship and Religious Architecture, see Birmingham Institute

Institute of Contemporary Arts 86

‘Instruction on Sacred Art’ 18, 54, 60–61, 111, 115

‘Instruction on the Worship of the Eucharistic Mystery’ 196, 199, 222

International Congress on Liturgy, Lugano 143

International Congress on the Pastoral Liturgy, Assisi 143, 148, 186

International Style 49, 69, 84

Irish identity 257–63

Irish immigrants 2, 109, 174, 238, 251, 257–63

Isle of Wight 89

Italian immigrants 258, 260, 271

Ivor Day & O’Brien 207

Jacobsen, Arne 6

James, Bernard 292; see also Harrison & Cox

Jarosz, George Wladyslaw 265, 267

Jennett, Frederick 159–66; see also Sir Percy Thomas & Son

Jennings, Homer & Lynch 262–3, 264

Jevons, Rosamond 282

John, David 34, 35, 123, 127, 128, 221, 232, 233, Plate 3, Plate 13

John XXIII, Pope 141, 308

John Rochford & Partners 52, 126, 128, 210, 233, 234, 270, 271, 278, 279, 302–3, 303–4, 334, Plate 11

Jones, Jonah 22, 25, 27, Plate 1

Jordan, Robert Furneaux 117

Jungmann, Josef 135, 140, 148

Kahn, Louis 49, 86, 89, 95

Keele University Chaplaincy 309

Kelvinside 78–9, 79, 117–19, 119, 187–92

Kennedy, T. Warnett 49

Kensington 35–6, 37, 58–61, 59, 60, 62, 80

Kilpatrick, James 87

Kilsyth 49, 50, 87, 101

Kirkby, Gresham 138, 141

Kirkby Lonsdale 236

Klecki, Aleksander 265, 266

Knebworth 257

Knightswood 35

Kossowski, Adam 75–6, 77, 115, 123–4, 125, 126, 127, 187, 235–6, 239, 240–41, 263–5, Plate 8, Plate 15

Kresge Auditorium, Cambridge, MA 80

La Tourette 84–6

Lady chapels 220, 226, 227, 267, 269

Lancaster 114, 115–16, 116, 117, 126, 128, 230–31, 231, Plate 6

Lancaster University Chaplaincy Centre 309–10, 310–11, 334

Langley 280–82, 280–81

Langtry-Langton, J.H. 142, 143, 208, 210, 270

Langtry-Langton, Peter 48–9, 143, 208, 210, 235

Lanner Limited 101–2, 102

Lansbury Estate, London 15, 16, 17

Lasdun, Denys 127, 155, 155

Latin 4, 174, 180, 198

lay participation, see participation

Lay People in the Church (Congar) 141

lay readings 205

Le Corbusier 7, 49, 51, 69, 84–6, 87, 91, 95, 134, 136

Le Raincy 7, 35, 78, 123, 149, 289

Leask, James 299, 299

Leeds 101, 176, 187–92, 191, 208, 211, 222–3, 224, 235, 258

Lefebvre, Henri 10

Léger, Fernand 54, 111, 113, 119

Leicester 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 181, 225

Leo XIII, Pope 174

Lesisz, Tadeusz 226, 265

Lethaby, William 19

Levenshume 179

Leversbach 136

Lewerentz, Sigurd 91

Leyland 116, 123–6, 125, 126, 149, 152, 187, 195, 223, 270, 272, 331, Plate 7

Lichfield 95, 96

Lionel A.G. Prichard & Son 41, 48, 80, 82, 223, 225, 259, 331

Lipchitz, Jacques 110

Little, Bryan 10

liturgical movement 5, 7, 48, 52, 70, 133, 138, 140–66, 173–85, 187, 194, 196, 200, 213, 219, 226, 233, 237, 292

liturgical reform 4–5, 55, 73, 135, 138, 140–52, 160, 173–85, 194–213

Liturgy 142

Liturgy and Architecture (Hammond) 133, 139

Liturgy Commission 204, 212

Liverpool 21, 31, 32, 35, 48–9, 51, 52, 57, 62, 80, 82, 84, 99, 102, 102, 149-50, 151, 186–7, 195, 204–5, 221, 223, 225, 235, 258, 259, 282, 308, 326, 331–2; see also Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral

Liverpool Cathedral 35

Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral 6, 52, 55–6, 57, 62, 116–17, 120–23, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 134, 152, 153–5, 154, 155, 156, 181, 195, 204, 207, 232–3, Plate 7

Liverpool School of Architecture 19, 147, 263

Lockett, William 154, 179

London 1–7, 5, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18–19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 29–30, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35–6, 37, 38–9, 39, 40, 41, 48, 53, 57–61, 59, 60, 61, 62–3, 70, 76, 79–80, 81, 86, 92–4, 94, 101, 114, 114–15, 117, 118, 127, 133, 138–40, 139, 156–9, 158, 159, 182–4, 183, 184, 186–7, 188, 192, 192–3, 195, 199, 204–5, 205, 207, 209, 210, 212–3, 212, 213, 219–20, 220, 223, 225, 233, 234, 235, 255, 255–7, 256, 258–62, 259, 261–3, 265–70, 266, 268, 271, 310–11, 329, 332–3, Plate 2, Plate 5; see also Westminster Cathedral; St George’s Cathedral, Southwark; entries for individual churches and districts

London County Council Architects’ Department 70, 109–10

Lorimer, Huw 253

Lourdes 226, 229–31, 255

Lowton 150–52, 151, 186–7, 192

Lugano 143

Lurçat, André 110, 113

Luton 258

Lutyens, Edwin 56

Lynch, Malachy 239, 242

McAnally, Alexander 53, 58

MacCallum, Charles 49

McCormick, Liam 84, 85

McGee, Joseph 253

Machynlleth 159, 225

Mackintosh, Donald 49

McLellan, Sadie 190, 235

MacMillan, Andy 49, 78, 86–7, 91, 119, 180, 233, 286, 288; see also Gillespie, Kidd & Coia

Macmillan, Harold 281

McShane, Joseph 101

Madden, Tim 242, 243

Maguire, Robert 92, 94, 94, 127, 133, 134, 136, 138–9, 139, 146, 149, 154, 156, 184

Maison Dieu, La 141

Maisons Jaoul 86

Manchester 21, 25, 27–8, 28, 41, 48, 52, 53, 53, 71, 73, 80–83, 83, 89, 91, 99, 102, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 187, 221, 221, 226–9, 227, 228, 229, 235, 258, 265, 269, 271, 279, 280–82, 280–81, 329, Plate 4

Mangan, Wilfrid 27, 230

Maniura, Robert 238

Manor House, London 212–13, 213

Manzoni, Herbert 291

marble 19, 21, 71, 87, 119, 149, 187, 192, 200, 204, 207, 259–60, 262

Maria Laach Abbey, Germany 140

Marian devotions 225–31, 229–30, 242, 244, 252, 254

Maritain, Jacques 29, 94, 110

Marshall, D. Plaskett 259, 261, 267

Martin, George Mayer 221

Martin, Leslie 70

Maryhill 84

Marylebone 29–30, 30, 31, 62

Mass 4, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 160, 173–4, 180–82, 196–206, 239

Massey, Edward J. 27–8, 28

Massey & Massey 27–8, 28, 187

Matisse, Henri 54, 110, 113

Matthew, Robert 100, 295; see also Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall & Partners

Maufe, Edward 36

Mediator Dei 17–18, 54, 58, 141, 147–8

Meistermann, Georg 137

Melhuish, Nigel 134, 296; see also Melhuish, Wright & Evans

Melhuish, Wright & Evans 297–8

Mellor, Tom 114, 116, 116, 128, 230, 231, Plate 6

Metzstein, Isi 49, 53, 78, 86–7, 91, 180, 233, 286, 288; see also Gillespie, Kidd & Coia

Middlesborough 225

Middleton, Lancashire 52, 53, 280–82, 280–81

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 84

Milan 138

Mills, Edward 179

Minchin, Basil 135

Miraculous Medal 226

Mission de Paris 141

Mitchell, William 57, 110, 163, 236–7, 237

Modern Church Architecture (Roulin) 22

modernism 6, 15–18, 41, 47–52, 54–64, 69–103, 133–66, 277, 283, 285, 291

Monaghan, James 292

monstrance thrones 223–5

monstrances 153, 222, 223–5

monumental churches 277, 278–95

Mooney, Brian 41

Moore, Henry 123

Moore, Robert 174, 176, 258

Moore, Temple 29

Moreton 36

Morgan, David 222

mosaics 19, 22, 27, 31–2, 187, 195, 223, 226, 231, 235, 269, 282

Moverley, Gerald 303

Mullaly, Terence 115

multi-purpose churches 211–13, 295, 302–18

municipal modernism 69–78

murals 70, 75, 91, 326

Murphy, John 280

Murray, Gregory 160

Murray, Keith 92, 94, 133, 134, 136, 138–9, 139

music 4, 110, 141, 142, 144, 160, 163, 205, 212

Musicae sacrae disciplina 110

Mystici corporis Christi 141

Nairn, Ian 15, 60

National Council for the Lay Apostolate 156

national identity 251, 253–5, 257–67

Naylor, Ben 80

Nealon, Kenneth 282, 299, 299

Neasden 101

Nervi, Pier Luigi 79, 149, 150

New Brutalism 51, 86, 87, 93, 134, 138; see also brutalism

New Churches Research Group (NCRG) 133–6, 142, 146, 149, 152, 153, 156–7, 165, 173, 179–80, 182, 193, 213, 226, 295, 312

New Empiricism 69–70, 86, 87, 95, 98, 109, 113

New Malden, London 223

New Monumentality 51

new towns 2, 47, 285–91, 314–7

Newman, John Henry 18

Newton, John 61, 63, 133, 182–4, 199, 204, 212, 308; see also Burles, Newton & Partners

Nicholson, Robert 292

Ninian, St 252

Nolan, B. 227

Norris, Charles 5, 116, 117, 123, 147, 227, 239, 240–41, Plate 12

Norris, Ernest Bower 21, 22–7, 25–6, 41, 89, 225, 292, Plate 1; see also Sandy & Norris

North Peckham Civic Centre 76

Northampton 113, 115

nostalgia 219, 238, 252, 253, 254, 255, 258

Notre Dame de France, London 266–7, 268

Notre Dame de Toute Grâce, Assy 18, 54, 110, 111, 113, 114

Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp 52, 84, 91, 123, 136

Notre Dame du Raincy 7, 35, 78, 123, 149, 289

Nottingham 38, 52, 193, 194, Plate 10

Novarina, Maurice 54, 110, 112

Nuttgens, Joseph 116, 235

Nuttgens, Patrick 100, 133, 134, 180

O’Brien, Morris & McCullough 27

O’Connell, Joseph 17–18, 54, 111, 143, 160, 185–6, 193, 195, 199

O’Connor, John 142

octagonal plans 102, 142, 149, 260

O’Mahony, Patrick 300–302

O’Mahony, Richard 32, 41, 51, 84, 91–5, 92–3, 96, 154, 195, 200, 207, 282–4, 283–4, 306, 306–8, 332, 335

‘On Implementing the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy’ 157, 196

‘On the Development of Peoples’ 301

opening ceremonies 269–70, 272

Osman, Louis 117, 118

Ottaviani, Alfredo 143

Our Lady, Thurcroft 101

Our Lady and St Joseph, Hanwell 39, 40

Our Lady and St Peter, Wimbledon 210, 212

Our Lady and the First Martyrs, Bradford 142, 143

Our Lady and the Welsh Martyrs, Overton 101

Our Lady Help of Christians, Tile Cross 63, 64, 199–200, 201, 202

Our Lady of Fatima, Harlow 116–17, 147, 147–9, 152, 186, 193, 199, 226–7, 233, 234, 288–91, 290, 332, Plate 12

Our Lady of Good Counsel, Dennistoun 196, 198, 200, 203

Our Lady of Lourdes, Birkdale 41

Our Lady of Lourdes, Blackpool (shrine) 126, 231, 232, Plate 13

Our Lady of Lourdes, Bolton 181

Our Lady of Lourdes, East Kilbride 288

Our Lady of Lourdes, Farnworth 73, 74

Our Lady of Lourdes, Hackenthorpe 38, 38, 174

Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, Kensington 35–6, 37

Our Lady of the Assumption, Blackpool 41

Our Lady of the Assumption, Langley 280–82, 281

Our Lady of the Assumption, Stainforth 57

Our Lady of the Rosary, Donnington 95, 96

Our Lady of the Rosary, Marylebone 29–30, 30, 31, 62

Our Lady of the Taper, Cardigan (shrine) 242–5, 244, 257

Our Lady of the Victories, Kensington 58–61, 59, 60, 62, 64, 117

Our Lady of the Visitation, Greenford 61, 61, 79–80, 81, 186

Our Lady of the Wayside, Shirley 300–302, 300, 301

Our Lady of Walsingham, Bootle 102, 102

Our Lady Queen of Apostles, Heston 182, 183

Overton 101

Oxford 6

Oxford School of Architecture 265

Pace, George 133, 309

Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh 95

Paolozzi, Eduardo 86

Paris 140-41

parish communities 268–72

Parson Cross, Sheffield 302–3, 303–4, 334

participation 4, 71, 73, 75, 135, 141, 143, 149–52, 154, 160, 163, 173–4, 196, 204–6, 226, 295

partitions 179, 211, 212, 223, 302–3, 308, 312, 314

‘Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World’ 296

Pastoral Directory for Church Building 206

pastoral liturgy 140–41, 143

Pater, Stanislaus 149–50, 263; see also Weightman & Bullen

Patrick, St 258–9, 262–3

Paul VI, Pope 141, 236, 255, 301

People’s Mass, A (Murray) 160

Pepler, Conrad 127

Percy Thomas Partnership 161–5, 333; see also Sir Percy Thomas & Son

Perret, Auguste 7, 35, 78, 149, 225, 289

Pershore 142–6, 145, 146, 149, 332

Peter Bosanquet & Russell Diplock Associates 314

Petit, John 242

pews, see seating

Phenomenon of Man (Teilhard de Chardin) 297–9

Picasso, Pablo 54

‘Pilgrim’ Church 83, 277, 296, 300

pilgrimage shrines 10, 229–30, 238–45, 251, 252–7

pilgrimages 229–30, 238–45, 244, 252–7

Pimlico 127, 192

Pin Green, Stevenage 315–18, 316–17

Pinner 32, 34, 329, Plate 3

Piper, John 113, 114, 115–17, 116, 124, 154, Plates 6–7

Pius IX, Pope 226

Pius X, Pope 73, 141, 142

Pius XII, Pope 17-18, 60, 75, 110, 141, 143, 147–8, 150, 186, 195, 226, 227, 242, 263

Plymouth 35–6, 37

Polish Church of Divine Mercy, Manchester 265

Polish identity 265–6

Polish immigrants 51, 258, 262, 263–6, 271

Polish School of Architecture 263, 265

Pollen, Francis 127

Pollitt, Kimball 101

Pontefract, Leeds 222–3, 224

Poplar 15, 16, 17, 18–19, 62, 223, 259, 259, 260–62, 263

Poremba, Anthony 159–66; see also Sir Percy Thomas & Son

Port Talbot 207, 210

Portsmouth Priory, RI 149

Powell, Sebastian Pugin 35

prefabrication 47, 83, 98, 100–103

Preston 27, 36, 278, 278; see also Leyland

Prestonpans 233

Price, Cedric 314

Prichard, Francis 48, 80; see also Lionel A.G. Prichard & Son

Prichard, Lionel 41, 80, 82, 223, 225, 259; see also Lionel A.G. Prichard & Son

processional aisles 138, 144, 149, 150, 157, 163, 195

processions 4, 138, 144, 150, 163, 195, 205, 223, 225, 227, 232, 236, 244, 245, 252, 254, 257, 270–72, 272

Production of Space (Lefebvre) 10

proscenium arches 176–9

Prudens, Dunsten 219

Pugin, A.W.N. 35, 36

Pugin & Pugin 35

pulpits 86, 144, 148, 152, 180, 230, 269

Purcell, Charles 35

Purdy, Martin 302

Quail, Paul 127

Quarant’Ore 223

Quarr Abbey, Isle of Wight 89

quarry tiles 7, 91–2, 95

Radziwill, Prince Stanislaw 265

Rainham, Kent 75–6, 77

Ratcliffe College, Leicester 22, 25, 27, 181

rationalised building systems 98–103

Ravenna 19, 22, 193

readings 4, 140, 144, 148, 157, 205

Reformation 238, 252, 254, 255

Forty Martyrs of 239, 252, 255–7

Régamey, Pie-Raymond 51, 295

Reid, D.A. 30–31; see also F.G. Broadbent & Partners

Reid, Robert 288

Reilly, Charles 19

reinforced concrete 6–7, 30, 61, 78–83, 84–6, 101, 103, 138, 149, 150, 163–5, 207, 210, 299, 314

relics 186, 238–9, 256

Renaissance revival architecture 49

Reul, Gunther 267

Reul, Heribert 267

Rex, John 174, 176, 258

Reynolds, Francis 21, 41

Reynolds & Scott 21–2, 23–5, 27, 28, 36–40, 38–40, 52, 53, 53, 78, 83, 174, 195, 235, 280, 329

Reyntiens, Patrick 5, 7, 9, 113, 115, 116–17, 122, 123–4, 124–6, 127, 133, 154, 158–9, 194, Plate 7, Plate 10

Richards, Ceri 120–23, 122

Richards, J.M. 89, 109

Richier, Germaine 114

Ritchie, Walter 300, 301

ritual 4, 162–3, 194–6, 211, 213, 231–2, 236, 251, 252, 255, 258, 270–72

Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall & Partners 80, 98

Robinson, Robert 152

Rochdale 22, 89, 89, 90

Rochester, NY 86

Rochford, Alan 304

Rochford, John 52–3, 126, 128, 233, 234, 270, 271, 278, 279, 302, 303–4, 334, Plate 11; see also John Rochford & Partners

Roman Missal 185, 198, 206

Romanesque revival architecture 6, 18–35, 40–41, 49, 53, 225, 226, 281, 282

Ronchamp 51, 84–6, 91, 123, 136

Ronchetti, R.S. 27, 176

rosary 174, 226, 227, 239

Rothenfels 138

Rotherfield 101

Rouault, Georges 54

Roulin, Eugène Auguste 22

Rowe, Colin 127

Rowse, Herbert 282–3

Royal Festival Hall, London 70

Royal Fine Art Commission 58

Royal Horticultural Hall, Kensington 80

Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) 49, 52, 79, 159

Ruckstuhl, Xaver 220, 220

Rudderham, Joseph 159–60, 295

Rudolph, Paul 95

Ruislip 1–3, 5, 5–7, 8, 9

Rush, Brian 300

Rush, Granelli & Partners 300, 300–301

Rykwert, Joseph 115, 127, 138, 185

Saarinen, Eliel 80

Sacré-Couer, Audincourt 54, 110, 111–12, 112, 113, 119, 123

Sacred Congregation of Rites 186

Sacred Heart 221, 226, 258, 262

Sacred Heart, Camberwell 259, 261

Sacred Heart, Cumbernauld 187, 190, 210, 235

Sacred Heart, Gorton 174, 177

Sacred Heart, Moreton 36

St Agnes, Huyton 80, 82, 84, 259, 331

St Aidan, Coulsdon 204, 205, 219–20, 220

St Aidan, East Acton 61, 114, 114–15, 116, 126, 182, 235, 260, Plate 5

St Albert, Leversbach 136

St Alexander, Bootle 32, 33, 62, 223

St Aloysius, Somers Town 62–3, 199

St Ambrose, Speke 149–50, 151, 186–7, 195, 331

St Andrew, Cippenham 311–14, 313, 314, 315, 334

St Andrew, Dumfries 199

St Ann, Fawley Court 265–6, 267

St Anne, Dennistoun 49

St Anselm, Southall 204

St Anthony, Wythenshawe 279, 280

St Anthony Bobola, Shepherd’s Bush 265, 266

St Anthony of Padua, Preston 278, 278

St Augustine, Manchester 91, Plate 4

St Benedict, Drumchapel 83, 200

St Benedict, Garforth 101

St Bernadette, Bristol 299, 299–300

St Bernadette, Lancaster 114, 115–16, 116, 117, 126, 128, 230, 231, Plate 6

St Bernadette, Liverpool 21

St Bernard, Burnage 21, 25, 280, 329

St Boniface, Salford 187

St Boniface, Stepney 267

St Bride, East Kilbride 51, 86–7, 88, 91, 180, 187, 196, 197, 286–7, 287, 288, 291, 330, 335

St Catherine, Didsbury 41

St Catherine of Siena, Horsefair 174, 176, 230, 270, 291–2, 293

St Catherine of Siena, Lowton 150–52, 151, 186–7, 192

St Catherine’s College, Oxford 6

St Cecilia, Trimley 134

St Charles Borromeo, Kelvinside 78–9, 79, 117–19, 119, 187, 192

St Christophorus, Cologne-Niehl 95, 136, 137

St Clare, Blackley 221, 221

St Columba, Bolton 70–71, 71, 72, 83, 84, 181, 269–70

St Columba, Cupar 152, 153

St Elphege, Wallington 207, 209

St Francis, Duston 100

St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill 182–4, 184, 268–9

St Francis of Assisi, Cardiff 235–6, Plate 15

St Gabriel, Prestonpans 233

St George’s Cathedral, Southwark 36

St George’s Chapel, Heathrow Airport 310–11, 312

St Gregory, Alresford 134, 296, 297, 298

St Gregory the Great, Portsmouth, RI 149

St Gregory the Great, South Ruislip 1–3, 5, 5–8, 8, 9, 332

St Helen, Crosby 303–6, 305

St Helens 91–3, 92, 93, 187, 189, 195, 199, 200

St John, Hackney 41

St John Bosco junior school, Blackley 73

St John Fisher, West Heath 22, 26, 27, Plate 1

St John Stone, Woodvale 84, 306, 306–7

St John the Baptist, Rochdale 22, 89

St John Vianney, Blackpool 21

St John’s Abbey Church, Collegeville, MN 79, 142

St Joseph, Faifley 180, 181, 330

St Joseph, Hunslet 208, 211, 235

St Joseph, Wembley 21, 22, 24, 195, 329

St Joseph, Wolverhampton 262–3, 264

St Joseph the Worker, Sutton-in-Ashfield 21

St Leonards-on-Sea 84

St Louis, Brighton 260

St Louis Priory, MO 149, 150

St Luke, Pinner 32, 34, 126, 329, Plate 3

St Margaret, Clydebank 84, 210, 330

St Margaret Clitherow, Threshfield 208

St Margaret Mary, Liverpool 99, 195

St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham 156–9, 158, 159, 333

S. Maria Nascente, Milan 138

Sainte Marie de La Tourette, Éveux 84–6

St Mark’s Cathedral, Venice 19

St Martin, Castlemilk 233, 235

St Martin and St Ninian, Whithorn 252–4, 254

St Mary, Denton 80–83, 83

St Mary, Dunstable 174, 175

St Mary, Edinburgh 292–5, 294, Plate 16

St Mary, Failsworth 226, 227, 228, 269

St Mary, Leyland 116–17, 123–5, 125, 126, 127, 149–52, 187, 195, 223, 270, 272, 331, Plate 8

St Mary and the Angels, Camelon 186

St Mary Magdalene, Cudworth 126, 128

St Matthew, Clubmoor 31

St Matthew, Northampton 113, 115

St Michael, Ancoats 71, 271

St Michael, Wolverhampton 207, 208

St Michael and All Angels, Wombwell 100–101, 100

St Michael and All Angels, Woodchurch 200, 282–4, 283, 284, 332, 335

St Monica, Bootle 31

St Nicholas, Gipton 187, 191, 192

St Ninian, Knightswood 35

St Ninian, Whithorn (shrine) 252–4, 254

St Paschal Baylon, Liverpool 221

St Patrick, Coventry 258, 259, 260

St Patrick, Kilsyth 49, 50, 87, 101

St Patrick, Leicester 21, 23

St Patrick, Rochdale 89, 89, 90

St Patrick, St Helens 91–3, 92, 93, 195, 200

St Patrick, Walsall 73–5, 75, 76

St Paul, Bow Common 92–4, 94, 133, 138–40, 139, 141

St Paul, Glenrothes 49, 50, 51, 63–4, 119, 120, 179, 179, 180, 186, 285–7, 330

St Paul, Harlow 288, 288–9

St Paul, Shettleston 49

St Paul, Wood Green 210, 233, 234, 270, 271, Plate 11

St Peter, Dumbarton 95, 97

St Peter, Gorleston-on-Sea 142

St Peter-in-Chains, Doncaster 208, 270

St Peter’s College, Cardross 181, 182

St Pius X, New Malden 223

St Raphael, Stalybridge 27–8, 28, 187

St Raphael, Yeading 259–60, 262

St Richard, Chichester 28

St Saviour, Eltham 38

St Simon Stock, Aylesford Priory (shrine) 76, 238–42, 240–41, 257

St Stephen, Droylsden 176, 178, 187, 227, 229

St Teresa, Filton 27

St Teresa, Upholland 31

St Teresa of Avila, St Helens 187, 189, 199

St Theresa, Sheffield 278, 279

St Theresa of Lisieux, Borehamwood 32, 192, 193

St Thérèse of Lisieux, Sandfields 207, 210

St Thomas More, Harlow 289

St Thomas More, Knebworth 257

St Thomas More, Manor House 212–13, 213

St Thomas More, Sheffield 302–3, 303, 304, 334

St Thomas of Canterbury, Rainham 75–6, 77

St Vincent de Paul, Southmead 282

St William of York, Stanmore 187, 188

Sts Mary and Joseph, Poplar 15, 17, 18, 19, 60, 62, 223, 259, 259, 260–62, 263

Sts Peter and Paul, Lichfield 95, 96

Sts Philip and James, Hodge Hill 302

Salford 187; see also Manchester

Samuely, Felix 30

Sandfields, Port Talbot 207, 210

Sandy & Norris 21–7, 25–6, 181, Plate 1

Saupique, Georges 267

Scanlan, Edward 259

Scanlan, James 180, 288

schools 15, 21, 48, 51, 69, 70, 73, 91, 98–9, 100, 109–10, 181, 222, 258, 265, 269–70, 280–82, 287, 289, 291

Schotz, Benno 117–19, 119–20, 192

Schwarz, Rudolf 94, 95, 136–8, 137, 149, 159, 210

Scott, Adrian Gilbert 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 41, 56, 58, 59–60, 60–63, 204, 223, 239, 240–41, 259, 259, 263, 279, 280

Scott, Francis 287

Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert 35–6, 37, 41, 278, 278

Scott, Richard Gilbert 41, 48, 63, 64, 199–200, 201–2

Scott, William 21; see also Reynolds & Scott

Scottish identity 253–5

sculpture 6, 7, 32, 75–6, 91, 114, 117–27, 192, 200, 219–20, 226, 239, 265, 267, 300–301

seating 6, 27, 73, 75, 80, 138, 142, 144, 149–50, 152, 155, 157, 162–3, 180, 206, 210–11

Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity 308

Second Vatican Council 4–5, 54–5, 63, 83, 111, 141–2, 144, 157, 160, 174, 180–81, 185–6, 194, 196, 204, 219, 222, 225, 236, 277, 295–7, 302–3, 306, 308, 318, 326

Secular Use of Church Buildings (Davies) 302

sermons 84, 87, 174, 206, 239–40, 257, 301

Sharing of Church Buildings Act 311

Sheedy, Gilbert 184

Sheffield 38, 38, 52, 174, 278, 279, 302–3, 303–4, 334

Shepherd’s Bush, London 265, 266

Sheppard, Lancelot 160, 194, 206

Shettleston 49

Shirley 300–302, 300–301

shrines 10, 227–31, 238–45, 221, 251, 252–7, 258–9, 260–62, 266

side altars 180–82, 186, 196, 221

side chapels 21, 63, 144, 149, 152, 155, 180–82, 195, 200, 204, 207, 220–21, 269; see also Blessed Sacrament chapels; Lady chapels

singing 4, 141, 142, 144, 160, 163, 205

Sir Percy Thomas & Son 52, 159–66, 161–5, 237, 333, Plate 9

Sisters of the Adoration Réparatrice 225, 231

siting 278–95

Sloan, Merrick 242

Slough 311–14, 313–15, 334

Smithson, Alison 7, 80, 86, 91, 93, 136

Smithson, Peter 7, 80, 86, 91, 93, 134, 136, 156

socialism 70–73, 138, 263

Society of Saint Gregory 142, 143

Soho House project 86

Somers Town 62–3, 199, 259

Soukop, Willi 6, 9

South Uist 254–5

Southall 204, 259

Southampton 84, 85

Southmead, Bristol 282

Southport 41, 84, 306, 306–8

Southwark 36

space frames 83–4, 210, 308

Speke 149–50, 151, 186–7, 195, 331

Spence, Sir Basil 6, 15, 49, 78–9, 95, 113, 117, 155, 252–3, 253

spires 16, 80, 291, 309; see also towers

Spirit of the Liturgy (Guardini) 111, 137

Spode House, Staffordshire 127–8

square plans 80, 83, 91, 144, 157, 204, 207, 208–10, 296, 303, 308, 312

Stafford, 21

stained glass 6, 7, 22, 27–8, 113, 116–17, 120–23, 124, 163, 235, 259, 262–3, 265, 269–70, 303; see also dalle de verre

Stainforth 57

Stalybridge 27–8, 28, 187

Stanmore 187, 188

Stark, D. Rogers 15, 16

Stations of the Cross 115, 117, 123, 125, 126–7, 149, 184, 200, 219, 221, 226, 231–7, 239, 269

statuary 219–21, 225–6, 227, 254, 259, 263, 269; see also sculpture

statue shrines 221, 242–5

Stechford 207–8

steel 21, 29, 35, 47, 71, 73, 83–4, 92–3, 98, 114, 144, 182, 210, 312

Steffan, Emil 138

Stepney 267

Stevenage 315–18, 316–17

Stirchley 314

Stirling, James 7, 86, 89, 91

Stoke-on-Trent, 21

Stokes, David 61, 61, 79, 81, 154–5, 186

Straub, Leo 317

Stuart, Ian 125

Stuart, Lord David 252

Stüflesser 111

suburbs 2, 69, 70, 95, 115, 242, 278–84, 302

Summerson, John 29, 36

Sutherland, Dickie & Partners 199

Sutherland, Graham 113, 114, 114–15, 124, 126–7, 135, Plate 5

Sutton, Joseph 300

Sutton-in-Ashfield 21

Swansea 152–3

Sykes, Steven 7, 8

symbolism 17–18, 73, 78, 111, 120, 123, 124, 135, 151–4, 160, 299–302

tabernacles 5, 91, 120, 144, 148–50, 157, 160–3, 180, 186–7, 193, 195–6, 199–204, 207–8, 210, 212, 222–3, 269–70, 309, 311–12, 314, 317–18

tapestries 110, 113, 114, 124, 135, 267

Tablet, The 60–61, 115, 133, 144–6, 257

Taylor, John 309

Taylor, Thomas 230

Team 10 86, 91, 93, 136

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre 297–9, 301

Telford 314

temporary churches 138, 174, 176–9, 269, 285, 289

Thornleigh Salesian School, Bolton 181

Thornton, Leslie 123

Threshfield, Yorkshire 208

thrones, see bishops’ thrones; monstrance thrones

Thurcroft 101

Thurnscoe 101

Tile Cross 63, 64, 199–200, 201, 202

timber 22, 32, 36, 63, 70–71, 84–7, 91, 95, 212–13

laminated 70, 83–4, 101–2, 103, 317

Tinto, Peter 285, 286

Tomei, Mackley & Pound 210, 212

Towards a Church Architecture (Hammond) 134

towers 15, 17, 22, 29–32, 36, 36–9, 61, 63, 70, 75, 79–80, 86, 135, 152, 163, 200, 230, 236, 239, 280, 292, 301, 314; see also campaniles; spires

town planning 2–3, 8, 277, 278–95, 315, 325

tradition 15–18, 28–9, 40–41, 57–8, 62, 185–6

Traherne, Margaret 121

Tranmer, Anthony 302; see also John Rochford & Partners

Trimley 134

Trinity Congregational church, Poplar 15, 16

Turner, Victor 238, 251

Turner, William 252

Twickenham 156–9, 158, 159, 333

Tyburn, London 255–7, 256

Tyburn Convent, London 255, 256–7

Ukrainian immigrants 271

Ulm 29

universities 70, 91, 95, 98, 100, 309–10

Upholland 31

urban planning 2–3, 8, 277, 278–95, 315, 325

urbanism 8, 47, 86, 93, 291

Varin, René 267

Vatican 3, 17–18, 54–5, 60–61, 110–11, 115, 141–2, 157, 174, 181, 186, 196–9, 222, 225, 308; see also Second Vatican Council

Vatican II, see Second Vatican Council

vaulting 21, 27, 29, 30, 63, 78, 79–80, 83, 95, 138, 149, 182, 193, 207

Velarde, Francis Xavier 19, 21, 29, 31–5, 32–34, 41, 47, 49, 62, 126, 192, 193, 223, 231, 232, 283, 326, 329, Plate 3, Plate 13

Velarde, Julian 32

Vence 54

Venice 19

vernacular language (Mass) 4, 160, 198, 205

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène 35

visibility 6, 21–2, 71, 73, 148, 155, 162, 173, 206, 223

‘Visual Arts Weeks’ (Guild of Catholic Artists and Craftsmen) 100, 127

Wakefield 101

Waldron, Patrick 268

Walker, Derek 101, 222, 224

Walker, Paul 10, 204

Walker, Thomas 142

Walkinshaw, Robert 49; see also Gillespie, Kidd & Coia

Wall, Bernard Patrick 148

Wallasey 32

Wallington 207, 209

Walsall 73–5, 75, 76

Walter Stirrup & Son 80, 83

Walters, F.A. 36

Warrington 27

Watts, Peter 114, 117, 126, 128, 259

Weeks, Ronald 159–66; see also Sir Percy Thomas & Son

Weightman & Bullen 49, 51, 52, 57, 99–100, 100, 101, 103, 116, 123, 125–6, 126–7, 149–50, 151, 152, 186–7, 191, 192, 195, 221, 221, 235, 242, 244, 263, 303, 305, 331, Plate 8

Welch & Lander 38

welfare state 2, 48, 70, 98, 109–10

Welland, Arthur 62–3

Wells-Thorpe, John 99–100, 103

Wembley 21, 24, 195, 329

West Heath 22, 26, 27, Plate 1

Westminster Cathedral 19–21, 20, 27, 115, 126, 199, 233, 242, 257

Wheeler, William 208, 303

Whiston, Peter 52, 58, 152–3, 153

Whit Walk, Manchester 271–2

White, K.C. 77

Whithorn 252–4, 252, 254

Widnes 223

Williams, Desmond 48, 89–90, 89–91, 174, 175, 207, 208, 259, 260, Plate 4

Williams, Geoffrey 70–73, 98, 269; see also Greenhalgh & Williams

Williams, John 156

Williams, Reg 100

Williams & Winkley 158–9, 209, 333; see also Winkley, Austin

Wilson, Colin St John 7, 91

Wilson, William 263

Wimbledon 210, 212

Winkley, Austin 48, 51, 133, 134, 146, 156–7, 158–9, 162, 180, 207, 208, 211, 333

Winstone, Harold 212

Wolverhampton 207, 208, 262–3, 264

Wombwell 100, 100–101

Wood Green, London 210, 233, 234, 270, 271, Plate 11

Woodard, David 312

Woodchurch, Birkenhead 200, 282–4, 283–4, 332, 335

Woodvale, Southport 84, 306, 306–8

Work of Our Redemption (Howell) 142

worker-priest movement 141

Worship 142

Wright, Lance 61, 117, 127, 133, 134, 159, 283, 296, 299, 314; see also Melhuish, Wright & Evans

Wythenshawe 279, 280–82, 280–81

Yeading 259–60, 262

York 100

York University 98, 100

Young Christian Workers 156

Zielinski, Tadeusz 265