13. The classic study, an intellectual history, remains Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History (Baltimore, Md., 1935). Other major works include Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation (New York, 1966), Thomas R. Hietala, Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Jacksonian America (Ithaca, N.Y., 1985), and Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny—American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York, 1995).