Abensour, Miguel
absolutism
abstract; democracy as; universal as
accumulation
Accumulation of Capital (Luxemburg)
Acte unique européen of
action
Adams, John
Adorno, Theodor; essay form; realization of theory
Adventures of the Dialectic (Merleau-Ponty)
aesthetics
agrarian democracy
Algeria
alienation; of labor; productivity and; of society
Alter ego: Les paradoxes de l’identité démocratique (Renaut and Mesure)
Althusser, Louis
America; anti-Americanism; anticommunism; as antipolitical; exclusion; historical matrix; judiciary; legislature; as modern republic; political denial; politics of will and; popular resistance; as republican democracy; social diversity; Weber’s view
American intellectuals; class struggle and; French translations of; political style of
American Revolution; republicanism and; theorization of; three periods of
American theory; historical approach
anarchy
Anglophile constitutionalists
anomie
anticommunism
anti-elitism
Antikritik (Luxemburg)
Anti-mythes
antipolitics; democracy and; positivism as; totalitarian
antitotalitarianism
antiutilitarianism
Arendt, Hannah
Arguments
Aristotle
Aron, Raymond
Articles of Confederation
Asiatic despotism
Athens
Aulard, Alphonse
Austro-Marxism
Authoritarian Personality, The (Adorno)
“Authoritarian State” (Horkheimer)
authoritarian states
authority
Autocritique (Morin)
autonomy; of law; of politics
Baczko, Bronislaw
Bailyn, Bernard
Barber, Benjamin
Baudrillard, Jean
Bauer, Bruno
Baynes, Kenneth
Bernstein, Eduard
Between Facts and Norms (Habermas)
Bill of Rights
Blair, Tony
Blanc, Louis
bloc de constitutionalité
Bloch, Ernst
Blum, Léon
Bolsheviks
Bourbon monarchy
Bourdieu, Pierre
bourgeois ideology; embodiment and; meaning and
bourgeoisie
bourgeois revolutions
Bourses de Travail
Brezhnev doctrine
Bryan, William Jennings
Buchanan, Pat
bureaucracy; proletariat and; Socialisme ou Barbarie and
Burke, Edmund
Bush, George H. W.
Bush, George W.
Caillé, Alain
Calvez, Jean-Yves
Calvin, John
Calvinism
capital; as commodity; interest-bearing; as money; mystification of. see also capitalism
capitalism; civilizing aspect of; co-optation of protest; critique of; economic breakdown; economy as political subject; emergence of; French; immanent critique of; instability; legitimacy; as political; precapitalism; rationality of; revolutionary nature of; self-realization; social reproduction; spirit of. see also alienation; capital; commodity form; exchange-value; surplus-value; use-value
capitalist
capitalist accumulation
Capital (Marx); capitalist economy as political subject; immanent critique; relations of production; subtitle
Carcasonne, Guy
Castoriadis, Cornelius; elements of critique of Marxism; Greeks, view of; The Imaginary Institution of Society; Lefort and; “Marxism and Revolutionary Theory”; rehabilitating Marx as philosopher; revolutionary theory of; Socialisme ou Barbarie and; “Valeur, égalité, justice, politique”
Castro, Fidel
Catch-up Revolution, The(Die Nachholende Revolution) (Habermas)
CGT (General Confederation of Labor)
Charter of
Chaulieu, Pierre. see Castoriadis, Cornelius
checks and balances
Chevènement, Jean-Pierre
Chirac, Jacques
Christian Coalition
CIA
citizen
civil rights movement
civil society
classical political theory
class struggle; American intellectual and; form of; labor theory of value and; Lefort’s view; politics and; shared values and. see also labor
Clastres, Pierre
Clinton, Bill
Clinton, Hillary
Cochin, Auguste
Cohn-Bendit, Dany
cold war
collective rights
Comité de salut publique
commodity fetishism
commodity form; genesis/normativity and; labor as. see also exchange-value; use-value
common good
Common Program
Common Sense (Paine)
communication theory
communism; absence from Marx’s arguments; demise of; genetic/normative standpoints; lack of responsibility; as solution
Communist Manifesto, The (Marx); absence of communism from; capitalism as revolutionary; mentioned; third part
Communist Party; as representative of proletariat; Soviet; superiority of
communists; emergence of as intellectuals; pretensions of. see also French intellectuals
“Communists and Peace, The” (Sartre)
communitarianism
competition
Complication, La: Retoru sur le communisme (Lefort)
Confederal Congress
Congress for Cultural Freedom
consciousness; intellectual view of; production of; revolution and
conservatives
Constituent Assembly
Constitution, U. S.; amendments; framers; sociological interpretations; symbolic nature of
Constitutional Convention
constitutional state
Constitution of
Constitution of
constitutions; France; national; of states
Continental Congress
“Contradiction of Trotsky, The” (Lefort)
co-optation
corruption; France
Corruption de la république, La (Mény)
Coudray, Jean-Marc. see Castoriadis, Cornelius
Cox, Harvey
creationism
Creation of the American Republic, The (Wood)
creativity
Crisis of European Sciences, The (Husserl)
critical theory; essay form; Marxism as; negativity; of politics; politics of. see also Frankfurt School; immanent critique
Critique de la raison dialectique (Sartre)
Critique of Judgment (Kant)
critique of totalitarianism. see totalitarianism
cultural identity
cultural politics
cultural rights
cultural theory
Czechoslovakia
Dämmerung (Horkheimer)
decentralization
Declaration of Independence; arguments for legitimacy; social diversity and
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, judicial rulings
democracy; as abstract; autonomy of; as content and form; critical study of; demands of; difference and; direct; embodiment and; as finally discovered secret; immanent critique of; indeterminacy of; instability of; institutions of; and law; of opinion; politics of will and; as problematic; republican principles and; as revolutionary theory; social relations of; specter of; symbolic framework; thin; totalitarianism within; as transformation of reality. see also democratic politics
Democracy in America (Tocqueville)
Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy (Sandel)
Democratic Party
democratic politics; historical context; indeterminacy of. see also democracy
democratic republic; France as
depoliticization
Derrida, Jacques
determinism
Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher
dialectic of enlightenment
dialectics
Dialectic of Enlightenment (Adorno and Horkheimer)
différand
direct democracy
Directory
Discourses on Livy, The (Machiavelli)
discourse theory
Discours sur la servitude volontaire (La Boétie)
disembodiment
disposable time
distributive justice
diversity
Dole, Bob
Draper, Hal
Dreyfus affair
Droits
Dupuy, Jean-Pierre
Durkeim, Emile
Eastern Europe
Eclipse of Reason (Horkheimer)
economic determinism
economic illusion
economic infrastructure
economic interests
economic liberalism
economic logic
economic process
economic reductionism
economic socialism
economic theory; history and; of individual; philosophy and; as political; proletariat and; and religion; republicanism and; social dimension
Économie contre la société, L’ (Perret)
Economy and Society (Weber)
education
egalitarianism
electoral politics
Eléments d’une critique de la bureaucratie (Lefort)
embeddedness
embodiment; bourgeois ideology and; disembodiment
empiricism
employment
enemy
Engels, Friedrich
enigma
Enlightenment
equality; communitarianism and; of conditions; French concept of; Marx’s view
Esprit
essay form
Essay on Revolution (Arendt)
Estates-General
ethics; France
ethics of conviction
ethics of responsibility
European Community
European Union
exceptionalism
exchange-value; capitalism as political; genetic/normative expressions of
exclusion; American; anomie; France
experience; lived; totalitarianism and
expertise
Fabius, Laurent
factions
facts
fascism
Federalist Papers, The
Federalists
Fédération de la Gauche Démocratique et Socialiste (FGDS)
Ferry, Jules
Ferry, Luc
Fête de la Fédération
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
finally discovered form
Fire from Heaven (Cox)
First International
formalism
Formes de l’histoire, Les (Lefort)
Forrestier, Viviane
Foucault, Michel
Fourth International. see also Trotsky, Leon
framework
France; citizen (also citoyen); constitutions; corruption; decentralization; democracy of opinion; as democratic republic economic theory as political; economy; education; electoral politics; Empire; equality; ethics; exclusion; globalization and; judiciary; left; new philosophers; Paris Commune; parlements; parliamentary politics; political culture; political elites; political parties; political practice before; political representation; presidency; public service; as republican democracy; Republics; revolution (1830); revolutions (1848); right wing; school of regulation; Second Empire; social movements; sociological perspective; solipsistic politics; strikes; third estate; Third Republic; unemployment. see also Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen; trade unions
Frankfurt School; critique of capitalism; exile years; fascism and; Habermas and; history of. see also critical theory
fraternité
“Fraternité” (Ozouf)
freedom; Whig theory; of worker
French Empire; Second Empire
French exceptionalism
French intellectuals; communist as intellectual; critique of totalitarianism; French culture and; historical context; illustration of Marx’s presuppositions; individualism, view of; interpretation; Marxism of; moral style of; obsolescence of; political elite; public service; responsibility; right-left debate; as social creation; structuralists; totalitarianism; critique of. see also intellectuals
French Revolution; historical studies; incompleteness of; individualism and; Lefort’s view; politics of will; primacy of the political and; republicanism and; uniqueness of; unity and
“From the Answer to the Question” (Lefort)
Fukuyama, Francis
functionalism
fundamentalism. see also Pentecostalism; religion
Furet, François
Gans, Eduard
Gauchet, Marcel
Gaulle, Charles de
Gautroat, Jacques. see Mothé, Daniel
General Confederation of Labor (CGT)
general will
genesis; social reproduction and
German romanticism
German Socialist Party
German Workers Party
Germany
Gettysburg Address
Giddens, Anthony
“Gift, The” (Mauss)
Gingrich, Newt
Girard, Alain
Girondins
globalization; France and
Glorious Revolution
Glucksmann, André
Goldwater, Barry
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Gorz, André
government, branches of
Gramsci, Antonio
Great Colombian Exposition
Great Depression
Great Transformation, The (Polanyi)
Greek tradition
Guerre des Algériens, La (Lyotard)
Guizot, François
Gulag Archipelago, The (Solzhenitsyn)
Habermas, Jürgen
Hamilton, Alexander
Hartz, Louis
Hegel, G. W. F.; civil society, view of; criticism of; dialectical process; idealism of; Phenomenology (of Spirit); Philosophy of Right; realization of; subject, view of; theory of the state
Henry, Michel
historians
historical context; of democratic politics; French intellectuals; of totalitarianism
historical creation
historical materialism
historical matrix
history: American theory of; discontinuity; economics and; French; historicity of; of meaning; meaning of; of modernity; subject of; teleological assumptions; of theory; theory of
History and Class Consciousness (Lukács)
Hofstadter, Richard
Holland, François
Homo republicanus
Horkheimer, Max. see also Frankfurt School
Human Condition, The (Arendt)
human rights
Hungary
Husserl, Edmund
idealism, Hegel’s
ideas of 1789
identity politics
Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, The (Bailyn)
ideology; bourgeois; repetition and; republican tradition
illusion; economic; of politics; politics of
Imaginary Institution of Society, The (Castoriadis)
immanent critique; of capitalism; of democracy; Frankfurt School and; object of; of the political; of totalitarianism. see also critical theory
“Impensée de l’Union de la Gauche, L’” (Lefort)
inclusion
individual; cultural rights and; economic theory of; egoistic; production and; religion and; rights of; as sacred; society and
individualism; French intellectual view; rights-based
“Individualism and the Intellectuals” (Durkheim)
industrialization
infrastructure
injustice
Institute for Social Research. see also Frankfurt School
institutions
intellectuals; pretensions of. see also American intellectuals; French intellectuals; progressives
interest on capital
interest politics
interests; private; virtue and
intersubjectivity
Invention démocratique, L’ (Lefort)
Jacobins
Jaurès, Jean
Jefferson, Thomas
Johnson, Lyndon
Jospin, Lionel
Journal d’un ouvrier (Mothé)
journées
judgment; politics of; reflective
judicial review
judiciary: American; French
justice
Kanawha County (West Virginia)
Kant, Immanuel
Kantorowicz, Ernst
Khrushchev, Nikita
King: as Nation; “in Parliament”
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
King’s Two Bodies, The (Kantorowicz)
Kirchheimer, Otto
Klare, Karl
knowledge; antipolitics and; assumption of; embodiment of
Knowledge and Human Interests (Habermas)
Korsch, Karl
Koselleck, Robert
Kristeva, Julia
Kritik und Krise (Koselleck)
Kritische Justiz
Kymlicka, Will
La Boétie
labor: alienated; as commodity; disposable time; division of; exploitation of; freedom and; real subsumption of; slavery metaphor; as social; socially necessary; wages; working conditions. see also class struggle; exchange-value
labor-power
labor theory of value
Lacan, Jacques
Lamartine, Alphonse-Marie
language
Lassalle, Ferdinand
Laville, Jean-Louis
law; anomie and; antipolitics and; autonomy of; embodiment of; hinge function of; politics of will and; rule of
lawyers; France
Le Chapelier law
Lefèbvre, Henri
Lefort, Claude; analysis of human rights; critique of totalitarianism; history of meaning and; lectures; meaning of history and; phenomenology of; Socialisme ou Barbarie and; Trotsky and
leftists; critique of capitalism; France; second left
Legislative Assembly
legislature
legitimacy; Declaration of Independence and; external forms; of political parties; power and; three principles of
Legitimation Problems in Late Capitalism (Habermas)
Legitimists
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich
Leninism
Leninism-Stalinism
Leninism-Trotskyism
Lenin Levy
Le Pen, Jean-Marie
“Letter to All the French” (Mitterand)
Levesque, Benoït
liberalism; communitarianism; economic; formalism; rights-based
Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (Sandel)
Liberal Tradition in America, The (Hartz)
liberty
Libre
lifeworld
lightning of thought. see consciousness
Lincoln, Abraham
linguistics
Lipset, Seymour Martin
lived experience
lobbying firms
Locke, John
logic of politics
logic of production
Louis Napoleon. See Napoleon III
Louis XIV
Louis XVIII
Lukács, Georg
Luther, Martin
Luxemburg, Rosa
Lyotard, Jean-François
Lysenko, Trofim
Machiavelli, Niccolò
machinery
Macworld vs. Jihad (Barber)
Madison, James
magistrats
Mai 1968: La brèche (Morin, Lefort, and Coudray)
manufacture
Marcuse, Herbert
market
market liberalism
“Marx: From One Vision of History to Another” (Lefort)
Marx, Karl; capitalism, view of; categorical framework; from critique of political economy to discovery of the political; democracy, view of; economic theory; France, view of; as Hegelian; misunderstanding of revolutionary project; as philosopher; philosophy by other means; from philosophy to political economy; from political economy to politics; political philosophy after 1989; from politics back to political economy; as revolutionary theorist; theory of history; utopian vision of; young vs. mature; Works: “Becoming-Philosophical of the World As the Becoming-Worldly of Philosophy, The” (Marx); The Civil War in France; Class Struggles in France; “A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”; Critique of the Gotha Program“; Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of the State”; Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844; The 18th Brumaire of Louis Napoleon; “Exchange of Letters”; “The Genesis of Ideology in Modern Societies”; The German Ideology (with Engels); Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie; The Holy Family (with Engels); “Introduction to a Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”; “On the Jewish Question”; The Poverty of Philosophy; “The Results of the Immediate Production Process”; Theses on Feuerbach; Toward a Critique of Political Economy; “Wage Labor and Capital”. see also Capital; Communist Manifesto, The
Marxism: benefits of; as critique; elements of critique of; faith and; French; historical materialism; as ideology; interpretations; as philosophy; politicizing; theory of history
“Marxism and Existentialism” (Sartre)
Marxism and Philosophy (Korsch)
“Marxism and Revolutionary Theory” (Castoriadis)
Marxism-Leninism
materialist analysis. see also immanent critique
Mathiez, Albert
Mauss, Marcel
May 1968
McCain, John
meaning; bourgeois ideology and; of history; history of; political reflection and. see also symbolic
Médicins sans frontières
Mendès-France, Pierre
Mény, Yves
mercantilism
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
Mesure, Sylvie
method
“Method of the Progressive Intellectuals, The” (Lefort)
Michnik, Adam
Militant chez Renault (Mothé)
millenarianism
Misères du présent: Richesse du posible (Gorz)
Mitterrand, François
modernity; history of; religion and
modernization
monarchists
monarchy; France; sovereignty and
Monde, Le
Monde diplomatique, Le
money; capital as; interest-bearing
Mongin, Olivier
moralism
Morin, Edgar
Mothé, Daniel
Mouvement anti-utilitaire en sciences sociales (MAUSS)
multiculturalism
Nachholende Revolution, Die(The Catch-Up Revolution) (Habermas)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleonic Code
Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon)
nation
National Assembly
nation-state
nature
Nazism
necessity
Negative Dialectics (Adorno)
negativity
Neumann, Franz
New Deal
new philosophers
New Political Manifesto proposal
New World Order, The (Robertson)
New York Times
nicht-mitmachen
nominating process
nomoi
normativity; social reproduction and; view of wage labor
oikos
“On Democracy: The Political and the Institution of the Social” (Lefort)
One-Dimensional Man (Marcuse)
On Monarchy (Dante)
opinion
“Organisation et parti” (Lefort)
organization
Origins of Totalitarianism (Arendt)
Orléan, André
Ozouf, Mona
Paine, Tom
Paris Commune. see also communism
parlements
Parliament (England)
participation; law and; in totalitarian society
participatory democracy
participatory republic
particularity
parties. see political parties Party of Order
Passé d’une illusion, Le (Furet)
Passé-Présent
Pennsylvania
Pensée de Karl Marx, La (Calvez)
“Penser ensemble l’économie et la société: La sociologie économique” (Laville)
Penser la révolution française (Furet)
Pentecostalism. see also fundamentalism
people-as-One
perfectionism
Perret, Bernard
phenomenological critique; analysis of human rights; failed expectations; of political illusions
phenomenology; of politics
Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel)
“Philosophe?” (Lefort)
philosophical anthropology
philosophical-dialectical Marxism
philosophy: as becoming worldly; economic theory and; Lefort’s view; Marxism as; by other means; political philosophy after 1989; as system
Philosophy in France Today
Philosophy of Right (Hegel)
physei
pluralism
Poland
Polanyi, Karl
political, the; capitalism as political; French Revolution and; immanent critique and; politics and class struggle; republicanism and
political action
political correctness
political culture
political economy; critique of; economics and the proletariat
political form
political illusions
political logic
political parties; factions; France; legitimacy of; nominating process
political prudence
political reflection
political religion
political science
political sphere; autonomy of
political theory; classical
politics; communist denial of; critique of; of illusion; illusion of; of judgment; logic of; phenomenology of; religion and; of theory
“Politics and Human Rights” (Lefort)
“Politics As a Vocation” (Weber)
politics of critique
politics of illusion
politics of responsibility
politics of will; religion and; republican democracy and
Popper, Karl
population, surplus
populism
positivism; as antipolitics
postmetaphysical societies
postmillenarian theology
postmodernism
power; antipolitics and; disembodiment of; legitimacy and; symbolic; threats to
precapitalism
premillenarian theology
Prince, The (Machiavelli)
Prinzip Hoffnung (Bloch)
private interests
private property
private rights
private sphere
privatization
proceduralist paradigm
procedural republic
production; factors of; individual and; relations of
production, modes of; precapitalist
productivity
profit, rate of
progressives; method of. see also intellectuals
proletariat; as artificial formation; bureaucracy and; consciousness of; creativity of; economics and; intellectual view of; party as representative of; philosophical role; post-communist view of; revolutionary nature of; self-organization; self-realization; as subject-object of history
property
proportional equality
proportional representation
Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The (Weber)
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
Prussia
psychoanalysis
public opinion
public service
public sphere
Puritans
Quilès, Paul
Quinet, Edgar
racial issues
radical politics
rational choice theory
rationality
Rawls, John
reactionaries
Reagan, Ronald
reality; totalitarian view of
“Réapprendre à se gouverner” (Thibaud)
reason
Rechtsstaat
Reden an die deutsche Nation (Fichte)
reductionism; economic
reflection, political. see political reflection
regulation, school of
religion; denominations; economic explanations; elementary form of; individual and; inner-worldly asceticism; modernity and; new narrative; political role; politics as; politics of will and; populist role of; proper political use of; roots of present renewal; sacred vs. profane; secularization of Protestant spirit; as social; world parliament of. see also fundamentalism
religious alienation
religious politics
religious right
Renaut, Alain
repetition; in French politics; ideology and
representation; American; pluralism; republican democracy and; virtual
republican democracy; America as; France as; politics of will and; representative structure
republicanism: action vs. inaction; antiparliamentary sentiment; economy and; exclusive; historical symmetries and asymmetries; inconsistency; political practice before 1989; politics of anomie and judgment; socialism and; unity and; universality and
responsibility; communist lack of; ethics of; French intellectuals and; totalitarianism and
Restoration
“Réversibilité: La liberté politique et la liberté de l’individu” (Lefort)
revolution; events of 1989; self-consciousness and; Socialisme ou Barbarie; vs. Spirit
revolutionary theory
Revolution of 1640 (England)
Revolution of 1800 (U.S.A.)
Revolutions of 1848
Revue du MAUSS
Ricardo, David
Ricoeur, Paul
Riesman, David
rights; of an Englishman; difference and; individual; private; self-evident; sovereignty as
rights-based individualism
rights-based liberalism
rights of man
right to be wrong
right to have rights
right wing; France; religious right
RMI (minimum revenue of insertion)
Robertson, Pat
Robespierre
Rocard, Michel
Romano, Paul
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Rosenberg, Harold
Ruby, Christian
Russian Revolution; effects of. see also Soviet Union
Sandel, Michael J.
Santayana, George
Sartre, Jean-Paul
Schmitt, Carl
Schröder, Gerhardt
science
Scopes Trial
SDS
Second Empire
Section Française de l’Internationle Ouvsiere (SFIO)
Secular City, The (Cox)
self-criticism
self-evident rights
self-organization
self-realization; labor and
self-willed servitude
Senate
Seven Years’ War
SFIO (Section Française de l’Internationle Ouvsiere)
Shays’ Rebellion
siege/sluice metaphors
Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph
situationists
slavery metaphor
Smith, Adam
Social Democratic Party
social diversity
socialism; antipolitical implications of; really existing; utopian
Socialisme ou Barbarie; aesthetic function; as bureaucracy; bureaucracy, view of; creativity, view of; Lefort and; membership; revolution, view of
Socialist International
Socialist Party
social movements; direct democracy
social relations; democratic; meaning and; normative expectations
social reproduction; genesis/normativity and
social science
society; individuality and; as organization; passive vs. active; repetitive structure; source of legitimacy
sociological analysis
solidarisme
Solidarité, La (Ruby)
Sollers, Philippe
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
sovereignty; collective; monarchy and; symbolic nature of
Soviet Union; bureaucracy; demise of; totalitarianism. see also Russian Revolution
Specters of Marx (Derrida)
Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (Walzer)
Stalin, Joseph
Stalinism
“Stalinism without Stalin” (Lefort)
Stamp Act
Starnberg research institute
state; authoritarian; Hegel’s theory of; language of; nation-state. see also sovereignty
states: constitutions
Stendhal
strikes
Strong Democracy (Barber)
Structural Change of the Public Sphere (Habermas)
structuralists
student movements
subject; capitalist economy as; Hegel’s view; of history
subjectivity
subsidiarity
suffrage
Supreme Court
surplus population
surplus-value
Sur une colonne absente (Lefort)
symbolic; democracy and; sovereignty and; totalitarianism and. see also meaning
System of Objects, The (Baudrillard)
systems
Talmon, Jacob
teleological assumptions
Telos
Tel Quel
temporality
Temps Modernes, Les
terrorism
Textures
theatrical metaphors
theoretical party
theory; history of; politics of
Theory and Practice (Habermas)
Theory of Communicative Action (Habermas)
Theory of Justice, A (Rawls)
Thermidor
Thibaud, Paul
Third International
Third Republic
Third Wave groups
Thirteenth Congress
Thirty Glorious Years (Les Trente glorieuses)
Thorezz, Maurice
Thoughts on Government (Adams)
Tocqueville, Alexis de
toleration
totalitarianism; antipolitics; complacency and; critique of; enemies of; Frankfurt School’s view of; French critique of; historical context; indeterminacy of; method; participation; people-as-One; phenomenological approach; philosophical reading of; really existing; responsibility and; structure; symbolic function; temporalities; temptation to; unity and; weaknesses
trade unions
traditional societies
Travail de l’oeuvre, Le: Machiavel (Lefort)
Trinity Formula
Trotsky, Leon
Trotskyism
Trust (Fukuyama)
Tucker, Robert
tutelary state
Twentieth Party Congress
two-party political system
Un homme en trop (Lefort)
unions. see trade unions
United States. see America
unity; denial of otherness; people-as-One
universality; public service and; republicanism and
Unknown Dimension, The: European Marxism since Lenin (Howard and Klare)
use-value; capitalism as political; genetic/normative expressions of
utopia
utopian socialism
“Valeur, égalité, justice, politique: De Marx à Aristote et d’Aristote à nous” (Castoriadis)
validity
values; shared; totalitarianism and. see also labor theory of value
Van Buren, Martin
veto
Vietnam War
virtual representation
virtue
Visible and the Invisible, The (Merleau-Ponty)
Voltaire
voluntarism
voting
wages; iron law of
Walzer, Michael
War of Independence. see American Revolution
War on Poverty
Washington, George
Weber, Eugen
Weber, Max
welfare state
Western Marxism
“What Is Bureaucracy” (Lefort)
What Is to Be Done (Lenin)
Whig theory
White Paper on European Socialism (Blair and Schröder)
Wiggershaus, Rolf
will; general. see also politics of will
Wood, Gordon
workers’ councils
working class; exchange-value of. see also exchange-value; labor; proletariat
working conditions
world: as becoming philosophical
World’s Fair (Chicago)
Young Hegelians
youth
Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung
Zola, Emile