Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Introduction

Chapter 1: Nature on the Brain: From Ancient Intuition to Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Biophilia—Humanity's Vital Bond with Nature

Nature: An Ancient Cure Abandoned

Nature and Stress Physiology

Shinrin-Yoku—Forest Bathing

Plants, Pain, and Sickness

Neighborhood Greenness—Stress Buffer, Life Saver

Nature and the MRI Scanner

Looking Back, Looking Forward

Chapter 2: Backs to Nature, Sights on Screens: Are We Happy Yet?

The False Promise

Wired for Info-Desire

Daily Hassles and Stress Physiology

Screen Culture and Nature Displacement

The Fork in the Road—What Are We Losing and What Can We Gain?

Chapter 3: Nature and Cognition: What Can Green Do for You?

The Discovery of Directed Attention Fatigue

Attention Restoration Theory

Why Cognitive Restoration Matters

Indoor Plants and Cognition

The Future of Nature and Cognition

Chapter 4: Something in the Air: Specific Elements of Nature on the Brain

The Aromas of Nature

Plants as Vacuum Cleaners

Light—Natural Deprivation and Artificial Gluttony

Negative Ions

Water

The Sounds of Nature

Chapter 5: Green Exercise Is Like Exercise Squared

The Cognitive Benefits of Exercise

Exercise and Mental Health

How Does Exercise Promote Brain Health?

The Benefits Are in Your Mind

Adherence—Promoting the Brain Benefits of Exercise

Green Exercise Trumps the Treadmill

Putting Research into Motion—Practical Solutions

Chapter 6: Kingdom Animalia: The Last Stronghold of Nature on the Brain

Get Us to the Green'Physical Benefits of Pet Ownership

Animals and Mental Health Care

Animal Interactions and Cognitive Performance

Animals and Empathy

Animal Goggles

The Canaries in Our Coal Mine

Moving Forward

Chapter 7: Practical Nature Interventions: Horticultural and Wilderness Therapies

Historical Aspects of Gardening for Mental Health

From Anecdote to Scientific Inquiry

Gardening, Physical Activity, and Stress Hormones

Soil, Its Beneficial Bacteria, and the Brain

Gardening and Cognition

Gardening Changes the Brain for Life

Wilderness and Adventure Therapy

A Higher Dose of Forest Medicine

What Makes Wilderness Effective?

Gardening and Wilderness'Self, Community, Planet

Chapter 8: The Brain on Nature's Nutrients: Nutri-Ecopsychology

It's All Part of a Balanced Diet

Essential Natural Nutrients

For Us or Against Us'Changing the Brain with Foods

Dietary Patterns, Depression, and Cognition

Bringing Back Nature'Mediterranean or Traditional Diet

Dietary Supplements and the Brain

Nutri-Ecopsychology

Chapter 9: Vis Medicatrix Naturae: The Healing Power of Nature and Ecotherapy

Ecopsychology in North America—What Took So Long?

The Doctor Is In—a New Psychotherapy Office

Vitamin G Prescriptions—Forest, not Pharmacy

Plastic Trees and Plasma Screens—Providing Communion with Nature?

The Leisure Problem and Nature Identity

Cities of the Future—Vis Medicatrix Naturae for All

Step Out of the Blogosphere and into the Atmosphere

Appendix

References

Authors

Natural and Holistic Medicine Organizations

Horticultural Therapy

Nutrition

Research, Education, and Publications

About the Authors

Index