INDEX

Note: Page numbers in italics refer to figures.

Abbomocho. See Cheepi

Abenakis, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Acadia, here

Acoaxet, here, here

Acushnet, here, here, here, here

Adena, here

Adventurers, here, here

Agawam, here, here

Ahhunnut, Hannah, here

AIM. See American Indian Movement

Albany, NY, here, here, here

Alderman, here, here, here

Alexander. See Wamsutta

Algonquian language, here

Allen, John, here

American Indian Congress, here

American Indian Movement, here, here, here

Amos, Blind Jo, here

Amos, Rachel, here

Andros, Edmund, here, here, here

Apess, William, here, here, here, here

Apponagansett, here, here, here, here, here, here

Aptucxet, here, here, here

Aquidneck Island, here, here, here, here

Aquinnah (sachemship, reservation, and town; also Gay Head), here, here, here, here

division of common lands in, here

federal reservation of, here

incorporation of as a town, here

population of, here

Aquinnah Wampanoags, here, here, here, here, here

Christianity of, here, here

citizenship of, here

federal recognition of, here

governance of, here, here

guardians and, here

intermarriages of, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here

land management of, here

land sales and, here

language change among, here, here

missions among, here, here

New England Company and, here

oral traditions of, here, here

population of, here

protests of, here, here

reservation status of, here

sachem removal by, here

town as tribe among, here

values of, here

women’s authority among, here

Archer, Gabriel, here

Ascook, here

Aspinet, here, here, here, here

Assamough (John Gibbs), here, 480n48

Assaweta (Betty Sassamon), here

Assawompset, here, here, here, here, here, here

Assawompset Pond, here, here, here, here

Assonet Neck, here, here

Awashonks, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Awashonks, Peter, here, here

Baird, Jessie Little Doe, here, here

Baptists, here, here

Barnstable (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here

Barnstable Harbor, here, here

Bass River, here

Baylies, Frederick, here, here

Bellingham, Richard, here

Bernard, Francis, here

Betty’s Neck, here, here

Bible, Wampanoag language, here, here, here, here, here

Billington, John, here, here, here

Blackstone River, here, here, here, here

Block, Adrian, here

Block Island, here, here, here

Boston, MA, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Bourne, Joseph, here

Bourne, Lt. Richard, here

Bourne, Rev. Richard, here, here, here

bow and arrow, here

Bradford, Gov. William, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Bradford, Maj. William, here, here, here

Briant, Solomon, here

Bridgewater (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here

Bristol (Ply., MA, and RI), here

Brown, James, here

Brown, John, here, here, here, here, here

Bureau of Indian Affairs, here, here

Buzzards Bay, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Cabot, John, here

Cádiz, here

Cagenhew, here

Canacum, here, here, here

Canonchet, here

Canonicus (I), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Canonicus (II), here

Cape Breton, here

Cape Cod, here, here, here, here, here, here

European exploration of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

geography of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here

land sales on, here, here

Mayflower landing on, here, here

missions of, here, here, here, here

Pilgrim exploration of, here

population of, here

Wampanoags of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Captain Amos, here

captivity, here, here, here, here

Caribbean. See West Indies

Carlisle Indian School, here

Carver, John, here, here, here

Cassacinamon, Robin, here

Cautantowwit. See Kiehtan

Champlain, Samuel de, here

Chappaquiddick, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Charles I, here

Charles II, here, here

Charles River, here, here

Chawum, here

Cheepi, here, here, here, here, here, here

Cheesebrough, William, here

Cheeshahteaumuck, Caleb, here, here, here

Chowahunna, David, here

Christianity

Indian survival and, here

Mohegans and, here

Narragansetts and, here

Pequots and, here

role of in Thanksgiving myth, here, here

Wampanoags and, here, here, here, here, here

Christian missions. See missions

Christiantown, here, here, here, here, here, here

Church, Benjamin, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Church of England, here

citizenship, here

Civil War (American), here

Civil War (English), here

Clafflin, William, here

Clark’s Garrison, here

Clark’s Island, here, here

Coalition of Eastern Native Americans, here

Coddington, William, here, here

Cogenhew, Reuben, here

Cole, Hugh, here, here

Cole’s Hill, here, here, here

colonialism, here, here, here

Connecticut

enslavement of Indians by, here, here

founding of, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here

Pequot War and, here, here

United Colonies of New England and, here

war scares and, here, here, here

Connecticut River, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Constitution, United States, here

Coombs, Darius, here

Coombs, Linda, here, here

Corbitant, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Cosens, John, here

Coshaug, Tom, here

Cotton, John, Jr., here, here, here, here, here, here

Cotton, Josiah, here, here

Coweset, here, here, here, here

Cromwell, Cedric, here, here

Cudworth, James, here

Cummaquid, here, here

Cushman, Robert, here

Cutshamekin, here

Danforth, Samuel, here

Dartmouth (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here

debt peonage, here, here

Deer Island, here, here, here, here, here, here

Department of the Interior, here, here

Dermer, Thomas, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Dohoday, here

Dongan, Thomas, here

Duke of York (James Stuart). See James II

Dutch, here

arms trade of, here

explorations of here

Indian trade of, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here

war scares and, here, here

Dutch Island, here

Dutch Reformed Church, here

Dutch Republic. See Netherlands

Eastham (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here

Easton, John, here

Eells, Samuel, here

Eliot, John, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Eliot, John, Jr., here

Elizabeth Islands, here, here, here, here, here

enslavement, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Epenow, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

epidemic disease, here, here

of 1616–1619, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of 1622, here, here, here, here, here

of 1633–1634, here, here, here, here, here

of 1643, here

of 1645, here

of 1730, here

of 1736, here

of 1738, here

of 1763–64, here

colonialism and, here, here

English explanations for, here

Indian explanations for, here, here, here, here

trauma from, here

virgin soil, here

Eulogy on King Philip (1836), here, here

explorers, here, here

in New England, here, here, here

trade of, with Indians, here

violence of, with Indians, here, here, here, here, here

See also Block, Adrian; Cabot, John; Champlain, Samuel de; Dermer, Thomas; Gilbert, Humphrey; Gomez, Estevão; Gosnold, Bartholomew; Harlow, Edward; Hobson, Nicholas; Hudson, Henry; Hunt, Thomas; Mons, Pierre de Gaust; Poutrincourt, Jean de Biencourt; Pring, Martin; Smith, John; Waymouth, George; Verrazzano, Giovanni da

Fall River, MA, here, here, here

Federated Eastern Indian League, here, here

Fifteenth Amendment, here

firearms, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

First Thanksgiving, here, here, here, here

The First Thanksgiving (Brownscombe), here

Fish, Phineas, here, here

Five Nations Iroquois. See Iroquois League

Folger, Peter, here

Forefathers’ Day, here

Fort Orange, here

Fourteenth Amendment, here

Freetown, MA, here

French, here

colonization by, here

explorations of, here, here, here, here

Indian trade of, here

war scares and, here

fur trade, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Gardiner’s Neck. See Mattapoisett Neck

Gay Head. See Aquinnah

George (Nauset sachem), here

Gibbs, John (Assamough), here

Gilbert, Humphrey, here

Gomez, Estevão, here

Gookin, Daniel, here, here, here, here, here, here

Gorges, Ferdinando, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Gosnold, Bartholomew, here, here

Governor Drummer’s War, here

Grand Banks, here, here, here

Great Migration, here, here, here, here, here

Great Swamp Fort Massacre, here, here

Gulf of Maine, here, here

Hale, Sarah Josepha, here

Hamden, John, here, here

Hannit, Japheth, here, here

Harlow, Edward, here, here

Harris, William, here

Harvard College, here, here, here, here, here

Haskins, Amos, here

Hassanamesit, here, here

Haudenosaunee. See Iroquois League

Hawley, Gideon, here, here, here

Hazzleton, Charles, here

Hedge, Jacob, here

Herring Pond Wampanoags, here, here, here

Hiacoomes, here

Hiacoomes, Joel, here, here, here

Hiacoomes, John, here

Hobbomock (deity). See Cheepi

Hobbomock (Wampanoag), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Hobson, Nicholas, here

Hog Island, here

Honorable, Dorcas, here

Hoosic River, here, here

Hopkins, Stephen, here, here, here, here, here, here

horticulture, here, here, here

Hossueit, Zachariah, here

Housatonic Indians, here

Howwoswee, Zachariah, here

Howwoswee, Zacheus, here

Hubbard, William, here, here, here, here

Hudson, Henry, here

Hudson River, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Hunt, Thomas, here, here, here, here, here, here

Hurons (Wendats), here, here, here

Hutchinson, Thomas, here

indentured servitude. See Indian servitude

Indian Converts (1727), here, here

Indian-English relations. See debt; enslavement; fur trade; interpreters; jurisdictional disputes; King Philip’s War; land sales; liquor trade; livestock; missions; murder; trade; wage work; war scares.

Indian Removal, here

Indian Reorganization Act (1934), here

Indians

ancient civilizations of, here, here

authenticity and, here

bow and arrow technology of, here

colonialism and, here

history and, here

military service of, here, here

modernity and, here, here

myth of disappearance and, here, here, here

race and, here, here, here

role of in Thanksgiving myth, here, here, here

trade of, here, here

See also Abenakis; Cayugas; Hurons; Iroquois; Iroquois League; Long Island Indians; Maliseet-Passamaquoddies; Massachusetts Indians; Mohawks; Mohegans Mohicans; Montauketts; Munsees; Narragansetts; New England Indians; Nipmucs; Oneidas; Onondagas; Pequots; Pocumtucks; River Indians; Senecas; Wabanakis; Wampanoags; Wappingers

Indian servitude, here, here, here

Indian Town, here, here

interpreters, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also Brown, John; Dohoday; Hazzleton, John; Hobbomock; Samoset; Sassamon, John; Sassamon, Rowland; Stanton, Thomas; Tatum; Tisquantum; Tokamahamon; Whitman, Valentine; Willet, Thomas; Williams, Roger

Iroquois (language group), here

Iroquois League (Haudenosaunee), here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Iyanough, here, here, here

Jackson, Andrew, here, here

James I, here, here, here

James II, here

James, Frank (Wamsutta), here, here, here, here, here, here, here

James, Roland, here

James, Samuel, here

Jamestown, here, here, here, here, here, here

Jennings, Francis, here

Johnson, Edward, here, here

Johnson, Simon, here, here

Jones, Ralph, here

Josselyn, John, here, here

jurisdictional disputes, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Keencomsett, here

Kennebec River, here, here, here, here

Kickamuit, here

Kieft’s War, here

Kiehtan (Cautantowwit), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

King George’s War, here

King Philip. See Pumetacom

King Philip’s War, here, here

on Cape Cod, here, here

causes of, here

colonial histories of, here, here

in Connecticut River Valley, here, here, here, here, here

English captivity in, here

English interpretations of, here

English losses in, here

English spoils of, here

English victories in, here

enslavement of Indians by English during, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

histories of, here

Indian allies of English during, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Indian interpretations of, here, here

Indian losses in, here, here, here, here

Indian victories in, here

last phase of, in southern New England, here

Maine and, here, here, here

Martha’s Vineyard and, here, here, here

Mohawks’ involvement in, here, here

Mount Hope Neck and, here, here

Nantucket and, here, here, here

Narragansetts’ involvement in, here

Nipmuc country and, here

opening phase of, here

Pocasset and Sakonnet and, here, here

praying Indians and, here, here, here, here

River Indians and, here

spread of, here

start of, here, here

Thanksgiving myth and, here, here

Wampanoag country and, here, here

King William’s War, here

Landing of the Pilgrims (Cusici), here

land sales, here

fines and, here, here, here, here

fraud and, here, here, here, here, here

joint-use agreements and, here, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here

Narragnasetts and, here

New England Indians and, here

Nipmucs and, here

Ousamequin and, here, here

payments to Indians in, here

planting rights and, here

praying town protection against, here

sachem rights and, here

speculation and, here

straw sellers and, here, here, here

Wampanoags and, here, here, here, here, here, here

Wampanoag resistance to, here, here

Laud, William, here

Leiden, here, here, here

leptospirosis, here

Leveridge, William, here

Levett, Christopher, here

liquor trade, here, here, here, here, here

Little Compton (Ply., MA, and RI), here, here

livestock, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

London, here, here, here, here

Long Island, here, here, here

Long Island Indians, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Long Island Sound, here, here, here, here

Long Pond (Yarmouth), here

Lovelace, Francis, here

Mahicans. See Mohicans

Maine, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Málaga, here, here

Maliseet-Passamaquoddies, here

Maliseets, here

Mamaneway, here

Manifest Destiny, here, here, here

Manisses, here, here

Manomet, here, here, here, here

Manomet River (Monument River), here, here

Marshfield (Ply. and MA), here

Martha’s Vineyard, here, here, here

court system of, here

epidemics of, here, here

European explorers and, here, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here

land sales on, here, here, here

missions of, here, here, here, here

population of, here

Wampanoags of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

Mashpee Pond, here

Mashpee reservation, district, and town, here, here, here

division of common lands in, here

incorporation of as a town, here

federal reservation of, here

federal revocation of reservation, here

population of, here

Mashpee Wampanoags, here, here

Christianity among, here, here, here, here, here

courts of, here

debt peonage of, here, here

epidemics among, here

federal recognition of, here

governance of, here

guardians and, here, here

intermarriages of, here

land management of, here

language change among, here, here

meeting house of, here

military service of, here, here

population of, here

protests of, here, here, here, here, here

town as tribe among, here

values of, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

Mason, John (of Connecticut), here, here

Massachusetts (colony and state), here

annexation of Plymouth and the islands by, here, here, here

confiscation of Indian land by, here

enslavement of Indians by, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

founding of, here, here, here

governors of. See Bellingham, Richard; Bernard, Francis; Clafflin, William; Hutchinson, Thomas; Winthrop, John, Sr.

Great Migration of, here, here, here

Indian allies of during King Philip’s War, here, here

Indian citizenship in, here

Indian guardian system of, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here

Miantonomo’s plot and, here

Pequot War and, here, here, here

population of, here

praying towns of, here

Rhode Island and, here

United Colonies of New England and, here

Wampanoag federal recognition and, here

war scare of 1671, here, here

Massachusett Indians

epidemic disease among, here, here

European sailors and, here, here, here

French captives of, here, here, here

geography of, here

Indian attacks on after King Philip’s War, here

Indian population of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here

Miantonomo’s plot and, here

missions among, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here, here

political organization of, here

population of, here, here

Plymouth and, here, here

praying Indians and, here, here

praying towns of, here

trade of, here

Wampanoags and, here, here, here, here, here, 452n41

wampum and, here

Wessagusset and, here, here

Massachusetts Bay, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Massasoit. See Ousamequin

Mather, Cotton, here

Mather, Increase, here, here, here, here, here, here

Matoonas, here, here, here, here

Mattakeeset (Pembroke), here, here

Mattakeeset (Yarmouth), here, here, here, here

Mattapoisett Neck (Gardiner’s Neck), here, here, here

Mattaquason, here, here

Mattashunannamo, here, here

Mayflower, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mayflower Compact, here

Mayhew, Experience, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mayhew, John, here

Mayhew, Matthew, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mayhew, Thomas, Jr., here, here, here, here

Mayhew, Thomas, Sr., here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Means, Russell, here

Meeshawin, here

Melville, Herman, here

Mendon, MA, here, here

Merrell, James, here

Merrimac River, here, here

Merrymount, here

Metacom. See Pumetacom

Mexican-American War, here

Miantonomo, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Middleboro (Ply. and MA), here, here

Mi’kmaq, here, here, here, here, here, here

missionaries, here

See also Assamough (John Gibbs); Bourne, Richard; Cotton, John, Jr.; Eliot, John; Folger, Peter; Hiacoomes; Mayhew, Matthew; Mayhew, Thomas, Jr.; Mayhew, Thomas, Sr.; Meeshawin; Mummeecheeg; Nohnoso, John; Sakantucket; Tackanash, John; Tupper, Thomas; Wuttananmatuk

missions, here

to Cape and island Wampanoags, here, here, here

to Massachusett Indians, here, here

to Nipmucs, here, here

sachem opposition to, here, here, here

tribute and, here

to Wampanoags, here, here, here, here

Mississippians, here

Mittark, here, here, here, 452n41

Mittark, Joseph, here, here

Mixano, here

Moby-Dick (1851), here

Mohawks

anticolonial resistance and, here

horticulture of, here

Iroquois League and, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here

territory of, here

wampum trade and raids of, here

warfare of, here, here, here

Mohegans, here

Christianity of, here

English alliance of, here

geography of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

missions and, here

Narragansetts and, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nipmucs and, here

Pequots and, here, here, here, here

Pequot War and, here

political organization of, here

Mohicans, here, here, here, here, 470n26

Momonaquem, John, here

Monhegan Island, here, here, here, here, here, here

Monomoyick, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Monponsett Pond, here, here

Mons, Pierre de Gaust, here

Montauketts, here

Montaup, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Monument Pond. See Manomet

Monument (Manomet) River, here, here

Mooanum. See Wamsutta

Morton, Nathaniel, here, here, here

Morton, Thomas, here, here

Mosely, Samuel, here, here, here

Moshassuck River, here

Moshup, here, here

Mount Hope (Wampanoag village). See Montaup

Mount Hope Bay, here, here

Mount Hope Neck, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mummeecheeg, Joshua, here

murder, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mystic Fort massacre, here, here, here

Nahuaton, William, here, here

Namumpum. See Weetamoo

Nanapashemet, here

Nantucket

epidemics on, here

European explorers and, here

King Philip’s War on, here, here, here

land sales on, here, here

missions of, here, here, here, here

New Guinea neighborhood of, here

population of, here

Wampanoags of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, 480n48

whaling of, here, here, here

Nashobah, here

Narragansett Bay, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Narragansetts, here

archaeology of, here

Christianity of, here

of Coweset, here, here, here

ceremonies of, here, here

deities of, here

epidemics among, here, here

enslavement of, here

European sailors and, here, here, here

geography, here

Great Swamp Fort Massacre of, here

Iroquois and, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here

land sales of, here, here

language of, here

Massachusett Indians and, here, here

missions and, here, here

Mohawks and, here

Mohegans and, here, here, here, here

mourning ways of, here

Nipmucs and, here

Pequots and, here, here

Pequot War and, here

Plymouth and, here, here

Pocumtucks and, here

political organization of, here, here

population of, here, here

Rhode Island courts and, here

of Shawomet, here, here, here

subjugation of, after King Philip’s War, here

trade of, here, here, here, here, here, here

tribute politics of, here, here, here

United Colonies of New England and, here, here, here, here, here

Wampanoags and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

wampum and, here, here

Nashuakemuck, here

Natick, here, here, here, here, here, here

National Day of Mourning, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nauset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nemasket, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nepoeof, here

Nepoyetum, here

Netherlands, here, here, here, here, here

New Amsterdam, here

New Bedford, here, here, here, here

New England Company, here, here, here, here

New England Indians

ancient geology of, here

archaeology of, here

citizenship of, here

copper of, here, here

diaspora of, after King Philip’s War, here

epidemic diseases among, here

enslavement of, here, here, here, here

European sailors and, here, here, here, here

gender roles of, here

geography of, here

horticultural development among, here, here, here

justice ways of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here

land sales and, here

military service of, here

political organization of, here, here

population of, here, here, here

sachems of, here

social structure of, here

subjugation of, after King Philip’s War, here

trade of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

warfare of, here

wealth ways of, here

women’s roles among, here

See also Abenakis; Mohegans; Narragansetts; Niantics (Eastern); Nipmucs; Norwottucks; Pawtucket Indians; Penobscots; Pennacooks; Pequots; Pocumtucks; Sokokis; Wabanakis; Wampanoags

New England

economy of, here

population of, here

Newfoundland, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Newfoundland Company, here, here

New France, here, here, here, here

New Guinea, here

New Haven (colony), here, here, here, here

New Netherland, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Newport, RI, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

New World, myth of, here, here

New York (colony and state), here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Niantics (Eastern), here

Nickanoose, here

Ninigret, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nipmucs, here, here

King Philip’s War, here, here, here, here, here, here

land sales of, here

missions among, here

Mohegans and, here, here

of Pakachoog, here

of Quabaug, here, here, here

of Quantisset, here

subjugation of, after King Philip’s War, here

Wamapanoags and, here, here, here, here, here

Nipsachuck, here

Nobscusset, here, here

Nohnoso, John, here

Nohtouaussuet (Notooksact), here

Norwottucks, here

Nova Scotia, here, here, here, here

Nunnepog, here

Nunnuit, Peter. See Petonowowet

Obbatinewat, here

Obtakiest, here

Okommakamesit, here

Old Colony Club, here

Ompohhunnut, here

Ousamequin (Massasoit), here, here

authority of, here, here, here, here, here, here

brother of, here

death of, here, here

dissent against, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Eulogy on King Philip (1836) and, here

father of, here, here

First Thanksgiving and, here

land sales of, here, here

mark of, here

marriage alliances of, here, here

Miantonomo’s plot and, here

missions and, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here, here

Pequot War and, here

Plymouth and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Pumetacom’s memory of, here

reburial of, here

Rhode Island and, here

Roger Williams and, here, here, here

role of, in Thanksgiving myth, here, here, here

Samoset’s service to, here

sickness of, here

sons of, here

Tisquantum and, here, here, here, here, here

Pakachoog, here

Pamantaquash, here, here

Paomet, here, here, here, here, here, here

Papmunnuck, here, here, here

Papmunnuck, Simon, here

Passamaquoddies, here

Patuckson, here, here, here

Patuxet (Wampanoag), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Pawtucket Indians, here, here

Pawtucket River, here

Pawtuxet (Narragansett), here

pawwaws, here, here, here, here, here

peag. See wampum

Pecksuot, here, here, here

Pemaquid, here

Pennacooks, here

Penobscot Indians, here, here

Penobscot River, here, here, here, here

Pequots, here

Christianity of, here

geography of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here

and Pequot War, here, here, here, here

political organization of, here

Narragansetts and, here, here

wampum and, here, here

Pequot War, here, here, here, here, here

Perry, Hannah, here

Perry, Jonathan, here

Perry, Leroy C., here

Pessacus, here, here

Peters, Paula, here, here

Peters, Ramona, here

Petonowowet (Peter Nunnuit), here

Philip. See Pumetacom

Pilgrim Progress March, here

Pilgrims

contact with Wampanoags of, here

grave-robbing by, here

exile of, in Netherlands, here

explorations of, here

first winter of, here

plundering by, here, here, here, here, here

profile of, here

settlement of at Plymouth, here

Thanksgiving myth and, here, here, here, here

voyage of, to America, here

Wampanoags and, here, here, here

See also English; Plymouth colony; Separatists

Piscataqua River, here

Pleasant Bay (Orleans, Chatham, Harwich), here

Plimoth Plantation, here, here

Plymouth (colony)

alliance of, with Wampanoags, here, here, here, here, here

anniversaries of, here

confiscation of Indian land by, here

corn trade of, here, here, here, here

courts of, and Indians, here

Dutch relations of, here

enslavement of Wampanoags by, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

expansion of, here

exploitation of Wampanoags by, here

financiers of, here

fishing economy of, here

founding of, here

fur trade of, here, here, here, here

General Court of, here, here, here, here, here

governors of, here. See also Bradford, William; Carver, John; Prince, Thomas; Winslow, Josiah

Indian allies of during King Philip’s War, here, here

Indian land purchases of, here, here

Indian trade of, here, here, here

jurisdictional disputes with Wampanoags of, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here, here

livestock of, here, here, here, here, here, here

Maine and, here

Massachusett Indians and, here, here

migrants to, here

population of, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here

Rhode Island and, here, here, here, here, here

subjugation of Wampanoags to, here, here, here, here

treaties of, with Wampanoags, (1621) here, here, here; (1671) here

Wamsutta and, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

Wessagusset and, here, here, here, here

Plymouth (town), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Plymouth Harbor, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Plymouth Rock, here, here

pniesok, here, here, here

Pocahontas, here, here

Pocasset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Pochet Island, here

Pocumtucks, here, here, here, here, 470n26

Pokanoket, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Pomham, here, here

Pompano, Peter, here

Popmonet, Simon, here

population

of Aquinnah, here

of Cape Cod, here, here

of colonial New England, here, here, here

of Martha’s Vineyard, here

of Mashpee, here

of Massachusett Indians, here

of Massachusetts, here, here

of Nantucket, here

of Narragansetts, here, here

of Plymouth colony, here, here, here, here

of Southern New England Indians, here, here, here

of Wampanoags, here, here, here, here, here, here

Portsmouth, RI, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Potonumecut, here, here, here, here

Poutrincourt, Jean de Biencourt, here, here

Powhatan Indians, here, here, here, here, here

Pratt, Phineas, here, here, here

praying Indians, here, here, here, here

praying towns, here, here. See also Christiantown; Mashpee; Nashobah; Natick; Okommakamesit; Punkapoag; Wamesit

Prince, Thomas, here, here, here

Pring, Martin, here, here, here

Printer, James, here, here

Providence, RI, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Provincetown Harbor, here

Pumetacom

arbitration of, here, here

criticism of English by, here, here, here, here, here

death of, here

dismemberment of, here, here

dissent against, here

dress of, here

Eulogy on King Philip (1836) and, here

escape of, from Mount Hope, here

escape of, from Pocasset, here

flight of, to Nipmuc country, here, here

hog-raising of, here

intertribal diplomacy of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here

land sales of, here, here, here

mark of, here

missions and, here, here, here, 480n51

Mohawks and, here

name change of, here

Narragansetts and, here, here

Plymouth and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Sassamon, John, and, here, 480n53

sister of, here

son of, here

subjugation of, to Plymouth, here, here, here, here

resistance movement of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

uncle of, here

war scare of 1667 and, here

war scare of 1669 and, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

wife of, here, here, here, here

Punkapoag, here, here, here, here

puritans, here, here, here

Quabaug, here, here

Quadaquina, here, here, here, here

Quaiapen, here, here, here, here, here

Quakers, here

Quannapaquait, James, here, here

Quantisset, here

Quatchatisset, here, here

Québec, here, here

Queehequassit, here

Queen Anne’s War, here

Queppish, Eben, here

Quequegunent, here

race

Christianity and, here, here

Indian notions of, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here

Manifest Destiny and, here

myth of Indian disappearance and, here, here, here, here

prehistory and, here

Thanksgiving myth and, here, here, here, here, here

white nationalism, here

white notions of, here, here

white stereotypes of Indians and, here

racism, here

Rasieres, Isaack de, here

Rawson, Grindal, here

Reconstruction, here

Red Power, here, here

Rehoboth (town, Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Revolution (American), here, here, here, here

reservations

elimination of, by Massachusetts, here. See also Aquinnah; Christiantown; Indian Town; Mashpee; Potonumecut; praying towns; Titicut; Watuppa

Rhode Island (colony)

courts of, and Indians, here

enslavement of Indians by, here

founding of, here, here, here

Indian land purchases of, here, here, here, here, here

Indian trade of, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here

Plymouth and, here, here, here, here

United Colonies of New England and, here

Wampanoags and, here

war scares and, here, here, here

River Indians, here, here, here. See also Norwottucks; Pocumtucks; Sokokis

Roanoke, here, here, here

Robinson, John, here

sachems, here, here, here, here, here, here

See also Abel, Ben; Aspinet; Awashonks; Canacum; Canonchet; Canonicus; Cassacinamon, Robin; Corbitant; Cutshamekin; George; Iyananough; Keencomsett; Matoonas Mattaquason; Miantonomo; Mittark; Mittark, Joseph; Mixano; Nanapashemet; Nepoeof; Nepoyetum; Nickanoose; Ninigret; Nohtouassuet; Obbatinewat; Obtakiest; Ompohhunnut; Ousamequin; Pamantaquash; Papmunnuck; Pessacus; Pomham; Pooskin, Zachariah; Pumetacom; Quaiapen; Quachatasett; Seeknout; Seeknout, Jacob; Tatobem; Tawanquatuck; Tispaquin; Tookenchosin; Uncas; Wampatuck, Josias; Wamsutta; Wassapinewat; Weetamoo; Wepquish; Weunquesh

sachemships, here, here

See also Aquinnah; Chappaquiddick; Coweset; Cummaquid; Manomet; Mattakeesett; Monomoyick; Nauset; Nemasket; Nunnepog; Paomet; Patuxet; Pawtuxet; Pocasset; Pokanoket; Sakonnet; Satucket; Sengekontacket; Shawomet; Takemmy; Titicut; Wequaquet

Saco River, here, here

Sagadahoc, here, here

Sakantuket (Peter), here

Sakaweston, here

Sakedan, here

Sakonnet

Christianity of, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here

land sales and, here, here

military service of, here

post-war settlement of, here, here

wampum and, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

Samoset, here, here, here, here

Samponock, here

Sanders, John, here

Sandwich (town, Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here

Sanford, John, here

Santuit River, here

Sassacomit, here

Sassamon, Betty (Assaweta), here

Sassamon, John, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, 480n53

Sassamon, Rowland, here

Satucket, here, here, here

Seeknout, here, here

Seeknout, Jacob, here

Seekonk (Ply. and MA), here, here

Seekonk River, here, here, here, here

Sengekontacket, here, here, here, here

Separatists, here, 460n2

servitude. See Indian servitude

Seven Mile River, here

Seven Years’ War, here, here

sewan. See wampum

Shawomet, here, here, here

Shinnecocks, here

Simons, Nelson Drew, here

Sippican, here, here

Sippican River, here, here

Sissetom, Thomas, here

Slaney, John, here, here, here

smallpox, here, here, here, here

Smith, John, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Smith, Richard, here

Society of Friends. See Quakers

Society or Company for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England and the parts adjacent. See New England Company

Sokokis, here

Southworth, Constant, here, here

Sowams, here, here, here, here, here, here

Speedwell, here

Squant, here

Squanto. See Tisquantum

Squantum. See Cheepi

Standish, Miles, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Stanton, Thomas, here

St. Lawrence River, here, here, here, here

Stone, John, here

Stuart, James (Duke of York). See James II

Sudbury, MA, here

Swansea (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

sunksquaws, here. See also Awashonks; Quaiapen; Weetamoo

Tackanash, John, here

Takemmy, here, here, 452n41

Tall Oak, here

Talman, Peter, here, here

Tangier, here

Tarrentines. See Mi’kmaq

Tashtego, here

Tatobem, here

Tatum, here

Taunton (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Taunton River, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Tawanquatuck, here, here

Thanksgiving holiday, here, here, here, here

Thanksgiving myth, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and, here, here

race and, here, here, here, here, here, here

school curricula and, here, here

See also First Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving pageants, here, here

Thaxter, Joseph, here

Three Mile River, here

Tispaquin, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Tispaquin, William, here, here, here

Tisquantum, here

assault against, here, here

captivity of, here

death of, here, here

English captivity of, here, here, here

linguistic skills of, here, here, here

name of, here

Newfoundland voyages of, here

Ousamequin and, here, here, here, here, here

Patuxet and, here, here, here, here

Plymouth and, here, here, here, here, here

political ambitions of, here, here, here, here, here

return of, here, here

role of in Thanksgiving myth, here, here

Spanish captivity of, here

Titicut, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Tiverton (MA and RI), here

Tobias, here, here

Tokamahamon, here, here, here

Tom, the interpreter (Saunkussecit/Sansawest/Sansuett/Sancsuick/Tom of Wackemocket), here

Tookenchosin, here

Totoson, here

trade

Indian-European, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

intertribal, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Treat, Samuel, here

treaties

of 1621 (I), here, here, here

of 1621 (II), here

of Hartford (1638), here

of Taunton (1671), here

tribute, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Tupper, Thomas, here, here

Uncas, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Uncompoen, here

United Colonies of New England, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

United Indians of New England, here

Verrazzano, Giovanni da, here, here, here, here

Vines, Richard, here

Virginia, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Wabanakis, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Wamesit, here

Wampanoags

of Acoaxet, here, here

of Acushnet, here, here, here

aftermath of King Philip’s War among, here

ancient history of, here

animal husbandry of, here, here, here

of Apponagansett, here, here, here

of Aquinnah, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

archaeology of, here, here

of Assawompset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Bible of, here, here, here, here, here

boats of, here

burial ways of, here, here

of Buzzards Bay, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Cape Cod, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

captivity among, here, here

ceremonies of, here, here

of Chappaquiddick, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

children of, here, here

Christianity of, here, here, here, here, here

of Christiantown, here, here, here, here, here, here

citizenship of, here

civilization of, here

color symbolism of, here, here, here, here, here, here

courts of, here

of Cummaquid, here, here

deer drives of, here, here

deities of, here, here

economy of, here

of Elizabeth Islands, here, here, here

enslavement of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

epidemics among, here, here, here, here, here

European sailors and, here, here, here, here, here, here

First Thanksgiving and, here

food ways of, here, here

geography of, here, here

guardians of, here

of Herring Pond, here, here, here, here

historical source and, here

history ways of, here

horiticulture of, here, here, here

houses of, here, here

of Indian Town, here

intermarriages of, here, here, here

jurisdictional disputes of, with English, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

King Philip’s War and. See King Philip’s War

kinship among, here

landholding of, here

land loss of, here, here, here, here, here

land sales of, here, here, here

language of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

literacy of, here, here, here, here, here, here, 474n54

of Manomet, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Martha’s Vineyard, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Mashpee, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Massachusett Indians and, here, here, here, here, here, 452n41

matawaûog of, here

material culture of, here

material resources of, here

of Mattakeeset (Pembroke), here, here

of Mattakeeset (Yarmouth), here, here, here, here, here

of Mattapoisett, here

medical ways of, here

military service of, here, here, here

missions among, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Mohawks and, here

Mohegans and, here, here

of Monomoyick, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Montaup, here, here, here

mourning ways of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Nantucket, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Narragansett Bay, here, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Nashuakemuck, here

of Nauset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Nemasket, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nipmucs and, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Nobscusset, here

of Nunnepog, here

nutrition of, here, here

of Paomet, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Patuxet, here, here, here

pawwaws of, here, here, here, here

Pequot War and, here, here

perseverance of, here, here, here, here, here

Pilgrims and, here

Plymouth and, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

pniesok of, here, here

of Pocasset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Pokanoket, here, here, here, here, here, here

political disputes among, here here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

political organization of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

population of, here, here, here, here, here

of Potonumecut, here, here, here, here

poverty among, here

preachers of, here. See also Apess, William; Assamough; Cosens, John; Coshaug, Tom; Hedge, Jacob; Hiacoomes; Hiacoomes, John; Hossueit, Zachariah; Howwoswee, Zachariah; Howwoswee, Zacheus; Jones, Ralph; Papmunnuck, Simon; Sissetom, Thomas; Tackanash, John; Wuttananmatuk

protocols of, here, here

of Queehequassit, here

religious life of, here, here

religious specialists among, here, here

reservations of, here, here. See also Aquinnah; Christiantown; Indian Town; Mashpee; Potonumecut; Titicut; Watuppa

revivals of, here, here

roadways of, here, here

sachems of, here, here

of Sakonnet, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

of Satucket, here, here, here

schools of, here, here

of Sengekontacket, here, here, here, here

servitude of, here, here, here

of Sippican, here, here

subjugation of, after King Philip’s War, here

of Takemmy, here, here

of Taunton River, here, here, here, here

Thanksgiving and, here

of Titicut, here, here, here, here, here

trade of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

treaties of, with English, (1621, I) here, here, here; (1621, II), here

wage work of, here, here, here

wampum and, here, here

war scares and, here

of Watuppa, here, here, here, here, here

of Waweantick, here

wealth ways of, here

weaponry of, here

whaling by, here, here, here

witchcraft among, here, here, here

women’s authority among, here

Wampapaquan, here, here

Wampatuck, Josias, here, here

wampum, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

wampumpeag. See wampum

Wamsley, Jane, here

Wamsutta (Mooanum, Alexander), here

death of, here, here, here

intertribal diplomacy of, here

land sales of, here

missions and, here

Mohegans and, here

name change of, here, here

Narragansetts and, here

Nipmucs and, here

Plymouth and, here, here

resistance movement of, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

as sachem, here

Sassamon, John, and, here

wife of, here, here

Waopam, here

Wapock, George, here

Wappingers, here

Waquoit Bay, here

War of 1812, here

wars. See Civil War (American); Governor Drummer’s War; Kieft’s War; King George’s War; King Philip’s War; Mexican-American War; Pequot War; Queen Anne’s War; Revolution (American); Seven Years’ War; War of 1812; World War II

war scares, here, here

of 1622, here, here

of 1662, here, here

of 1667, here

of 1669, here

of 1671, here, here, here, here, here

Warwick, RI, here, here, here, here

Washington, Bethia, here

Wassapinewat, here

Watuppa, here, here, here, here, here

Wawaus. See Printer, James

Waweantick, here

Wawweeyowit, here

Waymouth, George, here, here, here, here

Weetama, here

Weetamoo (Namumpum), here

King Philip’s War and, here, here, here, here, here

land sales and, here, here, here, here

marriages of, here, here, here

Narragansetts and, here, here

resistance movement of, here, here

war scare of 1671 and, here

Wepquish, here

Wessagusset, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

West Indies, here, here, here, here

Weston, Thomas, here, here

Wequaquet, here

Weunquesh, here

whaling, here, here, here

whiteness, here, here

Whitman, Valentine, here

Willet, Thomas, here, here, here

Williams, Roger, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Winslow, Edward, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Winslow, Job, here

Winslow, Josiah, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Winthrop, John, Jr., here

Winthrop, John, Sr., here, here, here, here

Winthrop, Wait, here, here

Wituwamat, here, here

Wood, William, here, here, here, here

Woonasquetucket River, here, here

Woosamequin, 471n30

Wootonekanuske, here, here, here, here, here

Wôpanâak Language Revitalization Project, here

World War II, here

Wuttananmatuk, here, here

Yarmouth (Ply. and MA), here, here, here, here, here, here

Young, Alexander, here