CONTENTS

Preface  ∙  vii

INTRODUCTION

Citizenship and Belonging

1

CHAPTER 1

Imperial Citizenship from the Roman Republic to the Edict of Caracalla

27

CHAPTER 2

Citizenship and Empire—Europe and Beyond

41

CHAPTER 3

Empires, Nations, and Citizenship in the Twentieth Century

93

CONCLUSION

Citizenship in an Unequal World

143

Notes  ∙  151

Index  ∙  195