Primary sources
Archives
Barclays Bank Archive
Martin’s Bank papers
Birmingham Archives
Commemorative handkerchief
Birmingham Museum
Commemorative postcards
British Library
Sir Austen Layard Correspondence
Florence Nightingale papers
Wandering Minstrels Archive
Devon Record Office (Exeter)
Fortescue Papers, Indian Famine Relief Fund (1877)
Letter book of Richard Brown, Portreeve of Tavistock (1874)
Greater Manchester County Record Office
Clifton Hall Colliery Relief Fund papers
Haydock Colliery Relief Funds, Legh of Lyme papers
Jewish Sanitary Association papers
League of Help papers
Manchester and Salford Boys and Girls Refuges papers
Manchester and Salford Invalid Children’s Aid Association papers
Manchester, Salford and District South African War Fund
Minutes of the Soup Kitchen Committee of the Jewish Poor of Manchester
Miscellaneous bazaar ephemera
John Rylands Library
Wood Street Mission papers
Lancashire Record Office
Clayton-le-Moors Indian Famine Fund
Lancaster City Museum
Commemorative Ceramics Collection
Liverpool Record Office
Home for Destitute Children annual reports
League of Welldoers papers
Liverpool Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs, Annual Reports
Liverpool RSPCA files
London Metropolitan Archive
Charity Organisation Society Enquiry Department files
Regent’s Canal Relief Fund (1874), Royal and Sun Alliance files
Museum of London
Commemorative handkerchief
Museum of Science and Industry
Commemorative objects collection
National Archives, Kew
Daily Telegraph Shilling Fund files, National Archives, Kew, NSC 21/501
National Army Museum
Absent-Minded Beggar Handkerchief
National Coal Mining Museum
Commemorative postcards, objects and images
National Railway Museum
Norfolk Record Office
Yarmouth Town Clerk’s files
Northumberland Museum
Commemorative postcards and object
Salvation Army International Heritage Centre
Papers of the Salvation Army
Staffordshire County Record Office
Duke of Sutherland papers
Tameside Local Studies and Archive
Church bazaar archives
Tyne and Wear Museum
Commemorative objects
University of Liverpool Special Collections
Barnardo papers
William Rathbone papers
Victoria and Albert Museum
Commemorative handkerchief
Henry Irving Papers
West Yorkshire Archives
Nettleton’s Charity Almondbury papers
Newspapers and periodicals
Aberdeen Journal
The Academy
The Advertiser
All the World
Bath Chronicle
Belfast News-Letter
Belgravia
Birkenhead News
Birmingham Daily Post
Bow Bells
Bristol Mercury
Brothers and Sisters
Burnley Express
Charity Organisation Review
Cheshire Observer
The Child’s Guardian
The Christian World
The Church Advocate
The Courier and Argus
Cycling: An Illustrated Weekly
Daily Despatch
Daily Mail
Daily Mirror
Daily News
Daily Telegraph
Daily Telegraph (Launceston)
Delving and Diving
Derby Daily Telegraph
Derby Mercury
Dover Express
Dundee Courier & Argus
Echo
Edinburgh Evening News
Essex Standard
Evening Standard
Evening Telegraph
The Friend
Glasgow Herald
Gloucester Citizen
Grantham Journal
The Graphic
The Harvest
Huddersfield Chronicle
Hull Daily Mail
Illustrated London News
Illustrated Police News
Isle of Man Times
John Bull
Judy
Launceston Examiner
Leeds Mercury
Liverpool Citizen
Liverpool Mercury
The London Journal
Manchester Courier
Manchester Guardian
Manchester Times
The Mirror
Morning Post
The National Waifs Magazine
New York Times
Night and Day: A Monthly Record of Christian Missions and Practical Philanthropy (renamed National Waifs Magazine in 1899)
North-Eastern Daily Gazette
Northampton Mercury
The Northern Echo
Nottingham Evening Post
The Officer
Pall Mall Gazette
Penny Illustrated Paper
The Philanthropist
Porcupine
Portsmouth Evening News
Punch
The Quiver
Reynolds’s Newspaper
Sheffield and Rotherham Independent
Sheffield Evening Telegraph
Sheffield Independent
The Social Beacon
Southampton Herald
The Speaker
The Spectator
The Standard
The Star
Sunday Times
Sunderland and Daily Echo
The Tasmanian
The Times
Truth
The United Methodist
Vanity Fair
Wakefield Express
Western Mail
Woman’s Penny Paper
Women’s Herald
Women’s Signal
Worcestershire Chronicle
York Herald
Yorkshire Evening Post
Young Helpers’ League Magazine
Contemporary publications
A delver [Alfred Alsop], Tens Years in the Slums (Manchester: John Heywood, 1879)
Andrew, William Patrick, Euphrates Valley Route to India: In Connection with the Central Asian and Egyptian Questions (London: WH Allen & Company, 1882)
Annual Charities Register and Digest (London: Longman, 1890), i
Baker, Valentine, War in Bulgaria: A Narrative of Personal Experiences, 2 vols, (1879, repr., London: British Library Historical Print, 2015)
Barnardo, T. J., A Brief Account of the Institutions Known as ‘Dr. Barnardo’s Homes’ (London, 1879)
Barnardo, T. J., The King’s Business Requireth Haste (London: Shaw & Co., c. 1894), Barnardo papers
Barnardo, T. J., Saved from a Crime: Incidents in the Life of a Waif and Stray (London: Shaw & Co., n.d.)
Barnardo, T. J., Something Attempted, Something Done! (London: J.F. Shaw & Co., 1889), 161
Barnardo, T. J., A Year’s Work in ‘Dr. Barnardo’s Homes’ (London: J.F. Shaw & Co., 1884), 142–3, Barnardo papers, ULSC, D239/A3/17/2
Bosanquet, Helen Dendy, Social Work in London, 1869–1912: A History of the Charity Organisation Society (London: J. Murray, 1914)
Caminada, Jerome, Twenty-Five Years of Detective Life (Manchester: J. Heywood, 1895)
Cooke, Hugh and R. G. Harwood, The Charitable Trusts Acts, 1853, 1855, 1860, the Charity Commissioners Jurisdiction Act, 1862; the Roman Catholic Charities Acts; Together with a Collection of Statutes Relating to or Affecting Charities, Including the Mortmain Acts (London, 1867)
Ewing, Juliana Horatia, The Story of a Short Life (SPCK: London, 1885)
Fry, Herbert, The Shilling Guide to the London Charities for 1864–65 (London: unknown publisher, 1864)
Gladstone, William Ewart, Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East (London: J. Murray, 1876)
Harrod’s Stores, Victorian Shopping: Harrod’s Catalogue 1895 (London: David & Charles, 1895)
Hawksley, Thomas, The Charities of London and Some Errors of the Administration (London: John Churchill, 1869)
The Irish Crisis of 1879–80: Proceedings of the Mansion House Relief Committee (Dublin: Browne and Nolan, 1881)
Loch, C. S., Charity and Social Life (London: Macmillan, 1910)
Low, Sampson, Low’s One Shilling Guide to the Charities of London: Corrected to April 1863 (London: S. Low, 1863)
MacPherson, R. B., Under the Red Crescent; or, Ambulance Adventures in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 (1885; repr., New York: Scribner, 1897)
Mapleson, James E., The Mapleson Memoirs, 1848–1888 (New York: Belford, Clarke, 1888)
Neuman, A. R., Dr Barnardo as I Knew Him (London: Constable, 1914), 63
Pullen, H. W., The World of Cant (London: Walter Scott, 1892), 329–36
Rathbone, William, Social Duties: Considered with Reference to the Organization of Effort in Works of Benevolence and Public Utility (London: Macmillan & Co, 1867)
Stevenson, Robert Louis, The Charity Bazaar: An Allegorical Dialogue (London: Privately Printed, 1868)
Waring, Edward J., Spectacle Missions: Their Object, Advantage and Management (London, 1887)
Official papers
Hansard, H. L., 3rd series, 216 (London, 1873)
Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014
Online
‘Children in Need Fundraising Heroes – North West’ (2013), http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/childreninneed/entries/3e7f7f06-51ad-356a-ab58-cd2b4b2417dd (accessed 8 January 2017)
‘Funeral of Children’s Home Founder, Doctor Barnardo’, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sD1AiGmUbJY (accessed 4 March 2016)
‘William Booth funeral’ footage, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utDd1awwPaE
Berelowitz, Dan, ‘Social Franchising Innovation and the Power of Old Ideas’ (2012), http://www.the-icsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Social-Franchising-Innovation-and-the-Power-of-Old-Ideas.pdf (accessed 10 October 2016)
Bradley, Peter, ‘The Lobbying Bill Risks Gagging Charities and Campaign Groups, while letting Lobbyists off the Hook: Democratic Audit Blog’, Blog Entry, 30 August 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/2014/jan/13/five-things-explain-lobbying-bill
Cook, Ben, ‘Social Franchising: How Do You Do It and What Are the Benefits?’ The Guardian, 6 November 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/social-enterprise-network/2012/nov/06/social-franchising-how-what-benefits (accessed 10 October 2016)
Gower, Lucy, ‘What Is Social Franchising and How Can It Work for Charities?’ Blog, 27 June 2012, http://fundraising.co.uk/2012/06/27/what-social-franchising-and-how-can-it-work-charities/#.WDNQwRS-qng (accessed 10 October 2016);
http://www.childrenshomes.org.uk/CroydonGordonWS/ (accessed 8 February 2017); http://www.the-icsf.or (accessed 10 October 2016);
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/charities-act-2016-new-fundraising-rules
Intellectual Property Office trademarks database (IPO), https://trademarks.ipo.gov.uk/ipo-tmtext (accessed 12 January 2017)
International Centre for Social Franchising, Social Replication Toolkit (2015), http://toolkit.the-icsf.org/Home; Social Enterprise Coalition, The Social Franchising Manual (2011), http://www.socialenterprise.org.uk/uploads/files/2011/11/social_franchising_manual.pdf (accessed 10 October 2016)
International Centre for Social Franchising, Social Replication Toolkit (2015), http://toolkit.the-icsf.org/Home; The Social Franchising Manual (both accessed 10 October 2016)
Manchester and Salford Harriers Cyclists’ Procession (1901), BFI Mitchel and Kenyon collection, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8FLeQpeVT8
Meuter, Julia, ‘Social Franchising’ (2008), http://www.berlin-institut.org/fileadmin/user_upload/handbuch_texte/pdf_Meuter_Social_Franchising.pdf (accessed 10 October 2016)
Social Franchising: Charity’s Next Top Model? (2012), http://www.knowledgepeers.com/networks/625/events.html?id=916 (accessed 10 October 2016)
Voluntary Action History Society, ‘The origins of flag days’, http://www.vahs.org.uk/vahs/papers/vahs3.pdf (accessed online 2 November 2016)
Unpublished material
Ada, H., ‘The First Ottoman Civil Society Organization in the Service of the Ottoman State: The Case of the Ottoman Red Crescent’ (Osmanlı Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti) (MA diss., Sabincı Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2004)
Martin, Mary Clare, ‘Children Raise Money for Children: The “Priceless” Child, Citizenship and Hospital Fund-Raising in Britain and North America, 1850–1950’, unpublished paper given at Voluntary Action History Society conference, Liverpool, July 2016
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