NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible

Psalm 89

1 In Hebrew texts 89:1–52 is numbered 89:2–53.

2 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

a Ps 59:16

b S Ps 36:5; 40:10

c S Ps 36:5

d 2Sa 7:12–16; 1Ki 8:16; Ps 132:11–12; Isa 9:7; Eze 37:24–25; S Mt 1:1; S Lk 1:33

e S Ps 19:1

3 89:4 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 37, 45 and 48.

f S Ps 1:5

g S Ge 1:26; S Ex 9:14; S Ps 18:31; 113:5

h Ps 111:1

i S Job 5:1

j Ps 47:2

k S Ps 71:19

l Isa 6:3

m S Ps 65:7

n S Job 9:13

o S Ps 59:11; S 68:1; 92:9

p S Dt 10:14; Ps 115:16

q 1Ch 29:11; S Ps 24:1

r S Ge 1:1

s S Jos 19:22

t S Dt 3:8; S 4:48

v S Jos 4:24

c ver 24; Ps 75:10; 92:10; 112:9; 148:14

d Ps 18:2

4 89:17 Horn here symbolizes strong one.

e Ps 47:9; Isa 16:5; 33:17, 22

5 89:18 Or sovereign

f Ac 13:22

g Ps 78:70

h S Ex 29:7; S 1Ki 1:39

i S 1Sa 2:35; S 2Sa 22:51

j ver 13; Ps 18:35

k S Jdg 3:15

o S 2Sa 7:15

6 89:24 Horn here symbolizes strength.

q S 2Sa 7:14; S Jer 3:4; Heb 1:5

r S Ps 62:2

s S 2Sa 22:47

t S Col 1:18

u S Nu 24:7

v Ps 2:6; Rev 1:5; 19:16

w ver 33–34; Isa 55:3

x ver 4, 36

y 2Sa 7:14

z S 2Sa 7:15

a S Nu 23:19

b ver 4

c Jer 33:20–21

d 1Ch 28:9; Ps 44:9; 78:59

e La 5:16

f S Ps 80:12

g Isa 22:5; La 2:2

h S Jdg 2:14

i S Ps 44:13

l S Ps 39:5

o S Ge 47:9; S Job 7:7; Ps 39:5; 1Pe 1:24

p S Ge 5:24; Ps 22:29

q Ps 69:19

r Ps 74:10

7 89:50 Or your servants have

s S Ps 41:13; S 72:19

Psalm 90

a S Dt 33:27; Eph 2:22; Rev 21:3

b S Job 15:7

c Isa 9:6; 57:15

d S Ge 21:33; S Job 10:5; Ps 102:24–27; Pr 8:23–26

e S Ge 2:7; S Job 7:21; 34:15; 1Co 15:47

f S Job 10:5; 2Pe 3:8

g S Ge 19:15

h Isa 40:6–8; Mt 6:30; Jas 1:10

i S Ps 19:12; 2Co 4:2; Eph 5:12

j S Heb 4:13

k Ps 78:33

l Isa 23:15, 17; Jer 25:11

m 2Sa 19:35

n S Job 5:7

o S Job 20:8; S 34:15

p Ps 7:11

q Ps 76:7

r Ps 39:4; 139:16; Pr 16:9; 20:24

s Dt 32:29

t Ps 6:3

u S Dt 32:36

v Ps 103:5; 107:9; 145:16, 19

w S Ps 77:8; 143:8

x S Ps 5:11

y Ps 31:7

z Ps 44:1; Hab 3:2

a Isa 26:12

1 90:17 Or beauty

Psalm 91

a S Ex 33:22

b Ps 63:7; Isa 49:2; La 4:20

c ver 9; S 2Sa 22:3; Ps 9:9

1 91:1 Hebrew Shaddai

d S 2Sa 22:2

e Ps 124:7; Pr 6:5

f 1Ki 8:37

g S Ru 2:12; Ps 17:8

h S Dt 32:10; Ps 35:2; Isa 27:3; 31:5; Zec 12:8

i S Job 5:21

j Ps 37:34; S 58:10

k Pr 12:21

l S Ge 32:1; Heb 1:14

m Ps 34:7

n Mt 4:6*; Lk 4:10–11*

o Da 6:22; Lk 10:19

p S 1Sa 2:30; Jn 12:26

2 91:14 That is, probably the king

q Dt 6:2; S Ps 21:4

r S Ps 50:23

Psalm 92

1 In Hebrew texts 92:1–15 is numbered 92:2–16.

a S Ps 27:6

b S Ps 9:2; 147:1

c Ps 135:3

d S Ps 55:17

e S Ps 71:22

f S 1Sa 10:5; S Ne 12:27; S Ps 33:2; 81:2

g S Ps 5:11; 27:6

h S Ps 8:6; 111:7; 143:5

i S Job 36:24; Rev 15:3

j Ps 40:5; 139:17; Isa 28:29; 31:2; Ro 11:33

k S Ps 73:22

l S Ps 37:2

m S Ps 45:5

n S Ps 68:1; S 89:10

o S Ps 89:17

p S Ps 29:6

q S Ps 23:5

r S Ps 54:7; 91:8

2 92:10 Horn here symbolizes strength.

s S Ps 72:7

t S Ps 1:3; 52:8; Jer 17:8; Hos 14:6

u Ps 135:2

v S Ps 1:3; S Jn 15:2

w S Job 34:10

Psalm 93

a S 1Ch 16:31; S Ps 97:1

b S Job 40:10; S Ps 21:5

c S Ps 65:6

d Ps 24:2; 78:69; 119:90

e 1Ch 16:30; Ps 96:10

f S 2Sa 7:16

g S Ge 21:33

h Ps 96:11; 98:7; Isa 5:30; 17:12–13; Jer 6:23

i S Ps 46:3

j Job 9:8; Ps 107:25, 29; Isa 51:15; Jer 31:35; Hab 3:10

k Ps 65:7; Jer 6:23

l S Ps 18:4; Jnh 1:15

m S Ne 9:32; S Job 9:4

n Ps 29:2; 96:9

o Ps 5:7; 23:6

Psalm 94

a S Ge 4:24; Ro 12:19

b S Dt 33:2; Ps 80:1

c S Nu 10:35

d S Ge 18:25; Heb 12:23; S Jas 5:9

e S Ps 31:23

f Ps 13:2

g Jer 43:2

h S Ps 52:1

i Ps 44:2; 74:8; Isa 3:15; Jer 8:21

j Ps 28:9

k S Dt 10:18; S Isa 1:17

l Dt 24:19

m S Job 22:14

n S Ge 24:12

o S Dt 32:6; S Ps 73:22

p Ex 4:11; Pr 20:12

q S Ps 39:11

r S Ex 35:34; Job 35:11; Isa 28:26

s Ps 139:2; Pr 15:26; S Mt 9:4

t 1Co 3:20*

u S Job 5:17; 1Co 11:32; Heb 12:5

v S Dt 8:3; S 1Sa 12:23

w S Ps 86:7

x S Ps 7:15; S 55:23

y S Dt 31:6; Ps 37:28; Ro 11:2

z Ps 97:2

a Ps 7:10; 11:2; S 36:10

b Nu 10:35; Ps 17:13; Isa 14:22

c S Ps 59:2

d Ps 124:2

e S Ps 31:17

f S Dt 32:35; S Job 12:5

g Ecc 11:10

h S Job 6:10

i Jer 22:30; 36:30

j S Ps 58:2

k S Ps 56:6

l Ps 106:38; Pr 17:15, 26; 28:21; Isa 5:20, 23; Mt 27:4

m S Ge 18:23

n S Ps 61:2

o S 2Sa 22:3; S Ps 18:2

p S Ex 32:34; S Ps 54:5

q Ps 9:5; 37:38; 145:20

Psalm 95

a Ps 34:11; 80:2

b S Ps 5:11

c Ps 81:1; Isa 44:23; Zep 3:14

d S 2Sa 22:47

e Ps 100:2; Mic 6:6

f S Ps 42:4

g Ps 81:2; S Eph 5:19

h Ps 48:1; 86:10; 145:3; 147:5

i S Ps 47:2

j Ps 96:4; 97:9

k S Ps 63:9

l S Ge 1:9; Ps 146:6

m S 2Sa 12:16; Php 2:10

n S Ps 22:29

o 2Ch 6:13

p Ps 100:3; 149:2; Isa 17:7; 54:5; Da 6:10–11; Hos 8:14

q S Ps 74:1

r Mk 10:5; Heb 3:8

s S Ex 17:7; S Dt 33:8; Heb 3:15*; 4:7

t S Ps 78:40

u S Nu 14:22; 1Co 10:9

1 95:8 Meribah means quarreling.

2 95:8 Massah means testing.

v S Ex 16:35; S Nu 14:34; Ac 7:36; Heb 3:17

w Ps 58:3; 119:67, 176; Pr 12:26; 16:29; Isa 53:6; Jer 31:19; 50:6; Eze 34:6

x S Dt 8:6

y S Nu 14:23

z Dt 1:35; Heb 3:7–11*; 4:3*

Psalm 96

a Ps 30:4

b Ps 33:3; S 40:3; 98:1; 144:9; 149:1; Isa 42:10; S Rev 5:9

c S Ps 68:4

d Ps 27:1; 71:15

e Ps 8:1

f S Ps 71:17; Rev 15:3

g S Ps 48:1

h S Dt 28:58; S 1Ch 16:25; Ps 89:7

i S Ps 95:3

j S Lev 19:4

k S Ge 1:1; S 2Ch 2:12

l S Ps 21:5

m Ps 29:1; 89:17

n Ps 29:1

o Ps 22:27

p Ps 45:12; S 51:19; 72:10

q Ps 65:4; 84:10; 92:13; 100:4

r Ex 23:25; Jnh 1:9

s S Ps 93:5

t S Ex 15:14; Ps 114:7

u Ps 33:8

v Ps 97:1

1 96:9 Or LORD with the splendor of

w Ps 24:2; 78:69; 119:90

x S Ps 93:1

y Ps 58:11

z Ps 67:4; 98:9

a S Rev 12:12

b Ps 97:1; Isa 49:13

c Isa 44:23; 55:12; Eze 17:24

d Ps 65:13

e Rev 19:11

f S Ps 7:11; Ac 17:31

g Ps 86:11

Psalm 97

a Ex 15:18; Ps 93:1; 96:10; 99:1; Isa 24:23; 52:7

b S Ps 96:11

c S Est 10:1

d S Job 22:14

e S Ex 19:9

f Ps 89:14

g Isa 9:19; Da 7:10; Joel 1:19; 2:3

h Hab 3:5

i S 2Sa 22:9

j S Job 36:30

k S 2Sa 22:8

l S Ps 18:7; 104:32; S Rev 6:12

m S Ps 46:2, 6

n S Ps 22:14

o S Jos 3:11

p Ps 50:6; 98:2

q S Ps 19:1

r S Lev 26:1

s Isa 42:17; Jer 10:14

t S Dt 5:8

w S Ps 9:2

z S Job 34:29

a S Ps 47:9

b S Job 28:28; Am 5:15; Ro 12:9

c Ps 145:20

d Ps 31:23; 37:28; Pr 2:8

e S Ps 34:7; Da 3:28; 6:16

f Ps 37:40; Jer 15:21; 20:13

g S Job 22:28

h Ps 11:5

i Ps 7:10

j S Job 22:19; Ps 104:34; Isa 41:16; Php 4:4

1 97:11 One Hebrew manuscript and ancient versions (see also 112:4); most Hebrew manuscripts Light is sown

k S Ex 3:15; S Ps 99:3

Psalm 98

a Ps 30:4

b S Ps 96:1

c Ex 15:1; Ps 96:3; Isa 12:5; Lk 1:51

d S Ex 15:6

e S Jos 4:24; Job 40:9; Isa 51:9; 52:10; 53:1; 63:5

f S Ps 44:3; Isa 59:16

g Isa 52:10; Lk 3:6

h S Ps 97:6

i S Ps 67:2

j S 1Ch 16:15

k S Ge 49:10; S Ps 48:10

l S Ps 50:23

m Ps 20:5; Isa 12:6; 44:23; 52:9; 54:1; 55:12

n Ps 33:2; 92:3; 147:7

o Isa 51:3

p S Nu 10:2; S 2Sa 6:15

q S Ex 19:13

r Ps 20:5; 100:1; Isa 12:6

s Ps 2:6; 47:7

t S Ps 93:3

u S Ps 24:1

v S 2Ki 11:12

w Ps 148:9; Isa 44:23; 55:12

x S Ps 96:10

Psalm 99

a S 1Ch 16:31; S Ps 97:1

b S Ex 15:14; S 1Ch 16:30

c S 2Sa 6:2

d S Ex 25:22

e S Ps 48:1

f Ps 2:6

g Ex 15:1; Ps 46:10; 97:9; 113:4; 148:13

h Ps 30:4; 33:21; 97:12; 103:1; 106:47; 111:9; 145:21; 148:5

i Ps 76:1

j S Ex 15:11; S Lev 11:44; Rev 4:8

k Ps 2:6

l S 1Ki 10:9

m Ps 98:9

n S Ge 18:19; Rev 15:3

o S Ex 15:2

p S Ex 24:6

q S Ex 28:1

r 1Sa 7:5

s Ps 4:3; 91:15

t S Ex 13:21; S 19:9; S Nu 11:25

u S Ex 22:27; S Nu 14:20

v S Lev 26:18

1 99:8 Or God, / an avenger of the wrongs done to them

Psalm 100

a S Ps 98:6

b S Dt 10:12

c S Ps 95:2

d S 1Ki 18:21; S Ps 46:10

e S Job 10:3

f Ps 79:13; Isa 19:25; 63:8, 17–19; 64:9

g S 2Sa 24:17; S Ps 74:1

h S Ps 42:4

1 100:3 Or and not we ourselves

i S Ps 96:8

j Ps 116:17

k S 1Ch 16:34

l S Ezr 3:11; Ps 106:1

m Ps 108:4; 119:90

Psalm 101

a Ps 33:1; 51:14; 89:1; 145:7

b S Ge 17:1; Php 1:10

c S 1Ki 3:14

d Jer 16:18; Eze 11:21; Hos 9:10

e S Ps 5:5

f Pr 3:32; 6:16–19; 11:20

g S Ex 20:16; S Lev 19:16

h S Ps 10:5

i ver 2; Ps 119:1

j Ps 5:3; Jer 21:12

k Ps 75:10

l S 2Sa 3:39; Ps 118:10–12

m S Ps 46:4

Psalm 102

1 In Hebrew texts 102:1–28 is numbered 102:2–29.

a Ps 4:1

b S Ex 2:23

c S Ps 22:24

d S 2Ki 19:16; Ps 31:2; 88:2

e S Ps 37:20; S Jas 4:14

f La 1:13

g S Ps 37:2; 90:5–6

h S 1Sa 1:7; S Ezr 10:6; S Job 33:20

i S Ps 6:6

j S Dt 14:15–17; Job 30:29; Isa 34:11; Zep 2:14

k Ps 77:4

l Ps 38:11

m S Ps 31:11

n S Ps 42:10; Lk 22:63–65; 23:35–37

o S Ex 22:28; Isa 65:15; Jer 24:9; 25:18; 42:18; 44:12; Eze 14:8; Zec 8:13

p Isa 44:20

q Ps 6:6; 42:3; 80:5

r Ps 7:11; 38:3

s S 1Ch 29:15; S Job 14:2; S Ps 39:6

t S Job 8:12; Jas 1:10

u S Ex 15:18

v Ps 135:13; Isa 55:13; 63:12

w S Ex 3:15

x S Ps 44:26

y S Dt 32:36; S 1Ki 3:26; Isa 54:8; 60:10; Zec 10:6

z Ps 119:126

a S Ps 77:7

b S Ex 13:10; Da 8:19; Ac 1:7

c 1Ki 8:43; Ps 67:7; Isa 2:2

d Ps 76:12; 138:4; 148:11

e S Ps 51:18

f Ps 8:1; Isa 60:1–2

g S 1Ki 8:29; Ps 4:1; 6:9

h S Ro 4:24

i S Ps 22:31

j Ps 53:2

k S Ps 68:6; S Lk 4:19

l Ps 22:22

m Ps 9:14

n S Ps 22:27; Isa 49:22–23; Zec 8:20–23

o S Ps 39:5

p S Ge 21:33; Job 36:26; Ps 90:2

2 102:23 Or By his power

q S Ge 1:1; Heb 1:10–12*

r S 2Ch 2:12

s S Ps 8:3

t Isa 13:10, 13; 34:4; 51:6; Eze 32:8; Joel 2:10; Mt 24:35; 2Pe 3:7–10; Rev 20:11

u S Nu 23:19; Heb 13:8; Jas 1:17

Psalm 103

c S Ps 30:4

e S Dt 6:12; Ps 77:11

f S Ex 34:7

g S Ex 15:26; Col 3:13; 1Pe 2:24; 1Jn 1:9

h Ps 34:22; 56:13; Isa 43:1

i S Ps 8:5; 23:6

j S Ps 90:14; S 104:28

k Job 33:25; Ps 119:25, 93; 2Co 4:16

l S Ex 19:4

m Ps 9:8; 65:5; Isa 9:7

n S Ps 74:21; S Lk 4:19

o Ps 99:7; 147:19

p S Ex 33:13

q Ps 106:22

r S Ex 22:27; S Ps 86:15; Mic 7:18–19; Jas 5:11

s Ps 30:5; 79:5; Isa 57:16; Jer 3:5, 12; Mic 7:18

t S Ezr 9:13; Ro 6:23

u Ps 13:5; 57:10; 100:5; 106:45; 117:2; La 3:22; Eph 3:18

v S 2Ch 6:31

w S 2Sa 12:13; Ro 4:7; Eph 2:5

x Mal 3:17; 1Jn 3:1

y Ps 119:73; 139:13–15; Isa 29:16

z S Ge 2:7; S Ps 146:4

a Ps 37:2; 90:5; 102:11; Isa 40:6

b S Job 14:2; Jas 1:10

c Isa 40:7; Hag 1:9

d S Job 7:8

e S Ge 48:11; S Ezr 9:12

f S Dt 29:9

g Ps 119:52

h S Nu 15:40; Jn 14:15

i Ps 47:8; 80:1; 113:5

j Ps 22:28; 66:7; Da 4:17

k Ps 28:6

l S Ne 9:6; Lk 2:13; Heb 1:14

m S Ps 29:1

n Ps 107:25; 135:7; 148:8

o S 1Ki 22:19

p S Ne 7:73

q Ps 19:1; 67:3; 145:10; 150:6

r ver 1; Ps 104:1

Psalm 104

a S Ps 103:22

b S Job 40:10

c Isa 49:18; Jer 43:12

d Ps 18:12; 1Ti 6:16

e Job 9:8; Jer 51:15

f Job 37:18; Isa 40:22; 42:5; 44:24; Zec 12:1

g S Ps 19:4

h Am 9:6

i S Ps 24:2

j S Dt 33:26; Isa 19:1; Na 1:3

k S 2Ki 2:11

l Ps 18:10

m Ps 148:8; Heb 1:7*

n Ge 3:24; 2Ki 2:11

o Ex 31:17; Job 26:7; Ps 24:1–2; 102:25; 121:2

1 104:4 Or angels

p S 1Sa 2:8

q Ge 7:19

r S Ge 1:2

s 2Pe 3:6

t S Ps 18:15

u S Ex 9:23; Ps 29:3

v Ps 33:7

w S Ge 1:9; S Ps 16:6

x Ps 107:33; Isa 41:18

y ver 13

z S Ge 16:12; Isa 32:14; Jer 14:6

a ver 17; Mt 8:20

b Mt 13:32

c Ps 135:7; 147:8; Jer 10:13; Zec 10:1

d S Lev 26:4

e Am 9:6

f S Job 38:27; Ps 147:8

g S Ge 1:30; S Job 28:5

h S Ge 14:18; S Jdg 9:13

i Ps 23:5; 92:10; Lk 7:46

j S Dt 8:3; Mt 6:11

k Ge 1:11

l S Ps 72:16

m ver 12

n S Dt 14:5

p S Ge 1:14

t S Ps 50:10

v Ps 145:15; Joel 1:20; S Mt 6:26

w S Job 37:8

x S Ge 3:19

a S Ge 1:31

e Ps 107:23; Eze 27:9; Jnh 1:3

f S Job 3:8; 41:1

g Job 40:20

h S Ge 1:21

i Job 36:31; Ps 145:15; 147:9

j Ps 103:5; 145:16; Isa 58:11

k S Dt 31:17

l S Job 7:21

m S Ge 1:2

n Ex 40:35; Ps 8:1; S Ro 11:36

o S Ge 1:4

p S Ps 97:4

q S Ex 19:18

r Ps 144:5

s S Ex 15:1; Ps 108:1

t S Ps 2:11; 9:2; 32:11

u Ps 37:38

v S Job 7:10

w Ps 28:6; 105:45; 106:48

2 104:35 Hebrew Hallelu Yah; in the Septuagint this line stands at the beginning of Psalm 105.

Psalm 105

a S 1Ch 16:34

b Ps 80:18; 99:6; 116:13; Joel 2:32; Ac 2:21

c Ps 30:4; 33:3; 96:1

d Ps 7:17; 18:49; 27:6; 59:17; 71:22; 146:2

e S Ps 75:1

f S Ps 89:16

g S Ps 24:6

h S Ps 40:5

i S Dt 7:18

j ver 42

k S Dt 10:15; Ps 106:5

l S Ge 9:15; Ps 106:45; 111:5; Eze 16:60; S Lk 1:72

m Ge 12:7; S 15:18; S 22:16–18; Lk 1:73; Gal 3:15–18

n Ge 28:13–15

o Isa 55:3

p S Ge 12:7

q S Nu 34:2

r Dt 7:7

s Ge 23:4; Heb 11:9

t Ge 15:13–16; Nu 32:13; 33:3–49

u Ge 35:5

v Ge 12:17–20; S 20:3; S Ps 9:5

w S Ge 26:11; S 1Sa 12:3

x S Ge 20:7

y S Ge 12:10; S Lev 26:26; Isa 3:1; Eze 4:16

z S Ge 37:28; Ac 7:9

a S Ge 40:15

b S Ge 12:10; 40:20–22

c Ge 41:40

d Ge 41:14

e Ge 41:43–44

f S Ge 41:40

g Ge 46:6; Ac 7:15; 13:17

h Ge 47:28

i S Ps 78:51

j Ex 1:7, 9; Ac 7:17

k S Ex 4:21

l Ex 1:6–10; Ac 7:19

m S Ex 3:10

n S Ex 4:16; S Nu 33:1

o S Nu 16:5; 17:5–8

p ver 28–37; Ex 7:8–12:51

q S Ex 4:17; S 10:1

r S Ex 3:20; Da 4:3

s S Ge 1:4; S Ex 10:22

t S Ex 7:22

u S Ps 78:44

v Ex 7:21

w S Ex 8:2, 6

x Ps 107:25; 148:8

y Ex 8:21–24; S Ps 78:45

z Ex 8:16–18

a Ex 9:22–25; S Job 38:22; S Ps 78:47

b Ps 78:47

c Ex 10:5, 12

d Ps 107:25

e S Ex 10:4, 12–15

f S 1Ki 8:37

g Joel 1:6

h S Ex 4:23; S 12:12

i S Ex 3:21, 22

j Ex 15:16

k S Ex 13:21; 1Co 10:1

l S Ps 78:14

m Ps 78:18, 24

n S Ex 16:13

o S Ex 16:4; Jn 6:31

p S Nu 20:11; 1Co 10:4

q Ge 12:1–3; 13:14–17; 15:13–16

r Ex 15:1–18; Ps 106:12

s Ex 32:13; Jos 11:16–23; 12:8; 13:6–7; Ps 111:6

t Dt 6:10–11; Ps 78:55

u S Dt 4:40; 6:21–24; Ps 78:5–7

v S Ps 104:35

1 105:45 Hebrew Hallelu Yah

Psalm 106

a S Ps 22:23; S 103:2

b S Ps 119:68

c S Ezr 3:11; Ps 136:1–26; Jer 33:11

d S Ps 71:16

1 106:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah; also in verse 48

e Ps 112:5; Hos 12:6

f Ps 15:2

g Ps 25:6, 7

h S Ps 77:7

i S Ge 50:24

j S Dt 30:15; Ps 1:3

k S Ps 105:6

l Ps 20:5; 27:6; 47:5; 118:15

m S Ex 34:9

n S 1Ki 8:47; S Ro 3:9

o S 2Ch 30:7

p Ne 1:7

q S Jdg 3:7

r Ps 78:11, 42

s Ex 14:11–12

t Ex 14:30; S Ps 80:3; 107:13; Isa 25:9; Joel 2:32

2 106:7 Or the Sea of Reeds; also in verses 9 and 22

u S Ex 9:16; S Ps 23:3

v S Ex 14:31

w Ps 18:15; Isa 50:2

x S Ex 14:21; Na 1:4

y Ps 78:13; Isa 63:11–14

z Ex 14:30; Ps 107:13

a S Ps 78:53

b Ps 78:42; 107:2; Isa 35:9; 62:12

c S Ex 14:28

d Ex 15:1–21; S Ps 105:43

e S Ex 15:24

f S Ex 16:28; S Nu 27:21

g S Ps 78:40

h S Ps 68:7

i S Ex 17:2; 1Co 10:9

j S Ex 16:13; Ps 78:29

k S Nu 11:33

l Nu 16:1–3

m Dt 11:6

n S Ex 15:12

o S Nu 16:1

p S Lev 10:2

q S Ex 32:4; Ac 7:41

r Jer 2:11; Ro 1:23

s Ps 78:11

t Dt 10:21; Ps 75:1

u S Ps 78:51

v S Ex 3:20; S Dt 4:34

w S Ex 32:10

x Ex 32:11–14; S Nu 11:2; S Dt 9:19

y Nu 14:30–31

z S Dt 8:7; S Jer 3:19

a S Nu 14:11; Heb 3:18–19

b S Ex 15:24; Dt 1:27; 1Co 10:10

c S Nu 14:23; Heb 4:3

d S Dt 2:14; Heb 3:17

e S Lev 26:33

f S Nu 23:28

g Nu 25:3

h S Ps 64:2; 141:4

i S Nu 16:46; 25:8

j S Ex 6:25

k Nu 25:8

l S Ge 15:6; S Nu 25:11–13

m Ps 49:11

n S Ex 17:7; Nu 20:2–13

o S Ex 23:21; Ps 107:11

p S Ps 51:11; Isa 63:10

q Ex 17:4–7; Nu 20:8–12

r S Jos 9:15; Jdg 1:27–36

3 106:33 Or against his spirit, / and rash words came from his lips

s Ex 23:24; S Dt 2:34; 7:16; 20:17

t Jdg 3:5–6; Ezr 9:1–2

u S Dt 7:16

v S Ex 10:7

w S Lev 18:21; S Dt 12:31; Eze 16:20–21

x S Ex 22:20; S Dt 32:17; 1Co 10:20

y S Lev 18:21; S Dt 18:10; S 2Ki 3:27

z S Ge 3:17; Lev 18:24; Eze 20:18

a S Nu 15:39

b S Lev 26:28

c S Ex 34:9; S Dt 9:29

d S Jdg 2:14

e S Jdg 4:3

f S Jos 10:14; Jdg 7:1–25; S Ne 9:28; Ps 81:13–14

g S Jdg 2:16–19; 6:1–7

h S Jdg 3:9

i S Ge 9:15; Ps 105:8; S Lk 1:72

j S Ps 17:7; S 103:11

k S Ex 32:14

l S Ex 3:21; S 1Ki 8:50

m S Ps 28:9

n Ps 107:3; 147:2; Isa 11:12; 27:13; 56:8; 66:20; Jer 31:8; Eze 20:34; Mic 4:6

o Ps 105:1

p Ps 30:4; S 99:3

q S Ps 41:13; S 72:19

Psalm 107

a S 1Ch 16:8; S 2Ch 5:13

b S 2Ch 7:3

c S Ps 106:10; S Isa 35:9

d S Ne 1:9

e S Jos 5:6

1 107:3 Hebrew north and the sea

f ver 36

g Ex 16:3

h S Ex 15:22; S 17:2

i S Ex 14:10

j S Ezr 8:21

k ver 36

l Ps 105:1

m Ps 6:4

n S Ps 75:1

o Ps 22:26; 63:5; Isa 58:11; Mt 5:6; Lk 1:53

p S Ps 23:1; Jer 31:25

q ver 14; Ps 88:6; 143:3; Isa 9:2; 42:7, 16; 49:9; Mic 7:9

r Ps 102:20; Isa 61:1

s S Job 36:8

t S Ps 5:10

u S Nu 14:11

v S 1Ki 22:5; 2Ch 36:16

w S 2Ki 14:26; Ps 72:12

x S Ps 106:8

y S ver 10; Isa 9:2; 42:7; 50:10; 59:9; 60:2; S Lk 1:79

z Ps 86:13; Isa 29:18

a S Job 36:8; Ps 116:16; Ac 12:7

b ver 8, 21, 31; Ps 105:1

c Ps 6:4

d S Ps 75:1

e S Ps 53:1

f S Ps 25:7

g S Lev 26:16; Isa 65:6–7; Jer 30:14–15; Gal 6:7–8

h S Job 3:24; S 6:6

i S Job 17:16; S 33:22

j ver 28; Ps 5:2

k ver 13; Ps 34:4

l S Dt 32:2; Ps 147:15; Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7

m S Ex 15:26

n S Job 33:28

o Ps 16:10; 30:3; S 56:13

p S ver 15

q Ps 6:4

r Ps 75:1

s S Lev 7:12

t Ps 9:11; 73:28; 118:17

u S Job 8:21; S Ps 65:8

v Isa 42:10

w S Ps 104:26

x Ps 64:9; 111:2; 143:5

y S Ps 105:31

z S Ps 50:3

a S Ps 93:3

b Lk 8:23

c S Jos 2:11

d Isa 19:14; 24:20; 28:7

e S ver 19

f Ps 4:1; Jnh 1:6

g Lk 8:24

h S Ps 93:3

i S Ps 65:7; Jnh 1:15

j ver 7

2 107:29 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text / their waves

k S ver 15

l Ps 6:4

m Ps 75:1; 106:2

n Ps 30:1; 34:3; 99:5

o S Ps 1:5; 22:22, 25; 26:12; 35:18

p 1Ki 17:1; Ps 74:15; Isa 41:15; 42:15; 50:2

q S Ps 104:10

r S Ge 13:10

s S 2Ki 3:17; Ps 105:41; 126:4; Isa 43:19; 51:3

t S Job 38:26; S Isa 35:7

u S 2Ki 19:29; S Isa 37:30

v S Ge 12:2; S Dt 7:13

w S Ge 49:25

x S 2Ki 10:32; Eze 5:12

y S Ps 44:9

z S Job 12:18

a S Dt 32:10

b S 1Sa 2:8; Ps 113:7–9

c S Job 21:11

d S Job 22:19; Ps 97:10–12

e S Job 5:16; Ro 3:19

f Jer 9:12; Hos 14:9

g Ps 103:11

Psalm 108

1 In Hebrew texts 108:1–13 is numbered 108:2–14.

a Ps 112:7; 119:30, 112

b S Ps 18:49

c S Job 21:12

d Nu 14:18; Ps 106:45

e S Ex 34:6

f S Ps 36:5

g S Ps 8:1

h S Ps 57:5

i S Job 40:14

j Ps 89:35

k Ps 68:35; 102:19

l S Ge 12:6

m S Ge 33:17

n S Ps 78:68

o S Ge 19:37

p S 2Sa 8:13–14

q S 2Sa 8:1

r S Ps 44:9

s Ps 118:8; 146:3; Isa 10:3; 30:5; 31:3; Jer 2:36; 17:5

t Ps 44:5; Isa 22:5; 63:3, 6

Psalm 109

a S Ex 15:2; Jer 17:14

b S Job 34:29

c S Ps 43:1

d S Ps 52:4

e Ps 69:4

f Ps 35:7; Jn 15:25

g Ps 69:13; 141:5

h S Ge 44:4

i 1Ch 21:1; Job 1:6; Zec 3:1

j Ps 1:5

k Pr 28:9; Isa 41:24

l S Job 15:32

m Ac 1:20*

n Ex 22:24; Jer 18:21

o S Ge 4:12

p Ne 5:3

1 109:10 Septuagint; Hebrew sought

q S Nu 14:3; Isa 1:7; 6:11; 36:1; La 5:2

r Job 20:18

s S Job 5:4

t Job 18:19; Ps 21:10

u S Nu 14:12; Ps 9:5; Pr 10:7

v Ex 20:5; Nu 14:18; Isa 65:6–7; Jer 32:18

w Ps 90:8

x S Ex 17:14; S Dt 32:26

y S Job 20:19; S Ps 35:10

z S Ps 34:18

a Pr 28:27; S Mt 7:2

b Ps 10:7

c Nu 5:22

d ver 29; Ps 73:6; Eze 7:27

e S Ex 32:34; Ps 54:5; 94:23; Isa 3:11; 2Ti 4:14

f Ps 71:10

g S Ex 9:16; S Ps 23:3

h Ps 69:16

i S Ps 3:7

j S Job 14:2

k Heb 12:12

l S Ps 35:13

m S Job 16:8

n S Ps 22:6

o S Job 16:4; S Mt 27:39; Mk 15:29

p Ps 12:1; 119:86

q S Job 37:7

r S 2Sa 16:12

s Ps 66:4; Isa 35:10; 51:11; 54:1; 65:14

t S Ps 35:26

u S Ps 35:18

v Ps 16:8; 108:6

Psalm 110

a Mt 22:44*; Mk 12:36*; Lk 20:42*; Ac 2:34*

b S Mk 16:19; Heb 1:13*; 12:2

c S Jos 10:24; S 1Ki 5:3; 1Co 15:25

d S Ge 49:10; Ps 45:6; Isa 14:5; Jer 48:17

1 110:1 Or Lord

e S Ps 2:6

f Ps 72:8

g S Ex 15:11

h Mic 5:7

i S Nu 23:19

2 110:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this sentence is uncertain.

j Zec 6:13; Heb 5:6*; 7:21*

k S Ge 14:18; Heb 5:10; 7:15–17*

l Ps 16:8

m S Dt 7:24; Ps 2:12; 68:21; 76:12; Isa 60:12; Da 2:44

n S Ps 2:5; Ro 2:5; Rev 6:17; 11:18

o S Ps 9:19

3 110:5 Or My lord is at your right hand, LORD

p Isa 5:25; 34:3; 66:24

q S Ps 18:38

r Ps 3:3; 27:6

4 110:7 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Psalm 111

1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the lines of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

a Ps 34:1; 109:30; 115:18; 145:10

b S Ps 9:1

c Ps 89:7

d S Ps 1:5

e S Job 36:24; Ps 143:5; Rev 15:3

2 111:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah

f Ps 64:9

g Ps 112:3, 9; 119:142

h S Dt 4:31; S Ps 86:15

i S Ge 1:30; S Ps 37:25; Mt 6:26, 31–33

j Ps 103:11

k S 1Ch 16:15; S Ps 105:8

l Ps 64:9; S 66:3, 5

m S Ps 105:44

n S Ps 92:4

o Ps 19:7; 119:128

p Ps 119:89, 152, 160; Isa 40:8; S Mt 5:18

q Ps 34:22; S 103:4; 130:7; Lk 1:68

r Ps 30:4; 99:3; Lk 1:49

s S Job 23:15; S Ps 19:9

t Dt 4:6

u S Dt 4:6; Ps 119:98, 104, 130

v Ps 28:6; 89:52

Psalm 112

1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the lines of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

a Ps 33:2; 103:1; 150:1

b Ps 1:1–2

c S Job 1:8; Ps 103:11; 115:13; 128:1

d S Ps 1:2; 119:14, 16, 47, 92

e Ps 25:13; 37:26; 128:2–4

2 112:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah

f S Dt 8:18

g S Ps 37:6; S 111:3

h S Ps 18:28

i Ps 5:12

j S Ps 37:21, 26; Lk 6:35

k S Ps 15:5; S 55:22

l Pr 10:7; Ecc 2:16

m Ps 57:7; 108:1

n S Ps 28:7; 56:3–4; S Isa 12:2

o Ps 3:6; 27:1; 56:11; Pr 1:33; Isa 12:2

p S Ps 54:7

q Lk 19:8; Ac 9:36; 2Co 9:9*

r S Ps 111:3

s S Ps 75:10

t Ps 86:17

3 112:9 Horn here symbolizes dignity.

u S Ps 37:12; S Mt 8:12

v S Ps 34:21

w S Job 8:13