a Mt 13:55; Jn 14:22; Ac 1:13
b Ro 1:1
c Ro 1:6, 7
d Jn 17:12
e Gal 6:16; 1Ti 1:2
1 1:1 Or by; or in
f S Ro 1:7
g S 1Co 10:14
h Titus 1:4
i 1Ti 6:12
j ver 20; Ac 6:7
k S Ac 9:13
l Gal 2:4
m Titus 1:16; 2Pe 2:1; 1Jn 2:22
n S 1Jn 2:20
2 1:4 Or individuals who were marked out for condemnation
o 2Pe 1:12, 13; 3:1, 2
p Nu 14:29; Dt 1:32; 2:15; Ps 106:26; 1Co 10:1–5; Heb 3:16, 17
q S 2Pe 2:4, 9
3 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus
r S Mt 10:15
s Dt 29:23
t S Mt 25:41; 2Pe 3:7
u 2Pe 2:10
v 1Th 4:16
w Da 10:13, 21; 12:1; Rev 12:7
x Dt 34:6
y Zec 3:2
z 2Pe 2:12
4 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century A.D.).
a Ge 4:3–8; Heb 11:4; 1Jn 3:12
b S 2Pe 2:15
c Nu 16:1–3, 31–35
d 2Pe 2:13; 1Co 11:20–22
e Eze 34:2, 8, 10
f Pr 25:14; 2Pe 2:17
g Eph 4:14
h Mt 15:13
i Isa 57:20
j Php 3:19
k 2Pe 2:17
l Ge 5:18, 21–24
m S Mt 16:27
n Dt 33:2; Da 7:10; Zec 14:5; Heb 12:22
o 2Pe 2:6–9
p 1Ti 1:9
q 1Co 10:10
5 1:14, 15 From the Jewish First Book of Enoch (approximately the first century B.C.)
r ver 18; 2Pe 2:10
s 2Pe 2:18
t S Eph 4:11
u Heb 2:3; 2Pe 3:2
v 1Ti 4:1; 2Ti 3:1; 2Pe 3:3
w ver 16; 2Pe 2:1; 3:3
x 1Co 2:14, 15
y Col 2:7; 1Th 5:11
z ver 3
a Eph 6:18
b Titus 2:13; Heb 9:28; 2Pe 3:12
c S Mt 25:46
d Am 4:11; Zec 3:2–5; 1Co 3:15
e Rev 3:4
f S Ro 16:25
6 1:22, 23 The Greek manuscripts of these verses vary at several points.
g S 2Co 4:14
h Col 1:22
i Jn 5:44; 1Ti 1:17
j Heb 13:8
k S Ro 11:36