Index

60 Minutes, 84, 134–35

ACLU, 84

administrative evil, 6, 18, 34, 37, 39, 57

Allen, George, 108

Allen, Gregory, 26–27, 133

Allen, Woody, 38

American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO), 32–33

Anderson, Marvin, 186–87

Avery, Steven, 25, 27, 83, 101, 130–31, 133, 149, 153, 157, 191, 194, 198–99, 204, 210, 213

Ayers, David, 156

Balko, Radley, 127

Ballard, Omar, 188

Beernsten, Penny, 25–26, 130, 133–34, 157, 204

Bennett, Chris, 60–61, 137

bite mark, 32–33, 94, 97–98, 105–6, 108, 110, 209

Bledsoe, Floyd, 157

Bowers, Terry, 146

Brady, 144, 198; violations, 194–95, 197

Brennan Center for Justice, 71

Brennan Report, 71

bureaucratic denial, 6

Center for American Progress, 70

Central Park Five, 137, 190

Champagne, Chrystal, 135

Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson, 72

cognitive dissonance, 18–19, 26–27, 29–30, 34, 39, 57, 116, 118, 120, 127, 129, 133, 143, 222

Colorado v. Connelly, 136

confirmation bias, 6, 75–76, 87–88, 90–102, 104–6, 108–9, 111–12, 116–18, 120, 127, 133–34, 156, 161–62, 172, 177, 208, 210, 214, 220, 222

Cope, Billy Wayne, 141

Cotton, Ronald, 133–35

Cranley, John, 5, 60

credibility-determining errors, 6

Crowe, Michael, 140

Crowe, Stephanie, 140

Cullen, Tim, 68

Dankof, Steven, Judge, 72–73

Dassey, Bobby, 149

Dassey, Brendan, 83, 191, 198

Dateline NBC, 16, 131, 168

Daycare Hysteria Cases, 15–16

Dayton Daily News, 132

DEA, 80–81

Deacon, Derrick, 14

Debelbot, Albert, 165–66

Debelbot, Ashley, 165

dehumanization, 6, 18, 34, 39, 47, 57, 223

denial, 3, 5–7, 9, 12–15, 18, 22, 24, 26, 34, 75, 139, 217

Department of Justice, 105, 218

Deskovic, Jeffrey, 167

Dick, Joe, 187

Donnelly, Michael, Judge, 72

Dookin, Annie, 193

Dror, Itiel, 94–95, 97, 101, 104, 209

Dwyer, Jim, 207

East Cleveland 3, 195–97

Ekman, Paul, 158

elected judges, 59, 62, 67–68, 71–75

Elkins, Clarence, 9, 11–12, 62, 89, 145, 157, 170–72

Emerick, Ed, 111–12

eyewitness identification, 21, 49, 82, 93, 124–25, 128, 130, 135, 187, 201, 203–5, 209, 214–15, 218; confirmatory feedback, 130–32, 134, 202–3; double-blind line-up, 202–3, 214; sequential method, 203, 214

eyewitness misperception, 6

false confessions, 31, 125, 136–37, 150, 204–5, 214, 218; coerced-compliant, 136–37; coerced-internalized, 137; voluntary, 136, 189

Faria, Russ, 163

FBI, 45, 81, 96, 131, 141–42, 153–54, 186, 205, 210–11, 218

Festinger, Leon, 19, 120

Findley, Keith, 87, 172

Ford, Glenn, 54–57

forensics: arson, 161–62, 164; DNA, 4–6, 10–12, 14–15, 20–24, 26, 33, 53, 60–62, 82–83, 93, 95, 101–2, 105, 108, 110, 113, 118, 124–25, 129, 131–37, 140–41, 145, 147, 154–55, 157–59, 163, 167, 171, 186–90, 204, 206–7, 209, 218, 221, 223; gunshot residue evidence, 195–96; fingerprint, 6, 94–97, 100, 109, 112, 136, 171, 184, 209–12; odontologists, 32, 105, 108; serologist, 108–09; shoe-pattern matching, 209; tire tread matching, 94, 97, 209

Gaines, Rico, 24

Gianelli, Paul, 32–33

Gillispie, Dean, 17, 47, 51, 54, 62, 72, 82, 88, 132, 219, 244

Glover, Laurese, 195

Gondor, Bob, 110

Goodsell, Charles, 128–29

Grisham, John, 137

Halbach, Teresa, 83, 101–2, 130, 149, 191, 194, 198–99, 204, 210

Hayes, Larry, 146

Hughley, Charles, 146

incentivized witnesses, 205–8, 214; informants, 26–28, 125, 173, 205; snitches, 125, 157, 205–9, 214

Ingram, Kenneth, Judge, 69

interrogation technique, 188, 190, 214, 218; High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG) interrogation, 205, 214; Planning and preparation, Engage and explain, obtain an Account, Closure, and Evaluation (PEACE), 205, 214; Reid, 160, 190, 205, 214, 218

Jackson, Ricky, 1, 53, 157, 220–22, 224

Johnson, Eugene, 195

Jones, Dewey, 145–46, 207

Kachinsky, Len, 83–84, 192

Karr, John Mark, 136

Kassin, Saul, 137, 139

Kentucky Innocence Project (KIP), 3–4, 33, 213

Kilbride, Thomas, Justice, 69–70, 72

Knox, Amanda, 152–53

Kozinski, Alex, Judge, 87–88, 208

Kratz, Ken, 149, 198–200

Kraut, R.E., 158

Krone, Ray, 105–6

Lee, Han Tak, 164–65

Leo, Richard, 136–37

lie-detection, 140, 155–56, 160, 169

Lloyd, Eddie Joe, 85

Loftus, Elizabeth, 119–24, 129, 134–35

Lynch, Loretta, 104

Making a Murderer, xi, 25, 83, 101–2, 130, 149, 153, 191, 194, 198–99, 210, 214

Mann, Earl, 12, 171–72

Mayfield, Brandon, 95–97

McCaul, Mike, 160

McClendon, Robert, 157

McCray, Antron, 189–90

Medwed, Daniel, 13, 21, 77

memory, 7, 34–35, 49, 60, 64, 113–14, 116–20, 122–26, 128–31, 133, 135, 137, 139, 140–43, 145, 150–51, 161, 172, 176, 186, 198, 200, 202–3; encoding, 125–28; false, 119, 122–24, 127, 133–34, 136–39, 150; false flashbulb, 151; malleable/malleability, 6, 117, 119–20, 124, 130, 142, 147, 150, 161, 172, 177; retrieval/recall, 119–20, 123–25, 127–28, 134, 138, 139, 150, 172; storage, 125, 128

Milgram, Stanley, 34–37

Miranda, Diego, 178, 182–83

misattribution, 119–20, 129, 151

Moore-Bosko, Michelle, 187

Morton, Michael, 163–64, 183–86

National Academy of Sciences (NAS), 32, 103–4, 203, 209–10, 214

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), 70

National Commission on Forensic Science, 105, 218

National Institute of Forensic Science (NIFS), 104, 210

National Registry of Exonerations, 5, 125, 136, 206

NBC news, 150

Nelson, Robert, 33

Netflix, 25, 83, 101, 130, 153, 191

Neufeld, Peter, 103, 207

New York Times, 72, 127, 134, 182, 213

Newby, Paul, Judge, 69, 71

Nickerson, Raymond, 92

noble-cause corruption, 192–94, 197–98, 200–201, 204, 208

Norfolk Four, 187–88

Norwood, Mark, 163, 186

O’Brien, Ron, 82

Ohio Innocence Project (OIP), 1, 2, 5, 10, 22–24, 28, 53, 59, 62, 64, 109, 111, 128, 137, 145, 154–55, 157, 192, 195, 209, 218–19, 220

Oliver, John, 69–71

Osmundson, Michael, 149

Parham, James, 113

Parsons, James, 102, 111–12

Petro, Jim, 12, 62–63, 65

Pfeifer, Paul, Justice, 72

Phillips, Kenneth, 105

Polley, Sarah, 117–18, 145

Poole, Bobby, 133–35

Quattrone Center for the Fair Administration of Justice, 220

racism, 7, 39

Reilly, Barbara, 139

Reilly, Peter, 139–40

Reimer, Norman, 70

Resh, Randy, 110

Reyes, Matias, 189–90

Reynolds, RJ, 72

Richardson, Kevin, 189–90

Ringler, Kristy, 106–8

Rosenthal, Lois, 2

Salaam, Yusef, 189–90

Santana, Raymond, 189–90

Scheck, Barry, 207

Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), 29–32

Shreveport Times, 55

Siller, Thomas, 109–10, 157–58

Simon, Dan, 142, 144

Sinclair, Upton, 58

Slameka, Bob, 84–86

Smith, Jason, 109–10, 157–58

Smith, Nancy, 1, 15–16, 46–47, 53

Souter, Larry Pat, 106–8

Squier, Waney, 30

Stanford prison experiment, 36–37

Stinson, Robert Lee, 108

Stories We Tell, 117, 145

Strang, Dean, 194, 213

Strittmatter, Robert, 146

Stroud, Marty, 54–55, 57–58

super PACs, 71–72

synthesized testimony, 141–42, 147–49, 197

Texas Forensic Science Commission, 32

Thibodeaux, Damon, 135–36

Thompson, Jennifer, 133–35

Thompson, Ken, 219

Tice, Derek, 188

Tinney, Glenn, 137

Towler, Raymond, 1, 131, 157

Trump, Donald, 105, 189

Tuite, Richard, 140

tunnel vision, 5–6, 57, 75–76, 87, 100, 143, 170–78, 181–83, 186–87, 190–93, 197, 199, 201, 204–5, 208, 210–11, 215–16, 220, 222

United States Government Accountability Office Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA), 160–61

U.S. Attorney’s Office, 40

U.S. Congress, 13, 45, 103–4, 160–61, 210,

Vrij, Aldert, 158

Washington Post, 32, 86, 127

Wason, Peter, 91–92

Wells, Tom, 137

Wheatt, Derrick, 195

White, John Jerome, 113–14

Widmer, Ryan, 111–12, 168–69

Williams, Brian, 150

Williams, Danial, 187–88

Willingham, Cameron Todd, 161–62, 164

Wilson, Bill, 146

Wilson, Eric, 188

Wise, Korey, 189–90

Wynne, Robin, Judge, 68–69

Zimbardo, Philip, 36–37

Zimmer, Walter, 109–10, 157–58