LIST OF OTTOMAN RULERS AND THEIR REIGNS

Osman I ca. 1288–ca. 1324
Orhan I ca. 1324–1362
Murad I (assassinated) 1362–1389
Bayezid I (death in captivity) 1389–1402
Interregnum 1402–1413
Mehmed I 1413–1421
Murad II (abdicated) 1421–1444
Mehmed II 1444–1446
Murad II 1446–1451
Mehmed II 1451–1481
Bayezid II (deposed, likely poisoned) 1481–1512
Selim I 1512–1520
Suleiman I 1520–1566
Selim II 1566–1574
Murad III 1574–1595
Mehmed III 1595–1603
Ahmed I 1603–1617
Mustafa I (deposed) 1617–1618
Osman II (deposed, murdered) 1618–1622
Mustafa I (deposed) 1622–1623
Murad IV 1623–1640
Ibrahim I (deposed, executed) 1640–1648
Mehmed IV (deposed) 1648–1687
Suleiman II 1687–1691
Ahmed II 1691–1695
Mustafa II (deposed) 1695–1703
Ahmed III (deposed) 1703–1730
Mahmud I 1730–1754
Osman III 1754–1757
Mustafa III 1757–1774
Abdülhamid I 1774–1789
Selim III (deposed, murdered) 1789–1807
Mustafa IV (deposed, murdered) 1807–1808
Mahmud II 1808–1839
Abdülmecid I 1839–1861
Abdülaziz I (deposed, suicide) 1861–1876
Murad V (deposed) 1876
Abdülhamid II (deposed) 1876–1909
Mehmed V 1909–1918
Mehmed VI (sultanate abolished) 1918–1922
Abdülmecid II (caliph) 1922–1924