Index

Abberley, Paul, 64

ADA Amendments Act, ix

ADAPT, vii, viii, 9, 10, 177

Adkins, Janet, 149

Administration on Aging, 151

affirmative action, 20, 30, 32, 4346, 56, 65, 142, 174

Afghanistan, 130, 175

Africa, 84

Age Discrimination Act, 65

AIDS, 95, 145

Aid to Families with Dependent Children, 58

Alabama, 58, 164

Albertsons, Inc. v. Kirkingburg, 53, 65, 77

Allen, Robert, 168

American Association of People with Disabilities, 116, 199

American Association of Retired Persons, 129

American Banking Association, 16

American Bar Association, 51

Commission on Mental and Physical Disability Law, 51, 63

American Civil Liberties Union, viiviii

American Economic Association, 69

American Enterprise Institute, 12729

American Public Transit Association, 9

Americans with Disabilities Act, 2324, 63, 116, 185

backlash to, 4147, 5054

Bush administration and, 128

Business Week on, 33

civil rights model and, 21

court cases and, 3739, 46, 5154, 6465, 7580, 101, 142

handicapitalism and, 81, 84

Iraq and, 122

limitations of, ix, 32, 6165, 7072

prisons and, 94

reasonable accommodations and, 1516, 24, 64, 78

Republicans and, 111

text of, 184

wages and, 30

Wal-Mart and, 3739

American Trucking Associations, 54, 78

Amin, Samir, 67, 72

Arizona, 38

Armbrister, Trevor, 41

Ashcroft, John, 122

Asia, 84

assisted suicide, 139, 14548, 150, 156, 200

Association of Socialist Physicians, 168

AT&T, 168

Austria, 163

Baby Knauer, 158, 160

Baker, J. N., 164

Baltimore, 5657

Barnes, Colin, 64

Barnes v. Gorman, 75, 76

Barnett, Robert, 7779, 80

Baugh, Scott, 30

Bell, Alexander Graham, 102, 197

The Bell Curve (Murray), 166

Bennett, William, 12829

Berkeley, California, 7, 9

Bernstein, Jared, 48

Beveridge Report, 3

Beyond Ramps (Russell), viii

Binding, Rudolf, 152

Blackfeet Nation, 74

Black Panther Party, 9

Blanchflower, David, 27

Boyd, Ralph, 141

Brack, Viktor, 159

Bradley, Steven J., 37

Brandt, Karl, 15861

Brannick, Mike, 83

Brazil, 7

Bredesen, Phil, 131

Breyer, Stephen, 53, 80

Bristo, Marca, 79

Britain, 1, 3, 7, 910. See also England

Brookings Institution, 127

Brooks, Vincent, 127

Brown, Willie, 99

Budget and Appropriations Committees, 99

Bureau of Labor Statistics, 26

Burgdorf, Robert, Jr., 64

Bush, George H. W., 41, 45, 70

Bush, George W., 3334, 76, 140, 141

ADAAA and, ix

employment rates and, 35

employment under, 39

Hurricane Katrina and, 135136

Iraq and, 12022, 124, 12627, 130, 132

Social Security and, 1068

stimulus of, 137

tax cuts and, 111, 121, 130

Bush, Jeb, 129

Business Roundtable, 110

California, 86, 90, 9798, 109, 123, 130, 131

California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, 104

Canada, 7

capitalist class, 25, 13, 17, 18, 22

Carnegie, Andrew, 165

Carnegie Institution, 155

Carnegies, 166

Carnoy, Martin, 48

Carrel, Alexis, 164

Carter, Jimmy, 9, 111

Cato Institute, 4142, 112

Cedillo, Gilbert, 99

Census Bureau, 16, 43, 44, 86

Center, Claudia, 78

Center for Strategic and International Studies, 70

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 107

Center on Crime, Communities and Culture, 91

Charlton, Jim, 5

Cheney, Dick, 121, 12324, 12830

Chevron, 77, 79

Chevron USA, Inc. v. Echazabal, 7980

Chicago, 102, 122

Chicano movement, 8

Children’s Defense Fund, 32

China, 33

Chomsky, Noam, viii

Citibank, 34

civil rights, 43, 63, 151

backlash and, 4142, 4546

capitalism and, viii, 42, 5051

federal government and, 122, 141

handicapitalism and, 8384

job discrimination and, 38

limitations of, 32, 4546, 59, 6265, 67, 70

Marxism and, 12, 21

Supreme Court and, 77

unemployment and, 25

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 41, 4345, 48, 65, 76, 185

Civil Rights Acts, ix

civil rights movement, vii, 6, 8, 45, 65

Civil War, 90

Clement, Mary, 200

Cleveland v. Policy Management Systems, 5253

Clinton, Bill, 2425, 31, 57, 61, 80, 117, 124

Cobell, Elouise, 74

Cohn, Roy, 168, 202

Colamosca, Anne, 59

Cold Spring Harbor, 155

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 87

Coleman, Diane, 148

Colker, Ruth, 46, 51, 63

Commentary, 128

Committee for the Scientific Treatment of Severe, Genetically Determined Illness, 158

Committee to Strengthen Social Security, 107

Community Services Administration, 45

Congress, 116, 141

Americans with Disabilities Act, ix, 4142, 70, 7678, 85

deinstitutionalization and, 91

housing and, 140

Iraq and, 121, 130

Native Americans and, 74

Social Security and, 108, 111

welfare reform and, 61

Zionism, 124

Congressional Research Service, 62

Connally, Patrick, 100

Constitution, 94

Continuing Disability Reviews, 108

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 199

Coolidge, Calvin, 34

Coombs Lee, Barbara, 150

Corps of Engineers, 136

Crips Against War, 122

Critique of the Gotha Programme (Marx), 13

Cruise, Tom, 148

Curren, Judith, 149

Czechoslovakia, 163

Darity, William, 49

Darnell, William, 3839

Darwin, Charles, 15354, 161, 16566

Davenport, Charles B., 155

Davis, Angela, viii

Davis, Lennard, 64, 101

Death with Dignity, 145

Dee, Maggie, 13031

Defense Planning Guidance, 129

Democracy Now!, 74

Department of Agriculture, 115

Department of Health and Human Services, 19

Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 111

Department of Housing and Urban Development, 135, 13738, 173

Department of Rehabilitation, 82

The Descent of Man (Darwin), 153

Diller, Matthew, 64

Dinkins, David N., 57

Disability Insurance Trust Fund, 107, 110

Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, 64

disability rights movement, 68, 22, 43, 51, 63, 66, 70, 78, 14143

handicapitalism and, 83

nursing homes and, 103

Disabled and the Cost of Saying ‘I Do’ (Russell), viii

Disabled in Action, 8

Disabled Peoples’ International, 124, 143

The Disabled State (Stone), 17

disabled (term), 1213

Disney, 168

Domer, Adolf, 156

Dragovic, L. J., 148, 200

Duke, Cheryl, 81

Du Ponts, 163

Eastern Europe, 33

Echazabal, Mario, 77, 7980

Economic Report of the President, 3334

EEOC, 84

Eighth Amendment, 94

Empire, 130

England, 153, 155, 156, 165. See also Britain

English Poor Laws, 6

Enron, 129

environment, ix, 87

Epstein, Richard, 15, 30

Equal Employment Advisory Council, 54, 78

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 16, 3738, 63, 79

Equal Pay Act of 1963, 43, 44, 185

Erevelles, Nirmala, 64

Ethiopia, 163

Ethix Corp., 150

eugenics, ix, 15269, 197

Europe, 83

euthanasia, ix, 145, 15167

exploitation, 2, 6, 29

disability and, 1314

feudalism and, 3, 1314

in-home services and, 6

Marx on, 1314, 21

rate of, 16

reserve army and, 32

workhouses and, 4

FBI, 202

Federal Emergency Management Agency, 136

Federal Reserve, 26, 59, 61, 68

Federal Reserve Bank, 2529, 35

Federal Rights Project, 75

Ferguson, Wilkie, Jr., 95

Financial Times, 127

Finkelstein, Vic, viii, 64

Fortune 500, 81

Foucault, Michel, 89

Freedom to Die (Humphry), 145

Frick, Wilhelm, 155

Frist, Bill, 129

Fromm, Erich, 21

Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act, 26

Fullerton, Linda, 108, 197

Galbraith, James, 27, 4849

Galton, Francis, 153154

Garrett v. Alabama, 65, 75

gay and lesbian movement, 8

Gaylin, Willard, 146

General Accounting Office, 109

General Electric, 34

Germany, 20, 15268

Gingrich, Newt, 112, 121, 124

Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 80

Giuliani, Rudolph, 5758, 83

Gleeson, Brendan, 64

Goldberg, Jonah, 128

Goldin, Claudia, 48

Goldman, Emma, 102, 197

Goodwill Industries, 174

Gore, Al, 83

Gorman, Jeffrey, 75, 80

Gould, W. A., 164

Great Depression, 8, 28, 42, 122

Great Society, 45

Greenhouse, Steven, 57

Greenspan, Alan, 27, 68

Grotjahn, Alfred, 167

Haiti, 169

Halliburton, 124, 128

handicapitalism, 8184

Hardt, Michael, 130

Harriman, Mary, 155

Harrimans, 166

Harris Survey, 16, 28, 43, 45, 117

Health, Education, and Welfare, 9

health insurance, 15, 79, 10910, 122

assisted suicide and, 150

handicapitalism and, 82

mental illness and, 92

nursing homes and, 5, 102

reform and, 24

Hemlock Society, 145, 148, 151

Hemmings, Clare, 197

Henwood, Doug, 35

Heritage Foundation, 112

Herman, Alexis, 24

Hershey, Laura, 114

Hitler, Adolf, 157, 158, 160, 163

Hoche, Alfred, 152

homophobia, 6

Honduras, 169

Hoover, J. Edgar, 168, 202

House Commerce Committee, 147

House of Representatives, 121, 129, 132

House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means, 109, 197

housing, ix, 132, 135, 13740, 142, 173

Human Betterment Foundation, 155

Humphrey-Hawkins Act, 26

Humphry, Derek, 145, 147, 151, 200

Hurricane Katrina, vi, 13336

Hussein, Saddam, 121, 127

IG Farben, 163

Imparato, Andy, 116

imperialism, ix

Inclusion International, 143

independent living movement, 78, 10, 22, 9798, 102

Independent Living Resource Center, 97

India, 3334

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 127, 129, 142

Indonesia, 169

in-home services, 5, 9799, 101, 104, 126, 142, 147, 151

Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Smith), 162

International Criminal Court, 143, 200

International Monetary Fund, 142

Iraq, 120, 121, 12527, 130, 132, 175

Iraq War, 126, 128, 130

Italy, 163

Japan, 163

Jeter, Jon, 5657

job accommodations, 3

Johnson, Matt, 148149

Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy, 164

J. P. Morgan Chase & Co, 34

Kahler, Rick, 41

Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, 155

Kalecki, Michal, 61, 69

Kansas City, 7576

Katz, Lawrence, 48

Keating, Charles, 168, 202

Keller, Helen, 16162

Kennedy, Nancy Becker, 115

Kevorkian, Jack, 146, 14851, 200

Keynes, John, 194

Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents, 65

King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr., 65, 68

Kinsley, Michael, 7980

Kristol, Irving, 128

Kristol, William, 12829

Krugman, Paul, 127

Kyoto Accord, 143, 200

Labor Department, 24, 30, 44, 48

Labor Forum, 16162

labor power, 14, 49

labor theory of value, 14, 49

Laguna Honda, 9799, 197

Land Mine Ban Treaty, 143, 200

Lappé, Frances Moore, viii

Lay, Ken, 129

League for the Physically Handicapped, 8

Ledeen, Michael, 128

Legal Aid, 109, 139

Lennox, W. G., 164

Lenz, Fritz, 155

Levine, Linda, 63

Lewis, Anthony, 95

Libby, “Scooter” Lewis, 129

liberalism, 12, 21, 6061, 6566, 72, 80

Lilienthal, Georg, 157

Lockdown America (Parenti), 87

Los Angeles, vii, 99, 113, 115, 120, 12324, 139

MacDonald, Bryon, 115, 117

Malaysia, 33, 34

Mandel, Ernest, 64

Mankiw, Gregory, 34

Man, the Unknown (Carrel), 164

Mantsios, Gregory, 60

Marxism, viii, 72, 167

disablement and, 13

exploitation and, 1314

labor theory of value, 14, 49

racism and, 56

social movements and, 12

Marx, Karl, viii, 17, 22, 23, 165, 194

Critique of the Gotha Programme, 13

exploitation, 1314, 21, 32

Fromm on, 21

General Law of Capitalist Accumulation, 26

labor theory of value and, 14, 49

on reserve army of labor, 27, 32, 64, 87

Social Darwinism and, 18

surplus population and, 23

Maryland, 57

Mason, Patrick, 49

Massachusetts, 138

mass incarceration, ix

Mayerson, Arlene, 64

McCarthyism, 61

McNeil, John, 44

Mead, Walter Russell, 163

Medicaid, 30, 115

assisted suicide and, 146

deinstitutionalization and, 91

handicapitalism and, 82

Hurricane Katrina and, 13435

Iraq and, 12123, 131

Medicare Part D and, 132

nursing homes and, 5, 102, 176

prisons and, 92

Work Incentives Improvement Act and, 24

Medicaid Community Attendant Services and Supports Act, 151

Medi-Cal, 114, 124

Medicare, 30, 108, 12930

handicapitalism and, 82

Iraq and, 122

nursing homes and, 5, 102

Part D, 132

Work Incentives Improvement Act and, 24

Mellons, 163

mental illness, 8895, 173, 17576, 196

ADA and, 77

employment and, 3

eugenics and, 153

fascism and, 154, 156, 159, 160

Hurricane Katrina and, 133

prisons and, 8896

mental impairment, 12, 18, 53, 86, 176

Merrill Lynch, 34

Michigan, 10

Microsoft, 31

Milken, Michael, 168, 202

Miller, Sherry, 148

minimum wage, 16, 30, 46, 50, 56, 57, 60, 98100, 138, 174

Minnesota, 131

Mishel, Lawrence, 48

Mississippi, 131

Missouri, 37, 75, 131

Montgomery, 58

Murdock, Rupert, 128

Murphy v. United Parcel Serv., 53, 65, 77

Murray, Charles, 166

Mussolini, 163

Nader, Ralph, 80

NAFTA, 35

National Association of Manufacturers, 16, 54, 110

National Chamber of Commerce Litigation Center, 54

National Coalition for the Homeless, 32

National Council on Disability, 79, 140

National Council on Independent Living, 116

National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, 151

National Federation of Independent Business, 16

National Organization on Disability, 16, 28, 43, 117, 135

National Review, 128

National Senior Citizens Law Center, 104

Native Americans, 74

Nazi Party, 154, 157

Nazi Physicians’ League, 157

Nazis, 152, 15565, 16768

neoliberalism, 6, 42, 59, 65, 137, 145

New Deal, 112

New Orleans, 13336

New York, 8, 103, 141, 155

New York City, 5758, 83, 9192, 161

New York University, 28

NGOs, 7

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 156

Nike, 168

Nixon, Richard M., 8

Not Dead Yet, viii, 148, 200

Nuremberg trials, 161

nursing homes, 97105, 176

commodification of impaired bodies and, 5, 20

prisons and, 8789

Oakland Press, 149

O’Brien, Ruth, 77

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 90, 174

O’Connor, Sandra Day, 77

Office of Economic Opportunity, 45

Oliver, Michael, viii, 64, 89

Olmstead decision, 1012

O’Neill, Paul, 121

Oregon, 146, 148, 150

The Origin of Species (Darwin), 153

Orshansky, Mollie, 115

Oswald, Andrew, 27

Oxycontin, 146

Parenti, Christian, 87, 92

Parenti, Michael, 80, 162

patriarchy, 6

Peeno, Linda, 147

Pennsylvania Department of Corrections et al. v. Ronald R. Yeskey, 94

Pentagon, 127

Perle, Richard, 121, 124, 128

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, 31, 56

Pfeiffer, David, 116

Philippines, 34

Piore, Michael, 69

Ploetz, Alfred, 154

Podhoretz, Norman, 12829

Poland, 159, 160, 163

Polanyi Karl, 14, 169

police, 75, 154, 176

Posner, Richard, 71

poverty, 4243, 128

benefits and, 5, 1920, 68

Clinton on, 25

disabled rates of, 3, 19, 43, 17374

globalization and, 36

housing and, 138

independent living movement and, 8

prisons and, 87

Social Darwinism and, 18

welfare reform and, 3132

prison, 31, 8696, 176, 186

Prison Industry Authority, 90

Proctor, Robert, 157, 165

Progressive movement, 167

Project for the New American Century, 129

Public Housing Authorities, 132, 140

Public Interest, 128

racial hygiene, 154, 157

Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis (Proctor), 157

Racial Hygiene Society, 155

racism, 6, 4750, 56, 128, 18889

courts and, 67

eugenics and, 15455

income inequality and, 44

job discrimination and, 31

liberalism and, 65

Ramm, Rudolf, 154

Rancho Los Amigos Rehabilitation Hospital, 12324

Reagan, Ronald, 45, 91, 1089, 111, 128, 137

Red Cross, 135

Reebok, 168

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 9, 24, 30, 7576, 13839, 142

Rehberg, Alice, 38

Release and Destruction of Lives Not Worth Living (Hoche and Binding), 152

Ricardo, David, 165, 194

Riviera, Laura, 57

Roberts, Paul Craig, 70

Rockefeller Foundation, 155

Rockefeller, John D., 102, 165, 197

Rockefellers, 163

The Rolling Quads, 7

Roman Catholic Church, 160

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 112

Rothschilds, 166

Rouse, Janelle, 12324

Rove, Karl, 121, 124, 128

Rüdin, Ernst, 155

Ruggles, Patricia, 116

Rumsfeld, Donald, 121, 124, 12829

Russia, 34, 160, 175

San Francisco, 9799, 146

San Francisco Chronicle, 98

San Francisco Examiner, 97

Santayana, George, 152

Scalia, Antonin, 76, 78, 80

Schmitt, John, 48

Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 131

Section 8, 132, 137, 139

Senate, 129, 132

Senate Special Committee on Aging, 99

September 11, 123, 137

Service Employees International Union, 97100

Simmel, Ernst, 167

Simon, Paul, 70

Slate, 79

Smith, Adam, 27, 47, 49, 162, 16566, 168, 194

Smith, C. Emanuel, 38

Social Darwinism, 18, 150, 15254, 156, 16166, 169

Social Security

definition of disability, 17

handicapitalism and, 82

Iraq and, 122, 130

privatization of, 10612

Social Security Act, 111

Social Security Administration, 106, 1089, 11314, 118, 175

definition of disability, 52

Social Security Amendments of 1956, 110

Social Security Disability Coalition, 108, 197

Social Security Disability Insurance, vii, viii, 19, 20, 43, 52, 53, 82, 106, 107, 10812, 115, 17475, 178, 180, 185

Social Security Earnings Test Elimination Act, 117

Social Security Return-to-Work program, 56

Social Security taxes, 20

Souter, David, 80

Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 65

Spencer, Herbert, 15354, 16466, 168

Spitzer, Steven, 92

Spolar, Wallace, 149

Spragens, John, 131

Standard Oil, 163

Sterilization Law, 154

Stern, Andrew, 99

Stevens, John Paul, 53

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 103

Stone, Deborah, 17, 18

The Study of Sociology (Spencer), 168

substantial gainful activity, 11516

Supplemental Security Income, 1920, 43, 110, 11315, 131, 134, 174, 180, 185

Iraq and, 123, 131

Supreme Court, 5254, 65, 7477, 7980, 94, 101, 142, 185

surplus value, 1415, 29, 49

Sutton v. United Airlines, 53, 65, 77

Tehachapi Prison, 90

TennCare, 131

Tennessean, 129

Tennessee, 131

Texas, 79

Thomas, Clarence, 80

Thompson, E. P., 14

Thomson, Lynn, 114, 118

Ticket to Work, 115

Times-Picayune, 136

Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, 4849

Toyota, 77, 80

Toyota Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams, 78

Trade Regulation Organization, 127

Tucker, Bonnie, 64

Tuitel, Johnnie, 81

Tushkowski, Joseph, 148, 200

UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 143, 200

UN Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, 200

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 143, 200

UN Declaration of Human Rights, 14243

underemployment, 2, 14, 28, 35, 42, 55

unemployment, 14, 42

Black workers and, 65

capitalism and, 14, 19, 49, 5960, 66, 6869

disabled rates of, 2, 16, 24, 45, 6263, 82, 83, 173

Federal Reserve and, 2527, 35, 68

globalization and, 3536, 61

“natural rate of,” 26, 69

as reserve army, 10, 23, 2528, 87

threat of, 5, 19

wages and, 27, 68

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 200

Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation, 1, 179

unions, 6, 9, 37, 61, 110. See also Service Employees International Union United Nations, 120, 14143, 199

United States Treasury, 107

United States v. Morrison, 65

UnumProvident, 109

Urban Institute, 19, 116

US Airways, 7779, 80

US Airways v. Barnett, 78

US Army, 127

US Census, 4

US Chamber of Commerce, 16, 78, 79, 110

US Commission on Civil Rights, 50

US Commission on Civil Rights, 50, 64

US News, 104

Vickrey, William, 69

Vietnam, 8

Violence Against Women Act, 65

Vladeck, B. C., 103

Vonnegut, Kurt, 148

Walker, Alice, 151

Wall Street, 20, 2528, 33, 59, 61, 102, 111, 147, 202

Wal-Mart, 3739, 168

Ward, Lester Frank, 166

Washington, DC, 13839

Watson, James, 87

Weekly Standard, 12829, 146

Weimar Republic, 155, 162, 165, 167

Welch, Jack, 34

welfare, ix, 10, 76

crisis of, 6

post-war period of, 4

reform of, 3132, 5658, 61

WE magazine, 83

Western Europe, 84

Westrich, James L., 48

Whirlwind Wheelchair International, 122

White House Council of Economic Advisers, 3334, 58

Williams, Ella, 7778, 80

Wisconsin, 57

Wolff, Edward, 28

Wolfowitz, Paul, 121, 124, 129

Wolman, William, 59

women’s movement, 8, 43, 128, 167

Woman’s Peace Party, 16162

Work Experience Program, 57

Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999, 24, 115

Works Progress Administration, 8

World Bank, 93, 142

World Blind Union, 143

World Federation of the Deaf, 143

World Federation of the Deafblind, 143

World Health Organization, 1

World Institute on Disability, 98, 115

World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, 143

World Trade Organization, 127

World War I, 156

World War II, 3, 32, 163

Yeskey, Ronald R. See Pennsylvania Department of Corrections et al. v. Ronald R. Yeskey

Yes Men, 127

Youk, Thomas, 149

Zinn, Howard, viii, 163, 201