Abrams, Elliott. 2013. “Bombing the Syrian Reactor: The Untold Story.” Commentary Magazine, February 2013. https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/bombing-the-syrian-reactor-the-untold-story.
Achen, C. H. 1975. “Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response.” American Political Science Review 69(4): 1218–31.
Adar, Korwa G. 2015. “Foreign Policy Processes in African States.” In Foreign Policy Analysis beyond North America, edited by Klaus Brummer and Valerie M. Hudson, 101–21. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Adler, Emanuel, and Vincent Pouliot. 2011. “International Practices.” International Theory 3(1): 1–36.
Aggestam, Karin, and Jacqui True. 2018. “Gendering Foreign Policy: Advancing a Comparative Framework for Analysis.” Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, CA, April 4–7.
Alden, Chris, and Amnon Aran. 2017. Foreign Policy Analysis: New Approaches. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Alibek, Ken, and Stephen Handelman. 1999. Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from the Inside by the Man Who Ran It. New York: Random House.
Alker, Hayward, Gavan Duffy, Roger Hurwitz, and John Mallery. 1991. “Text Modeling for International Politics: A Tourist’s Guide to RELATUS.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 97–126. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Allison, Graham T. 1969. “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63(3): 689–718.
———. 1971. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston: Little, Brown.
Allison, Graham T., and Morton H. Halperin. 1972. “Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications.” World Politics 24: 40–79.
Allison, Graham T., and Philip Zelikow. 1999. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
Almond, Gabriel A. 1950. The American People and Foreign Policy. New York: Praeger.
Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Alter, Adam. 2013. “Where We Are Shapes Who We Are.” New York Times, June 14, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/opinion/sunday/a-self-defined-by-place.html.
Aman, Fatemah. 2012. “Is Khamanei Preparing Iran for a Nuclear Concession?” Al-Monitor, August 1. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/is-irans-supreme-leader-preparin.html.
Amstutz, Mark R. 2014. Evangelicals and American Foreign Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anderson, Paul. 1987. “What Do Decision Makers Do When They Make a Foreign Policy Decision? The Implications for the Study of Comparative Foreign Policy.” In New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, edited by C. F. Hermann, C. W. Kegley, and J. N. Rosenau, 285–308. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Andriole, S. J., and G. W. Hopple. 1981. “The Rise and Fall of Events Data: Thoughts on an Incomplete Journey from Basic Research to Applied Use in the U.S. Department of Defense.” Unpublished paper, U.S. Department of Defense, Washington, DC.
Anonymous. 2018. “I Am Part of the Resistance inside the Trump Administration.” New York Times, September 5, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/05/opinion/trump-white-house-anonymous-resistance.html.
Appelbaum, Binyamin. 2015. “Behaviorists Show the U.S. How to Improve Government Operations.” New York Times, September 29, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/30/business/behaviorists-show-the-us-how-to-improve-government-operations.html.
Appleby, R. Scott. 1994. Religious Fundamentalisms and Global Conflict. New York: Foreign Policy Association.
Arezki, Rabah, Klaus Deininger, and Harris Selod. 2012. “The Global Land Rush.” Finance and Development 49(1): 46–49.
———. 2015. “What Drives the Global ‘Land Rush’?” The World Bank Economic Review 29(2): 207–33.
Argyle, M. 1975. Bodily Communication. New York: International Universities Press.
Ashley, Richard K. 1976. “Noticing Pre-Paradigmatic Progress.” In In Search of Global Patterns, edited by James N. Rosenau, 150–57. New York: Free Press.
———. 1987. “Foreign Policy as Political Performance.” International Studies Notes 13(2): 51–54.
Axelrod, Robert., ed. 1976. Structure of Decision. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bailey, Thomas A. 1948. The Man in the Street: The Impact of American Public Opinion on Foreign Policy. New York: Macmillan.
Badie, Dina. 2010. “Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US Policy Shift toward Iraq.” Foreign Policy Analysis 6(4): 277–96.
Baker, Russell. 1997. “What LBJ Knew.” New York Times, March 18, A19.
Ball, Desmond. 1992. “Strategic Culture in the Asia-Pacific Region.” Reference Paper No. 189, The Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, The Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Banerjee, Sanjoy. 1991a. “Reproduction of Perception and Decision in the Early Cold War.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 310–26. Boulder, CO: Westview.
——— 1991b. “Reproduction of Subjects in Historical Structures: Attribution, Identity, and Emotion in the Early Cold War.” International Studies Quarterly 35(1): 19–38.
——— 1997. “The Cultural Logic of National Identity Formation: Contending Discourses in Late Colonial India.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 27–44. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Barber, James David. 1985. The Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in the White House. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. First printed in 1972.
Barnett, Michael. 2018. “What Is International Relations Theory Good for?” In Chaos in the Liberal Order: The Trump Presidency and International Politics in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Robert Jervis, Francis J. Gavin, Joshua Rovner, and Diane N. Labrosse, 8–21. New York: Columbia University Press.
Barno, David, and Nora Bensahel. 2016. “The Military Is from Mars, Civilians Are from Venus: Avoiding Planetary Collisions in the Conference Room.” War on the Rocks, March 22, 2016. https://waron-therocks.com/2016/03/the-military-is-from-mars-civilians-are-from-venus-avoiding-planetary-collisions-in-the-conference-room.
Barr, Kasey, and Alex Mintz. 2018. “Public Policy Perspective on Group Decision-Making Dynamics in Foreign Policy.” Policy Studies Journal 46(S1): S69–90.
Bashevkin, Sylvia B. 2018. Women as Foreign Policy Leaders: National Security and Gender Politics in Superpower America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Baum, Matthew, and Philip B. K. Potter. 2015. War and Democratic Constraint: How the Public Influences Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
BBC. 2019. “France and Germany Seal New Deal as Brexit Looms.” BBC News, January 22, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46908205.
Beal, Richard S., and Ronald Hinckley. 1984. “Presidential Decision Making and Opinion Polls.” Annals 472: 72–84.
Beasley, Ryan. 1998. “Collective Interpretations: How Problem Representations Aggregate in Foreign Policy Groups.” In Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and James F. Voss, 80–115. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Beasley, Ryan K., and Juliet Kaarbo. 2014. “Explaining Extremity in the Foreign Policies of Parliamentary Democracies.” International Studies Quarterly 58(4): 729–40.
Beasley, Ryan K., Juliet Kaarbo, Jeffrey S. Lantis, and Michael T. Snarr, eds. 2013. Foreign Policy in Comparative Perspective: Domestic and International Influences on State Behavior. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ Press.
Becker, Jo, and Scott Shane. 2016. “Hillary Clinton, ‘Smart Power’ and a Dictator’s Fall.” New York Times, February 27, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/hillary-clinton-libya.html.
Beer, Francis A. 1981. Peace against War: The Ecology of International Violence. San Francisco: Freeman.
Bell, Coral. 2003. A World out of Balance: American Ascendancy and International Politics in the 21st Century. Double Bay, NSW: Longueville Media.
Benedict, Ruth. 1934. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
———. 1946. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
———. 1949. “Child Rearing in Certain European Countries.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 19(2): 342–50.
Bennett, W. Lance, and David Paletz, eds. 1994. Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and US Foreign Policy in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Billings, R., and C. F. Hermann. 1994. “Problem Identification in Sequential Policy Decisionmaking.” Paper presented at the 35th annual conference of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, March 28–April 1.
Binnendijk, Hans, ed. 1987. National Negotiating Styles. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Institute.
Blackwill, Robert D., and Jennifer M. Harris. 2017. War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Blanchard, Jean-Marc, Edward Mansfield, and Norrin Ripsman, eds. 2000. Power and the Purse: Economic Statecraft, Interdependence, and National Security. New York: Routledge.
Blavoukos, Spyros, and Dimitris Bourantonis. 2012. “Policy Entrepreneurs and Foreign Policy Change: The Greek-Turkish Rapprochement in the 1990s.” Government and Opposition 47(4): 597–617.
Bleiker, Roland. 1993. “Neorealist Claims in Light of Ancient Chinese Philosophy: The Cultural Dimension of International Theory.” Millennium 22(3): 401–22.
Bobrow, Davis B., Steve Chan, and John A. Kringen. 1979. Understanding Foreign Policy Decisions: The Chinese Case. New York: Free Press.
Boekle, Hennin, Volker Rittberger, and Wolfgang Wagner. 2001. “Constructivist Foreign Policy Theory.” In German Foreign Policy since Reunification, edited by Volker Rittberger, 105–36. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Bonham, G. Matthew, Victor M. Sergeev, and Pavel B. Parshin. 1997. “The Limited Test-Ban Agreement: Emergence of New Knowledge Structures in International Negotiation.” International Studies Quarterly 41(2): 215–40.
Booth, Ken. 1979. Strategy and Ethnocentrism. London: Croom Helm.
Bos, Angela L., and Monica C. Schneider, eds. 2016. The Political Psychology of Women in U.S. Politics. New York: Routledge.
Boynton, G. R. 1991. “The Expertise of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 291–309. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1996. The Art of Campaign Advertising. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
Brams, Steve. 1993. Theory of Moves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Braveboy-Wagner, Jacqueline, ed. 2003. The Foreign Policies of the Global South: Rethinking Conceptual Frameworks. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Brawley, Mark. 2009. “Neoclassical Realism and Strategic Calculations: Explaining Divergent British, French, and Soviet Strategies toward Germany between the Two World Wars 1919–1939.” In Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy, edited by Steven E. Lobell, Norrin M. Ripsman, and Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, 75–98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brecher, Michael. 1972. The Foreign Policy System of Israel: Setting, Images, Process. London: Oxford University Press.
Brecher, Michael, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. 1997. A Study of Crisis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Bremer, Stuart A. 1993. “Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816–1965.” International Interactions 18(3): 231–49.
Breslauer, George W., and P. Tetlock, eds. 1991. Learning in US and Soviet Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Breuning, Marijke. 1992. “National Role Conceptions and Foreign Assistance Policy Behavior: Toward a Cognitive Model.” PhD diss., Ohio State University.
———. 1997. “Culture, History, Role: Belgian and Dutch Axioms and Foreign Assistance Policy.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 99–124. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
———. 1998. “Configuring Issue Areas: Belgian and Dutch Representations of the Role of Foreign Assistance in Foreign Policy.” In Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and James F. Voss, 303–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2007. Foreign Policy Analysis: A Comparative Introduction. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 2016. “The Importance of Leaders’ Experience and Attributes.” International Studies Review 18(4): 720–21.
Brighi, Elisabetta, and Christopher Hill. 2012. “Implementation and Behaviour.” In Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases, 2nd ed., edited by S. Smith, A. Hadfield, and T. Dunne, 147–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Broderson, A. 1961. “National Character: An Old Problem Revisited.” In International Politics and Foreign Policy, edited by James N. Rosenau, 300–308. Glencoe, IL: Free Press of Glencoe.
Brody, Richard. 1991. Assessing the President: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Brooks, David. 2013. “Beware Stubby Glasses.” New York Times, January 10, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/11/opinion/brooks-beware-stubby-glasses.html.
Brooks, Rosa. 2014. “The Problem with Confidence Men.” Foreign Policy, April 22, 2014. https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/04/22/the-problem-with-confidence-men.
Browning, Christopher S. 2008. Constructivism, Narrative and Foreign Policy Analysis. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.
Brummer, Klaus. 2009. “The Bureaucratic Politics of Security Institution Reform.” German Politics 18(4): 501–18.
———. 2013. “The Reluctant Peacekeeper: Governmental Politics and Germany’s Participation in EUFOR RD Congo.” Foreign Policy Analysis 9(1): 1–20.
———. 2017. “Governmental Politics in Consensus Democracies.” Global Society 31(2): 272–92.
Brummer, Klaus, and Kai Oppermann. 2019. “Poliheuristic Theory and Germany’s (Non-)Participation in Multinational Military Interventions. The Non-Compensatory Principle, Coalition Politics and Political Survival.” German Politics.
Brummer, Klaus, and Valerie M. Hudson, eds. 2015. Foreign Policy Analysis beyond North America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
———. 2017. “The Boundedness of Foreign Policy Analysis Theory?” Global Society 31(2): 157–66.
Brummer, Klaus, Sebastian Harnisch, Kai Oppermann, and Diana Panke, eds. 2019. Foreign Policy as Public Policy? Promises and Pitfalls. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Bruner, Jerome, and Postman, Leo. 1949. “On the Perceptions of Incongruity: A Paradigm.” In Perception and Personality, edited by Jerome Bruner and David Krech. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Bruns, Axel, Tim Highfield, and Jean Burgess. 2013. “The Arab Spring and Social Media Audiences: English and Arabic Twitter Users and Their Networks.” American Behavioral Scientist 57(7): 871–98.
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 2014. Principles of International Politics. 5th ed. Los Angeles: Sage/CQ Press.
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and David Lalman. 1992. War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Alastair Smith. 2012. The Dictator’s Handbook: Why Bad Behavior Is Almost Always Good Politics. New York: PublicAffairs.
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson, and James D. Morrow. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Butler, George Lee, and Franklin C. Miller. 2016. “Masters of the Nuclear Weapons Enterprise.” In Uncommon Cause: A Life at Odds with Convention. Vol. II—The Transformative Years. Denver, CO: Outskirts Press.
Butz, David A. 2009. “National Symbols as Agents of Psychological and Social Change.” Political Psychology 30(5): 779–804.
Callahan, P., L. Brady, and M. G. Hermann, eds. 1982. Describing Foreign Policy Behavior. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Campbell, A., P. E. Converse, W. E. Miller, and D. E. Stokes. 1964. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2006. Who Leads Whom? Presidents, Policy, and the Public. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Canes-Wrone, Brandice, William G. Howell, and David E. Lewis. 2008. “Toward a Broader Understanding of Presidential Power: A Reevaluation of the Two Presidencies Thesis.” Journal of Politics 70(1): 1–16.
Cantir, Cristian, and Juliet Kaarbo. 2012. “Contested Roles and Domestic Politics: Reflections on Role Theory in Foreign Policy Analysis and IR Theory.” Foreign Policy Analysis 8(1): 5–24.
Cantril, H. 1967. The Human Dimension: Experiences in Policy Research. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Caporaso, J. A., C. F. Hermann, and C. W. Kegley. 1987. “The Comparative Study of Foreign Policy: Perspectives on the Future.” International Studies Notes 13(2): 32–46.
Carbonell, Jaime G. 1978. “POLITICS: Automated Ideological Reasoning.” Cognitive Science 2(1): 27–51.
Carey, Benedict. 2005. “At Ground Zero, Vision by Committee,” New York Times, July 3, sec. 4, 1, 3.
———. 2011. “C.I.A. Profiling Delves into the Minds of Global Leaders.” New York Times, March 28, 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/29/science/29psych.html.
———. 2013. “Aging in Brain Found to Hurt Sleep Needed for Memory.” New York Times, January 27, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/28/health/brain-aging-linked-to-sleep-related-memory-decline.html.
Carlnaes, Walter. 1992. “The Agency-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis.” International Studies Quarterly 36(3): 245–70.
———. 2012. “Actors, Structures, and Foreign Policy Analysis.” In Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases, 2nd ed., edited by S. Smith, A. Hadfield, and T. Dunne, 113–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carlnaes, Walter, and Stefano Guzzini, eds. 2011. Foreign Policy Analysis. Vols. 1–5. London: Sage.
Carman, John, and Mark Juergensmeyer. 1990. A Bibliographic Guide to the Comparative Study of Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Carter, Ralph G. 2015. Essentials of U.S. Foreign Policy Making. Boston: Pearson.
Carter, Ralph G., and James M. Scott. 2009. Choosing to Lead: Understanding Congressional Foreign Policy Entrepreneurs. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Caspary, W. R. 1970. “The Mood Theory: A Study of Public Opinion and Foreign Policy.” American Political Science Review 64(2): 536–47.
Chabris, C. F., and D. J. Simons. 2011. The Invisible Gorilla and Other Ways Our Intuition Deceives Us. London: HarperCollins
Chafetz, Glenn, Hillel Abramson, and Suzette Grillot. 1997. “Cultural and National Role Conceptions: Belarussian and Ukrainian Compliance with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 169–200. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas. 2013. “Why Do So Many Incompetent Men Become Leaders?” Harvard Business Review, August 22, 2013. https://hbr.org/2013/08/why-do-so-many-incompetent-men.
Chan, Stephen. 1993. “Cultural and Linguistic Reductionisms and a New Historical Sociology for International Relations.” Millennium 22(3): 423–42.
Chang, Cheng-Yun. 2017. “Were Those Decisions Righteously Made? The Chinese Tradition of Righteous War and China’s Decisions for War, 1950–1979.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(2): 398–415.
Charillon, Frédéric. 2017. “Public Policy and Foreign Policy Analysis.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-473.
Checkel, Jeffrey T. 1993. “Ideas, Institutions, and the Gorbachev Foreign Policy Revolution.” World Politics 45(2): 271–300.
———. 1998. “The Constructive Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50(2): 324–48.
Chidester, David. 1987. Patterns of Action: Religion and Ethics in a Comparative Perspective. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Chittick, William O. 1970. State Department, Press, and Pressure Groups: A Role Analysis. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Choucri, Nazli, and Robert C. North. 1975. Nations in Conflict. San Francisco: Freeman.
Coates, J. M., and J. A. Herbert. 2008. “Endogenous Steroids and Financial Risk Taking on a London Trading Floor.” PNAS 105(16): 6167–72. http://www.pnas.org/content/105/16/6167.full.
Christensen, Eben J., and Steven B. Redd. 2004. “Bureaucrats versus the Ballot Box in Foreign Policy Decision Making: An Experimental Analysis of the Bureaucratic Politics Model and the Poliheuristic Theory.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48(1): 69–90.
CIA. 2018. “Leadership Analyst—Central Intelligence Agency.” Central Intelligence Agency. September 19, 2018. https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/analytical/leadership-analyst.html.
Cohen, Michael D. 2017a. When Proliferation Causes Peace: The Psychology of Nuclear Crises. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
———. 2017b. “Live and Learn: Availability Biases and Beliefs about Military Power.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(4): 968–85.
Cohen, Raymond. 1991. Negotiating across Cultures. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press.
Collman, Ashley, and Jennifer Smith. 2017. “Touché! How President ‘Violently Pulled His French Counterpart towards Him’ after That Power Play during First Meeting.” Daily Mail Online, May 29, 2017. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/~/article-4552136/index.html.
Conceição-Heldt, Eugénia da, and Patrick A. Mello. 2017. “Two-Level Games in Foreign Policy Analysis.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/politics/abstract/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-496.
Converse, Philip. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, edited by D. E. Apter, New York: Free Press.
Cooper, David A., Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and Jessica D. Blankshain. 2018. “Deconstructing the ‘Deep State’: Subordinate Bureaucratic Politics in U.S. National Security.” Orbis 62(4): 518–40.
Costa, P., and R. McCrae. 1992. “Four Ways the Five Factors Are Basic.” Personality and Individual Differences 13: 653–65.
Cottam, Martha L. 1986. Foreign Policy Decision Making: The Influence of Cognition. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Cottam, Martha L., and Chih-yu Shih, eds. 1992. Contending Dramas: A Cognitive Approach to International Organizations. New York: Praeger.
Cottam, Martha L., and Dorcas E. McCoy. 1998. “Image Change and Problem Representation after the Cold War.” In Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and James F. Voss, 116–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cottam, Richard. 1977. Foreign Policy Motivation: A General Theory and a Case Study. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Coverdale, Brydon. 2018. “Why Is Australia so Outraged at Steven Smith’s Team?” ESPNcricinfo. March 26. http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22916100/why-australia-outraged-steven-smith-team.
Crawford, Neta C. 2000. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships.” International Security 24(4): 116–56.
Crisher, Brian, and Mark Souva. 2017. “Domestic Political Problems and the Uneven Contenders Paradox.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(4): 876–93.
Cushman, D., and S. King. 1985. “National and Organizational Culture in Conflict Resolution.” In Communication, Culture, and Organizational Process, edited by W. Gudykunst, L. Stewart, and S. Ting-Toomey, 114–33. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
d’Andrade, R. G. 1984. “Cultural Meaning Systems.” In Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion, edited by R. Shweder and R. LeVine, 88–119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dahl, Robert, ed. 1973. Regimes and Oppositions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dallin, Alexander 1969. Soviet Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics: A Framework for Analysis. New York: Russian Institute, School of International Affairs, Columbia University.
Daniel, J. Furman, III, and Paul Musgrave. 2017. “Synthetic Experiences: How Popular Culture Matters for Images of International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 61(3): 503–16.
Davies, Sara E., and Jacqui True. 2017. “Norm Entrepreneurship in Foreign Policy: William Hague and the Prevention of Sexual Violence in Conflict.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(3): 701–21.
Day, Benjamin. 2016. “Australian Aid after the ‘Golden Consensus’: From Aid Policy to Development Policy?” Australian Journal of International Affairs 70(6): 641–56.
de Rivera, Joseph. 1968. The Psychological Dimension of Foreign Policy. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Debs, Alexandre. 2016. “Living by the Sword and Dying by the Sword? Leadership Transitions in and out of Dictatorships.” International Studies Quarterly 60(1): 73–84.
DeSteno, David. 2015. “The Funny Thing about Adversity.” New York Times, October 16, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/opinion/sunday/the-funny-thing-about-adversity.html.
Deutsch, K. W., L. J. Edinger, R. C. Macridis, and R. L. Merritt. 1967. France, Germany, and the Western Alliance. New York: Scribner.
Dimitriu, George, and Beatrice de Graaf. 2016. “Fighting the War at Home: Strategic Narratives, Elite Responsiveness, and the Dutch Mission in Afghanistan, 2006–2010.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(1): 2–23.
Dixon, William J. 1993. “Democracy and the Management of International Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 37(1): 42–68.
Dobell, Graeme. 2015. “DFAT Swallows WasAID: Aidies, Tradies, and Pinstripes.” The Strategist, February 23. http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/dfat-swallows-wasaid-aidies-tradies-and-pinstripes.
Dobrzynski, Judith. 2008. “Maybe the Meltdown’s a Guy Thing,” New York Times, November 15. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/16/weekinreview/16dobrzynski.html.
Doeser, Fredrik. 2017. “Strategic Culture, Domestic Politics, and Foreign Policy: Finland’s Decision to Refrain from Operation Unified Protector.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(3): 741–59.
Doeser, Fredrik, and Joakim Eidenfalk. 2013. “The Importance of Windows of Opportunity for Foreign Policy Change.” International Area Studies Review 16(4): 390–406.
Dolan, Thomas M. 2016. “Emotion and Strategic Learning in War.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(4): 571–90.
Douglas, Mary, and Aaron Wildavsky. 1982. Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Drew, Christopher. 2012. “Costliest Jet, Years in the Making, Sees the Enemy: Budget Cuts.” New York Times, November 28. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/29/us/in-federal-budget-cutting-f-35-fighter-jet-is-at-risk.html.
Drezner, Daniel W. 1999. The Sanctions Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2000. “Ideas, Bureaucratic Politics, and the Crafting of Foreign Policy.” American Journal of Political Science 4(4): 733–49.
Druckman, Daniel, A. A. Benton, F. Ali, and J. S. Bagur. 1976. “Cultural Differences in Bargaining Behavior: India, Argentina, and the United States.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 20(3): 413–48.
Duelfer, Charles, and Stephen Benedict Dyson. 2011. “Chronic Misperception and International Conflict: The US-Iraq Experience.” International Security 36(1): 73–100.
Duffield, John S. 1999. “Political Culture and State Behavior: Why Germany Confounds Neorealism.” International Organization 53(4): 765–803.
Duhigg, Charles. 2016. “What Google Learned from Its Quest to Build the Perfect Team.” New York Times Magazine, February 25. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-team.html.
Dunne, Daisy. 2017. “Is Reality Just an Illusion? How We Perceive the World Is Based on What Our Brains Expect to See, Claims Theory.” Daily Mail, April 28, 2017. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4450994/Reality-based-brains-expect-see.html.
Eagly, Alice H., and Linda L. Carli. 2007. Through the Labyrinth: The Truth about How Women Become Leaders. Brighton, MA: Harvard Business Press.
East, Maurice A. 1978. “National Attributes and Foreign Policy.” In Why Nations Act, edited by M. A. East, S. A. Salmore, and C. F. Hermann, 143–60. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
East, Maurice A., and Charles F. Hermann. 1974. “Do Nation-Types Account for Foreign Policy Behavior?” In Comparing Foreign Policies, edited by James N. Rosenau, 269–303. New York: Wiley.
East, Maurice A., Stephen A. Salmore, and Charles F. Hermann, eds. 1978. Why Nations Act, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Ebel, Roland H., Raymond Taras, and James D. Cochrane. 1991. Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Eccles, Marriner S. 1951. Beckoning Frontiers: Public and Personal Recollections. Edited by Sidney Hyman. New York: Knopf.
Eckel, Catherine C., and Philip J. Grossman. 2008. “Chapter 113: Men, Women and Risk Aversion: Experimental Evidence.” In Handbook of Experimental Economics Results, edited by Charles R. Plott and Vernon L. Smith, 1:1061–73. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Eckstein, Harry. 1988. “A Culturalist Theory of Political Change.” American Political Science Review 82(3): 789–804.
Edmondson, Amy. 1999. “Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams.” Administrative Science Quarterly 44(2): 350–83.
Ehrenhaus, P. 1983. “Culture and the Attribution Process: Barriers to Effective Communication.” In Intercultural Communication Theory: Current Perspective, edited by W. B. Gudykunst, 259–70. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Eichenberg, Richard C. 2016a. “Gender Difference in American Public Opinion on the Use of Military Force, 1982–2013.” International Studies Quarterly 60 (1): 138–48.
———. 2016b. “Gender Difference in Foreign Policy Opinions: Implications for 2016.” The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. Running Numbers (blog). November 7, 2016. https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/blog/running-numbers/gender-difference-foreign-policy-opinion-2016.
———. 2019. Gender, War, and World Order: A Study of Public Opinion. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Einstein, A., and L. Infeld. 1938. The Evolution of Physics. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Entman, Robert M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43(4): 51–58.
Esch, Joanne. 2010. “Legitimizing the ‘War on Terror’: Political Myth in Official-Level Rhetoric.” Political Psychology 31(3): 357–91.
Esherick, J. W., and J. N. Wasserstrom. 1990. “Acting Out Democracy: Political Theater in Modern China.” Journal of Asian Studies 49(4): 835–65.
Etheredge, Lloyd. 1978. A World of Men: The Private Sources of American Foreign Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 1985. Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions. New York: Pergamon.
———. 1992. “On Being More Rational than the Rationality Assumption: Dramatic Requirements, Nuclear Deterrence, and the Agenda for Learning.” In Political Psychology and Foreign Policy, edited by Eric G. Singer and Valerie M. Hudson, 59–78. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Evans, Peter B., Harold K. Jacobson, and Robert D. Putnam. 1993. Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Evans, Peter B., Dietrich Rueschmeyer, and Theda Skocpol 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Falkowski, Lawrence S, ed. 1979. Psychological Models in International Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
FAO, ed. 2018. The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2018. Agricultural Trade, Climate Change and Food Security. The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets. Rome: FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/I9542EN/i9542en.pdf.
Farnham, Barbara. 2002. “Perceiving the End of Threat: Ronald Reagan and the Gorbachev Revolution.” In Good Judgment in Foreign Policy, edited by S. A. Renshon and D. W. Larson, 153–90. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2004. “Impact of the Political Context on Foreign Policy Decision-Making.” Political Psychology 25(3): 441–63.
Farrell, R. Barry, ed. 1966. Approaches in Comparative and International Politics. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Feng, Huiyun. 2007. Chinese Strategic Culture and Foreign Policy Decision-Making. New York: Routledge.
Festinger, Leon, Henry W. Riecken, and Stanley Schachter. 1956. When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group That Predicted the Destruction of the World. New York: Harper & Row.
Filkins, Dexter. 2017. “Rex Tillerson at the Breaking Point.” New Yorker, October 16, 2017. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/16/rex-tillerson-at-the-breaking-point.
Final, Bernard I., and Kristin M. Lord, eds. 2000. Power and Conflict in the Age of Transparency. New York: Palgrave.
Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52(04): 887–917.
Fisher, Glen. 1980. International Negotiation: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Fiske, S. T., and S. E. Taylor. 1984. Social Cognition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Flanik, William. 2011. “ ‘Bringing FPA Back Home’: Cognition, Constructivism, and Conceptual Metaphor.” Foreign Policy Analysis 7(4): 423–46.
Foyle, Douglas. 2017. “Public Opinion and Foreign Policy.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-472.
Freud, Sigmund, and W. C. Bullitt. 1967. Thomas Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Friedman, Richard. 2012. “Why Are We Drugging Our Soldiers?” New York Times, April 21. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/opinion/sunday/why-are-we-drugging-our-soldiers.
Fukuyama, Francis. 1998. “Women and the Evolution of World Politics.” Foreign Affairs 77 (September/October): 24–40.
Fullbrook, Edward. 2001. “A Brief History of the Post-Autistic Economics Movement.” http://www.paecon.net/PAEhistory02.htm.
Funk, Carolyn L., Kevin B. Smith, John R. Alford, Matthew V. Hibbing, Nicholas R. Eaton, Robert F. Krueger, Lindon J. Eaves, and John R. Hibbing. 2013. “Genetic and Environmental Transmission of Political Orientations.” Political Psychology 34(6): 805–19.
Gaddis, John Lewis. 1992/1993. “International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War.” International Security 17(3): 5–58.
Gady, Franz-Stefan. 2017. “How a State Department Study Prevented Nuclear War with China.” The Diplomat. October 25, 2017. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/how-a-state-department-study-prevented-nuclear-war-with-china.
Gaenslen, Fritz. 1986. “Culture and Decision Making in China, Japan, Russia, and the United States,” World Politics 39(1).
———. 1989. “On the Consequences of Consensual Decision Making: ‘Rational Choice’ in Comparative Perspective.” Unpublished manuscript, University of Vermont.
———. 1992. “Decision Making Groups.” In Political Psychology and Foreign Policy, edited by Eric Singer and Valerie M. Hudson, 165–94. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1997. “Advancing Cultural Explanations.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 265–80. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Gaffen, David. 2018. “In Major Shift, U.S. Now Exports More Oil Than It Ships In.” Reuters. December 7, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-oil-eia-idUSKBN1O51X7.
Galtung, Johan. 1971. “A Structural Theory of Imperialism.” Journal of Peace Research 8(2): 81–117.
Garrison, Jean. 1999. Games Advisors Play: Foreign Policy in the Nixon and Carter Administrations. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
———. 2012. “Policy Commitment and Resistance to Change in US-Chinese Relations: The George H. W. Bush Administration’s Response to Tiananmen Square.” In When Things Go Wrong: Foreign Policy Decision Making under Adverse Feedback, edited by Charles F. Hermann, 89–110. New York: Routledge.
Gartrell, Adam. 2018. “PM Turnbull Wants ‘Decisive Action’ against Aussie Cricket Cheats.” Sydney Morning Herald, March 25. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-turnbull-wants-decisive-action-against-aussie-cricket-cheats-20180325-p4z65w.html.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic.
George, Alexander L. 1969. “The ‘Operational Code’: A Neglected Approach to the Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making.” International Studies Quarterly 13(2): 190–222.
———. 1976. “Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice.” In In Search of Global Patterns, edited by James N. Rosenau, 114–19. New York: Free Press.
———. 1979. “Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured Focused Comparison.” In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy, edited by Paul Gordon Lauren, 43–68. New York: Free Press.
———. 1980. Presidential Decisionmaking in Foreign Policy: The Effective Use of Information and Advice. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1993. Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press.
———. 1994. “The Two Cultures of Academia and Policy-Making: Bridging the Gap.” Political Psychology 15(1): 143–71.
———. 2003. “The Need for Influence Theory and Actor-Specific Behavioral Models of Adversaries.” In Know Thy Enemy: Profiles of Adversary Leaders and Their Strategic Cultures, 2nd ed., edited by Barry R. Schneider and Jerrold M. Post, 271–310. Washington, DC: USAF Counterproliferation Center.
George, Alexander L., and Juliette L. George 1956. Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study. New York: Dover.
George, Alexander L., and R. Smoke 1974. Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 1989. “Deterrence and Foreign Policy.” World Politics 41(2): 170–82.
George, Roger Z., and Harvey Rishikof, eds. 2017. The National Security Enterprise: Navigating the Labyrinth. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Gerner, Deborah J. 1992. “Foreign Policy Analysis: Exhilarating Eclecticism, Intriguing Enigmas.” International Studies Notes 18(4).
Gerner, Deborah J., Phillip A. Schrodt, Ronald A. Francisco, and Judith L. Weddle. 1994. “Machine Coding of Events Data Using Regional and International Sources.” International Studies Quarterly 38(1): 91–120.
Gertner, Jon. 2003. “The Futile Pursuit of Happiness.” New York Times Magazine, September 7, 44ff.
Geva, Nehemia, and Alex Mintz, eds. 1997. Decisionmaking on War and Peace: The Cognitive-Rational Debate. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Geva, Nehemia, James Mayhar, and J. Mark Skorick. 2000. “The Cognitive Calculus of Foreign Policy Decision Making: An Experimental Assessment.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 44(4): 447–71.
Gilbert, Robert E. 1993. “Travails of the Chief.” Sciences, January/February, 8.
———. 2003. The Tormented President: Calvin Coolidge, Death, and Clinical Depression. New York: Praeger.
Glad, Betty. 1989. “Personality, Political, and Group Process Variables in Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Jimmy Carter’s Handling of the Iranian Hostage Crisis.” International Political Science Review 10(1): 35–61.
———. 2009. An Outsider in the White House: Jimmy Carter, His Advisors, and the Making of American Foreign Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Glazier, Rebecca A. 2013. “Divine Direction: How Providential Religious Beliefs Shape Foreign Policy Attitudes.” Foreign Policy Analysis 9(2): 127–42.
Golan, Daphne 1994. Inventing Shaka: Using History in the Construction of Zulu Nationalism. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Golden, Tim. 2004a. “After Terror, a Secret Rewriting of Military Law.” New York Times, October 24, A1.
———. 2004b. “Administration Officials Split over Stalled Military Tribunals.” New York Times, October 25, A1.
Goldgeier, James M. 1994. Leadership Style and Soviet Foreign Policy: Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Goldgeier, James, and Elizabeth N. Saunders. 2017. “Good Foreign Policy Is Invisible.” Foreign Affairs, February 28. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2017-02-28/good-foreign-policy-invisible.
———. 2018. “The Unconstrained Presidency.” Foreign Affairs 97(5): 144–56.
Gorer, Geoffrey. 1943. “Themes in Japanese Culture.” Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, ser. II, 5: 106–24.
———. 1948. The American People. New York: Norton.
Gorer, Geoffrey, and John Rickman. 1949. The People of Great Russia. London: Groset.
Gottlieb, Gidon. 1993. Nation against State. New York: CFR Press.
Graber, Doris A. 1968. Public Opinion, the President, and Foreign Policy: Four Case Studies from the Formative Years. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gray, Colin. 1986. Nuclear Strategy and National Style. New York: Hamilton Press.
Green, Ronald M. 1978. Religious Reason: The Rational and Moral Basis of Religious Belief. New York: Oxford University Press.
Greenstein, Fred. 2004. Presidential Difference: Leadership Style from FDR to George W. Bush. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Groom, A. J. R. 2007. “Foreign Policy Analysis: From Little Acorn to Giant Oak?” International Studies 44(3): 195–215.
Grove, Andrea K., and Neal A. Carter. 1999. “Not All Blarney Is Cast in Stone: International Cultural Conflict in Northern Ireland.” Political Psychology 20(4): 725–66.
Guetzkow, Harold, ed. 1963. “A Use of Simulation in the Study of Inter-Nation Relations.” In Simulation in International Relations, edited by Harold Guetzkow et al. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Gurr, Ted Robert, and Barbara Harff. 1994. Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Gvosdev, Nikolas K., Jessica D. Blankshain, and David A. Cooper. 2019. Decision-Making in American Foreign Policy: Translating Theory into Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gyngell, Allan. 2017. Fear of Abandonment: Australia in the World since 1942. Carlton, Vic.: La Trobe University Press.
Gyngell, Allan, and Michael Wesley. 2007. Making Australian Foreign Policy. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Haas, Mark L. 2007. “A Geriatric Peace? The Future of U.S. Power in a World of Aging Populations.” International Security 32(1): 112–47.
Hadfield, Amelia, and Valerie M. Hudson. 2015. “North American and European Foreign Policy Analysis.” In Foreign Policy Analysis beyond North America, edited by Klaus Brummer and Valerie M. Hudson, 139–68. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Stephan Haggard, David A. Lake, and David G. Victor. 2017. “The Behavioral Revolution and International Relations.” International Organization 71(S1): S1–31.
Haftendorn, Helga, and Christian Tuschoff, eds. 1993. America and Europe in an Era of Change. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Hagan, Joe D. 1987. “Regimes, Political Oppositions, and the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy.” In New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, edited by Charles F. Hermann, Charles W. Kegley, and James N. Rosenau, 339–65. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
———. 1993. Political Opposition and Foreign Policy in Comparative Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1994. “Regimes, Political Systems, and War.” Paper presented at the 35th annual conference of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, March 28–April 1.
Haidt, Jonathan. 2013. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. New York: Vintage Books.
Halperin, Morton H. 1974. Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Halperin, Morton H., and Arnold Kanter, eds. 1973. Readings in American Foreign Policy: A Bureaucratic Perspective. Boston: Little, Brown.
Halperin, Morton H., and Priscilla Clapp. 2006. Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Hammond, Ross A., and Robert Axelrod. 2006. “The Evolution of Ethnocentrism Based on Tags and Localism.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50(6): 926–36.
Haney, Patrick J. 1997. Organizing for Foreign Policy Crises: Presidents, Advisers, and the Management of Decision Making. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Harnisch, Sebastian, Cornelia Frank, and Hanns Maull, eds. 2011. Role Theory in International Relations: Approaches and Analyses. New York: Routledge.
Harnisch, Sebastian, Sebastian Bersick, and Jörn-Carsten Gottwald, eds. 2016. China’s International Roles: Challenging or Supporting International Order. New York: Routledge.
Hatemi, Peter, and Rose McDermott, eds. 2011. Man Is by Nature a Political Animal: Evolution, Biology, and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 2012. “The Genetics of Politics: Discovery, Challenges, and Progress.” Trends in Genetics 28(10): 525–33.
Hatemi, Peter K., Sarah E. Medland, Robert Klemmensen, et al. 2014. “Genetic Influences on Political Ideologies: Twin Analyses of 19 Measures of Political Ideologies from Five Democracies and Genome-Wide Findings from Three Populations.” Behavior Genetics 44(3): 282–94.
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2017. “Religion in Foreign Policy.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, July. http://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-380.
He, K., and H. Feng. 2013. “Xi Jinping’s Operational Code Beliefs and China’s Foreign Policy.” Chinese Journal of International Politics 6(3): 209–31.
Hellman, D. 1969. Japanese Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Henshaw, Alexis Leanna. 2017. “Gender and Foreign Policy.” Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of Politics, June.
Herek, G. M., Irving L. Janis, and P. Huth. 1987. “Decision Making during International Crises: Is Quality of Process Related to Outcome?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 31(2): 203–26.
———. 1989. “Quality of Decision Making during the Cuban Missile Crisis: Major Errors in Welch’s Reassessment.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 33(3): 446–59.
Hermann, Charles F. 1978. “Decision Structure and Process Influences on Foreign Policy.” In Why Nations Act, edited by Maurice A. East, S. A. Salmore, and Charles F. Hermann, 69–102. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
———. 1990. “Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 34(1): 3–22.
———. 1995. “Epilogue: Reflections on Foreign Policy Theory Building.” In Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation, edited by Laura Neack et al., 243–58. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
———. 2012. “From Anticipated Victory to Sensing Entrapment in Vietnam: Groups Efficacy in the LBJ Administration,” In When Things Go Wrong: Foreign Policy Decision Making Under Adverse Feedback, edited by Charles F. Hermann, 36–52. New York: Routledge.
Hermann, Charles F., and Gregory Peacock. 1987. “The Evolution and Future of Theoretical Research in the Comparative Study of Foreign Policy.” In New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, edited by C. F. Hermann, C. W. Kegley, and J. N. Rosenau, 13–32. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Hermann, Charles F., Charles W. Kegley Jr., and James N. Rosenau, eds. 1987. New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Hermann, Charles F., ed. 2012. When Things Go Wrong: Foreign Policy Decision Making Under Adverse Feedback. New York: Routledge.
Hermann, Margaret G. 1970. “Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders.” International Studies Quarterly 24: 7–46.
———. 1978. “Effects of Personal Characteristics of Leaders on Foreign Policy.” In Why Nations Act, edited by M. A. East, S. A. Salmore, and Charles. F. Hermann. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
———. 1979. “Who Becomes a Political Leader? Some Societal and Regime Influences on Selection of a Head of Government.” In Psychological Models in International Politics, edited by Lawrence Falkowski. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1984. “A Study of 53 Heads of Government.” In Foreign Policy Decision Making: Perception, Cognition, and Artificial Intelligence, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and Steve Chan, 53–80. New York: Praeger.
———. 1987. “Foreign Policy Role Orientations and the Quality of Foreign Policy Decisions.” In Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, edited by Stephen Walker, 123–40. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
———. 2001. “How Decision Units Shape Foreign Policy: A Theoretical Framework.” International Studies Review 3(2): 47–82.
———. 2003a. “Assessing Leadership Style: Trait Analysis.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, edited by Jerrold Post, 178–214. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2003b. “Saddam Hussein’s Leadership Style.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, edited by Jerrold Post, 375–86. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hermann, Margaret G., and Charles F. Hermann. 1989. “Who Makes Foreign Policy Decisions and How: An Empirical Inquiry,” International Studies Quarterly 33(4): 361–88.
Hermann, Margaret G., and Charles W. Kegley Jr. 1994. “Rethinking Democracy and International Peace.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 1–4.
———. 1995. “Do Decisionmakers Matter in Understanding Why Democracies Don’t Fight One Another?” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Chicago, Illinois, February 21–25.
Hermann, Margaret G., and Thomas Preston. 1994. “Presidents and Their Advisers: Leadership Style, Advisory Systems, and Foreign Policymaking.” In The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence, 2nd ed., edited by Eugene R. Wittkopf, 340–57. New York: St. Martin’s.
Hermann, Margaret G., Charles F. Hermann, and Joe D. Hagan. 1987. “How Decision Units Shape Foreign Policy Behavior.” In New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, edited by Charles F. Hermann, Charles W. Kegley, and James N. Rosenau, 309–38. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Hermann, Margaret G., Thomas Preston, Bahgat Korany, and Timothy M. Shaw. 2001. “Who Leads Matters: The Effects of Powerful Individuals.” International Studies Review 3(2): 83–132.
Hermann, Margaret G., with Thomas W. Milburn, eds. 1977. A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders. New York: Free Press.
Herrmann, Richard. 1985. Perceptions and Behavior in Soviet Foreign Policy. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
———. 1986. “The Power of Perceptions in Foreign Policy Decision Making: Do Views of the Soviet Union Determine the Policy Choices of American Leaders?” American Journal of Political Science 30(4): 841–75.
———. 1988. “The Empirical Challenge of the Cognitive Revolution: A Strategy for Drawing Inferences About Perceptions.” International Studies Quarterly 32(2): 175–204.
———. 1993. “The Construction of Images in International Relations Theory: American, Russian, and Islamic World Views.” Paper presented at the 34th annual conference of the International Studies Association, Acapulco, Mexico, March 23–27.
Herskovits, M. J. 1955. Cultural Anthropology. New York: Knopf.
Hertz, Noreena. 2013. “Why We Make Bad Decisions.” New York Times, October 19, 2013, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/20/opinion/sunday/why-we-make-bad-decisions.html.
Herzog, Michael. 2018. “Israel’s 2007 Strike on Syrian Nuclear Reactor: Lessons Learned for Iran.” Haaretz, April 25. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news.premium-israel-s-strike-on-syrian-nuclear-reactor-lessons-learned-for-iran-1.6028813.
Hess, R. 1963. “The Socialization of Attitudes toward Political Authority: Some Cross-National Comparisons.” International Social Science Journal 15: 542–59.
Heuer, Richards. 1999. The Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Heymann, Philip. 2008. Living the Policy Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hill, Christopher. 2003. The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy. New York: Palgrave.
———. 2016. Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century. 2nd ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hilsman, Roger. 1967. To Move a Nation. New York: Doubleday.
———. 1987. The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Policy: Conceptual Models and Bureaucratic Politics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hoffman, David E. 2015. “In 1983 ‘War Scare,’ Soviet Leadership Feared Nuclear Surprise Attack by U.S.” Washington Post, October 24, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/in-1983-war-scare-soviet-leadership-feared-nuclear-surprise-attack-by-us/2015/10/24/15a289b4–7904–11e5-a958-d889faf561dc_story.html.
Hoffman, S. 1961. “International Systems and International Law.” In The State of War: Essays on the Theory and Practice of International Politics. New York: Praeger.
Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture’s Consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
———. 1991. Cultures and Organizations. London: McGraw-Hill.
Hogeveen, Jeremy, Michael Inzlicht, and Sukhvinder S. Obhi. 2014. “Power Changes How the Brain Responds to Others.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143(2): 755–62.
Holland, H. 1984. Managing Diplomacy. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
Holsti, Kal J. 1970. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 14(3): 233–309.
Holsti, Ole R. 1962. “The Belief System and National Images: A Case Study.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 6(3): 244–52.
———. 1977. The “Operational Code” as an Approach to the Analysis of Belief Systems. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
———. 1989. “Crisis Decision Making.” In Behavior, Society, and Nuclear War, vol. I, edited by P. Tetlock, J. Husbands, R. Jervis, P. Stern, and C. Tilly, 8–84. New York: Oxford University Press.
Holsti, Ole R., and James N. Rosenau. 1979. “Vietnam, Consensus, and the Belief Systems of American Leaders.” World Politics 32(1): 1–56.
Holsti, Ole R., Robert North, and Richard Brody. 1968. “Perception and Action in the 1914 Crisis.” In Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence, edited by J. David Singer, 123–58. New York: Free Press.
Hook, Steven W., ed. 2002. Comparative Foreign Policy: Adaptation Strategies of the Great and Emerging Powers. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hook, Steven W., and Franklin Barr Lebo. 2018. “Development/Poverty Issues and Foreign Policy Analysis.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-432.
Horowitz, Michael C., Cali M. Ellis, and Allan C. Stam. 2015. Why Leaders Fight. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Houghton, David P. 2007. “Reinvigorating the Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making: Towards a Constructivist Approach.” Foreign Policy Analysis 3(1): 24–45.
———. 2008. “Invading and Occupying Iraq: Some Insights from Political Psychology.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 14(2): 169–92.
Hoyt, P. D., and J. A. Garrison. 1997. “Political Manipulation within the Small Group: Foreign Policy Advisers in the Carter Administration.” In Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-Making, edited by Paul ’t Hart, Eric K. Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, 249–74. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hudson, Valerie M. 1987. “Using a Rule-Based Production System to Estimate Foreign Policy Behavior: Conceptual Issues and Practical Concerns.” In Artificial Intelligence and National Security, edited by Stephen Cimbala, 109–32. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
———. 1990. “Birth Order of World Leaders: An Exploratory Analysis of Effects on Personality and Behavior.” Political Psychology 11(3): 583–602.
———, ed. 1991a. Artificial Intelligence and International Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1991b. “Scripting International Power Dramas: A Model of Situational Predisposition.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 194–220. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 1994a. “Foreign Policy Analysis.” in The Encyclopedia of Policy Studies, 2nd ed., edited by Stuart Nagel. New York: Marcel Dekker.
———. 1994b. “International and Domestic Security: System Deconcentration in the Asia Pacific.” Paper presented at the 35th annual conference of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, March 28–April 1.
———, ed. 1997. Culture and Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
———. 1999. “Cultural Expectations of One’s Own and Other Nations’ Foreign Policy Action Templates.” Political Psychology 20(4): 767–802.
———. 2002a. “Decision Making.” In The Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy, vol. 1, edited by Alexander De Conde, Richard Dean Burns, and Fredrik Logevall, 427–37. New York: Scribner.
———. 2002b. “Foreign Policy Decision-Making: A Touchstone for International Relations Theory in the Twenty-First Century.” In Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited), edited by Richard C. Snyder, H. W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin, 1–20. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 2005. “Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations.” Foreign Policy Analysis 1(1): 1–30.
———. 2015. “Foreign Policy Analysis beyond North America.” In Foreign Policy Analysis beyond North America, edited by Klaus Brummer and Valerie M. Hudson. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Hudson, Valerie M., and Andrea M. Den Boer. 2004. Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia’s Surplus Male Population. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hudson, Valerie M., and Martin Sampson. 1999. “Culture Is More Than a Static Residual.” Political Psychology 20(4): 667–75.
Hudson, Valerie M., Charles F. Hermann, and Eric G. Singer. 1989. “The Situational Imperative.” Cooperation and Conflict 24(3/4): 117–40.
Hudson, Valerie M., Philip A. Schrodt, and Ray D. Whitmer. 2004. “A New Kind of Social Science: The Path beyond Current (IR) Methodologies May Lie beneath Them.” Paper presented at the annual conference of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, March.
———. 2005. “A New Kind of Social Science: Moving Ahead with Results from Reverse Wolfram Models as Applied to Event Data.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association. Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 2.
———. 2008. “Discrete Sequence Rule Models as a Social Science Methodology: An Exploratory Analysis of Foreign Policy Rule Enactment within Palestinian-Israeli Event Data.” Foreign Policy Analysis 4(2): 105–26.
Hudson, Valerie M., Susan M. Sims, and John C. Thomas. 1993. “The Domestic Political Context of Foreign Policy Making: Explicating a Theoretical Construct.” In The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy Formulation, edited by David Skidmore and Valerie M. Hudson, 49–102. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Hudson, Valerie M., with Christopher A. Vore. 1995. “Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.” Mershon International Studies Review 39(2): 209–38.
Hughes, Barry B. 1978. The Domestic Context of American Foreign Policy. San Francisco: Freeman.
Huntington, Samuel. 1960. “Strategic Planning and the Political Process.” Foreign Affairs 38(2): 285–99.
———. 1993. The Clash of Civilizations? The Debate. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press.
———. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
ICONS. 2004. “About ICONS.” http://www.icons.umd.edu.
Ijzerman, Hans, and Justin Saddlemyer. 2012. “The Chill of Loneliness.” New York Times, December 8, 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/opinion/sunday/the-chill-of-loneliness.html.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1988. “The Renaissance of Political Culture.” American Political Science Review 82(4): 1203–30.
Inkeles, Alex, and D. J. Levinson. 1968. “National Character: The Study of Modal Personality and 30 Sociocultural Systems.” In Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. II, edited by G. Lindzey, 977–1020. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
International Studies Review. 2001. Special issue on “Leaders, Groups, and Coalitions: Understanding the People and Processes in Foreign Policymaking,” edited by Margaret G. Hermann, 3(2).
Jakobsen, Peter Viggo. 2000. “Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Media Impact on Conflict Management Is Invisible and Indirect.” Journal of Peace Research 37(2): 131–43.
Janis, Irving L. 1972. Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
———. 1982. Groupthink. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
———. 1989. Crucial Decisions: Leadership in Policymaking and Crisis Management. New York: Free Press.
Janis, Irving L., and Leon Mann. 1977. Decision Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice, and Commitment. New York: Free Press.
Jens, Brian. 2017. “The Effect of Color on Decision Making and Business.” Fellowship of Mind: “Better Thinking Together.” http://www.fellowshipofmind.com/the-effect-of-color-on-decision-making-and-business.
Jentleson, Bruce W. 2018. The Peacemakers: Leadership Lessons from Twentieth-Century Statesmanship. New York: W. W. Norton.
Jervis, Robert, Richard Ned Lebow, and Janice Gross Stein, eds. 1985. Psychology and Deterrence. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jervis, Robert. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. 2018. “President Trump and International Relations Theory.” In Chaos in the Liberal Order: The Trump Presidency and International Politics in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Robert Jervis, Francis J. Gavin, Joshua Rovner, and Diane N. Labrosse, 3–7. New York: Columbia University Press.
Johnson, L. K. 1977. “Operational Codes and the Prediction of Leadership Behavior: Frank Church at Mid-Career.” In A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders, edited by Margaret G. Hermann. New York: Free Press.
Johnston, Alastair Iain. 1995. “Thinking about Strategic Culture.” International Security 19(4): 32–64.
———. 1998. Cultural Realism: Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Chinese History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jones, Evan. 2017. “ ‘Sellout’ Ministries and Jingoes: China’s Bureaucratic Institutions and the Evolution of Contested National Role Conceptions in the South China Sea.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(2): 361–79.
Kaarbo, Juliet. 1993. “Power and Influence in Foreign Policy Decision-Making: The Role of Junior Parties in Coalition Cabinets in Comparative Perspective.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Acapulco, Mexico, March 23–27.
———. 1994. “Junior Party Influence in Coalition Cabinets: Insights from Israeli and German Foreign Policy.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, March 28–April 1.
———. 2008. “Coalition Cabinet Decision Making: Institutional and Psychological Factors.” International Studies Review 10(1): 57–86.
———. 2012. Coalition Politics and Cabinet Decision Making: A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy Choices. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2015. “A Foreign Policy Analysis Perspective on the Domestic Politics Turn in IR Theory.” International Studies Review 17(2): 189–216.
———. 2019. “Conclusion: The Promise and Pitfalls of Studying Foreign Policy as Public Policy.” In Foreign Policy as Public Policy? Promises and Pitfalls., edited by Klaus Brummer, Sebastian Harnisch, Kai Oppermann, and Diana Panke. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Kaarbo, Juliet, and Margaret G. Hermann. 1998. “Leadership Styles of Prime Ministers: How Individual Differences Affect the Foreign Policymaking Process.” Leadership Quarterly 9(3): 243–63.
Kaarbo, Juliet, and Ryan K. Beasley. 2008. “Taking It to the Extreme: The Effect of Coalition Cabinets on Foreign Policy.” Foreign Policy Analysis 4(1): 67–81.
Kahn, Herman. 1993. “The Confucian Ethic and Economic Growth.” In Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Inequality, edited by Mitchell A. Seligson and John T. Passe-Smith, 169–72. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Kahneman, Daniel. 2000. “Experienced Utility and Subjective Happiness.” In Choices, Values and Frames, edited by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, 673–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2011a. “Don’t Blink! The Hazards of Confidence.” New York Times Magazine, October 19. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/magazine/dont-blink-the-hazards-of-confidence. html.
———. 2011b. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Allen Lane.
Kahneman, Daniel, and Jonathan Renshon. 2007. “Why Hawks Win.” Foreign Policy 158: 34–38.
Kahneman, Daniel, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky, eds. 1982. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kaplan, Fred. 2005. “How Many Government Agencies Does It Take to Teach Soldiers Arabic?” Slate, April 6. http://slate.msn.com/id/2116330.
Kaplan, Morton. 1957. System and Process in International Politics. New York: Wiley.
———. 1972. “Variants on Six Models of the International System.” In International Politics and Foreign Policy, edited by James N. Rosenau, 291–303. Glencoe, IL: Free Press of Glencoe.
Karpowitz, Christopher F., and Tali Mendelberg. 2014. The Silent Sex: Gender, Deliberation, and Institutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kartchner, Kerry M., Jeannie L. Johnson, and Jeffrey A. Larsen, eds. 2009. Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kasza, Gregory. 2001. “Perestroika: For an Ecumenical Science of Politics,” http://www.paecon.net/Perestroika.htm.
Katzenstein, L. C. 1997. “Change, Myth, and the Reunification of China.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 45–72. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
———, ed. 1996. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kaufman, Michael T. 2003. “The World: Film Studies; What Does the Pentagon See in ‘Battle of Algiers’?” New York Times, September 7, 2003. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/07/weekinreview/the-world-film-studies-what-does-the-pentagon-see-in-battle-of-algiers.html.
Kay, Katy, and Claire Shipman. 2014. “The Confidence Gap.” Atlantic, May.
Kazemzadeh, Masoud. 2017. “Foreign Policy Decision Making in Iran and the Nuclear Program.” Comparative Strategy 36(3): 198–214.
Kean, James, and Patrick McGowan. 1973. “National Attributes and Foreign Policy Participation: A Path Analysis.” In Sage International Yearbook of Foreign Policy Studies, vol. 1, edited by Patrick McGowan, 219–52. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Keane, Conor. 2016. “The Impact of Bureaucratic Conflict on US Counternarcotics Efforts in Afghanistan.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(3): 295–314.
Kegley, Charles W. 1980. “The Comparative Study of Foreign Policy: Paradigm Lost?” Institute of International Studies, Essay Series no. 10, University of South Carolina.
Kempin, Ronja. 2017. “The Foreign Policy Implications of Financial Crises.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-493.
Kennedy, Andrew Bingham. 2012. The International Ambitions of Mao and Nehru: National Efficacy Beliefs and the Making of Foreign Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Khong, Yuen Foong. 1992. Analogies at War: Korean, Munich, Dien Bien Phu, and the Vietnam Decisions of 1965. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kier, Elizabeth. 1995. “Culture and Military Doctrine: France between the Wars.” International Security 19(4): 65–93.
King, Gary, and Will Lowe. 2003. “An Automated Information Extraction Tool for International Conflict Data with Performance as Good as Human Coders: A Rare Events Evaluation Design.” International Organization 57(3): 617–42. http://gking.harvard.edu/files/abs/infoex-abs.shtml.
Kingdon, John W. 1995. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
Klare, Michael T. 2001. “The New Geography of Conflict.” Foreign Affairs 80(3): 49–61.
Klineberg, Otto. 1945. “Racial Psychology.” In The Science of Man in the World Crisis, edited by Ralph Linton, 63–77. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kluckhohn, Clyde. 1951. “The Study of Culture.” In The Policy Sciences, edited by Daniel Lerner and Harold D. Lasswell. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Knecht, Thomas, and M. Stephen Weatherford. 2006. “Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: The Stages of Presidential Decision Making.” International Studies Quarterly 50(3): 705–27.
Knecht, Thomas. 2010. Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs: How Public Opinion Affects Presidential Decision Making. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Koch, Michael T., and Sarah A. Fulton. 2011. “In the Defense of Women: Gender, Office Holding, and National Security Policy in Established Democracies.” The Journal of Politics 73(1): 1–16.
Korany, Bahgat, ed. 1986. How Foreign Policy Decisions Are Made in the Third World. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Köstem, Seçkin. 2017. “When Can Idea Entrepreneurs Influence Foreign Policy? Explaining the Rise of the ‘Turkic World’ in Turkish Foreign Policy.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(3): 722–40.
Kowert, Paul. 2002. Groupthink or Deadlock: When Do Leaders Learn from Their Advisors? Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kozak, David C., and James M. Keagle, eds. 1988. Bureaucratic Politics and National Security: Theory and Practice. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Krasner, Stephen D. 1971. “Are Bureaucracies Important? (Or Allison Wonderland).” Foreign Policy 7: 159–79.
Kristof, Nicholas. 2017. “What Monkeys Can Teach Us about Fairness.” New York Times, June 3. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/opinion/sunday/what-monkeys-can-teach-us-about-fairness.html.
Kroeber, A. L., and Clyde Kluckhohn. 1952. Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Krogman, W. M. 1945. “The Concept of Race.” In The Science of Man in the World Crisis, edited by Ralph Linton, 38–62. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kruger, Justin, and David Dunning. 1999. “Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One’s Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessment.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(6): 1121–34.
Kubalkova, Vendulka. 2001. “Foreign Policy, International Politics, and Constructivism.” In Foreign Policy in a Constructed World, edited by Vendulka Kubalkova, 15–28. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Kurtz, L. 1986. The Politics of Heresy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lamborn, Alan C., and Stephen P. Mumme. 1989. Statecraft, Domestic Politics, and Foreign Policy Making: The El Chamizal Dispute. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Lampton, David M. 1986. Paths to Power: Elite Mobility in Contemporary China. Vol. 55. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Lane, Ruth. 1990. “Concrete Theory: An Emerging Political Method.” American Political Science Review 84(3): 927–40.
Lapid, Yosef, ed. 1995. The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Lapid, Yosef, and Friedrich Kratochwil, eds. 1996. The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Larson, Deborah W. 1985. Origins of Containment: A Psychological Explanation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. 1993. “Reagan, Bush, and Gorbachev: Changing Images and Building Trust.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Acapulco, Mexico, March 23–27.
Lasswell, Harold D. 1930. Psychology and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. Harold D. 1948. Power and Personality. New York: Norton.
Leana, C. R. 1975. “A Partial Test of Janis’ Groupthink Model: Effects of Group Cohesiveness and Leader Behavior on Defective Decision-Making.” Journal of Management 11(1): 5–17.
Lebow, R. N., and J. G. Stein. 1990. “Deterrence: The Elusive Dependent Variable.” World Politics 42(3): 336–69.
Lehrer, Jonah. 2012. “Why Smart People Are Stupid.” New Yorker, June 12. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/frontal-cortex/why-smart-people-are-stupid.
Leites, Nathan. 1951. The Operational Code of the Politburo. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Leng, Russell J. 1995. “Behavioral Correlates of War, 1816–1979.” 3rd ICPSR release. Ann Arbor, MI: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. doi:10.3886/ICPSR08606.v3. First written 1993.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. [1916] 1997. Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. New York: International Publishers.
Lentner, Howard H. 2006. “Public Policy and Foreign Policy: Divergences, Intersections, Exchange.” Review of Policy Research 23(1): 169–81.
Leuchtenberg, W. E. 1993. The Perils of Prosperity: 1914–1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leung, Kwok 1987. “Some Determinants of Reactions to Procedural Models for Conflict Resolution: A Cross-National Study.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53(5): 898–908.
LeVine, Robert A. 1973. Culture, Behavior, and Personality. Chicago: Aldine.
Levy, Jack. 1988. “Domestic Politics and War.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18(4): 653–74.
———. 1994. “Learning and Foreign Policy: Sweeping a Conceptual Minefield.” International Organization 48(2): 279–312.
———. 1997. “Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 41(1): 97–112.
Levy, Jack, and Lily Vakili. 1992. “External Scapegoating by Authoritarian Regimes: Argentina in the Falklands/Malvinas Case.” In The Internationalization of Communal Strife, edited by Manus I. Midlarsky, 118–46. New York: Routledge.
Lewis, Michael. 2017. The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds. New York: W. W. Norton.
Lewis, Patricia, Heather Williams, Benoît Pelopidas, and Sasan Aghlani. 2014. “Too Close for Comfort: Cases of Near Nuclear Use and Options for Policy.” Chatham House Report, Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/field/field_document/20140428TooCloseforComfortNuclearUseLewisWilliamsPelopidasAghlani.pdf.
Lilienfeld, Scott O., and Ashley L. Watts. 2015. “The Narcissist in Chief.” New York Times, September 4. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/opinion/the-narcissist-in-chief.html.
Linton, Ralph. 1945. The Cultural Background of Personality. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Lippmann, Walter. 1955. Essays in the Public Philosophy. Boston: Little, Brown.
Lipset, S. M. 1966. “The President, the Polls, and Vietnam.” Transaction, September/October, 19–24.
Little, David, and Sumner B. Twiss. 1978. Comparative Religious Ethics: A New Method. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Livingston, Steven. 1997. “Beyond the CNN Effect: The Media-Foreign Policy Dynamic.” In Politics and the Press: The News Media and Their Influences, edited by Pippa Norris. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Lobell, Steven, Norrin Ripsman, and Jeffrey Taliaferro, eds. 2009. Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lotz, Hellmut. 1997. “Myth and NAFTA: The Use of Core Values in U.S. Politics.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 73–98. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Lowery, David, and Lee Sigelman. 1982. “Political Culture and State Public Policy: The Missing Link.” Western Political Quarterly 35 (September): 376–84.
Luker, K. 1984. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lundsgaarde, Erik. 2013. The Domestic Politics of Foreign Aid. New York: Routledge.
Lyall, Sarah. 2016. “British Politics Gives a Sense of Government by Old School Chums.” New York Times, July 7. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/world/europe/britain-brexit-elite-politics.html.
Madsen, Susan R., ed. 2017. Handbook of Research on Gender and Leadership. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Maley, Jacqueline. 2017. “How to Deal with a Narcissist like Donald Trump.” Sydney Morning Herald, February 3. https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/how-to-deal-with-a-narcissist-like-donald-trump-20170202-gu3yzq.html.
Mallery, John. 1991. “Semantic Content Analysis.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 347–85. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Mandelbaum, M., and W. Schneider. 1979. “The New Internationalisms.” In Eagle Entangled: US Foreign Policy in a Complex World, edited by Kenneth A. Oye et al. New York: Wiley.
Mann, James. 2004. Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet. New York: Viking.
———. 2012. The Obamians: The Struggle inside the White House to Redefine American Power. New York: Viking.
Maoz, Zeev, and Bruce Russett. 1993. “Normative and Structural Causes of the Democratic Peace, 1946–86.” American Political Science Review 87: 624–38.
March, James G., and Herbert A. Simon. 1993. Organizations. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Marfleet, B. Gregory. 2000. “The Operational Code of John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis: A Comparison of Public and Private Rhetoric.” Political Psychology 21(3): 545–58.
Marsh, Kevin. 2014. “Obama’s Surge: A Bureaucratic Politics Analysis of the Decision to Order a Troop Surge in the Afghanistan War.” Foreign Policy Analysis 10(3): 265–88.
Martin, Bradley. 2006. Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty. New York: St. Martin’s.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 2002 translation. The Communist Manifesto. New York: Penguin.
Massie, Justin. 2016. “Public Contestation and Policy Resistance: Canada’s Oversized Military Commitment to Afghanistan.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(1): 47–65.
Mastanduno, Michael, David Lake, and John Ikenberry. 1989. “Toward a Realist Theory of State Action.” International Studies Quarterly 33(4): 457–74.
McAdams, Dan P. 2011. George W. Bush and the Redemptive Dream: A Psychological Portrait. Inner Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2016. “The Mind of Donald Trump.” Atlantic, June.
McAuliffe, Katherine, Peter R. Blake, Nikolaus Steinbeis, and Felix Warneken. 2017. “The Developmental Foundations of Human Fairness.” Nature Human Behaviour 1(2).
McCarthy, Niall. 2018. “Defense: The U.S. Outspends These Countries Combined [Infographic].” Forbes. January 31. https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2018/01/31/defense-the-u-s-outspends-these-countries-combined-infographic.
McCauley, C. 1989. “The Nature of Social Influence in Groupthink: Compliance and Internalization.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(2): 250–60.
McClelland, David C. 1985. Human Motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
McClosky, Herbert. 1962. “Concerning Strategies for a Science of International Politics.” In Foreign Policy Decision-Making, edited by Richard C. Snyder, H. W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin, 186–205. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
McCormick, James M., ed. 2012. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence. 6th ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
McCraw, David. 2011. “Change and Continuity in Strategic Culture: The Cases of Australia and New Zealand.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 65(2): 167–84.
McDaniels, T. L., and R. S. Gregory. 1991. “A Framework for Structuring Cross-Cultural Research in Risk and Decision-Making.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 22(1): 103–28.
McDermott, Rose. 2001. Risk-Taking in International Politics: Prospect Theory in American Foreign Policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2004a. “The Feeling of Rationality: The Meaning of Neuroscience for Political Science.” Perspectives on Politics 2(4): 691–706.
———. 2004b. Political Psychology in International Relations. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2007. Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2011. “New Directions for Experimental Work in International Relations.” Political Psychology 55(2): 503–20.
McDermott, Rose, and Alex Mintz. 2011. “Symposium on Experimental Research in International Relations.” Political Psychology 55(2): 493–583.
McDonald, Matt. 2013. “Foreign Policy Internationalism and Political Possibility.” International Politics 50(1): 97–117.
McGlen, Nancy E., and Meredith Reid Sarkees. 1993. Women in Foreign Policy: The Insiders. New York: Routledge.
McGowan, P., and H. B. Shapiro. 1973. The Comparative Study of Foreign Policy: A Survey of Scientific Findings. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
McKeown, B. 1984. “Q Methodology in Political Psychology: Theory and Technique in Psychoanalytic Applications.” Political Psychology 5: 415–35.
Mefford, Dwain. 1991. “Steps toward Artificial Intelligence: Rule-Based, Case-Based and Explanation-Based Models of Politics.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 56–96. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Merelman, Richard M. 1969. “The Development of Political Ideology: A Framework for the Analysis of Political Socialization.” American Political Science Review 69: 21–31.
———. 1986. “Revitalizing Political Socialization.” In Political Psychology, edited by M. G. Hermann, 279–319. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Merritt, R. L., and D. A. Zinnes. 1991. “Democracies and War.” In On Measuring Democracy, edited by A. Inkeles, 207–34. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Micallef, Joseph V. 2018. “The Strategic Implications of American Energy Independence.” Military.Com. September 27. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2018/09/27/strategic-implications-american-energy-independence.html.
Millennium. 1993. Special Issue on Culture in International Relations, 22(3).
Milner, Helen V. 1997. Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Milner, Helen V., and Dustin Tingley. 2016. Sailing the Water’s Edge: The Domestic Politics of American Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Mintrom, Michael, and Joannah Luetjens. 2017. “Policy Entrepreneurs and Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-463.
Mintz, Alex, ed. 2002. Integrating Cognitive and Rational Theories of Foreign Policy Decision Making: Advances in Foreign Policy Analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 1993. “The Decision to Attack Iraq: A Noncompensatory Theory of Decision Making.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 37(4): 595–618.
———. 2004. “How Do Leaders Make Decisions? A Poliheuristic Perspective.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48(1): 3–13.
———. 2005. “Applied Decision Analysis: Utilizing Poliheuristic Theory to Explain and Predict Foreign Policy and National Security Decisions.” International Studies Perspectives 6(1): 94–98.
Mintz, Alex, and Carly Wayne. 2016. The Polythink Syndrome: U.S. Foreign Policy Decisions on 9/11, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and ISIS. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Mintz, Alex, and Karl R. DeRouen. 2010. Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mintz, Alex, Nehemia Geva, Steven B. Redd, and Amy Carnes. 1997. “The Effect of Dynamic and Static Choice Sets on Political Decision Making: An Analysis Using the Decision Board Platform.” American Political Science Review 91(3): 553–66.
Mitchell, David. 2005. Making Foreign Policy: Presidential Management of the Decision-Making Process. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Mitchell, David, and Tansa George Massoud. 2009. “Anatomy of Failure: Bush’s Decision-Making Process and the Iraq War.” Foreign Policy Analysis 5(3): 265–86.
Modelski, George. 1981. “Long Cycles, Kondratieffs, and Alternating Innovation.” In The Political Economy of Foreign Policy Behavior, edited by C. W. Kegley and P. McGowan, 63–83. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Morgan, T. Clifton. 1992. “Democracy and War: Reflections on the Literature.” International Interactions 18: 197–203.
Morin, Jean-Frédéric, and Jonathan Paquin. 2018. Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox. New York: Springer.
Most, Benjamin A., and Harvey Starr. 1986. Inquiry, Logic, and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Motokawa, Tatsuo. 1989. “Sushi Science and Hamburger Science.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 32(4): 489–504.
Mueller, J. E. 1973. War, Presidents, and Public Opinion. New York: Wiley.
Munton, Don. 1976. “Comparative Foreign Policy: Fads, Fantasies, Orthodoxies, and Perversities.” In In Search of Global Patterns, edited by James N. Rosenau. New York: Free Press.
Murray, Gregg R., and J. David Schmitz. 2011. “Caveman Politics: Evolutionary Leadership Preferences and Physical Stature: Evolutionary Leadership Preferences and Physical Stature.” Social Science Quarterly 92(5): 1215–35.
Nace, Trevor. 2017. “Global Ocean Circulation Appears to Be Collapsing Due to a Warming Planet.” Forbes. August 3. https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2017/08/03/global-ocean-circulation-appears-to-be-collapsing-due-to-a-warming-planet.
Naddaff, A. J. 2018. “ ‘Turkey’s Puppet’: How Erdogan’s Anti-Gulenist Campaign Is Roiling Kosovo.” World Politics Review. September 11. https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/25853/turkey-s-puppet-how-erdogan-s-anti-gulenist-campaign-is-roiling-kosovo.
NASA. 2003. “Columbia Accident Investigation Board Report.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, August. http://www.nasa.gov/columbia/home/CAIB_Vol1.html.
Neack, Laura. 2019. Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively: Cases and Analysis. 4th ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Neack, Laura, Jeanne A. K. Hey, and Patrick J. Haney. 1995. Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Nelson, Eshe. 2018. “The Reinvention of Economics after the Crash.” Quartz, December 18 https://qz.com/1486287/a-new-theory-of-economics-rises-from-the-ashes-of-the-global-financial-crisis.
Neumann, Iver B. 2002. “Returning Practice to the Linguistic Turn: The Case of Diplomacy.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 31(3): 627–51.
Neustadt, Richard E. 1970. Alliance Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Nisbett, R. E., and D. Cohen. 1996. Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Nisbett, R. E., and T. D. Wilson. 1977. “Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes.” Psychological Review 84(3): 231–59.
Nolan, Bridget R. 2013. “Information Sharing and Collaboration in the United States Intelligence Community: An Ethnographic Study of the National Counterterrorism Center.” PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania. https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3565195.
Norris, William J. 2016. Chinese Economic Statecraft: Commercial Actors, Grand Strategy, and State Control. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Norton, Richard J., and Andrew Stigler. 2015. “ ‘We Have Some Planes’: 11 September 2001.” National Security Affairs Department, Theatre Security Decision Making Course. Providence, RI: The United States Naval War College.
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. 2010. “The Futures of American Power: Dominance and Decline in Perspective.” Foreign Affairs 89(6): 2–12.
———. 2013. Presidential Leadership and the Creation of the American Era. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ogata, Sadako. 1977. “The Business Community and Japanese Foreign Policy.” In The Foreign Policy of Modern Japan, edited by R. A. Scalapino, 175–203. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Oh, DongWon, Elinor A Buck, and Alexander Todorov. 2019. “Revealing Hidden Gender Biases in Competence Impressions of Faces.” Psychological Science 30(1): 65–79.
Omestad, Thomas. 1994. “Psychobabble at the CIA.” New York Times, June 12, A28.
Oppermann, Kai, Juliet Kaarbo, and Klaus Brummer. 2017. “Introduction: Coalition Politics and Foreign Policy.” European Political Science 16(4): 457–62.
Özdamar, Özgür, and Sercan Canbolat. 2018. “Understanding New Middle Eastern Leadership: An Operational Code Approach.” Political Research Quarterly 71(1): 19–31.
Özdamar, Özgür. 2017. “Leadership Analysis at a ‘Great Distance’: Using the Operational Code Construct to Analyse Islamist Leaders.” Global Society 31(2): 167–98.
Paige, Glenn. 1959. The Korean Decision. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
———. 1968. The Korean Decision, June 24–30, 1950. New York: Free Press.
Parajon, Eric, Richard Jordan, and Marcus Holmes. 2019a. “IR Theory after Trump: A First Image Renaissance? Part I.” Duck of Minerva (blog). January 17. http://duckofminerva.com/2019/01/ir-theory-after-trump-a-first-image-renaissance-part-i.html.
———. 2019b. “IR Theory after Trump: A First Image Renaissance? Part II.” Duck of Minerva (blog). January 22. http://duckofminerva.com/2019/01/ir-theory-after-trump-a-first-image-renaissance-part-ii.html.
Peake, Jeffrey S. 2017. “The Domestic Politics of US Treaty Ratification: Bilateral Treaties from 1949 to 2012.” Foreign Policy Analysis 13(4): 832–53.
Perry, Mark. 2014. “Is Gen. John Allen in Over His Head?” Foreign Policy. October 30. https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/10/30/is-gen-john-allen-in-over-his-head.
Pickering, A. 1984. Constructing Quarks: A Sociological History of Particle Physics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Plant, Charles. 2012. “Jimmy Carter—The Micro-Manager as a Leader.” Q3 Research (blog). June 20. https://q3research.com/leadership-development/leaders/jimmy-carter-the-micro-manager-as-a-leader.
Pleasance, Chris. 2018. “CIA Declassifies Cache of Soviet Jokes Compiled during the Cold War.” Daily Mail, September 21. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6192733/CIA-declassifies-cache-Soviet-jokes-agents-compiled-Cold-War.html.
Poole, David L., and Alan K. Mackworth. 2017. Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Porter, Gareth. 2014. “The Real Tonkin Gulf Deception Wasn’t by Lyndon Johnson.” Truthout. August 5. https://truthout.org/articles/the-real-tonkin-gulf-deception-wasnt-by-lyndon-johnson.
Posen, Barry. 1984. The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany between the World Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Post, Jerrold M. 1991. “Saddam Hussein of Iraq: A Political Psychology Profile.” Political Psychology 12(1): 279–89.
———. 2003a. “Assessing Leaders at a Distance: The Political Personality Profile.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, with Profiles of Saddam Hussein and Bill Clinton, edited by Jerrold M. Post, 69–104. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. ed. 2003b. The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Pouliot, Vincent, and Jérémie Cornut. 2015. “Practice Theory and the Study of Diplomacy: A Research Agenda.” Cooperation and Conflict 50(3): 297–315.
Powlick, Philip J. 1995. “The Sources of Public Opinion for American Foreign Policy Officials.” International Studies Quarterly 39: 427–52.
Preston, Thomas. 1997. “ ‘Following the Leader’: The Impact of US Presidential Style upon Advisory Group Dynamics, Structure, and Decision.” In Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policymaking, edited by Paul ’t hart, Eric Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, 191–248. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2001. The President and His Inner Circle: Leadership Style and the Advisory Process in Foreign Affairs. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 2012. “The Role of Leaders in Sequential Decision Making: Lyndon Johnson, Advisory Dynamics, and Vietnam,” in When Things Go Wrong: Foreign Policy Decision Making Under Adverse Feedback, edited by Charles F. Hermann, 53–88. New York: Routledge.
Preston, Thomas, and Paul ’t Hart. 1999. “Understanding and Evaluating Bureaucratic Politics: The Nexus between Political Leaders and Advisory Systems.” Political Psychology 20(1): 49–98.
Pretus, Clara, Nafees Hamid, Hammad Sheikh, Jeremy Ginges, Adolf Tobeña, Richard Davis, Oscar Vilarroya, and Scott Atran. 2018. “Neural and Behavioral Correlates of Sacred Values and Vulnerability to Violent Extremism.” Frontiers in Psychology 9.
Purkitt, Helen E. 1998. “Problem Representations and Political Expertise: Evidence from ‘Think Aloud’ Protocols of South African Elite.” In Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and James F. Voss, 147–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, Robert. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization 42(3): 427–60.
Pye, Lucian W. 1968. The Spirit of Chinese Politics: A Psychocultural Study of the Authority Crisis in Political Development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 1986. “Political Psychology in Asia.” In Political Psychology, edited by Margaret G. Hermann, 467–86. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
———. 1988. The Mandarin and the Cadre: China’s Political Cultures. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.
———. 1991. “Political Culture Revisited.” Political Psychology 12(3): 487–508.
Pye, Lucian W., and Sidney Verba, eds. 1965. Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Qingmin, Zhang. 2016. “Bureaucratic Politics and Chinese Foreign Policy-Making.” Chinese Journal of International Politics 9(4): 435–58.
Rathbun, Brian C., Joshua D. Kertzer, Jason Reifler, Paul Goren, and Thomas J. Scotto. 2016. “Taking Foreign Policy Personally: Personal Values and Foreign Policy Attitudes.” International Studies Quarterly 60(1): 124–37.
Ray, James Lee. 1993. “Wars between Democracies: Rare or Nonexistent?” International Interactions 18: 251–76.
Redd, Steven B. 2002. “The Influence of Advisers on Foreign Policy Decision Making: An Experimental Study.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46(3): 335–64.
———. 2005. “The Influence of Advisers and Decision Strategies on Foreign Policy Choices: President Clinton’s Decision to Use Force in Kosovo.” International Studies Perspectives 6(1): 129–50.
Redd, Steven B., and Alex Mintz. 2013. “Policy Perspectives on National Security and Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Policy Studies Journal 41(S1): S11–37.
Renshon, Stanley A., ed. 1977. Handbook of Political Socialization: Theory and Research. New York: Free Press.
———. 2003. “Psychoanalytic Assessments of Character and Performance in Presidents and Candidates: Some Observations on Theory and Method.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, edited by Jerrold Post, 105–36. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2005. “George W. Bush’s Cowboy Politics: An Inquiry.” Political Psychology 26(4): 585–614.
re:Work with Google. n.d. “Guide: Understand Team Effectiveness.” re:Work with Google. https://rework.withgoogle.com/print/guides/5721312655835136, accessed January 4, 2019.
Richardson, Neil R., and Charles W. Kegley Jr. 1980. “Trade Dependence and Foreign Policy Compliance: A Longitudinal Analysis.” International Studies Quarterly 24 (June): 191–222.
Ripley, Brian. 1989. “Kennedy, Johnson, and Groupthink: A Theoretical Reassessment.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georgia, August 31–September 3.
———. 1993. “Psychology, Foreign Policy, and International Relations Theory.” Political Psychology 14: 403–16.
Rivera, William Anthony. 2016. “Discursive Practices of Honor: Rethinking Iran’s Nuclear Program.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(3): 395–412.
Robinson, Julian. 2018. “How the Stasi’s Top Man Tried to Destroy East Germany’s Punk Movement.” Daily Mail, September 27. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6210715/How-Stasis-man-tried-destroy-East-Germanys-punk-movement.html.
Root-Bernstein, Robert. 1989. “How Scientists Really Think.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 32(4): 472–88.
Rosati, Jerel. 2000. “The Power of Human Cognition in the Study of World Politics.” International Studies Review 2(3): 45–75.
Rosati, Jerel A., and James M. Scott. 2014. The Politics of United States Foreign Policy. 6th ed. Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
Rosati, Jerel, J. D. Hagan, and Martin Sampson, eds. 1995. Foreign Policy Restructuring. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Rose, Gideon. 1998. “Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy.” World Politics 51(1): 144–72.
Rosecrance, Richard N. 1963. Action and Reaction in World Politics: International Systems in Perspective. Boston: Little, Brown.
Rosen, Jeffrey. 2007. “Conscience of a Conservative.” New York Times Magazine, September 9, 40–45.
Rosenau, James N. 1966. “Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy.” In Approaches in Comparative and International Politics, edited by R. Barry Farrell. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Rosenboim, Or. 2017. The Emergence of Globalism: Visions of World Order in Britain and the United States, 1939–1950. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rothkopf, David. 2006. Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power. New York: PublicAffairs.
Ruger, William. 2018. “Groupthink, Not the Deep State, Is the Real Culprit.” The National Interest, February 18. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/groupthink-not-the-deep-state-the-real-culprit-24552.
Rummel, Rudolph J. 197‑2. The Dimensions of Nations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
———. 1977. Understanding Conflict and War. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
———. 1979. National Attributes and Behavior. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Russett, Bruce M. 1993a. Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post–Cold War World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. Bruce M. 1993b. “Can a Democratic Peace Be Built?” International Interactions 18: 277–82.
Salmore, Barbara G., and Stephen A. Salmore. 1978. “Political Regimes and Foreign Policy.” In Why Nations Act, edited by M. A. East et al., 103–22. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Sampson, Martin W. 1987. “Cultural Influences on Foreign Policy.” In New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy, edited by Charles F. Hermann, Charles W. Kegley, and James N. Rosenau, 384–408. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Sampson, Martin W., and Stephen Walker. 1987. “Cultural Norms and National Roles: A Comparison of Japan and France.” In Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, edited by Stephen Walker, 105–22. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Sampson, Martin W., and Valerie M. Hudson, eds. 1999. “Culture and Foreign Policy.” Special Issue of Political Psychology 20(4).
Samuels, David. 2016. “The Aspiring Novelist Who Became Obama’s Foreign-Policy Guru: How Ben Rhodes Rewrote the Rules of Diplomacy for the Digital Age.” New York Times Magazine, May 5. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/08/magazine/the-aspiring-novelist-who-became-obamas-foreign-policy-guru.html.
Sapolsky, Robert M. 1997. Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers. New York: Henry Holt.
Saunders, Elizabeth N. 2011. Leaders at War: How Presidents Shape Military Interventions. Cornell University Press.
———. 2016. “What a President Trump Means for Foreign Policy.” Washington Post, November 9. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/11/09/what-a-president-trump-means-for-foreign-policy.
———. 2017. “No Substitute for Experience: Presidents, Advisers, and Information in Group Decision Making.” International Organization 71(S1): S219–47.
———. 2018. “Is Trump a Normal Foreign-Policy President?” Foreign Affairs, January 18. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2018-01-18/trump-normal-foreign-policy-president.
Schafer, Mark, and Scott Crichlow. 2010. Groupthink: High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations. New York: Columbia University Press.
Schafer, Mark, and Stephen G. Walker. 2006. “Democratic Leaders and the Democratic Peace: The Operational Codes of Bill Clinton and Tony Blair.” International Studies Quarterly 50: 561–83.
Schilling, W. R., P. Y. Hammond, and G. H. Snyder. 1962. Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets. New York: Columbia University Press.
Schmemann, Serge. 1995. “Negotiators, Arabs and Israeli, Built Friendship from Mistrust.” New York Times, September 28, A1.
Schrodt, Philip A. 1995. “Event Data in Foreign Policy Analysis.” In Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation, edited by Laura Neack et al., 145–66. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Schuman, Howard, and Amy Corning. 2012. “Generational Memory and the Critical Period: Evidence for National and World Events.” Public Opinion Quarterly 76(1): 1–31.
Schwartz, Barry. 2004. The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. New York: HarperCollins.
Scoblic, J. Peter. 2018. “Beacon and Warning: Sherman Kent, Scientific Hubris, and the CIA’s Office of National Estimates.” Texas National Security Review 1(4): 99–117.
Seeger, Joseph. 1992. “Towards a Theory of Foreign Policy Analysis Based on National Role Conceptions: An AI/IR Approach.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University.
Semmel, A. K. 1982. “Small Group Dynamics in Foreign Policy-Making.” In Biopolitics, Political Psychology, and International Politics, edited by G. W. Hopple, 94–113. New York: St. Martin’s.
Semmel, A. K., and D. Minix. 1979. “Small Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy Decision-Making: An Experimental Approach.” In Psychological Models in International Politics, edited by L. S. Falkowski, 251–87. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Sen, Amartya. 1982. Choice, Welfare, and Measurement. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 1987. On Ethics and Economics. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Shah, Timothy, Alfred Stepan, and Monica Duffy Toft, eds. 2012. Rethinking Religion and World Affairs. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shapiro, Michael, and Matthew Bonham. 1973. “Cognitive Process and Foreign Policy Decision-Making.” International Studies Quarterly 17: 147–74.
Sharot, Tali, and Cass R. Sunstein. 2016. “Why Facts Don’t Unify Us.” New York Times, September 2. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/04/opinion/sunday/why-facts-dont-unify-us.html.
Shih, Chih-yu. 1993. China’s Just World: The Morality of Chinese Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Rienner.
Simon, Herbert. 1985. “Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science.” American Political Science Review 79: 293–304.
Singer, Eric G., and Valerie M. Hudson, eds. 1992. Political Psychology and Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Singer, J. D., S. Bremer, and J. Stuckey. 1972. “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965.” In Peace, War, and Numbers, edited by B. M. Russett. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Skidmore, David, and Valerie M. Hudson. 1993. The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy Formulation. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Skinner, B. F. 1981. “Selection by Consequences.” Science 213: 501–4.
Smith, Jennifer. 2017. “ ‘That’s How You Get Respect’: French Leader Emmanuel Macron Says He Gave Trump an Unusually Long Handshake’ to Prove He Won’t Make ‘Little Concessions.’ ” Daily Mail, May 29. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/~/article-4550256/index.html.
Smith, Martin A. 2008. “US Bureaucratic Politics and the Decision to Invade Iraq.” Contemporary Politics 14(1): 91–105.
Smith, Steve. 1987. “CFP: A Theoretical Critique.” International Studies Notes 13(2): 47–48.
Smith, Steve, Amelia Hadfield, and Tim Dunne. 2008. Introduction. In Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases, edited by Steve Smith, Amelia Hadfield, and Tim Dunne. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 2012. “Introduction.” In Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases, edited by Steve Smith, Amelia Hadfield, and Timothy Dunne, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. eds. 2016. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Snare, Charles. 1992. “Applying Personality Theory to Foreign Policy Behavior: Evaluating Three Methods of Assessment.” In Political Psychology and Foreign Policy, edited by Eric Singer and Valerie M. Hudson, 103–34. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Snyder, Jack, ed. 2011. Religion and International Relations Theory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Snyder, Richard C., and Glenn Paige. 1958. The United States Decision to Resist Aggression in Korea: The Application of an Analytical Scheme. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Snyder, Richard C., H. W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin. 1954. Decision-Making as an Approach to the Study of International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———, eds. 1962. Foreign Policy Decision-Making: An Approach to the Study of International Politics. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
———, eds. 2002. Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Original version published 1962.
Solomon, Richard. 1971. Mao’s Revolution and Chinese Political Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
———. 1992. “Political Culture and Diplomacy in the Twenty-First Century.” In The Political Culture of Foreign and Area Studies: Essays in Honor of Lucian W. Pye, edited by R. J. Samuels and M. Weiner. New York: Brassey’s.
Sondhaus, Lawrence. 2006. Strategic Culture and Ways of War. New York: Routledge.
Sprout, Harold, and Margaret Sprout. 1956. Man-Milieu Relationship Hypotheses in the Context of International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. 1957. “Environment Factors in the Study of International Politics.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 1: 309–28.
———. 1965. The Ecological Perspective on Human Affairs with Special Reference to International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Stern, Eric K. 1997. “Probing the Plausibility of Newgroup Syndrome: Kennedy and the Bay of Pigs.” In Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-Making, edited by Paul ’t Hart, Eric K. Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, 153–90. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Stewart, L. 1977. “Birth Order and Political Leadership.” In A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders, edited by Margaret G. Hermann, 206–36. New York: Free Press.
Stewart, Philip D., Margaret G. Hermann, and Charles F. Hermann. 1989. “Modeling the 1973 Soviet Decision to Support Egypt.” American Political Science Review 83(1): 35–59.
Stoessinger, John. 2001. Why Nations Go to War. New York: St. Martin’s.
Subotić, Jelena. 2016. “Narrative, Ontological Security, and Foreign Policy Change.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12(4): 610–27.
Suedfeld, Peter, and Phillip Tetlock. 1977. “Integrative Complexity of Communications in International Crisis.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 21: 169–84.
Sunstein, Cass R., and Reid Hastie. 2015. Wiser: Getting beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
Swidler, Ann. 1986. “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.” American Sociological Review 51: 273–86.
Sylvan, David, Stephen Majeski, and Jennifer Milliken. 1991. “Theoretical Categories and Data Construction in Computational Models of Foreign Policy.” In Artificial Intelligence and International Politics, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 327–46. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Sylvan, Donald A., and Deborah M. Haddad. 1998. “Reasoning and Problem Representation in Foreign Policy: Groups, Individuals, and Stories.” In Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and James F. Voss, 187–212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sylvan, Donald A., and James F. Voss, eds. 1998. Problem Representation in Foreign Policy Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
’t Hart, Paul, Eric K. Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, eds. 1997. Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-Making. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
’t Hart, Paul. 1990. Groupthink in Government. Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.
Taber, Charles S. 1997. “Cognitive Process Tracing through Computational Experiments.” Political Psychologist 2(1): 12–16.
Taliaferro, Jeffrey, Steven Lobell, and Norrin Ripsman. 2009. “Introduction: Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy.” In Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy, edited by Steven Lobell, Norrin Ripsman, and Jeffrey Taliaferro, 1–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tanaka, Akihiko. 1984. “China, China Watching, and CHINA_WATCHER.” In Foreign Policy Decision Making: Perception, Cognition, and Artificial Intelligence, edited by Donald A. Sylvan and Steve Chan, 281–310. New York: Praeger.
Taylor, Brendan. 2018. The Four Flashpoints: How Asia Goes to War. Carlton, Vic.: La Trobe University Press.
Terhune, Kenneth W. 1970. “From National Character to National Behavior: A Reformulation.” Conflict Resolution 14(2): 203–63.
Tetlock, Philip E. 1979. “Identifying Victims of Groupthink from Public Statements of Decision Makers.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 1314–24.
———. 2006. Expert Political Judgment: How Good Is It? How Can We Know? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Thaler, Richard. 2000. “Mental Accounting Matters.” In Choices, Values, and Frames, edited by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thies, Cameron G. 2013. The United States, Israel and the Search for International Order: Socializing States. New York: Routledge.
Thies, Cameron G., and Marijke Breuning. 2012. “Integrating Foreign Policy Analysis and International Relations through Role Theory.” Special Issue on Integrating Foreign Policy Analysis and International Relations through Role Theory. Foreign Policy Analysis 8(1): 1–4.
Thompson, Derek. 2013. “Your Brain on Poverty: Why Poor People Seem to Make Bad Decisions.” Atlantic. November 22. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/11/your-brain-on-poverty-why-poor-people-seem-to-make-bad-decisions/281780.
Thompson, Michael, Richard Ellis, and Aaron Wildavsky. 1990. Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Thorson, Stuart, and Donald A. Sylvan. 1982. “Counterfactuals and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” International Studies Quarterly 26 (December): 539–71.
Tierney, John. 2011. “Do You Suffer from Decision Fatigue?” New York Times Magazine, August 17. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/21/magazine/do-you-suffer-from-decision-fatigue.html.
Tippett, Elizabeth C. 2016. “Why Companies Like Wells Fargo Ignore Their Whistleblowers—at Their Peril.” The Conversation. October 24. http://theconversation.com/why-companies-like-wells-fargo-ignore-their-whistleblowers-at-their-peril-67501.
Triandis, Harry C. 1994. Culture and Social Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Tse, David K., Kam-hon Lee, Ilan Vertinsky, and Donald A. Wehrung. 1988. “Does Culture Matter? A Cross-Cultural Study of Executives’ Choice, Decisiveness, and Risk Adjustment in International Marketing.” Journal of Marketing 52: 81–95.
Tunander, Ola. 1989. Cold Water Politics: The Maritime Strategy and Geopolitics of the Northern Front. London: Sage.
Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1974. “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” Science 185 (4157): 1124–31.
Uchitelle, Louis. 2000. “He Didn’t Say It: He Knew It All Along,” New York Times, April 30, Section 3: 1.
Ungerer, Carl. 2007. “The ‘Middle Power’ Concept in Australian Foreign Policy.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 53(4): 538–51.
Van Belle, Douglas. 1993. “Domestic Imperatives and Rational Models of Foreign Policy Decision Making.” In The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy Formulation, edited by David Skidmore and Valerie M. Hudson, 151–83. Boulder, CO: Westview.
———. 2000. Press Freedom and Global Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Van Belle, Douglas, Jean-Sebastien Rioux, and David M. Potter. 2004. Media, Bureaucracies, and Foreign Aid: A Comparative Analysis of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, and Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vasquez, John A. 1986. Evaluating U.S. Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Praeger.
———. 1997. “The Realist Paradigm and Degenerative versus Progressive Research Programs: An Appraisal of Neotraditional Research on Waltz’s Balancing Proposition.” American Political Science Review 91: 899–912.
Verba, S., and R. A. Brody. 1970. “Participation, Policy Preferences, and the War in Vietnam.” Public Opinion Quarterly 34: 325–32.
Verba, S., R. A. Brody, E. B. Parker, N. H. Nie, N. W. Polsby, P. Ekman, and G. Black. 1967. “Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam.” American Political Science Review 61: 317–33.
Vertzberger, Yaacov. 1990. The World in Their Minds: Information Processing, Cognition, and Perception in Foreign Policy Decisionmaking. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
———. 1997. “Collective Risk Taking: The Decision-Making Group.” In Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-Making, edited by ’t Hart, Paul, Eric K. Stern, and Bengt Sundelius, 275–308. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
———. 2002. “Steady Progress and a Half-Empty Glass.” In Millennial Reflections on International Studies, edited by Michael Brecher and Frank P. Harvey, 479–501. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Vijayalakshmi, K. P. 2017. “Poliheuristic Theory and Indian Foreign Policy Decision Making: Applicability and Limits.” Global Society 31(2): 199–219.
Voss, James F., and Ellen Dorsey. 1992. “Perception and International Relations: An Overview.” In Political Psychology and Foreign Policy, edited by Eric Singer and Valerie M. Hudson, 3–30. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Voss, James F., C. R. Wolfe, J. Lawrence, and R. Engle. 1991. “From Representation to Decision: An Analysis of Problem Solving in International Relations.” In Complex Problem Solving: Principles and Mechanisms, edited by R. Sternberg and P. Frensch, 119–58. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Vucetic, Srdjan, and Kim Richard Nossal. 2013. “The International Politics of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.” International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis 68(1): 3–12.
Walker, Stephen G. 1977. “The Interface between Beliefs and Behavior: Henry A. Kissinger’s Operational Code and the Vietnam War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 21: 129–68.
———. 1987a. “The Correspondence between Foreign Policy Rhetoric and Behavior: Insights from Role Theory and Exchange Theory.” In Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis, edited by Stephen G. Walker, 81–93. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
———ed. 1987b. Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
———. 2013. Role Theory and the Cognitive Architecture of British Appeasement Decisions: Symbolic and Strategic Interaction in World Politics. New York: Routledge.
Walker, Stephen G., Akan Malici, and Mark Schafer. 2011. Rethinking Foreign Policy Analysis: States, Leaders, and the Microfoundations of Behavioral International Relations. New York: Routledge.
Walker, Stephen G., Mark Schafer, and Michael D. Young. 2002. “Systematic Procedures for Operational Code Analysis: Measuring and Modeling Jimmy Carter’s Operational Code.” International Studies Quarterly 42, 175–90.
Walt, Stephen M. 1992. “Revolution and War.” World Politics 44(3): 321–68.
———. 2018. The Hell of Good Intentions: America’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. Primacy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959. Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
———. 1986. “Reflections on Theory of International Politics: A Response to My Critics.” In Neorealism and Its Critics, edited by Robert Keohane, 322–46. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 2000. “Structural Realism after the Cold War.” International Security 25(1): 5–41.
Warner, Carolyn M., and Stephen G. Walker. 2011. “Thinking about the Role of Religion in Foreign Policy: A Framework for Analysis.” Foreign Policy Analysis 7(1): 113–35.
Watt, David. 2012. “The Joint Strike Fighter: Overview and Status.” Background Note. Parliament of Australia, Canberra: Parliamentary Library. https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1804322/upload_binary/1804322.pdf;fileType=application/pdf.
Watts, Ashley L., Scott O. Lilienfeld, Sarah Francis Smith, Joshua D. Miller, W. Keith Campbell, Irwin D. Waldman, Steven J. Rubenzer, and Thomas J. Faschingbauer. 2013. “The Double-Edged Sword of Grandiose Narcissism: Implications for Successful and Unsuccessful Leadership among U.S. Presidents.” Psychological Science 24(12): 2379–89.
Webber, Mark, and Michael Smith. 2002. Foreign Policy in a Transformed World. Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
Weber, Max. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. New York: Scribner.
———. 1951a. The Religion of China. Translated by H. Gerth. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
———. 1951b. The Religion of India. Translated by H. Gerth. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
———. 1963. Sociology of Religion. Translated by E. Fischoff. Boston: Beacon.
———. 1964. The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations. Translated by A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons. Edited by Talcott Parsons. New York: Free Press.
Weeks, Jessica L. P., and Cody Crunkilton. 2017. “Domestic Constraints on Foreign Policy in Authoritarian Systems.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-413.
Weiner, David L. 2002. Power Freaks. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
Weiner, Tim. 2000. “For Military Plane in Crash, a History of Political Conflict.” New York Times, April 11, A1. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/11/us/for-military-plane-in-crash-history-of-political-conflict.html.
Weintraub, Walter. 2003. “Verbal Behavior and Personality Assessment.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, edited by Jerrold Post, 137–52. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Whorf, B. L. 1956. Language, Thought, and Reality. Edited by J. B. Carroll. New York: Wiley.
Wiarda, Howard J. 1989. “Political Culture and National Development” Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 13(2).
———. 1990. Foreign Policy without Illusion: How Foreign Policy Making Works and Fails to Work in the United States. New York: Scott Foresman.
Widmaier, Wesley. 2007. “Constructing Foreign Policy Crises: Interpretive Leadership in the Cold War and War on Terrorism.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (4): 779–94.
———. 2015. Presidential Rhetoric from Wilson to Obama: Constructing Crises, Fast and Slow. Milton Park, UK: Routledge.
Wight, Colin. 1999. “They Shoot Dead Horses Don’t They? Locating Agency in the Agent-Structure Problematique.” European Journal of International Relations 5(1): 109–42.
———. 2006. Agents, Structures, and International Relations: Politics as Ontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Wildavsky, Aaron. 1987. “Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation.” American Political Science Review 81(1): 3–21.
Wilkenfeld, Jonathan, Gerald W. Hopple, Paul J. Rossa, and Stephen J. Andriole. 1980. Foreign Policy Behavior: The Interstate Behavior Analysis Model. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Wilkening, K. F. 1990. “Measuring Personality at a Distance: Development of an Integrated System for Scoring Motives in Running Text.” In Perspectives in Personality: Approaches to Understanding Lives, edited by A. J. Stewart, J. M. Healy Jr., and D. J. Ozer. London: Jessica Kingsley.
———. 1999. “Culture and Japanese Citizen Influence on the Transboundary Air Pollution Issue in Northeast Asia.” Political Psychology 20(4): 701–24.
Williams, Kristen P. 2017. “Feminism in Foreign Policy.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. http://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-368.
Winter, David G. 1973. The Power Motive. New York: Free Press.
———. 1990. “Measuring Personality at a Distance: Development of an Integrated System for Scoring Motives in Running Text.” In Perspectives in Personality: Approaches to Understanding Lives, edited by A. J. Stewart, J. M. Healy Jr., and D. J. Ozer. London: Jessica Kingsley.
———. 2003. “Measuring the Motives of Political Actors.” In The Psychological Assessment of Political Leaders, edited by Jerrold Post, 153–77. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Winter, David G., Margaret G. Hermann, Walter Weintraub, and Stephen G. Walker. 1991. “The Personalities of Bush and Gorbachev Measured at a Distance: Procedures, Portraits, and Policy.” Political Psychology 12(2): 215–45.
Wish, Naomi. 1980. “Foreign Policy Makers and Their National Role Conceptions.” International Studies Quarterly 24: 532–43.
Wittkopf, Eugene. 1994. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence. New York: St. Martin’s.
Wittkopf, Eugene, with Michael A. Maggiotto. 1981. “American Public Attitudes toward Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 25 (December): 601–31.
Woodward, Bob. 2002. Bush at War. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Wuthnow, R. 1987. Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press
Yankelovich, D. 1979. “Farewell to ‘President Knows Best.’ ” Foreign Affairs 57: 670–93.
Yetiv, Steve. 2011. Explaining Foreign Policy: US Decision-Making in the Gulf Wars. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
———. 2013. National Security through a Cockeyed Lens: How Cognitive Bias Impacts U.S. Foreign Policy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Young, Michael D. 2004. “ProfilerPlus Handbook.” Unpublished manuscript; see also http://www.socialscienceautomation.com.
Young, Michael D., and Mark Schafer. 1998. “Is There Method in Our Madness? Ways of Assessing Cognition in International Relations.” Mershon International Studies Review 42: 63–96.
Zegart, Amy B. 2005. “September 11 and the Adaptation Failure of U.S. Intelligence Agencies.” International Security 29(4): 78–111.
Zhang, Feng. 2012. “The Tsinghua Approach and the Inception of Chinese Theories of International Relations.” Chinese Journal of International Politics 5(1): 73–102.
———. 2015. “Confucian Foreign Policy Traditions in Chinese History.” Chinese Journal of International Politics 8(2): 197–218.
Zhang, Qingmin. 2014. “Towards an Integrated Theory of Chinese Foreign Policy: Bringing Leadership Personality Back in.” Journal of Contemporary China 23(89): 902–22.
Zielinski, Sarah. 2014. “The Secrets of Sherlock’s Mind Palace.” Smithsonian.com. February 3. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/secrets-sherlocks-mind-palace-180949567.
Zimbardo, P. G., and M. R. Leippe. 1991. The Psychology of Attitude Change and Social Influence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zisk, Kimberly. 1993. Engaging the Enemy: Organization Theory and Soviet Military Innovation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zurovchak, J. F. 1997. “Cultural Influences on Foreign Policy Decisionmaking: Czech and Slovak Foreign Policy Organizations.” In Culture and Foreign Policy, edited by Valerie M. Hudson, 99–124. Boulder, CO: Rienner.