INDEX

Adams, Tony, 187

Africa Cup of Nations, 55, 158, 160

African soccer

Algerian soccer, 38–39, 42–43, 165–168, 247–248, 251

Allou’s poetical radio coverage, 244–247

Didier Drogba, 153–155, 158–159

Ghana, 19–20, 268

Ivory Coast, 54–56, 153, 158–160

political role of African players, 247–248

Senegal, 81–82, 244–247

South Africa, 243, 247–248

Ahly, Al, 248

Ajax, 103, 105–112, 216

Alberto, Carlos, 97, 102

Albertson, Emily, 232

Alegi, Peter, 243

Algerian soccer, 38–39, 42–43, 165–168, 247–248, 251

Ali bin-al Hussein, 222

Allende, Salvador, 248–249

Allou, 244–247

Alonso, Xabi, 208

Amar, Mohammed Ali “Nayim,” 116–117

American football, 134

Among the Thugs (Buford), 237–238

Anarchist Football, 7

Angerer, Nadine, 121

anticolonialism in soccer, 165–166, 242–243

anti-Semitism: fan violence, 235

apartheid, 247–248

Arab Spring uprising, 248

Argentina

Bielsa’s management style, 180

defenders, 69

development of Uruguayan, Argentinian, and Brazilian rivalries and tactics, 69–70

history of soccer, 140–142

la nuestra style of play, 142–144

national narratives of World Cup, 263

See also Maradona, Diego

Arsenal, 79–80, 116, 172–174, 187–188, 230

Asia Football Confederation, 222

association football, 30–31

attackers. See forwards

Ayub, Awista, 222

Banks, Gordon, 42, 99

Baptista, Guiomar, 93

Barbosa Nascimento, Moacir, 49–52

Barcelona

Cruyff and Total Football, 103–104, 111–112

global fan and player base, 18

Guardiola’s management style, 181–182, 192

team academics, 185

transfer market, 186

Zamora’s famous save, 35

See also Maradona, Diego

Barnes, John, 242–243

Barry, Boubacar, 54–56

Barthes, Roland, 104

Barthez, Fabien, 61

Bartram, Sam, 28–29

Battiston, Patrick, 213–214, 264–265

Bayer Leverkusen, 113–115

Beardsley, Peter, 151

Beckenbauer, Franz, 16

Belgium, 14, 18, 43, 268

Benatti, Rayane, 223

Berlusconi, Silvio, 200–201

Bethesda Soccer Club, 12–13

Bielsa, Marcelo, 70–71, 180

Blažević, Ćiro, 58–59

body type of players, 3–4

Borges, Jorge Luis, 235

Bosman, Jean-Marc, 185

Botafogo, 93

Boumezrag, Mohamed, 165–169

Bradley, Michael, 256

Bratseth, Rune, 5

Brazil

ban on women’s soccer, 135

defenders, 68–69

development of Uruguayan, Argentinian, and Brazilian rivalries and tactics, 69–70

midfield line, 93–94

1938 World Cup radio coverage, 240–241

1950 World Cup disaster, 49–52

1958 World Cup lineup, 93–96

1958 World Cup television coverage, 97

1970 World Cup, 96–97, 101–103

post-1970 shift in style, 103

racist portrayal of World Cup loss, 92

Women’s World Cup, 119

See also Pelé

Brera, Gianni, 83

British Ladies’ Football Club, 128

Bromberger, Christian, 209, 212, 234

Buckley, Frank, 67

Buehler, Rachel, 48

Buffon, Gianluigi, 23–25

Buford, Bill, 237–238

cable television, 254–255

Cambridge Rules, 74

Camus, Albert, 38–39

Canada

hijab ban for female players, 195–198, 201–202, 220–221

history of women’s soccer, 127–128

Cangioni, Pierre, 257

Carlos, Roberto, 114–115

catenaccio (door bolt) tactic, 82–84, 106

Centro-Hispano team, 133

Champions League, 113–115, 155, 157–158, 184, 238

Chapman, Herbert, 78–81, 172–174

Charest, Jean, 198

Charlton, Bobby, 42

Charlton Athletic, 28–29

Chastain, Brandi, 45–46

Chávez, Hugo, 137

Chelsea, 28–29, 131, 155, 157, 190, 206, 237

Chile

Bielsa’s repenitización, 180

“marking the field,” 1–2

political role of soccer and players, 248–249

coalition actions, 176

collective representations, 261–262

college soccer, women’s, 134–135

colonialism, 165–166, 242–243

commentators

acknowledging Cruyff’s understanding of space and movement, 110–111

Allou, 244–247

as complement to the game, 255–258

Maradona’s “Hand of God,” 152

1958 World Cup’s lack of, 96–97

communion, sports fandom and, 232–233

Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF), 249–250, 267

Confederations Cup, 219–220

Congo, Republic of, 243

Corbett, James, 174–175

corner kick, 75–77

corruption in soccer, 9–10

Corver, Charles, 213–214, 216, 264–265

Costa Rica, 249

Couard, Raymond, 39

Coulibaly, Koman, 219

Coutinho, Cláudio, 181

Croatia, 58–59, 61–63

Crouwel, Wim, 104

Cruyff, Johan, 103–104, 106–112, 216

Cuba: Gold Cup games, 249

The Cup (film), 259

da Guia, Domingos, 68–69, 86–87, 91–92

da Silva Ferreira, Eusébio, 163

da Silva Santos Juniór, Neymar, 186

data tracking, 175–177, 187

de Oliveira Nunes, Gérson, 96–101

defenders

catenaccio style, 82–84

commentators’ descriptions, 256

configuration for an attacking style, 70–72

corner kick, 76–77

Croatian national team, 58–59

Cruyff’s perfect pass placement, 111

development of Uruguayan, Argentinian, and Brazilian rivalries and tactics, 69–70

formations, 65–66

Lilian Thuram, 18–19, 57–61

Maradona’s injury, 140

Maradona’s nutmeg move, 139

1998 World Cup, 61–62

offside rule and offside trap, 74–75, 77–79, 85

Raoul Diagne, 81–82

role and visibility of, 57–58, 61, 64–65

strengthening players’ confidence, 86–87

the fundamentals of soccer, 70–71

the passing game, 66–68

Total Football’s approach to shifting positions, 105–108

use of the field space, 85–86

verrou style, 82

WM formation, 79–82

See also forwards; goalkeepers; midfield

Desailly, Marcel, 62

Diagne, Blaise, 81, 244–245

Diagne, Raoul, 81–82, 244–245

Dick, Kerr company women’s soccer team, 129–135

DiManno, Rosie, 220

Dixie, Lady Florence, 128

Djorkaeff, Youri, 61–62

Donovan, Landon, 43

dos Santos, Manuel Francisco “Garrincha,” 3, 94–96

dribbling, 68

Drogba, Didier, 55–56, 153–161

drug addiction, Maradona’s, 137

Durban, Alan, 177

Durkheim, Émile, 261–262

Dutch national team. See Holland

Dynamo Kyiv, 175

Dynamo Moscow, 41

earthquake (Iran), 259–260

Eder, 163

Egypt: Arab Spring protest, 248

Ekelund, Fredrik, 5, 90

El Diego (Maradona), 85–86

El Salvador, 249

Ellis, Jill, 120

emotional experience of soccer fans, 233–234

England

ban on women’s soccer, 132–136

commentators’ effusive coverage of, 256–257

defense formations and tactics, 65–66

development of the goalkeeper, 29–30

Falkland Islands war, 148–150

history of Argentinian soccer, 140–142

history of women’s soccer, 127–128, 132–136

Maradona’s World Cup, 148

Nabokov on the English goalie, 37

1970 World Cup game against Brazil, 98–100

offside rule, 71–73

origins of the game, 2–3, 24

privatization of soccer, 183–185

English Football Association, 4, 30, 74–75, 128, 132–133

English Football League, 78

Eskenazi, Jean, 5, 69–70

Estadio Chile, 249

Estadio Nacional, Chile, 249

European Champions League, 238

European Cup, 33

Ajax style, 109

Ajax’s Total Football improving game dynamics, 109

focusing play on a star forward, 162

France’s unexpected victory, 265

Iceland’s team performance, 257

Portugal’s victory despite moth infestation, 162–163

targeting fan violence, 236

Eusébio, 163

Evra, Patrice, 21

existentialist philosophy, 39–40

Falkland Islands, 148–150

fans and fan behavior

analysis and communion, 232

analyzing the root causes of violence, 235–236

Brazil’s 1970 World Cup game against Italy, 101–103

challenging the social and political order, 242–243

commercial media, 254–255

diversity and unifying features of, 228–230

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 130–132

emotional intensity and experience, 233–235

exclusion of women from soccer, 252–254

expressing belonging, 239–240

global connection of individuals, 268–269

global media coverage of matches, 240–242

Gold Cup supporters, 249–250

joys and disappointments of World Cup games, 267–268

masculinity in fan behavior, 227–231

media style of African soccer, 244–247

Mexico’s support of Brazil in 1970, 98

mystery and beauty of the game, 270–271

nationalist fervor surrounding immigration, 249–251

obsession with players, 258

peaceful enjoyment of the game, 238–239

players’ theatrical behavior with the referee, 206–207

policing fan violence, 235–237

quasi-religious nature of, 238

rage against the referee, 212–213

representing community and culture, 243–244

role of the commentator, 255–258

shaping play, 243–244

social element of, 232–233

suffering and disappointment, 230–232

supporting Brazil in the 1986 World Cup, 152–153

targeting male fans, 227–228

teams as collective representations, 261–262

triggers for violence, 235–238

Women’s World Cup and gay marriage, 120–121

World Cup alliances, 263–265

World Cup viewing, 259–260

Zidane: A 21st Century Portrait, 112–113

Farred, Grant, 229, 241–242

fatalities through fan violence, 235–236

Fenerbahçe, 227–228, 253

Fever Pitch (Hornby), 229–230

FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)

Algerian soccer, 168–169

hijab ban, 221, 223

IFAB, 198–200

Maradona’s behavior challenging, 137

player nationality rules, 14–15

Rimet’s presidency, 261

Roche’s “wonder goal,” 126

video game, 224, 258

Finney, Tommy, 206–207

Fiorentina, 94

Foer, Franklin, 22

folha seca (dry leaf) style, 93–94

Fontaine, Just, 95

Foot, John, 60–61

Football Association Cup, 188

formation, 65–66

forwards

Argentina’s la nuestra style, 142–144

author’s experience as, 26–27

Brazil’s lineup, 93–95

Cruyff’s perfect pass placement, 111

Didier Drogba, 153–161

Diego Maradona, 136–141, 145–147

focusing play on a star forward, 161–163

goalkeepers’ fingertip save, 27–28

Lily Parr of Dick, Kerr, 129–132, 134–136

offside rule defining play, 84–85

rarity of goals, 143–144

role and responsibility of, 125–126, 136

Stephanie Roche’s wonder goal, 125–127

the fundamentals of soccer, 70–71

the language of soccer, 163–164

Total Football’s approach to shifting positions, 105–108

See also defenders; goalkeepers; Maradona, Diego

Forza Italia, 201

France

Algerian soccer, 165–169

Brazil’s 1958 World Cup, 95

Didier Drogba’s career, 154–157

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 130–131

German domination of world soccer, 264–265

Henry’s foul against Ireland, 214–215

hijab ban, 222–223

nationalism and symbolism of fan loyalty, 18–19

1958 World Cup, 97

1998 World Cup, 58–59, 61–62

political demonstrations among fans, 251

Schumacher’s foul against Battiston, 213–214

targeting fan violence, 236

terrorist attack, 20–21

2006 World Cup defeat, 19–20

2010 World Cup, 61–63

Women’s World Cup, 119–120

Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), 166–169

Gaetjens, Joe, 14–15

Galeano, Eduardo, 8–9, 36, 38–40, 49–50, 67, 92–94, 137–138, 141–142, 204, 235, 270

Gallas, William, 215

Garrincha. See dos Santos, Manuel Francisco

gay rights, 121, 251–252

gender and sexuality in US soccer, 251–252

Germany

ban on women’s soccer, 135

dominating world soccer, 264–266

1986 World Cup game against Brazil, 153

Schumacher’s foul against France’s Battiston, 213–214

Women’s 2015 World Cup, 121–122

Women’s World Cup, 120

Gérson. See de Oliveira Nunes, Gérson

Ghana, 19–20, 268

Ghiggia, Alcides, 49–50

Gilroy, Paul, 19–20

Girondins de Bordeaux, 115

global appeal of soccer

ban on women’s soccer, 134–136

broadcast media, 240–242

controversy over the presence of women, 252–253

pickup games, 1–3

support for international teams, 17–18

television as universal visual language, 259

women’s exclusion as fans and players, 252–255

goalkeepers, 304

Albert Camus, 38–39

as romantic protectors and defenders, 23–25

blaming for losses, 42–43, 49–52

Carli Lloyd’s midfield goal, 122–123

defending an empty field, 28–29

Didi’s folha seca, 93–94

existential philosophy of goaltending, 39–40

fingertip save, 27–28

formation evolution, 66–67

miraculous saves, 42

origins and development of the position, 29–30

penalty box, 25–26

penalty kick, 52–55

playing two positions, 44–45

presence and personality in the goal, 44

refining the position, 31–33

responsibility for the whole game, 49–50

Schumacher’s foul against Battiston, 213–214

scoring the winning goal, 54–56

stylistic differences, 33–36

the intellectual side of the position, 47

2010 World Cup, 27

Vladimir Nabokov, 36–38

volatile fortunes of, 40–41

women as, 44–49

women challenging a men’s team, 130

Women’s 2015 World Cup, 121

Zidane’s goal from midfield, 115–117

See also defenders; forwards; midfield; penalty kick

The Goalkeeper’s Fear of the Penalty (Handke), 54

Goba, Michel, 154

Gold Cup tournament, 249–250, 267

Goldblatt, David, 86, 172, 174–175, 189

The Great Match (film), 259

Greenwood, Ron, 147–148

Griffin, Amy, 47

Guardiola, Pep, 181–182, 191

Guèye, Lamine, 244–245

Gullit, Ruud, 109, 206, 208

Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich, 8, 11, 231–232, 238

Haiti, 266–267

Hamm, Mia, 45

“Hand of God,” Maradona’s, 136–137, 149–152

Hand of Henry, 215

Handke, Peter, 54

Hanot, Gabriel, 68, 95

Hansson, Martin, 214–215

Havelange, João, 200

headscarf ban. See hijab ban

Hébard, Jean, 264–265

Heinrichs, April, 45–47, 117–118

Hemon, Aleksandar, 89–91

Henneman, Jeroen, 111

Henry, Thierry, 61–62, 187–188

Hewison, Bob, 67

Hiddink, Guus, 155

hijab ban, 195–198, 201–202, 220–223

Hodgson, Francis, 24

Holiday, Lauren, 122

Holland

German domination of world soccer, 265

manipulating the referee, 208

structuralism, 104

Total Football, 105–108, 112

Hornby, Nick, 3, 206, 229–231, 238–239

Howard, Tim, 43, 250

Hoyningen-Huene, Paul, 75

Hulshoff, Barry, 106

Huracán, 144–145

Iba Mar Diop, 244

Icelandic team, 257

immigrants and refugees

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 133–134

French and North African teams, 251

German teams recruiting, 265–266

Gold Cup tournament, 250–251

growth of Argentinian soccer, 141

navigating cultures through soccer, 12–14

pickup games, 89–90

spectrum of backgrounds of national teams, 264–265

US Gold Cup tournament, 249–250

inequality, 9–10

intellectual game, soccer as, 82

Brazil’s Gérson, 99

Cruyff’s sense of space and direction, 109–110

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 134

Zidane’s control of space and movement, 112–113

International Football Association Board (IFAB), 198–202, 220–223

Iran

1990 earthquake, 259–260

women’s exclusion from soccer, 221, 252–254

Ireland

France’s unseen foul against, 214–215

Stephanie Roche’s wonder goal, 125–127

Italy

catenaccio style, 82–84

Haiti’s 1974 World Cup, 266

Maradona’s play, 146

media profits from soccer, 200–201

1970 World Cup game against Brazil, 98–103

Ivory Coast, 54–56, 153, 158–160

Jairzinho, 97–98, 101

Japan: Women’s World Cup, 119–120, 122–123

Jara, Victor, 249

Jordan: women in soccer, 221–222

Jorn, Asger, 7

Joy, Bernard, 80–81

Kaepernick, Colin, 17

Kanté, N’Golo, 256

Keane, Roy, 208

Keizer, Piet, 108

Kell, Alice, 133–134

Kennedy, Paul, 219

Kiarostami, Abbas, 259–260

Kilpatrick, David, 6, 188

Kittleson, Roger, 69, 87, 92, 95–96

Knausgaard, Karl Ove, 5–6, 234

Knights of Anguish, 143

Krol, Ruud, 107–108

Kuper, Simon, 186–187, 189–190

Kusturica, Emir, 137

la nuestra (Argentinian style of play), 142–144

Lacombe, Guy, 155

Ladies’ Football Association (England), 133

Lalín, Alberto, 142–143

language, soccer as, 5, 163–164

Laws of the Game, 30–31, 195–196, 199, 206

Le Pen, Jean-Marie, 63

Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 104

libero position, 83, 86

Life, and Nothing More (film), 259–260

Lillelien, Bjorge, 256–257

Lineker, Gary, 264–265

Liverpool, 131, 174, 241–242

Lloyd, Carli, 49, 117–123, 252

Lobanovskyi, Valeriy, 175–177

loyalty to a team, 18–20

Ly, Bocar, 81–82, 245–246

Maca, Joseph Andre, 14–15

Macedo Lopes, Ederzito António “Eder,” 163

Madagascar, 160

Makélélé, Claude, 60

Malofeev, Eduard, 177–178

Malvinas War, 148–150

managers

Algerian FLN team, 165–169

Argentina’s Menotti stressing beauty and emotion in the game, 144–145

Arsenal’s Herbert Chapman, 172–174

as masterminds, 180–181

assessing players, 179–180

Drogba’s gratitude towards, 155

English promotion and relegation system, 183–185

experimentation and self-expression of players, 177–178

Guardiola’s philosophy under Barcelona, 181–182

increasing commercial pressure on, 182–184

Liverpool’s Bill Shankly, 174–175

longevity with a team, 190–191

media presence, 191–192

polyvalence, 181

role and responsibilities of, 169–173

scientific approach, 175–177

soccer as art and intellectual undertaking, 178–179

team staff, 189–190

transfer market, 185–188

Manchester United, 157, 185, 237–238

Mandela, Nelson, 20, 248

Mansour, Asmahan, 195–198, 220–221

Maracanazo, Brazil’s, 50

Maradona, Diego

Africa tour, 153–154

Argentine-English politics in the 1986 World Cup, 148–150

as global icon, 145–146

background, 137–139

controversial nature, 136–137

diverse body types of players, 3–4

exemplifying Argentine culture, 139–141, 143

fan support at the 1986 World Cup, 152–153

“Hand of God,” 136–137, 149–152, 215

national narrative, 262–263

on the ethos of the defender, 85–86

transfer market, 185

zonal marking, 147–148

Maradona by Kusturica (documentary), 137

Marías, Javier, 113–115

Markovits, Andrei, 232

Marseille, France, 156–157, 236

masculinity in soccer, 128–129, 227–230

Mbembe, Achille, 19–20

M’Bolhi, Raïs, 43

McCracken, Bill, 77–78

McIlvanney, Hugh, 42, 83, 98–102, 145–146, 152–153

meaning and mythology of soccer, 21–22

media

blaming the goalie, 40–41

Brazil’s NASA training, 96–97

commercial benefits of soccer, 254–255

FIFA access to media control, 200–201

history of global coverage, 240–242

Ivory Coast civil war, 158–159

managers’ visibility, 191–192

Maradona’s global fame, 146–147

1958 World Cup coverage, 96–97

popular support for, 16

portrayal of the defenders, 64–65

role of the commentator, 255–258

soccer as solace during disasters, 259–260

social media, 258

style of coverage in Africa, 244–247

television as universal visual language, 259

video games, 258–259

Mekhloufi, Rachid, 166–167, 169

memes, 43

Menotti, César Luis, 134, 144

Mes étoiles noirs (Thuram), 64

Messi, Lionel, 185, 304

Mexico

Brazil’s 1970 World Cup training, 97–98

fan support of Brazil in 1970, 98–100

Gold Cup games, 249–250

immigrants’ pickup games, 89–90

Men’s 1970 World Cup, 83, 97–98

Women’s World Cup, 4, 46

midfield

Brazil’s 1970 World Cup play, 97–103

Carli Lloyd’s midfield goal, 117–119, 122–123

control through passing, 66–67

creating calm and pace on the field, 112

Cruyff’s sense of space and direction, 109–111

Didi Pereira, 91–94

goals from, 116–118

Johan Cruyff, 103–104

offside rule, 77–78

passing and the offside rule, 73–74

post-1970 shift in Brazil’s style, 103

role and characteristics of, 91

telepathic connection during the game, 90–91, 95

the passing game, 68

Total Football, 103–108

Zidane’s control of space, 112–113

Zidane’s goal from, 115–117

See also defenders; forwards; goalkeepers

Milan club, 178

Millwall club, 239–240

Montherlant, Henry de, 68

Morales, Evo, 137

Morales, Victor Hugo, 152

Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo (Argentina), 145

Mourinho, José, 155, 157, 190–192

Mühren, Gerrie, 109

Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 143

Murdoch, Rupert, 254–255

Nabokov, Vladimir, 36–38

Nadel, Joshua, 141–142, 274

Nadim, Nadia, 13–14

Nait-Challal, Michel, 168

Napoli, 146

NASA, 96

national narratives of World Cups, 261–263

National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL), 16–17

Nayim, 116–117

Ndiaye, Alassane, 244–247

Neeskens, Johan, 105

Neid, Silvia, 192

Netherlands. See Holland

Neto, Gagliano, 241

New York Cosmos, 16

Newsham, Gail, 129

Neymar. See da Silva Santos Juniór, Neymar

Nogueira, Armando, 100

Norris, Alice, 135

North American Soccer League, 16

North Vietnam, Algerian FLN team, 168–169

Northampton Town, 173

Norway, 256–257

Nunokawa, Jeff, 258

Nureyev, Rudolf, 110

Nuttall, Sarah, 19–20

Offside (film), 252–254

offside rule, 71–79, 84, 106–107

offside trap, 77–78, 107

Olympic Games (1924), 67–68

Olympic Games (2013), 119–120

Olympique de Marseilles, 156–157

Once in a Lifetime (documentary), 16

origins of soccer, 2–3, 24

On Heroes and Tombs (Sabato), 142–143

Oxenham, Gwendolyn, 2, 91

Panahi, Jafar, 252–254

Paris Saint-Germain, 185–186, 236

Parka, Mbave, 247

Parr, Lily, 129–132, 135

passing and dribbling

Brazil’s midfield line, 94

development of the passing game, 66–68

Johan Cruyff, 109

midfield control,–6766–67

offside rule, 72–77, 84–85

offside trap, 77–78

telepathic communication during, 90

See also Total Football

Peamount United, 127

Pelé, 95

Banks’s miraculous save against, 42

Brazil’s 1970 World Cup game against Italy, 100–103

Brazil’s1950 World Cup loss, 50

Didi’s midfield game, 92

goal attempt from midfield, 117

1958 World Cup broadcast, 96–97

North American Soccer League, 16

team psychologist’s analysis of, 94

penalties

for accumulation of questionable actions, 208

Henry’s foul against Ireland, 214–215

offside rule, 71–79, 84, 106–107

referees’ role and function, 203–204

Schumacher’s foul against Battiston, 213–214

penalty box, 25–26, 32, 34

penalty kick, 45, 48, 52–56, 119, 121, 203–205, 207, 220, 222, 244

Perdigão, Paulo, 50–51

Pereira, Waldir “Didi,” 91–97, 99

Piontek, Sepp, 91

Pogba, Paul, 265

policing fan violence, 235–237

politics

African players’ political role, 247–248

Algerian soccer, 165–169

Argentina’s dictatorship, 144–145

Berlusconi’s merging of TV, soccer and politics, 200–201

France’s far-right movement, 62–64

gender and sexuality in US soccer, 251–252

Gold Cup, 249–250

Haiti’s World Cup performance, 267

hijab ban for female players, 195–198, 201–202, 220–223

intensity of fan behavior, 233

Ivory Coast civil war, 158–161

Malvinas War, 148–150

players and fans challenging racism, 242–243

players’ involvement in protest, 17

soccer clubs’ role in Chilean politics, 248–249

team loyalty, 29–30

polyvalence, 181

Portugal, 161–163

poverty, Maradona’s, 137–138

Premier League, 188, 190–191, 256

promotion and relegation, 184

Puskás, Ferenc, 126

Racing Club de Paris, 81

racism

blaming the goalies, 51–52

fan violence, 235

French’s far-right politics, 62–64

players challenging, 242–243

racist portrayal of Brazil’s 1950 World Cup loss, 91–92

radio broadcasting, 240–241, 244–247

Rapinoe, Megan, 17, 118–119, 121, 252

Rappan, Karl, 82

Real Betis, 115

Real Madrid, 35–36, 109, 113–115, 179, 185

Real Zaragoza, 116

recruitment, 184–188

red card, 48, 204, 206–209, 211, 213, 224

referees

anticipating the play, 209

conversing with the players, 210–211

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 132–133

France’s unseen foul against Ireland, 214–215

global nuances in player habits, 215–216

hijab ban for women and girls, 195–198, 201–202

importance and vulnerability of, 223–225

importance to the flow and excitement of the game, 211–212

incentives to becoming and staying, 209–210

interpretation of players and play, 205–206

players’ attempts to influence, 205–208

role and responsibilities, 195–197, 202–205

Schumacher’s foul against Battiston, 213–214

technology changing the role of, 218–220

universal hatred of, 217–218

refugees. See immigrants and refugees

Reid, Peter, 151

religious expression. See hijab ban

repenitización (improvisation), 180–181

Reyna, Yordy, 147

Rimet, Jules, 50, 260–261

Rivellino, Roberto, 181

Robben Island, South Africa, 247–248

Robson, Garry, 239–240

Roche, Stephanie, 125–127

Rodrigues, Nelson, 50

Rodriguez, Alicia, 119

Rodriguez, James, 126

Rogers, Robbie, 251

Ronaldo, Cristiano, 86, 161–163, 185

Roose, Leigh Richmond, 33–34, 41

Rozeira, Cristiane, 48

rules of the game, 7, 30–31

Russia

Lev Yashin’s career, 40–41

Malofeev’s management style, 177–178

Rudolf Nureyev, 110

Vladimir Nabokov, 36–37

Sabato, Ernesto, 142–143

Sacchi, Arrigo, 178–180, 190

sanctuary, soccer as, 20–21

Sanon, Manno, 266–267

Saravia, Lizandro Claros, 12–13

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 7, 170–171

Šašić, Célia, 48–49

Sawa, Homare, 119

Schumacher, Harald, 213–214, 264–265

scientific approach to management, 175–177

Seaman, David, 116

Senegal, 81–82, 244–247

Seoane, Manuel, 142–143

sexism, 4–5, 130–133. See also women and women’s soccer

Sexton, David, 106

sexual metaphor of the game, 8–9

sexual orientation, 251

Shankly, Bill, 100, 174–175

Sheffield United, 66, 74

Sibbert, Grace, 129

Sijmons, Dirk, 110

simulation, rules against, 206

Sissako, Abderrahmane, 2

sneaking, 74

social element of fandom, 232–233

social media, 258

Solo, Hope, 44, 46–49, 120, 123, 252

Soriano, Osvaldo, 54

South Africa, 243, 247–248

Soviet Union

Brazil’s midfield and tactics, 94–95

management, 175–177

scientific approach to management, 175–176

space, Total Football’s expanded use of, 104–112

Speak, Memory (Nabokov), 36–38

Stoke City, 177

The Stranger (Camus), 39

strikers. See forwards

structuralism, 104–106

Stuhlfauth, Heinrich, 34–35

suburban leagues, 11–12

Šuker, Davor, 58

Sundhage, Pia, 119–120, 182

Sweden: 1958 World Cup, 95–96

Switzerland, 82

Szymanski, Stefan, 186–187, 189–190

Tabárez, Óscar, 70–71

tactics

Brazil’s 1958 World Cup midfield lineup, 94–95

coalition actions, 176

configuring defenders for attack and defense, 70–72

defenders, 65

development of Uruguayan, Argentinian, and Brazilian rivalries and tactics, 69–70

manager’s responsibilities for, 172–174

offside trap, 77–78

Total Football, 103–105, 107–108

verrou style, 82

WM formation, 79–82

team talks, 173

technology in refereeing, 218–219

terrorist attacks, 20–21

theatrical dimension of soccer, 205–208, 210–211

three-sided football, 7

throw-in rule, 76

Thuram, Lilian, 18–19, 57–64, 86

Timbuktu (film), 2

Total Football, 103–112, 176, 265

transfer market, 185–188

Turkey, 108, 227–228, 253

United States

American soccer culture, 17

early 20th-century women’s soccer, 133–134

failure to qualify for 2018 World Cup, 15, 253

gender and sexuality in soccer, 251–252

media commentators, 256

politics, 249–251

Title IX allowing equal access for women, 253–254

2014 World Cup, 43

Women’s 2015 World Cup, 120–123

Women’s National Team, 46

Women’s 2011 World Cup, 120–123

See also women and women’s soccer; Women’s World Cup tournaments

unpredictability of the game, 7–8

Uruguay, 67–70, 268

Valdano, Jorge, 148–149, 151

Valentine, Bob, 214

van Dantzig, Rudi, 110

van Eyck, Aldo, 104

Van Persie, Robin, 127

Véran, Pierre, 245

verrou (bolt) style of play, 82

Viani, Gipo, 83

Video Assistant Refereeing (VAR) system, 196, 219–220

video games, 224–225, 258–259

Viera, Ondino, 67

Viera da Silva, Marta, 48, 135

Villoro, Juan, 5–6, 10, 137

Vorbe, Philippe, 266–267

vuvuzela, 269–270

Wambach, Abby, 118–119, 161–162, 252

Ware, Vron, 19–20

Webb, Howard, 216

Wenger, Arsène, 60, 187–188, 190–193

Whalley, Joan, 130

White, Arlo, 256

Wilson, Jonathan, 24, 43, 50–51, 53, 65–66, 68–69, 77–78, 81, 96–97, 103, 136, 141–142, 172, 180, 256–257

Winner, David, 103–106

Winters, Edward, 24, 27–28

WM formation, 79–82, 172

women and women’s soccer

as managers, 190, 192

challenging men’s teams, 130

exclusion of women as fans and players, 252–254

fan violence, 227–228

goalkeepers, 44–46, 48–49

hijab ban, 195–198, 201–202, 220–223

history of women’s soccer, 127–135

management style, 182

political space, 251–252

sexism in, 4

Stephanie Roche’s wonder goal, 125–127

Women’s World Cup tournaments

Carli Lloyd’s midfield goal, 117–119, 122–123

fan base, 4–5

focus on a single player, 161–162

inequalities with men’s soccer, 252

Solo’s saves during 2011 games, 48

US team’s strong midfield, 120–123

wonder goal, 125–126

World Cup

as source of national narratives, 262–263

creation of, 260–261

display of collective representation, 262–263

fan alliances, 263–265

global connection of individuals, 268–269

intensity of fandom, 233

television as universal visual language, 259

the role and power of the referee, 212

World Cup (1938), 82, 240–241

World Cup (1950), 14, 49–52, 92

World Cup (1958)

Algerian soccer, 165–169

Brazil’s midfield lineup, 94–96

Didi’s folha seca, 94

Didi’s hunger strike, 93

midfield work, 92

television coverage, 96–97

World Cup (1962), 41, 91, 99, 169

World Cup (1966), 41, 67

World Cup (1970)

Brazil’s game against Italy, 101–103

Brazil’s midfield lineup and preparation, 96–98, 100–101

catenaccio style, 83

miraculous goalie saves, 42

Pelé’s goal attempt from midfield, 117

World Cup (1974), 106–107, 265–267

World Cup (1978), 145, 148

World Cup (1982), 83, 213–214, 256–257, 264–265

World Cup (1986)

Argentine-English politics, 148–150

Maradona’s Hand of God, 136, 149–152, 262–263

Maradona’s style, 145–146, 148

national narratives, 262–263

World Cup (1990), 259–260

World Cup (1998)

The Cup, 259

national and political symbols and narratives, 18–19, 263–264

role of the defender, 58, 61–62

Zidane’s control of the flow of the game, 112–113

World Cup (2002): The Great Match, 259

World Cup (2006), 19, 86, 158–160, 253–254

World Cup (2010)

controversy over scoring, 219

defender’s role, 61–62

electricity and delight of the games, 99

Ghana’s matches, 19–20, 268

goal performance, 43

goalie behavior, 27

Ireland’s exclusion through an unseen foul, 214–215

referee assignments, 216

vuvuzela, 269–270

World Cup (2014), 268

FIFA goal nomination, 126–127

global broadcasting, 260

goalie performance, 43

Kilpatrick’s poem sequence, 6

technology in officiating, 219

US team talent, 15

World Cup (2018), 15, 219–220, 250, 263

World War I: women’s soccer, 128–129

Yashin, Lev, 40–41

yellow card, 48–49, 204, 206, 208–209, 211, 216, 224

Youth Olympic Games, 221

Zagallo, Mário, 95–96

Zamalek, 248

Zamora, Niceto Alcalá, 35–36

Zamora, Ricardo, 35–36

Zanzibar, 242–243

Zelentsov, Anatoli, 175

Zidane, Zinedine

creating calm on the field, 112

documentary, 257–258

goal from midfield, 115–117

management, 190–192

national narratives, 263

1998 World Cup, 61–63

supernatural goals, 114–115

transfer market, 185

2006 World Cup, 19

Zidane: A 21st Century Portrait (film), 112–113, 257

Zitouni, Mustapha, 166

Zoff, Dino, 266–267

zonal marking, 147–148

Zupan, Uroš, 265