Ladd, G. E., 32

Lament, 102, 185, 190, 191, 213, 223, 247, 263

Lampe, P., 363

Laodicea, 346

Laos, 260

Latin, 9, 21, 39, 55, 74, 139, 148, 318, 348, 351, 357

Latourette, K. S., 272

Law: absence of moral righteousness, 89, 91–96; Christian duties, 282, 291, 300, 302, 311, 312; Christians dead to law, 177–83; God’s righteous judgment, 63, 65, 69–72; and gospel, 43–45; human guilt, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60; introduction, 1–4, 6, 10, 15, 16; and Jew, 74–85; justification by faith, 111, 113, 115, 119–25, 130, 145, 149, 153, 155, 157, 163, 165, 168, 169, 170, 171, 174; law of sin, 184–92, 193, 195, 196; law of Spirit, 197–201, 203, 208, 211, 218; and Paul, 17–21; Paul’s mission, 361; relationship of Israel to gospel, 231, 235, 237, 245–53, 254, 256, 258, 262, 264, 273, 275, 277, 278; righteousness apart from law, 97–100, 106–10; straightedge of, 4, 18, 74, 75; strong and weak, 318, 319, 328, 337, 341

Lazarus, 163

Leenhardt, F., 59, 64, 71, 80, 103, 108, 109, 128, 138, 143, 251, 308, 328

Legal(ism), 12, 13, 17, 72, 107, 135, 153, 154, 169, 177, 179, 181, 182, 185, 285, 319, 359

Leimma, 262

Leitourgein, 349

Lepolemus, 166

Lesbianism, 55, 60

Levi, tax collector, 120

Lewis, C. S., 52, 60, 69, 73, 152

Libertinism, 12, 13, 359

License, 158, 170, 175

Lietzmann, H., 362, 363

Life: through Christ, 145–96; consequences of new life from God, 281–86, 288, 289, 293, 295, 296, 310, 313–16, 322–24, 329–31, 335, 341–43, 348, 349, 350, 362; and faith, 112, 113, 115, 120, 122, 124–36, 138, 140–46, 148, 150–66, 168–72, 174–78, 180–82, 184, 185, 187–95, 198, 199, 202, 204–8, 210, 212, 214, 217–20, 222, 224, 226; introduction, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 21; righteousness of God, 27–29, 32, 38–41, 43–46, 55, 58, 59, 63, 68, 69, 74, 76, 84, 91, 105, 108–10, 229, 230, 234, 244, 246, 258, 260, 266, 267, 270; through the Spirit, 197–227

Logia, 84, 85

Logikos, 283

Logizesthai, 212

Logizomai, 80, 107, 114

Lord: consequences of new life from God, 282, 293, 294, 300, 303, 307, 313, 315, 316, 322–24, 328, 341, 345, 346, 357; divine righteousness, 1, 27, 30, 31, 32, 38, 61, 80, 94; faith, 116, 122, 127, 129, 133, 134, 136, 154, 156, 159, 163–65, 167, 170, 171, 175, 183, 194–96, 198, 223, 224, 226, 230, 232, 242, 243, 253–58, 261, 264, 280

Lordship, 67, 183, 198, 217, 226, 254, 255, 284, 285, 323

Lot, 90, 153, 225

Love: Christians as living sacrifices, 281–83, 285; ethical exhortations, 291–95, 297–300, 302; general references, 4, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31, 37, 46, 47, 49, 50, 66, 71, 82, 84, 87, 94, 103–6, 115, 116, 119, 122, 123, 151, 154, 158, 159, 166, 171, 172, 175, 185, 201, 203, 205, 206, 208, 217, 218, 360; invincible love of God, 221–27; salvation of Jews and Gentiles, 230, 233, 234, 236–38, 240–2, 244, 252, 260, 269, 273, 274, 276–79; sum of the law, 311–14; strong and weak, 320, 324, 326–33, 336; transforming love of God, 132, 137–42, 144

Lucius, 360

Luke, 6, 360

Lust, 1, 60, 155, 222, 238, 292

Luther, Martin, 2, 11, 17, 21, 31, 44, 47, 52, 64, 71, 77, 82, 91, 98, 116, 132, 148, 158, 194, 200, 210, 217, 232, 259, 261, 271, 275, 289, 301, 307, 309, 310, 329, 340, 352

Lycus Valley, 346

Lydda, Council of, 72

Lying, 52, 85–87, 229

Maccabees, 20, 75, 303

MacDonald, G., 69

Macedonia, 346, 348, 351

Machiavelli, 145

Magnalia Dei, 133

Magnum opus, 13, 361

Makarioi, 26

Malice, 57, 60, 90, 154, 299

Man: consequences of new life from God, 288, 293, 298, 308–10, 312, 320, 322, 328, 331–33, 357; divine righteousness, 1, 2, 16, 17, 32–34, 53, 55, 57, 62, 64, 67, 70–73, 77–79, 82, 85, 88, 92; faith, 111, 113, 119, 124, 126, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150, 154, 159, 162, 166, 176, 178, 179, 184, 193, 194, 198, 200–203, 205, 217, 219, 236, 237, 240, 252, 263

Manasseh, 275

Manson, T. W., 12, 32, 33, 353, 362, 363

Marana tha, 254

Marcion, 187, 352

Marriage: to Christ, 177–82; general references, 4, 18, 20, 79, 164, 168, 182, 307, 354

Martial, 351

Martyrein, 248

Martyrology, 227

Martyrs, 225

Marxsen, W., 302, 303, 304, 309

Mary, 355

Master, 30, 48, 78, 87, 151, 153, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 176, 182, 192, 208, 277, 278, 290, 322, 323, 344

Mataiotēs, 213

Mataioun, 53

Matthias, 140

Maurer, C., 272

Medieval, 7, 17

Mediterranean, 17, 39, 300, 304, 305, 347, 348

Me genoito, 86, 88, 170, 237

Melanchthon, P., 11, 12

Mendelsohn, I., 32

Mercy: Christ as righteousness of God, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 127, 154, 176; general references, 1, 44, 54, 62, 76, 88, 96, 180, 217, 282–84, 324, 332, 340; relationship of Israel to gospel, 229, 232, 236–39, 241–46, 260, 273, 274, 276–80

Merton, T., 124

Messiah, 4, 29, 85, 183, 199, 214, 220, 228–31, 236, 247–48, 256, 263, 268, 276, 285, 318, 337, 340, 350, 360

Metanoia, 66

Metaphor, 19, 81, 103, 104, 135, 160–62, 168, 175, 180, 185, 186, 208, 214, 267, 272, 286, 289, 300, 308, 316, 327, 340

Metzger, B. M., 33, 131, 143, 156, 167, 209, 220, 235, 251, 264, 280, 300, 333, 352, 362, 363

Michel, O., 117, 130, 143, 195, 204, 220, 235, 300, 340

Midrash, 111, 113, 117, 119, 122, 130

Milan, 1

Milton, J., 52, 124, 130, 146, 151, 154, 176, 195, 233

Mind: depraved, 56, 57, 285; renewed, 285, 286, 296–98

Minear, P., 325

Ministry, 5, 14, 15, 30, 36, 38, 104, 164, 189, 250, 267, 287, 289, 290, 337, 345–47, 349, 355

Miracle, 112, 290, 345

Mishnah, 181, 182, 190, 248, 275, 333

Mission, 12, 31, 77, 83, 84, 107, 157, 202, 265, 267, 317, 343–49, 351, 353

Mithra, 104

Moab, 230

Monotheism, 35, 108, 235

Morainein, 53

Morality: absence of moral righteousness, 89–96; believers as living sacrifices, 281, 282, 284–86; church and state, 307; clothe oneself in Christ, 315, 316; God’s righteous judgment, 59–84; indwelling sin, 189–91; Israel and God’s sovereign choice, 237–41; Israel and righteousness by law, 246, 250; love as the sum of the law, 311–13; married to Christ, 183, 184; life through the Spirit, 202–7, 222; righteousness through faith, 99, 100, 104, 115, 116, 118, 139, 148, 153–55; slaves to righteousness, 156–76; strong and weak, 320, 321, 324, 332, 336, 337, 339

Mordecai, 75

Moriah, 126

Morphōsis, 77

Mortal(ity), 53, 76, 93, 127, 129, 136, 140, 167, 185, 190, 198, 199

Moses, 3, 27, 31, 45, 84, 91, 110, 149, 183, 198, 201, 230, 233, 238, 258

Mozart, 330

Muratorian Canon, 350, 351

Murder(er), 57, 72, 74, 86, 329

Mystery, 37, 52, 53, 104, 148, 160, 166, 180, 191, 201, 209, 219–32, 258, 268, 273, 274, 278, 279, 361

Narcissus, 356

Narnians, 60

Nathan, 62

Nebuchadnezzar, 110

Nehemiah, C., 21

Neo-Platonism, 148

Nepal, 97

Nereus, 357

Nero, 61, 225, 303, 307, 350, 356

Nicea, 35, 38, 254

Niebuhr, R., 306

Nihilist, 128, 192

Nineveh, 80

Noahic law, 72

Nomism, 17

Nomos, 20

Non-believer, 94, 284, 356

Non-Christian, 191, 200

Nye, R., 59

Nygren, A., 59, 71, 108, 109, 176, 195, 244, 249

Nyn, 198

Obedience: Christian duties, 282, 284, 297, 302, 305–8, 310; of faith, 30, 31, 33, 112–14, 127, 130, 145–47, 150–53, 361, 362; to law, 47, 55, 63, 67–70, 72, 75, 79, 80, 81, 168–73, 175, 176, 178, 182; Paul’s mission, 343, 345, 346, 358, 360; salvation of Jews and Gentiles, 235, 257, 261, 277; to sin, 158, 164–66; and the Spirit, 189, 190, 198, 202, 218; strong and weak, 323, 325

Offense, 40, 50, 78, 92, 120, 139, 153, 162, 169, 170, 173, 247, 255, 258, 275

Offering, 20, 209, 345

Oikein, 206

Oikonomos, 363

Oknēros, 293

Olive tree, metaphor, 19, 265, 267–71, 277

Olympas, 357

Omnipotence, 221, 225, 274

Opheilō, 311

Opheilē, 311

Opportunity, seized by sin, 187–89

Oppression, 41, 103, 165, 192, 193, 197, 292, 298

Opsōnia, 175

Oracles, 76, 84

Orgies, 1, 315, 318

Origen, 33, 352

Orthodoxy, 31, 77, 249, 278

Oughtness, 70, 73, 190, 282

Oun, 89, 151

Ousan, 353

O’Connell, M., 95

O’Hara, M., 342

Pagan, 32, 67, 69, 70, 72, 78, 176, 182, 254, 264, 283, 305, 318, 332

Paidagōgos, 19, 99

Pain, 14, 136, 180, 190, 211, 213–15, 220

Palestine, 12, 45, 78, 111, 173, 201, 210, 303, 308

Palmer, E., 246, 250

Pantōs, 90, 95

Pantes, 148

Parabasis, 124

Parable, 63, 78, 142, 158, 216, 255, 256, 277, 298, 311

Paraclete, 289

Paradidōmi, 54, 129, 222, 223

Paradise, 44, 130, 145, 146, 151, 171, 176, 195

Paradox, 30, 40, 52, 53, 54, 106, 136, 207, 266, 267, 306

Paraklētos, 289

Parousia, 267, 280

Pascal, B., 278, 300

Passion, 59, 181, 186, 210, 223, 263, 344

Pastor, 2, 17, 344

Patēr, 208

Patience, 29, 63, 66, 67, 71, 105, 216, 241, 242, 244, 295

Patrobas, 357

Paul: autobiographical data, 34–38, 343–51; gospel, 39–45; law, 17–24

Pax Romana, 9

Payne, D. F., 264

Pōrea, 104

Pōroō, 262

Peace: general references, 3, 31, 68, 102, 360; results of justification, 132–35, 141, 142; 200, 205, 227; Christian ethics, 292, 298–300, 302, 309; strong and weak, 323, 329, 330, 333, 341

Pelagius, 144, 299

Pelikan, J., 38

Peloponnesus, 361

Pentateuch, 70, 93

Pentecost, 6, 8, 35, 137, 198, 356

Pephanerōtai, 98

Peripatein, 204

Perisseia, 151

Persecution, 27, 82, 136, 225, 226, 237, 248, 258, 296, 297, 298, 301, 307

Perseverance, 136, 137, 194, 216, 294

Persian, 303

Persis, 356, 358

Persistence, 9, 68, 90, 186, 295, 321

Peter, 8, 285, 324, 351, 356

Pharaoh, 54, 233, 237–39, 242, 245, 257

Pharisee, 18, 28, 62–64, 76, 78, 123, 158, 185, 216, 249, 292, 303, 308, 321

Philippi, 10

Philo, 60, 259

Philologus, 357

Philosophy, 62, 76, 82, 85, 95, 161, 166, 256, 278, 290, 300, 315, 342

Philostorgos, 293

Philoxenia, 293, 296

Phlegon, 357

Phoebe, 352, 353, 354, 355

Phonou, 57

Phronēma, 204

Phronein, 286, 297

Phronimos, 297

Phthonou, 57

Physician, 47, 58, 169, 187, 336, 337

Pilate, Pontius, 30, 303, 309

Pipraskein, 191

Pisteōs, 109

Planē, 56

Plato, 56, 76, 217, 300

Pleasure, 195, 206, 248, 336

Plebs, 7

Pledge, 79, 84, 215, 224, 262

Pneuma, 197, 208

Pneumatika, 290

Poleōs, 363

Pompey, 8

Ponēros, 292

Poverty, 4, 36, 40, 53, 114, 139, 192, 214, 259, 298, 320, 341, 348, 349

Post-Maccabean, 320

Post-Reformation, 11

Power: in creation, 226, 227; God, 52, 127, 128, 237, 238, 340, 341; gospel, 39–42, 44; Holy Spirit, 29, 30, 345; state, 302–10

Powerless: law, 200–202; humans, 139, 140

Praise, 81, 82, 172, 194, 206, 221, 234, 235, 319, 323, 339, 340, 354

Prayer, 8, 14, 15, 35, 37, 38, 181, 208, 210, 216, 217, 230, 247, 248, 259, 271, 289, 292, 293, 295, 297, 324, 330, 333, 343, 350, 360, 362

Prōton, 84

Predestination, 218, 219, 233, 236, 239, 241, 244, 282

Predeterminism, 236, 239, 244

Pride, 1, 3, 20, 21, 27, 46, 75–77, 84, 87, 89, 102, 106, 112, 113, 120, 135, 154, 155, 246, 248, 253, 270, 277, 278, 320, 324, 332, 345, 361

Priest(hood), 104, 110, 284, 344, 345, 349

Prisc(ill)a, 9, 10, 13, 317, 354, 355, 362, 363

Prison, 176, 328, 358

Prison(er), 71, 103, 135, 158, 176, 184, 192, 193, 200, 328, 350, 358

Privilege, 20, 61, 63, 67, 70, 75–78, 107, 156, 255, 335, 337

Proconsul, 6

Proechō, 90

Proechometha, 89, 90

Promise: to Abraham and his offspring by faith, 111, 114, 117, 120–30; to believers, 135, 137, 143, 145, 153, 155, 174, 175, 195, 207, 208, 211, 214, 216, 218; consequences of new life from God, 286, 295, 313, 316, 335, 338, 340, 341, 345, 347, 348; general references, 3, 28, 29, 30, 42, 87, 99; relationship of Israel to gospel, 228, 229, 231–33, 235, 237, 242, 252, 253, 255, 260, 264, 265, 268, 269, 273

Pronoein, 298

Prophet, 27, 28, 30, 52, 62, 78, 81, 84, 92, 95, 98, 134, 138, 198, 201, 203, 242, 243, 250, 256, 258, 260–62, 264, 288, 290, 321, 340, 361

Prosagō, 135

Prosagōgē, 135

Prosōpolēmpsia, 69

Prosecution, 65, 75, 93, 248

Proselyte, 8, 78, 118, 313

Proskomma, 327, 333

Prostatis, 354

Prostitute, 60, 307

Protasis, 75, 77, 149, 206

Protestant(ism), 2, 17, 67, 98, 108, 249, 259

Protithēmi, 103, 104

Providence, 129, 217, 224, 229, 233, 236, 237

Psychology, 47, 59, 124, 134, 168, 188, 201, 313

Punish(ment), 54, 56, 61, 85, 94, 100, 149, 169, 238, 295, 299, 300, 305–8

Pythagoras, 76

Quek, S.-H., 155

Quintilian, 351

Qumran, 241, 316

Rabbinic, 59, 70, 72, 76, 78, 88, 91, 93–95, 111, 112, 117, 130, 134, 141, 143, 150, 179, 181, 188, 192, 195, 208, 219, 247, 248, 251, 264, 309, 312, 357, 361

Rabbi, 18, 45, 50, 55, 59, 65, 72, 75, 78, 88, 91, 93, 95, 96, 107, 112, 113, 118, 121, 173, 187, 189, 217, 225, 241, 248, 258, 271, 313, 324, 332

Race, 7, 58, 67, 91, 102, 139, 141, 142, 146–48, 168, 188, 194, 211, 230, 235, 248, 258

Ransom, 103, 104, 282, 288, 289

Raphael, Angel, 171

Rebekah, 232, 245

Rebel(lion), 47, 48, 54, 102, 105, 124, 139, 141, 148, 149, 152, 165, 204, 207, 226, 248, 278, 279, 297, 306

Reconciliation, 1, 16, 36, 44, 101, 105, 132–34, 141, 142, 151, 223, 248, 250, 299, 314, 335

Redeemer, 16, 85, 108, 150

Redemption, 1, 3, 4, 69, 97, 98, 103–6, 119, 124, 126, 141, 145, 150, 154, 157, 162, 163, 177, 180, 182, 193, 198, 200, 202, 203, 213, 215, 219, 220, 223, 224, 233, 235, 238, 239, 260, 274, 278, 279, 282, 283, 286, 294, 339

Reformation, 44, 148, 259

Reformer, 91, 95, 102, 148, 153, 185, 202, 240, 319

Regeneration, 81, 161, 162, 181, 199

Reign, 30, 147, 149, 151, 164, 185, 198, 224, 226, 271, 330, 338, 350, 356

Rejection, 44, 50, 59, 69, 114, 140, 158, 229, 230, 234, 236, 245, 247, 248, 252, 260, 266, 268, 273, 279, 285

Rejoice, 87, 135, 136, 289, 292, 293, 297, 300, 340

Remnant, 4, 85, 231, 243, 260–62, 266, 267, 273, 275

Repentance, 63, 66, 67, 72, 175, 239, 242, 246, 299, 300, 301, 329

Responsibility, 26, 61, 66, 70, 75, 77, 83, 84, 147, 148, 161, 174, 175, 201, 235, 245, 252, 259, 261, 284, 304, 307, 312, 317, 326, 327, 335, 344

Restoration, 41, 86, 93, 100, 106, 109, 126, 134, 177, 209, 211, 218, 220, 233, 265, 267, 303, 362

Resurrect(ion), 8, 29, 30, 120, 126, 129, 138, 159–64, 195, 198, 206, 209–11, 215, 224, 253, 255, 267, 275, 285, 314, 315

Revelation, 2, 29, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 59, 61, 63, 70, 83, 94, 104, 130, 212, 219, 253, 256, 269, 273, 274, 278, 279, 287, 288, 307, 315, 339

Revenge, 298, 299, 300, 360

Reverence, 55, 174, 179, 319, 325, 330, 342

Reward, 68, 100, 107, 112–15, 118, 245, 249, 253, 305

Rhiza, 272

Rich, 54, 112, 164, 176, 259, 320, 341, 361

Richardson, A., 32, 44

Riches, 53, 66, 266, 278, 285

Righteousness: consequences of new life from God, 281, 289, 298, 314; faith, 111–23, 128–35, 140, 141, 150–56, 158, 160, 161, 164–66, 168, 170, 171, 174–76, 185, 190, 203, 223; God’s righteous judgment, 46, 48–50, 62, 66, 67, 69, 72, 74, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97–103, 106–10; gospel, 42–44; introduction, 3, 4, 19, 20; Paul’s mission, 350; relationship of Israel to gospel, 228, 237, 240, 245–47, 249–53, 255, 258, 262, 263, 273; strong and weak, 321, 328–30, 332, 339

Rights, 169, 176, 182, 302, 317, 326, 330, 333

Ritual, 37, 79, 80, 81, 97, 109

Rival(ry), 7, 87, 146, 147, 248, 249, 347

Robbery, 71, 77, 78, 135, 180

Rollins, W. G., 32

Romans: authorship, 5, 6; debate over purpose, 12, 13, 15; general references, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 43, 46, 47, 52, 64, 70, 97, 103, 111, 132, 156, 158, 169, 184, 185, 194, 211, 222, 225, 228, 230, 235, 240, 281, 318, 325, 335, 338, 340, 343, 347, 350, 352–55, 357, 359, 360, 361, 363; history and provenance, 8–11; outline, 1–5; place and date of composition, 6

Rome: beginnings of Christianity, 7–11; consequences of new life from God, 282, 290, 296, 303–5, 308, 309, 317–20; God’s righteous judgment, 57, 78, 96, 101; introduction, 1, 6; faith, 166, 169, 176, 178, 182, 193, 206, 221, 225, 247, 266; Paul and gospel, 35–37, 39, 40, 44; Paul and law; Paul’s mission, 343, 347–50, 352–56, 358–60, 362, 363; purpose of epistle, 12–16; salutation, 25–27, 31–34

Rufus, 357

Sabbath, 20, 187, 322

Sabine hills, 7

Sacraments, 79, 80, 159, 160, 180

Sacred, 75, 173, 216, 307, 309, 322

Sacrifice: of Christ, 97, 101, 103–6, 108; Christians as living sacrifices, 281–84; faith of Abraham, 111, 114, 115, 126, 127; general references, 1, 4, 49, 135, 140, 202, 205, 215, 219, 222, 223, 230, 274, 284, 303, 314, 318, 324, 334, 345, 357

Sadducee, 62, 308

Saint, 31, 64, 191, 293, 348, 349, 350, 351, 354

Salutation, 25, 26, 31, 360

Salvation: consequences of new life from God, 281, 314, 315, 319, 322, 328–32, 335, 338, 340, 341, 345, 361; definition, 41; divine righteousness, 27–29, 39–42, 44, 47, 49–51, 59, 66, 70, 72, 79, 83, 84, 88–90, 93, 96, 98, 99, 102, 103, 108, 110; and faith, 111, 112, 114, 116, 118, 119, 124, 125, 129, 132–46, 152, 153, 157, 158, 163, 172, 174, 177, 179, 185, 194, 198, 201, 204, 206, 207, 211–15, 218, 224–26, 228–36, 239, 242–58, 260, 265–80; introduction, 1–3, 17, 19, 20; strong and weak, 317–34

Samaritan, 311

Sanctification, 43, 55, 124, 156, 157, 159, 164, 166, 174–76, 186, 207, 220, 281, 285, 287, 323, 345

Sanday, W., 44, 351

Sanhedrin, 307

Sarah, 114, 126, 129, 232

Sarkinos, 190

Sarx, 93, 180, 204

Satan, 37, 40, 41, 52, 154, 189, 213, 224, 299, 329, 360

Savior, 4, 19, 39, 40, 44, 108, 177, 178, 198, 202, 234, 250, 276

Sōphronein, 286, 290

Sōtēria, 40, 41

Sōzō, 40

Schlatter, A., 59, 72, 82, 95, 110, 130, 155, 309, 322, 333, 336, 363

Schneemelcher, W., 351

Schnider, F., 32

Schulz, D., 352, 362

Schweitzer, A., 341, 342

Scribe, 280, 292, 300, 339

Scripture, 28, 41, 84, 91–93, 97, 102, 105, 111, 130, 133, 139, 152, 205, 233, 237, 243, 251, 253, 264, 282, 286, 333, 337, 338, 340

Seal, 93, 118, 128, 129, 229

Seed, 30, 32, 122, 160, 163, 231, 361

Seleucids, 303

Selfishness, 69, 207, 299

Self-control, 290, 295

Self-righteousness, 50, 62, 66, 96, 317, 321

Seneca, 351

Septuagint, 92

Sermon on the Mount, 19, 108, 291, 299

Serpent, 147, 189

Servant, 26, 27, 29, 30, 103, 114, 129, 136, 168, 170, 172, 201, 217, 223, 224, 257, 265, 289, 294, 306–9, 317, 321, 336, 340, 346, 347, 353

Service, 8, 72, 102, 122, 171, 172, 175, 181, 206, 257, 267, 288, 290, 294, 299, 326, 327, 328, 333, 345, 349, 350, 354

Shakespeare, William, 18

Shame, 39, 175, 176, 195, 222, 247, 255, 258, 264, 271, 299, 301, 315, 362

Shekinah, 264

Silvanus, 26

Simeon, 107

Simlai, Rabbi, 45

Simon: of Cyrene, 357; the Magician, 125

Simplicianus, 166

Sin: advocacy of Spirit, 197–209; consequences of new life from God, 285, 296, 306, 316, 326, 327, 329, 332, 333, 337, 341; dead to sin, 157–60, 162, 164–82; divine righteousness, 29, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 49–51, 53–58, 60–62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 74, 78, 82, 84, 86, 89–97, 99, 101, 102, 104–8; and faith, 110, 112, 115–17, 123, 124, 127, 129, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141, 145–55; hope of glory, 220–25; indwelling sin, 184–96; introduction, 1–4, 6, 11, 16, 18, 19, 21; relationship of Israel to gospel, 230, 236, 250, 263, 278

Sinai, 20, 53, 110, 130, 230

Sinner: advocacy of Spirit, 198, 200, 223, 224; Christian duties, 285–87, 296, 299; dead to sin but alive in Christ, 157–59, 169, 174, 177, 194; God’s righteous judgment, 54, 61, 63, 62, 66, 89, 100, 101, 103, 105–7, 109; justification by faith, 118, 121, 129, 133–35, 139–41, 142, 144, 152, 153; Paul and gospel, 30, 41, 44; relationship of Israel to gospel, 229, 237, 239, 246, 278; strong and weak, 321, 337

Sister, 141, 353, 355–57

Skandalon, 327, 333

Skepticism, 98, 285

Sklērotēs, 66

Slander, 157, 258

Slave(ry), 4, 6, 9, 26, 32, 52, 97, 103, 155, 162, 168–76, 181, 182, 184–86, 190–93, 204, 207, 208, 211, 218, 271, 290, 293, 322, 341, 356–58

Smith, D. M., 95

Sobriety, 92, 286, 290

Sodom, 114, 243

Sola gratia, 108

Soldier, 165, 175, 308, 339, 350

Solomon, 46, 47, 48, 61, 62, 63, 74

Solus deus, 108

Son: of Abraham, 114, 118, 126; of God, 16, 28–30, 32, 35, 40, 44, 50, 52, 99, 103, 105, 133, 141, 142, 147, 148, 159, 188, 197, 201, 202, 209, 214, 218–20, 222–24, 232–34, 237, 243, 271, 279, 282, 284, 288, 293, 297, 299, 314, 315, 337, 357

Sonship of believers, 207, 208, 211, 214

Sosipater, 360

Sosthenes, 25

Soteriology, 241

Soul, 1, 41, 91, 107, 126, 180, 182, 213, 220, 278, 295, 307, 323, 333, 347

Sovereignty, 6, 26, 40, 88, 115, 204, 218, 220, 231, 278, 360

Spain, 5, 6, 11, 14, 15, 35–37, 257, 282, 343, 347–51, 353

Sparta, 145

Spivey, R., 95

Stalin, 58, 61

State: and church, 302–8; general references, 28, 29, 40, 49, 102, 130, 136, 141, 145, 160, 171, 179, 206, 214, 276, 281, 295, 328

Stenger, W., 32

Steward(ship), 83, 345

Stewart, J. S., 166, 203

Stoicism, 56, 57, 60–62, 182, 296

Stone, 58, 62, 110, 182, 233, 247, 262, 266, 327

Strack-Billerbeck, 45, 59, 71, 72, 81, 82, 88, 95, 96, 107, 109, 110, 119, 130, 143, 176, 192, 195, 209, 210, 217, 220, 227, 234, 239, 242, 243, 248, 251, 259, 264, 272, 300, 309, 313, 332, 333, 357

Submission: church and state, 302–4, 306–9; general references, 114, 151, 152, 154, 216, 245, 249, 282

Substitution, 104, 152, 253

Suetonius, 9, 309, 318

Suffer, 30, 39, 52, 96, 112, 129, 134, 136, 152, 180, 186, 194, 202, 209, 211–14, 215, 216, 220, 223, 225, 226, 234, 263, 289, 294, 297, 304, 336

Supernatural, 40, 160, 191, 203, 226, 231, 288, 309

Symparakalesthai, 36

Symphytos, 161

Syn, 161, 214, 216, 218

Synagogue, 8, 9, 10, 13, 44, 63, 95, 101, 109, 121, 130, 178, 234, 269, 305, 312, 318

Syngeneis, 360

Synistēmi, 354

Synkleiō, 277

Syria, 12

Talaipōros, 194

Talents, 78, 165, 282, 287

Talmud, 181, 247, 248

Tapeinos, 297

Targum, 237, 239, 242, 243, 247

Tarsus, 324

Tassein, 306

Taxation, 303, 304, 308, 309, 311

Telos, 19, 249, 250, 251

Temple, 7, 63, 64, 77, 78, 109, 110, 169, 230, 231, 263, 303, 345, 350

Tempt(ation), 64, 112, 119, 125, 146, 147, 152, 153, 158, 176, 180, 181, 195, 202, 220, 236, 270, 292, 298, 308, 327, 345

Tertius, 140, 360, 361

Tertullian, 351

Testify, 4, 37, 59, 98, 99, 126, 128, 129, 175, 179, 181, 192, 206, 208, 218, 220, 222–25, 243, 248, 250, 317, 358

Testimony, 14, 15, 34, 37, 92, 105, 143, 188, 190, 209, 212, 223, 243, 286, 343, 344, 350, 352, 361

Tetheika, 125

Thanatos, 182

Thanks(giving), 34, 47, 51, 52, 63, 172, 194, 196, 218, 323, 333, 342

Theodicy, 209, 225, 240

Theodosius I, 351

Theology, 1, 2, 6, 11, 12, 14, 32, 33, 51, 59, 76, 95, 104, 140, 147, 166, 187, 195, 219, 236, 249, 251, 257, 278, 288, 301, 303, 313, 329, 337, 338, 341, 344, 358

Theos, 100

Thessalonica, 10, 303

Thoreau, H. D., 141

Thyō, 283

Thysia, 283

Tiber River, 7

Tiberius, 8, 78, 356

Timothy, 21, 26, 29, 309, 360

Tirian, 60

Titaness, 353

Tithing, 76

Titus, 28, 235, 290, 304

Torah, 17, 18, 19, 20, 70, 72, 75–77, 82, 84, 88, 89, 90, 93, 109, 112, 113, 118, 121, 123, 130, 177, 181, 183, 186, 188, 193, 195, 231, 237, 248, 251, 257, 276, 313, 319, 340

Torrance, T., 272

Tradition, 5, 8, 12, 18, 27, 38, 45, 70, 72, 109, 112, 115, 122, 125, 130, 133, 160, 173, 179, 181, 185, 194, 208, 220, 248, 253, 264, 268, 289, 337, 300, 338, 350, 360

Trajan, 7, 351

Transgression, 3, 18, 74, 80, 91, 109, 121, 123, 124, 147, 149, 150, 176, 177, 189, 250, 266, 268, 331

Trechein, 237

Trespass(er), 145, 150, 151, 153, 170, 187

Trial, 8, 15, 176, 294, 350

Tribe(s), 261, 264, 265

Tribulation, 137, 225, 293

Trinity, 210

Triumph(alism), 4, 132–34, 136, 165, 194, 221, 227, 273, 277, 327, 338, 341

Trumpet, 28, 163, 165

Trust, 2, 38, 42, 43, 44, 59, 75, 80, 100, 101, 105, 111, 113–15, 118, 123, 125, 137, 141, 142, 154, 178, 207, 208, 245, 247, 248, 255, 279, 331, 341, 348, 359, 360

Truth, 17, 18, 28, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 57, 59, 62–67, 69, 77, 85–87, 95, 98–101, 104, 106, 116, 119, 122, 125, 128, 133, 134, 146, 152, 155, 159, 164, 170, 201, 222, 229, 234, 239, 255, 258, 268, 289, 292, 298, 300, 321, 315, 323, 339, 340, 359, 360

Tryphena, 356, 358

Tryphosa, 356

Turkey, 15, 355

Typology, 145, 146, 148, 150–52, 155, 202, 207, 222

Unbelief, 15, 229, 236, 242, 247, 253, 258, 262, 266–70, 273–75, 349

Unchristian, 204, 297

Uncircumcision, 66, 80, 82, 117, 118, 119

Unclean, 92, 292, 320, 327, 328, 334

Ungodly, 27, 106, 116, 130, 131, 139, 140, 144, 152, 220, 223

Unity, 14, 31, 121, 164, 280, 286, 287, 288, 319, 335, 339, 349, 350, 359

Universalism, 155, 277

Universality, 41, 44, 63, 95, 101, 125, 149

Unrighteousness, 48–50, 61, 62, 64, 69, 74, 87, 90, 92, 94, 105, 109, 118, 130, 139, 240, 246

Ur, 114

Urbanus, 356

Uriah, 74, 86

Utopia, 284, 296

Values, 40, 67, 95, 115, 123, 193, 341

Vengeance, 49, 298, 299, 338

Vessel, 156, 192, 240–42, 287, 294, 345

Vicarious, 222, 223, 234

Vices, 48, 57, 61, 64, 78, 82, 92, 158, 332

Victorians, 58

Victorinus, 166

Victory, 74, 114, 132, 154, 196, 197, 199, 200, 206, 212, 221, 224–26, 258, 291, 299, 341

Vindication, 4, 74, 221, 223, 224, 229

Vineyard, 188, 255

Virgil, 220

Virtue, 52, 65, 74, 78, 91, 107, 114, 120, 137, 143, 169, 176, 216, 231, 248, 262, 289–92, 293, 295, 332, 336

Vows, 79, 164

Wages, 115, 168, 175, 176, 193

Walk, 125, 161, 173, 194, 204, 315, 316, 343

War, 2, 19, 54, 103, 169, 188, 192, 193, 207, 225, 238, 308, 309, 316, 363

Water, 7, 41, 170, 220, 344

Wealth, 40, 53, 54, 66, 78, 112, 136, 164, 176, 259, 266, 278, 285, 320, 341, 356, 361

Wedderburn, A. J. M., 362

Weisner, A., 290

Wesley, J., 2, 21, 196

Wickedness, 3, 46, 48–50, 56, 57, 59, 61, 65, 69, 86, 90, 92, 100, 105, 116, 124, 154, 164, 172, 174, 191, 205, 292, 299, 315

Widow, 177, 179, 341

Wiefel, W., 44

Wife, 9, 78, 126, 127, 178, 179, 182, 355

Wild(erness), 146, 152, 263, 268, 270, 271, 275, 351

Wine, 317, 318, 334

Wisdom, 46–48, 51–53, 61, 62, 63, 71, 74–76, 195, 210, 234, 273, 278, 279, 280, 285, 291

Witness, 10, 32, 35, 50, 59, 60, 70, 93, 99, 136, 163, 164, 198, 206, 208, 242, 243, 251, 254–56, 266, 268, 271, 289, 291, 309, 338, 343, 347, 350, 351, 358, 362

Wittenberg, 1

Womb, 126, 232, 245, 260

Women, 28, 182, 354, 355, 357, 363

Word of God, 84, 253–56

Wordsworth, W., 186

Work: of Abraham, 112, 113; of God, 331; of people, 66–69, 115–17, 262

Worship, 1, 35, 47, 52, 55, 58, 112, 125, 128, 214, 231, 254, 258, 259, 261, 278, 282, 283, 303, 322, 335, 338, 339

Worthy, 28, 75, 95, 114, 121, 139, 141, 172, 177, 232, 237, 293, 294, 323, 337, 354

Wrath, 1, 3, 18, 41, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 59, 66–70, 86, 92–94, 98, 101–5, 110, 121, 123, 124, 128, 130, 132–34, 137, 141, 153, 160, 177, 186, 195, 236, 238, 241–44, 260, 276, 277, 282, 298, 303, 341, 360

Wright, D. F., 60

Wrongdoing, 63, 100, 299

Xenophon, 357

Yahweh, 19, 53, 104, 136, 154, 254, 347

Yeast, 123, 201

Zahn, T., 363

Zeal(otry), 248, 249, 251, 293, 294, 305

Zealots, 303, 308

Zion, 255, 262, 276, 279

Zionist, 130